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Legal Interpretation Of Tax Law
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Book Synopsis Legal Interpretation of Tax Law by : Robert F. van Brederode
Download or read book Legal Interpretation of Tax Law written by Robert F. van Brederode and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Legal Interpretation of Tax Law' is a comprehensive multi-jurisdiction survey of the interpretation of the corporate income tax and VAT and GST or other general sales tax laws. As a result of the globalization of trade and business, tax departments and their external advisors are increasingly required to deal with the tax law of foreign jurisdictions. Effective consulting, whether internal or external, requires not only knowledge of tax law per se but also of how tax law is explained and interpreted by the courts of foreign jurisdictions. This book is the first to deal comparatively with tax law interpretation in economies engaged in cross-border investment at a global level.00The introduction outlines the theoretical approaches to legal interpretation in general and gives an overview of issues and topics relevant to taxation ? designed to help readers understand the jurisdictional chapters that follow. Each author pays detailed attention to such documentary elements as explanatory memoranda, administrative rulings, judicial precedents, judgments of foreign courts, legislative debates, and OECD guidelines.
Book Synopsis Taxmann's Interpretation of Taxing Statutes – Treatise to Understand Legislative Intent & Interpretation Strategies – Covering Rules (Literal | Golden | Mischief) & Approaches (Plain | Purposive) by : Dr. K.N. Chaturvedi
Download or read book Taxmann's Interpretation of Taxing Statutes – Treatise to Understand Legislative Intent & Interpretation Strategies – Covering Rules (Literal | Golden | Mischief) & Approaches (Plain | Purposive) written by Dr. K.N. Chaturvedi and published by Taxmann Publications Private Limited. This book was released on 2024-04-02 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book enables the reader to understand the complex world of statutory interpretation, especially in the context of taxation laws. This book analyses the intricate relationship between legislation and its interpretation by the judiciary, underscoring the critical role that statutory law plays in contemporary society. It highlights the challenges judges face in deciphering the often opaque language used in statutes. The book stresses the importance of understanding legislative intent and the various approaches to interpretation, such as the literal rule, golden rule, and mischief rule, while also introducing the reader to more modern methodologies like the plain meaning approach and purposive approach. This book is tailored for a broad audience, including tax practitioners, lawyers, judges, academicians, and policymakers. Its comprehensive coverage of both foundational principles and contemporary developments in tax law interpretation makes it an invaluable resource for those engaged in the legal, academic, and practical aspects of taxation. The Present Publication is the 2nd Edition, authored by Dr. K.N. Chaturvedi, with the following noteworthy features: • [Highlights of the 2nd Edition] are as follows: o [Updates] Discusses the developments in tax policy and interpretation since 2008, including the implementation of the GST regime in India and global tax law alignments like GAAR and MLI o [Judicial Decisions] Discusses recent Supreme Court decisions on key aspects of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and analyses the judicial stance on tax exemptions and deductions o [New Content] Introduces chapters on Tax exemptions and DTAA, updates on customs tariff classifications, and discussions on the simplification and rationalization of direct taxes o [Legislative Changes] Notes the enactment of the Provisional Collection of Taxes Act, 2023, which updates the 1931 Act, reflecting ongoing legislative evolution • [Judicial Scrutiny and the Art of Drafting] It presents examples from judicial pronouncements that critique legislative drafting, illustrating this with case laws, and discusses the resulting judicial efforts to interpret ambiguous statutes • [Legislative Language and Public Understanding] The debate on whether laws should be written in plain English is addressed, with opinions suggesting that simplifying legal language may not necessarily benefit the general public due to the complexities of legal interpretation and context • [Evolving Principles of Judicial Interpretation] The book notes a shift from traditional rules of statutory interpretation (literal, golden, and mischief rules) towards more nuanced approaches like plain meaning, contextual, and purposive interpretations, reflecting a broader and more flexible understanding of legislative texts • [Comparative Analysis of Statutory Interpretation] This book discusses interpretation practices across common law countries (the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, the United States, and India), highlighting differences and commonalities in approaches • [Structural Overview of Tax Law] Early chapters provide an in-depth look at India's tax system, the constitutional framework of taxation, the legislative process for tax statutes, and the structural anatomy of an Act, laying a foundation for understanding statutory interpretation in the context of taxation The detailed contents of the book are as follows: • Tax System in India o The book begins with an exploration of the principles of rule of law and governance as they relate to taxation o It discusses the complexities of statutory interpretation, specifically within the realm of taxation laws o An in-depth look at the various tax systems in India, including service tax, income tax, and other significant taxes o Attention is given to state taxes and