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Les Politiques Dajustement Budgetaire Apres La Crise Financiere De 2007 2008 Et Leurs Consequences Macro Economiques
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Book Synopsis Les politiques d'ajustement budgétaire après la crise financière de 2007-2008 et leurs conséquences macro-économiques by : Mouna Abboud
Download or read book Les politiques d'ajustement budgétaire après la crise financière de 2007-2008 et leurs conséquences macro-économiques written by Mouna Abboud and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La crise financière de 2007-2008 a eu un impact massif sur les finances publiques dans un grand nombre de pays du monde. Elle a incité les gouvernements à mettre en œuvre des plans de relance et à approuver des plans de sauvetage financiers pour y remédier et conduit à une crise des dettes publiques et des déficits publics dans la plupart des pays avancés. L'objectif de notre thèse est triple. Il s'agit dans un premier temps, d'éclairer la réponse budgétaire à la crise financière de 2007-2008 concernant la dette publique, le déficit public et la croissance économique en sept pays dans la zone euro et de mettre en lumière les politiques d'ajustement budgétaire qui ont suivi cette crise. Dans un deuxième temps, nous exposerons les principaux déterminants du multiplicateur budgétaire (qui mesure l'effet du déficit public sur la croissance économique). Et analyserons cet effet en cas d'ajustement budgétaire par une méta-analyse et méta-régression sur des valeurs existantes dans la littérature concernant la taille de ce multiplicateur. Dans un troisième temps, nous étudierons l'impact de l'ajustement budgétaire après la crise financière sur la croissance économique et la dette publique en France. Nous réaliserons donc une analyse de causalité entre les trois variables (la dette publique, la croissance économique et le déficit public) prises deux par deux pour la période 1980-2014. L'effet de la crise sera considéré en prenant en compte un point de rupture (break point) sur la courbe de chaque série temporelle et en comparant par la suite les deux séries qui seront déduites.
Book Synopsis Les politiques budgétaires dans la crise by : Carine Bouthevillain
Download or read book Les politiques budgétaires dans la crise written by Carine Bouthevillain and published by De Boeck Superieur. This book was released on 2013-09-05 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lauréat du Prix Turgot 2014 pour les ouvrages collectifs. Les politiques budgétaires sont au cœur de la crise d’ampleur inédite qui affecte l’ensemble des économies avancées. En même temps, la présence accrue des questions de finances publiques dans les débats économiques se double d’une complexité et d’une urgence nouvelles. Cet ouvrage traite de l’actualité des politiques budgétaires en répondant à une double originalité : réunir en un seul volume les principaux arguments théoriques et l’analyse des faits les plus notables de la crise et aborder les questions de politique budgétaire sous différents angles – macroéconomique, fiscal, institutionnel et financier – en montrant les multiples interactions entre ces domaines. La démarche des auteurs est d’éclairer les enjeux actuels et les défis à venir en décryptant des thématiques complexes dans un langage compréhensible par le grand public. De nombreux exemples concrets permettent au lecteur de s’approprier des concepts et des mécanismes qui sont au centre des débats entre décideurs nationaux et internationaux, l’accent étant plus particulièrement mis sur la situation de la zone euro. Chacun des six chapitres aborde une thématique particulière et permet au lecteur de progresser selon son niveau de connaissance, avec l’aide d’encadrés approfondissant certains sujets ciblés et de références bibliographiques permettant d’aller plus loin. Les défis posés par le rôle de la politique budgétaire pour lisser le cycle économique à court terme, soutenir la croissance et l’emploi à long terme et concevoir une fiscalité efficace dans la crise sont exposés sans masquer les clivages des divers courants de pensée économiques. Les clés permettant de comprendre la nouvelle gouvernance économique européenne instaurée en réponse à la crise sont présentées. Enfin, les deux derniers chapitres sont consacrés aux interactions entre crise bancaire et crise des dettes souveraines et aux conséquences des choix effectués pour assurer leur financement dans les pays avancés. L’ouvrage s’adresse ainsi aux étudiants de l’enseignement supérieur (grandes écoles, instituts d’études politiques, universités), à ceux qui préparent des épreuves d’économie de concours administratifs, notamment de la fonction publique française ou européenne, aux praticiens de la vie économique – journalistes ou chefs d’entreprise – et à toute personne soucieuse de comprendre les enjeux budgétaires dans le monde d’aujourd’hui.
Book Synopsis Gone with the Headwinds by : Gustavo Adler
Download or read book Gone with the Headwinds written by Gustavo Adler and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-04-03 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: to come
Book Synopsis Planning, Connecting, and Financing Cities — Now by : Somik V. Lall
Download or read book Planning, Connecting, and Financing Cities — Now written by Somik V. Lall and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2013-01-21 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This report was written by a team led by Somik V. Lall"--P. xi.
