Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics

Download Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119599954
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics by : Gerard A. McKay

Download or read book Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics written by Gerard A. McKay and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-01-26 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A must-have companion for medical students and junior doctors for almost four decades, Lecture Notes: Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics provides concise yet thorough coverage of the principles of clinical pharmacology, the major characteristics of therapeutics, and the practical aspects of prescribing drugs to alleviate symptoms and to treat disease. Whether you are preparing for examinations or prescribing to patients, the tenth edition offers readers current and authoritative insight into the essential practical and clinical knowledge. Logically organised chapters allow for rapid location of key information, while examples of commonly encountered scenarios illustrate how and when to use drugs in clinical situations. Throughout the text, practice questions, prescribing guidelines, and self-assessment tests clarify and reinforce the principles that inform appropriate clinical decision-making. Presents an up-to-date review of drug use across all major clinical disciplines Offers a timely overview of clinical drug trials and development Provides new clinical scenarios to relate chapter content to real-life application Contains colour-coded "Key Points" and "Prescribing Points" to highlight important information Includes chapter introductions and summaries, and numerous figures, tables, and colour illustrations Lecture Notes: Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Tenth Edition, is an essential resource for medical students, junior doctors, and other prescribers looking for an up-to-date reference on pharmacological principles, prescribing, and therapeutics.

Lecture Notes on Pharmacology

Download Lecture Notes on Pharmacology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 : 9780632025589
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (255 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lecture Notes on Pharmacology by : HF Grundy

Download or read book Lecture Notes on Pharmacology written by HF Grundy and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1991-01-15 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a concise textbook of modern pharmacology for readers with a simple biochemical, chemical and physiological background. The first part logically develops fundamental principles upon which further information is gradually built, making full use of `type substances', key tables and clear, explanatory diagrams. In the second part these principles are extended to include the pharmacology of drugs acting on specific body systems, and the final part contains sections on toxicology, the use and abuse of therapeutic agents and drug discovery and development. The logical approach will appeal to those coming into pharmacology from ancillary sciences, and the therapeutic bias of the book will ensure it a warm reception from medical and veterinary students

Lecture Notes: Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics

Download Lecture Notes: Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405197781
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lecture Notes: Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics by : Gerard A. McKay

Download or read book Lecture Notes: Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics written by Gerard A. McKay and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-11-01 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lecture Notes: Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics provides all the necessary information, within one short volume, to achieve a thorough understanding of how drugs work, their interaction with the body in health and disease, and the practical aspects of prescribing drugs appropriately in clinical situations. Presented in an easy-to-use format, this eighth edition builds on the clinical relevance for which the title has become well-known, and features an up to date review of drug use across all major clinical disciplines together with an overview of contemporary medicines regulation and drug development. Key features include: A section devoted to the practical aspects of prescribing Clinical scenarios and accompanying questions to contextualise information End of chapter summary boxes Numerous figures and tables which help distill the information for revision purposes Whether you need to develop or refresh your knowledge of pharmacology, Lecture Notes: Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics presents 'need to know' information for all those involved in prescribing.

USMLE Step 1 Lecture Notes 2020: Pharmacology

Download USMLE Step 1 Lecture Notes 2020: Pharmacology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1506254896
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (62 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis USMLE Step 1 Lecture Notes 2020: Pharmacology by : Kaplan Medical

Download or read book USMLE Step 1 Lecture Notes 2020: Pharmacology written by Kaplan Medical and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2020-01-24 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher's Note: Products purchased from third-party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to online practice tests, Qbank, and other resources included with the product. The only official Kaplan Lecture Notes for USMLE Step 1 cover the comprehensive information you need to ace the exam and match into the residency of your choice. * Up-to-date: Updated annually by Kaplan’s all-star faculty * Integrated: Packed with clinical correlations and bridges between disciplines * Learner-efficient: Organized in outline format with high-yield summary boxes * Trusted: Used by thousands of students each year to succeed on USMLE Step 1 Looking for more prep? Our USMLE Step 1 Lecture Notes 2018: 7-Book Set has this book, plus the rest of the 7-book series.

Basic Concepts in Pharmacology: What You Need to Know for Each Drug Class, Fourth Edition

Download Basic Concepts in Pharmacology: What You Need to Know for Each Drug Class, Fourth Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 0071769420
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (717 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Basic Concepts in Pharmacology: What You Need to Know for Each Drug Class, Fourth Edition by : Janet L. Stringer