the introduction of new tax laws, illustrating the evolving nature of tax legislation • Constitutional Provisions Relating to Taxation o Delivers a foundational understanding of what constitutes a tax and the necessity of legal authority for its levy and collection o Examines constitutional remedies in tax matters and differentiates between tax, fee, and cess o Details the distribution of legislative powers between Parliament and State Legislature, including competence to tax and specific taxes like income tax, sales tax, and excise duty on liquor o Addresses the interpretation of legislative entries, the concept of pith and substance, and the limits of taxing power, including instances where statutes have been held constitutional or unconstitutional • Various Stages of Law-Making and Their Relevance as an Aid to Interpretation o Offers insight into the law-making process, the relationship between policy and drafting, and the introduction and types of bills o Discusses the significance of presidential recommendations, accompanying documents for taxation bills, and various memorandums and notes that provide clarity to legislative intent o Explores how statutory interpretation is influenced by law commission reports, taxation committees, parliamentary committees, and speeches by legislators • Structure of a Taxing Statute o Provides a comprehensive guide to drafting taxing statutes, including the importance of the title, preamble, and definition clauses o Explains the roles of legal fiction, headings, marginal notes, explanations, provisos, schedules, and the power to remove difficulties in tax legislation • Tax Interpretation of Exemption Provisions o Discusses the preliminary aspects, constitutional provisions, and complexity of tax exemption provisions o Emphasizes procedural safeguards, judicial review, flexibility in designing exemption provisions, and interpretation of these provisions o Covers tax incentives and the concept of legitimate expectation in tax law • DTAA and International Taxation o Introduces Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAA) and their role in international taxation, including Supreme Court rulings on the matter o Details the new scheme of international taxation, amendments to the Income-tax Act, and specific sections pertinent to international agreements o Explores the interpretation of DTAA and the Multilateral Instrument (MLI), as well as significant judgments related to international tax law • Different Approaches to Interpretation o Expounds on the basic principles of statutory interpretation and compares the approaches taken by various jurisdictions, including the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and India • Tax Evasion, Tax Avoidance, and Tax Mitigation o Addresses the distinctions between tax evasion, tax avoidance, and tax mitigation o Details the statutory framework on tax avoidance, including General Anti-Avoidance Rules (GAAR) and transfer pricing provisions • Aids to Interpretation o Discusses general, internal, and external aids to the interpretation of tax statutes o Outlines general presumptions relevant to the interpretation of tax laws, including presumptions about constitutionality, retrospective effect, exemption provisions, and implied repeal o Includes a discussion on the use of Latin maxims and the significance of popular, ordinary, and technical meanings in statutory interpretation • Simplification and Rationalisation of Direct Taxes o Covers efforts towards simplifying and rationalizing direct taxes, including the roles of various committees, commissions, and reports from the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) and Public Accounts Committee (PAC) o Reviews the Direct Tax Code Bill 2010 and outlines key concepts for the future of tax law simplification
Book Synopsis Comparative Tax Law by : Victor Thuronyi
Download or read book Comparative Tax Law written by Victor Thuronyi and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2016-04-20 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the details of tax law are literally endless—differing not only from jurisdiction to jurisdiction but also from day-to-day—structures and patterns exist across tax systems that can be understood with relative ease. This book, now in an updated new edition, focuses on these essential patterns. It provides an immensely useful introduction to the core common knowledge that any well-informed tax lawyer or policy maker should have about comparative tax law in our times. The busy reader will welcome the compact nature of this work, which is shorter than the first edition and can be read in a weekend if one skips footnotes. The authors elucidate the commonalities and differences across countries in areas including (much of the detail new to the second edition): • general anti-avoidance rules; • court decisions striking down tax laws as violating constitutional rules against retroactivity, unequal treatment of equals, confiscation, and undue vagueness; • statutory interpretation; • inflation adjustment rules and the allowance for corporate equity; • value added tax systems; • concepts such as “tax”, “capital gain”, “tax avoidance”, and “partnership”; • corporate-shareholder tax systems; • the relationship between tax and financial accounting; • taxation of investment income; • tax authorities’ ability to obtain and process information about taxpayers; and • systems of appeals from tax assessments. The information and analysis pull together valuable material which is scattered over a disparate literature, much of it not available in English. Especially considering the dynamic nature of tax law, whose rate of change exceeds that of any other field of law, the authors’ clear identification of the underlying patterns and fundamental structures that all tax systems have in common—as well as where the differences lie—guides the reader and offers resources for further research.