Book Synopsis Macro-Prudential Policies to Mitigate Financial System Vulnerabilities by : Mr.Stijn Claessens
Download or read book Macro-Prudential Policies to Mitigate Financial System Vulnerabilities written by Mr.Stijn Claessens and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-08-19 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Macro-prudential policies aimed at mitigating systemic financial risks have become part of the policy toolkit in many emerging markets and some advanced countries. Their effectiveness and efficacy are not well-known, however. Using panel data regressions, we analyze how changes in balance sheets of some 2,800 banks in 48 countries over 2000–2010 respond to specific macro-prudential policies. Controlling for endogeneity, we find that measures aimed at borrowers––caps on debt-to-income and loan-to-value ratios––and at financial institutions––limits on credit growth and foreign currency lending––are effective in reducing asset growth. Countercyclical buffers are little effective through the cycle, and some measures are even counterproductive during downswings, serving to aggravate declines, consistent with the ex-ante nature of macro-prudential tools.
Download or read book Opening Doors written by The World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2013-02-07 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report analyzes key challenges for improving gender equality in the MENA region and provides policy priorities that Governments could consider to address these challenges. By and large the critical areas are in improving economic and political participation of females.
Book Synopsis IFRS in a Global World by : Didier Bensadon
Download or read book IFRS in a Global World written by Didier Bensadon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-13 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, dedicated to Prof. Jacques Richard, is about the economic, political, social and even environmental consequences of setting accounting standards, with emphasis on those that are alleged to be precipitated by the adoption and implementation of IFRS. The authors offer their reasoned critiques of the effectiveness of IFRS in promoting genuine global comparability of financial reporting. The editors of this collection have invited authors from 17 countries, so that a great variety of accounting, auditing and regulatory cultures, and educational perspectives, is amply on display in their essays.
Book Synopsis The Gold Standard in Theory and Practice by : Ralph George Hawtrey
Download or read book The Gold Standard in Theory and Practice written by Ralph George Hawtrey and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1931 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on lectures which Hawtrey delivered in 1926 for the Institute of Bankers, his book describes ...what [the Gold Standard] is, how it works, why it broke down, and what ought to be done.
Book Synopsis 2nd Pan-African Symposium on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources in Africa by : Bihini won wa Musiti
Download or read book 2nd Pan-African Symposium on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources in Africa written by Bihini won wa Musiti and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2003 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This bilingual publication results from a four-day symposium aimed at capturing the general directions and analytical issues that characterize approaches to sustainable use in Africa. The papers included in this work are organized under four major headings: modes of use, devolution, scale issues and external issues. Authors explore these themes through the use of case studies and the description of specific regional experiences. External issues are further explored in a series of commissioned policy papers which have also been included.
Book Synopsis Central Banking in Latin America by : Mr.Yan Carriere-Swallow
Download or read book Central Banking in Latin America written by Mr.Yan Carriere-Swallow and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-09-30 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Latin America’s central banks have made substantial progress towards delivering an environment of price stability that is supportive of sustainable economic growth. We review these achievements, and discuss remaining challenges facing central banking in the region. Where inflation remains high and volatile, achieving durable price stability will require making central banks more independent. Where inflation targeting regimes are well-established, remaining challenges surround assessments of economic slack, the communication of monetary policy, and clarifying the role of the exchange rate. Finally, macroprudential policies must be coordinated with existing objectives, and care taken to preserve the primacy of price stability.
Book Synopsis Monetary and Macroprudential Policy in an Estimated DSGE Model of the Euro Area by : Mr.Dominic Quint
Download or read book Monetary and Macroprudential Policy in an Estimated DSGE Model of the Euro Area written by Mr.Dominic Quint and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-10-14 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we study the optimal mix of monetary and macroprudential policies in an estimated two-country model of the euro area. The model includes real, nominal and financial frictions, and hence both monetary and macroprudential policy can play a role. We find that the introduction of a macroprudential rule would help in reducing macroeconomic volatility, improve welfare, and partially substitute for the lack of national monetary policies. Macroprudential policy would always increase the welfare of savers, but their effects on borrowers depend on the shock that hits the economy. In particular, macroprudential policy may entail welfare costs for borrowers under technology shocks, by increasing the countercyclical behavior of lending spreads.
Author :Stephen Giovanni Cecchetti Publisher :Centre for Economic Policy Research ISBN 13 :9781898128533 Total Pages :164 pages Book Rating :4.1/5 (285 download)
Book Synopsis Asset Prices and Central Bank Policy by : Stephen Giovanni Cecchetti
Download or read book Asset Prices and Central Bank Policy written by Stephen Giovanni Cecchetti and published by Centre for Economic Policy Research. This book was released on 2000 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concludes the role of asset prices in monetary policy is one of the most important, and difficult, questions confronting central banks.