Download or read book Basic Concepts in Pharmacology: What You Need to Know for Each Drug Class, Fourth Edition written by Janet L. Stringer and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2011-03-11 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A time-saving, stress-reducing approach to learning the essential concepts of pharmacology Great for USMLE review! "This could be a very useful tool for students who struggle with understanding the most basic concepts in pharmacology for course and licensure examinations. 3 Stars."--Doody's Review Service Basic Concepts in Pharmacology provides you with a complete framework for studying -– and understanding -- the fundamental principles of drug actions. With this unique learning system, you’ll be able to identify must-know material, recognize your strengths and weaknesses, minimize memorization, streamline your study, and build your confidence. Basic Concepts in Pharmacology presents drugs by class, details exactly what you need to know about each class, and reinforces key concepts and definitions. With this innovative text you’ll be able to: Recognize the concepts you truly must know before moving on to other material Understand the fundamental principles of drug actions Organize and condense the drug information you must remember Review key information, which is presented in boxes, illustrations, and tables Identify the most important drugs in each drug class Seven sections specifically designed to simplify the learning process and help you gain an understanding of the most important concepts: General Principles Drugs That Affect the Autonomic Nervous System Drugs That Affect the Cardiovascular System Drugs That Act on the Central Nervous System Chemotherapeutic Agents Drugs That Affect the Endocrine System Miscellaneous Drugs (Includes Toxicology and Poisoning)

USMLE Step 1 Lecture Notes 2021: 7-Book Set

Download USMLE Step 1 Lecture Notes 2021: 7-Book Set PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1506259340
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (62 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis USMLE Step 1 Lecture Notes 2021: 7-Book Set by : Kaplan Medical

Download or read book USMLE Step 1 Lecture Notes 2021: 7-Book Set written by Kaplan Medical and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2020-12 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kaplan Medical's USMLE Step 1 Lecture Notes 2021: 7-Book Set offers in-depth review with a focus on high-yield topics in every discipline—a comprehensive approach that will help you deepen your understanding while focusing your efforts where they'll count the most. Used by thousands of medical students each year to succeed on USMLE Step 1, Kaplan's official lecture notes are packed with full-color diagrams and clear review. The 7 volumes—Pathology, Pharmacology, Physiology, Biochemistry/Medical Genetics, Immunology/Microbiology, Anatomy, and Behavioral Science/Social Sciences—are updated annually by Kaplan's all-star expert faculty. The Best Review 2,000 pages covering every discipline you'll need on this section of the boards Full-color diagrams and charts for better comprehension and retention Clinical correlations and bridges between disciplines highlighted throughout Chapter summary study guides at the end of every chapter for easier review Up-To-Date Content Clinical updates included in all 7 volumes to align with recent changes Organized in outline format with high-yield summary boxes for efficient study

Principles of Clinical Pharmacology

Download Principles of Clinical Pharmacology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080466427
Total Pages : 567 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Principles of Clinical Pharmacology by : Arthur J. Atkinson Jr.

Download or read book Principles of Clinical Pharmacology written by Arthur J. Atkinson Jr. and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-04-28 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This revised second edition covers the pharmacologic principles underlying the individualization of patient therapy and contemporary drug development, focusing on the fundamentals that underlie the clinical use and contemporary development of pharmaceuticals. Authors drawn from academia, the pharmaceutical industry and government agencies cover the spectrum of material, including pharmacokinetic practice questions, covered by the basic science section of the certifying examination offered by the American Board of Clinical Pharmacology. This unique reference is recommended by the Board as a study text and includes modules on drug discovery and development to assist students as well as practicing pharmacologists. - Unique breadth of coverage ranging from drug discovery and development to individualization and quality assessment of drug therapy - Unusual cohesive of presentation that stems from author participation in an ongoing popular NIH course - Instructive linkage of pharmacokinetic theory and applications with provision of sample problems for self-study - Wide-ranging perspective of authors drawn from the ranks of Federal agencies, academia and the pharmaceutical industry - Expanded coverage of pharmacogenetics - Expanded coverage of drug transporters and their role in interactions - Inclusion of new material on enzyme induction mechanisms in chapters on drug metabolism and drug interactions - A new chapter on drug discovery that focuses on oncologic agents - Inclusion of therapeutic antibodies in chapter on biotechnology products

Pharmacology

Download Pharmacology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math
ISBN 13 : 9780078600340
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pharmacology by : Henry Hitner

Download or read book Pharmacology written by Henry Hitner and published by McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math. This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pharmacology in 7 Days for Medical Students

Download Pharmacology in 7 Days for Medical Students PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1138031143
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pharmacology in 7 Days for Medical Students by : Fazal-I-Akbar Danish

Download or read book Pharmacology in 7 Days for Medical Students written by Fazal-I-Akbar Danish and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-05-08 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pharmacological knowledge among medical students can have a very short 'half life': students often fail not because they have failed to study, but because they have been unable to retain key knowledge and reproduce it in an exam setting. This book takes an alternative route to the conventional approach of comprehensively exploring each individual drug and its features: not only can such an approach overwhelm and make knowledge retention difficult, but the current exam format makes questions structured in this way unlikely anyway. Instead of aiming to be completely comprehensive, it examines drugs systematically by classifications, mechanisms of action, therapeutic uses and side effects, enabling students to gain the distilled, functional grasp of pharmacology that their exams actually demand quickly and clearly.