Book Synopsis Judicial Interpretation of Tax Treaties by : Carlo Garbarino
Download or read book Judicial Interpretation of Tax Treaties written by Carlo Garbarino and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2016-10-28 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Judicial Interpretation of Tax Treaties is a detailed analytical guide to the interpretation of tax treaties at the national level. The book focuses on how domestic courts interpret and apply the OECD Commentary to OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital. Adopting a global perspective, the book gives a systematic presentation of the main interpretive proposals put forward by the OECD Commentary, and analyses selected cases decided in domestic tax systems in order to assess whether and how such solutions are adopted through national judicial process, and indeed which of these are of most practical value. The book operates on two levels: firstly it sets out a clear and comprehensive framework of tax treaty law, which will be an important tool for any tax practitioner. Secondly, the book provides crucial guidance on issues of tax treaty law as applied at domestic level, such as investment or business income, dispute resolution and administrative cooperation.
Book Synopsis Multilingual Texts and Interpretation of Tax Treaties and EC Tax Law by : Guglielmo Maisto (jurist.)
Download or read book Multilingual Texts and Interpretation of Tax Treaties and EC Tax Law written by Guglielmo Maisto (jurist.) and published by IBFD. This book was released on 2005 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book identifies linguistic issues arising in bilateral income tax conventions and presents an in-dept analysis of tax treaty policies on multilingualism and the administrative practice and case law on the issues raised by the translation of treaties. Individual country surveys discuss the use of legal concepts, including those that do not exist in the legal system of one of the two contracting states and the way such concepts should be interpreted in such state (e.g. trust). Further, the use of concepts in one state that are similar but not identical to a treaty concept that is well known only in the other state (e.g. droit d'auteur vs copyright) are presented. The book also includes special reports on multilingual issues under both art. 33 of the Vienna Convention and art. 3(2) of the OECD Model Convention and Commentaries. Finally, a specific chapter is devoted to the EU law aspects and a review of the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice (ECJ).
Book Synopsis The Supreme Court's Federal Tax Jurisprudence by : Jasper L. Cummings
Download or read book The Supreme Court's Federal Tax Jurisprudence written by Jasper L. Cummings and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Supreme Court's Federal Tax Jurisprudence occupies an original space previously not attempted by any other writer in the area of tax law publishing. Using the federal tax opinions of the United States Supreme Court as its primary guide, this book analyzes how federal tax laws have been applied in practice, with special emphasis on statutory interpretation and fact finding. The author demonstrates how the body of Supreme Court tax opinions is sufficiently large (nearly 1,000 opinions) to provide an authoritative guide to many of the most difficult questions of Internal Revenue Code application, including Chevron deference, economic substance, substance over form, step transactions, interpretative presumptions and maxims, tax avoidance, equity in the tax law, and more.