Book Synopsis Handbook for Integrating Risk Analysis in the Economic Analysis of Projects by : Asian Development Bank
Download or read book Handbook for Integrating Risk Analysis in the Economic Analysis of Projects written by Asian Development Bank and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aiming to support the development of a framework for the analysis of risk in project design and economic analysis, this handbook outlines technical approaches to modeling risk. Also summarized is the nature and practice of sensitivity analysis in dealing with uncertain outcomes as well as the principles to consider in typical risk analysis situations sector by sector. Case studies are included to demonstrate the application of quantitative risk analysis using actual Asian Development Bank projects to help improve project design and quality. Handbook users will learn to identify factors that are the key determinants of project outcomes, determine the likelihood of an individual project's returns being unacceptable, and design measures to mitigate the risks arising from the identified key factors.
Book Synopsis The Chicago Plan Revisited by : Mr.Jaromir Benes
Download or read book The Chicago Plan Revisited written by Mr.Jaromir Benes and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-08-01 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the height of the Great Depression a number of leading U.S. economists advanced a proposal for monetary reform that became known as the Chicago Plan. It envisaged the separation of the monetary and credit functions of the banking system, by requiring 100% reserve backing for deposits. Irving Fisher (1936) claimed the following advantages for this plan: (1) Much better control of a major source of business cycle fluctuations, sudden increases and contractions of bank credit and of the supply of bank-created money. (2) Complete elimination of bank runs. (3) Dramatic reduction of the (net) public debt. (4) Dramatic reduction of private debt, as money creation no longer requires simultaneous debt creation. We study these claims by embedding a comprehensive and carefully calibrated model of the banking system in a DSGE model of the U.S. economy. We find support for all four of Fisher's claims. Furthermore, output gains approach 10 percent, and steady state inflation can drop to zero without posing problems for the conduct of monetary policy.
Book Synopsis IMF-Supported Programs by : Mr.Ashoka Mody
Download or read book IMF-Supported Programs written by Mr.Ashoka Mody and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2006-04-03 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research work by the IMF’s staff on the effectiveness of the country programs the organization supports, which has long been carried out, has intensified in recent years. IMF analysts have sought to “open up the black box” by more closely examining program design and implementation, as well as how these influence programs’ effectiveness. Their efforts have also focused on identifying the lending, signaling, and monitoring features of the IMF that may affect member countries’ economic performance. This book reports on a large portion of both the new and the continuing research. It concludes that IMF programs work best where domestic politics and institutions permit the timely implementation of the necessary measures and when a country is vulnerable to, but not yet in, a crisis. It points to the need for a wider recognition of the substantial diversity among IMF member countries and for programs to be tailored accordingly while broadly maintaining the IMF’s general principle of uniformity of treatment.
Book Synopsis ILO Histories by : Jasmien van Daele
Download or read book ILO Histories written by Jasmien van Daele and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2010 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2009, the International Labour Organization (ILO) celebrated its ninetieth anniversary. The First World War and the revolutionary wave it provoked in Russia and elsewhere were powerful inspirations for the founding of the ILO. There was a growing understanding that social justice, in particular by improving labour conditions, was an essential precondition for universal peace. Since then, the ILO has seen successes and set-backs; it has been ridiculed and praised. Much has been written about the ILO; there are semi-official histories and some critical studies on the organization's history have recently been published. Yet, further source-based critical and comprehensive analyses of the organization's origins and development are still lacking. The present collection of eighteen essays is an attempt to change this unsatisfactory situation by complementing those histories that already exist, exploring new topics, and offering new perspectives. It is guided by the observation that the ILO's history is not primarily about «elaborating beautiful texts and collecting impressive instruments for ratification» but about effecting «real change and more happiness in peoples' lives».
Book Synopsis Global Economic Prospects, January 2021 by : World Bank Group
Download or read book Global Economic Prospects, January 2021 written by World Bank Group and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-03-23 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the global economy is emerging from the collapse triggered by COVID-19, the recovery is likely to be subdued, and global GDP is projected to remain well below its pre-pandemic trend for a prolonged period. Several risks cloud the outlook, including those related to the pandemic and to rapidly rising debt. The pandemic has further diminished already-weak growth prospects for the next decade. Decisive policy actions will be critical in raising the likelihood of better growth outcomes while warding off worse ones. Immediate priorities include supporting vulnerable groups and ensuring a prompt and widespread vaccination process to bring the pandemic under control. Although macroeconomic policy support will continue to be important, limited fiscal policy space amid high debt highlights the need for an ambitious reform agenda that bolsters growth prospects. To address many of these challenges, global cooperation will be key. Global Economic Prospects is a World Bank Group Flagship Report that examines global economic developments and prospects, with a special focus on emerging market and developing economies, on a semiannual basis (in January and June). The January edition includes in-depth analyses of topical policy challenges faced by these economies, while the June edition contains shorter analytical pieces.