Book Synopsis National Legal Presumptions and European Tax Law by : Claudia Sanò
Download or read book National Legal Presumptions and European Tax Law written by Claudia Sanò and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2016-04-24 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Determining the burden of proof in tax law cases is usually what contributes most to the case’s outcome. Legal presumptions – those inferences that are laid down in the law rather than being the result of the court’s reasoning – play a critical role in such determinations. This very useful book uncovers the details of such presumptions which are shared among European tax law systems, thus revealing a remarkably clear path through the course of a tax law case in any Member State in the context of EU law. Referring to both legal theory and relevant case law, the author assesses whether and to what extent national legal presumptions may be deemed to be consistent with EU law, and when this is not the case, under which conditions they may be reconciled. The analysis unfolds along such avenues as the following: – the meaning of the concept of legal presumption as developed by legal theory and authoritative academic literature; – special considerations regarding presumptions in customs law, VAT, and direct taxation (harmonized and unharmonized); – how tax authorities use presumptions to simplify the assessment of tax and tackle tax avoidance or evasion, particularly in cross-border situations; – justifications asserted by the Member States in relation to restrictions on fundamental freedoms; and – standards of compatibility for national legal presumptions with EU law resulting from CJEU case law. With reference to national experience, using Italy and Belgium as specific examples, the analysis culminates in an elaboration of criteria for legal presumptions capable of meeting the test of compatibility with EU law. As an in-depth investigation of possible inconsistencies and conditions for the coexistence of EU and Member State tax law, this book will be welcomed by both taxation authority officials and taxpayer counsel. The understanding it imparts on the actual impact of EU law on the recourse to legal presumptions by national tax legislatures and the protection of European taxpayers is unsurpassed.
Download or read book Reading Law written by Antonin Scalia and published by West Publishing Company. This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this groundbreaking book, Scalia and Garner systematically explain all the most important principles of constitutional, statutory, and contractual interpretation in an engaging and informative style with hundreds of illustrations from actual cases. Is a burrito a sandwich? Is a corporation entitled to personal privacy? If you trade a gun for drugs, are you using a gun in a drug transaction? The authors grapple with these and dozens of equally curious questions while explaining the most principled, lucid, and reliable techniques for deriving meaning from authoritative texts. Meanwhile, the book takes up some of the most controversial issues in modern jurisprudence. What, exactly, is textualism? Why is strict construction a bad thing? What is the true doctrine of originalism? And which is more important: the spirit of the law, or the letter? The authors write with a well-argued point of view that is definitive yet nuanced, straightforward yet sophisticated.
Book Synopsis United States Code by : United States
Download or read book United States Code written by United States and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 1464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis An Analysis and Interpretation of the Federal Income Tax Law by : Henry M. Foote
Download or read book An Analysis and Interpretation of the Federal Income Tax Law written by Henry M. Foote and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis An Analysis and Interpretation of the Federal Income Tax Law by : Robert J. Tracewell
Download or read book An Analysis and Interpretation of the Federal Income Tax Law written by Robert J. Tracewell and published by . This book was released on 2017-08-26 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :American Bar Association. House of Delegates Publisher :American Bar Association ISBN 13 :9781590318737 Total Pages :216 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (187 download)
Book Synopsis Model Rules of Professional Conduct by : American Bar Association. House of Delegates
Download or read book Model Rules of Professional Conduct written by American Bar Association. House of Delegates and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2007 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.
Book Synopsis Global Perspectives on Income Taxation Law by : Reuven Avi-Yonah
Download or read book Global Perspectives on Income Taxation Law written by Reuven Avi-Yonah and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Global Perspectives on Income Taxation Law, Reuven Avi-Yonah, Nicola Sartori, and Omri Marian cover basic, corporate and international tax law from a comparative perspective. The book both supplements readings in US tax law courses and serves as a textbook for a comparative tax law class. The book starts with a theoretical analysis of the field of comparative tax law. It then follows the usual order of topics covered in a basic tax course as taught in most U.S. law schools, and for each topic, the authors highlight possible alternatives or policy choices. The authors frequently consider the U.S. approach as a benchmark, comparing it with approaches used in other countries which form an interesting contrast, or a telling similarity. They consider the multiple purposes of studying comparative tax law: helping to advance successful tax reforms, cultural understanding, political values, legal harmonization, and a better understanding of domestic tax laws.
Book Synopsis The Legal Status of the OECD Commentaries by : Sjoerd Douma
Download or read book The Legal Status of the OECD Commentaries written by Sjoerd Douma and published by IBFD. This book was released on 2008 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the mid-1980s, the legal basis of the practice of tax administrations and courts around the world to conform to the Commentaries when interpreting and applying bilateral tax treaties based on the OECD Model has been the subject of an ongoing academic debate. Recently the debate has received new impetus, and the primary focus is now on the general principles of international law. In particular, opinions differ on the question whether the Commentaries can be a source of legal obligations through the principles of acquiescence and estoppel, both of which are founded on considerations of good faith, and equity and provide specific protection of settled expectations. The reports contained in this book address two questions. The first is whether, under international law, the states parties to a tax treaty are legally bound by the OECD Commentaries when interpreting and applying the provisions of the treaty which are identical to those of the OECD Model. The second question is whether, under the contracting states' internal law, taxpayers and the tax authorities are equally bound to apply the Commentaries if and when the contracting states themselves are so bound under international law. The book brings various legal disciplines - public international law, international tax law, Community law and constitutional law - together in order to resolve the legal status of the Commentaries. Through interdisciplinary debate, the issues have been defined clearly and the exact points at which the opinions differ are identified, thereby resulting in a better understanding of the issues at hand.
Book Synopsis Tax Treaties and Domestic Law by : Guglielmo Maisto
Download or read book Tax Treaties and Domestic Law written by Guglielmo Maisto and published by IBFD. This book was released on 2006 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses the relationships between tax treaties and domestic law from a constitutional and an international point of view, and how they can be improved in the fields of treaty override, treaty residence and anti-abuse measures. It also shows how the issues raised by these relationships are resolved by tax administrations and courts in selected European and non-European countries.
Book Synopsis The Supreme Court's Federal Tax Jurisprudence by : Jasper L. Cummings (Jr.)
Download or read book The Supreme Court's Federal Tax Jurisprudence written by Jasper L. Cummings (Jr.) and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this substantially revised edition of The Supreme Court's Federal Tax Jurisprudence, the author, Jack Cummings, continues his in-depth analysis of United States Supreme Court tax opinions using an approach not attempted by any other writer in the area of tax publishing. With the federal tax opinions of the Supreme Court as its primary guide, this book explores how the Supreme Court applies the federal tax laws, with special emphasis on statutory interpretation and fact finding. Mr. Cummings demonstrates how the body of Supreme Court tax opinions is sufficiently large (nearly 1,000 opinions) to provide an authoritative guide to many of the most difficult questions of Code application, including Chevron deference, economic substance, substance over form, step transactions, interpretive presumptions and maxims, tax avoidance, equity in the tax law, and many more. This new edition cites to at least 100 more opinions that provide views on the interpretive principles covered in the book, and discusses the important Mayo decision and a number of other federal tax opinions issued by the Court since 2010. Mr. Cummings places in context the most widely cited Supreme Court tax decisions -- Gregory, Frank Lyon, Knetsch, Cottage Savings, Court Holding -- and brings to light many more sometimes overlooked opinions of the Court. This book will be useful both to new students in learning the ways of federal tax laws and to practitioners in surmounting the mass of confusing precedents to focus on the controlling opinions of the Supreme Court. Nonprofit / Academic / Government individuals or institutions are eligible for a 25% discount off the nonmember price.
Download or read book Taxing Culture written by Ann Mumford and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The introduction of self-assessment for income tax collection in the late 1990s marked a striking moment of cultural convergence between the UK and the US. This book analyses the socio-political factors leading to and resulting from this fundamental change in the relationship between taxpayers and the Inland Revenue, using perspectives in comparative law and the new outlooks of modern tax and cultural theory. It will be of interest to those studying theories of compliance, cultural legal studies, and law and society.