Basic and Clinical Pharmacology 15e

Download Basic and Clinical Pharmacology 15e PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 1260452328
Total Pages : 1326 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Basic and Clinical Pharmacology 15e by : Bertram G. Katzung

Download or read book Basic and Clinical Pharmacology 15e written by Bertram G. Katzung and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2020-11-22 with total page 1326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master key pharmacological concepts and practices with the most comprehensive, authoritative guide available Doody's Core Titles for 2023! Presented in full-color and packed with hundreds of illustrations, Basic and Clinical Pharmacology is the wide-ranging, engaging guide students have counted on for decades. Organized to reflect the course sequence in many pharmacology courses and in integrated curricula, the guide covers the important concepts students need to know about the science of pharmacology and its application to clinical practice. This edition has been extensively updated to provide expanded coverage of transporters, pharmacogenomics, and new drugs Delivers the knowledge and insight needed to excel in every facet of pharmacology!. Encompasses all aspects of medical pharmacology, including botanicals and over-the-counter drugs Major revisions of the chapters on immunopharmacology, antiseizure, antipsychotic, antidepressant, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral drugs, prostaglandins, and central nervous system neurotransmitters New chapter on the increasingly relevant topic of cannabis pharmacology Each chapter opens with a case study, covers drug groups and prototypes, and closes with summary tables and diagrams that encapsulate important information Revised full-color illustrations provide more information about drug mechanisms and effects and help clarify important concepts Trade Name/Generic Name tables are provided at end of each chapter for easy reference when writing a chart order or prescription Includes descriptions of important new drugs released through May 2019 New and updated coverage of general concepts relating to recently discovered receptors, receptor mechanisms, and drug transporters

Lecture Notes in Pharmacy Practice

Download Lecture Notes in Pharmacy Practice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780853699491
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (994 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lecture Notes in Pharmacy Practice by : Lilian M. Azzopardi

Download or read book Lecture Notes in Pharmacy Practice written by Lilian M. Azzopardi and published by . This book was released on 2010-11-30 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive study/revision guide which summarises the basic principles in pharmacy practice. It covers essential information in the following five sections: introduction to pharmacy; clinical pharmacy and pharmacotherapeutics; responding to symptoms in community pharmacy; pharmacy information and research; and pharmacy systems.

USMLE Step 1 Lecture Notes 2020: Anatomy

Download USMLE Step 1 Lecture Notes 2020: Anatomy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1506254683
Total Pages : 621 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (62 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis USMLE Step 1 Lecture Notes 2020: Anatomy by : Kaplan Medical

Download or read book USMLE Step 1 Lecture Notes 2020: Anatomy written by Kaplan Medical and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2020-01-24 with total page 621 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher's Note: Products purchased from third-party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to online practice tests, Qbank, and other resources included with the product. The only official Kaplan Lecture Notes for USMLE Step 1 cover the comprehensive information you need to ace the exam and match into the residency of your choice. Up-to-date: Updated annually by Kaplan’s all-star faculty Integrated: Packed with clinical correlations and bridges between disciplines Learner-efficient: Organized in outline format with high-yield summary boxes Trusted: Used by thousands of students each year to succeed on USMLE Step 1 Looking for more prep? Our USMLE Step 1 Lecture Notes 2018: 7-Book Set has this book, plus the rest of the 7-book series.

NAPLEX Comprehensive Rapid Review

Download NAPLEX Comprehensive Rapid Review PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : High-Yield Med Reviews
ISBN 13 : 9780578953182
Total Pages : 1022 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (531 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis NAPLEX Comprehensive Rapid Review by : Anthony Busti

Download or read book NAPLEX Comprehensive Rapid Review written by Anthony Busti and published by High-Yield Med Reviews. This book was released on 2021-09-30 with total page 1022 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The must-know content for the NAPLEX exam in an easy to study format. Concise, high-yield content including disease state rapid reviews, drug class rapid reviews, and other core topics. Every pharmacy student needs the High-Yield Rapid Review to ensure they are ready for success on the NAPLEX exam.

Understanding Pharmacology - E-Book

Download Understanding Pharmacology - E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323339212
Total Pages : 563 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (233 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Understanding Pharmacology - E-Book by : M. Linda Workman

Download or read book Understanding Pharmacology - E-Book written by M. Linda Workman and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2015-10-29 with total page 563 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pharmacology can be difficult. But with the right text, understanding drugs and how they work doesn't have to be! Using easy-to-follow language and engaging learning tools — like Memory Joggers, Clinical Pitfalls, Do Not Confuse, and Drug Alerts — the second edition of Understanding Pharmacology: Essentials for Medication Safety helps readers really understand how drugs work. In addition to the popular critical thinking activities from the first edition, the second edition also includes more chapter review questions, updated content, and a new organization that centers on the different body systems. For students who have a limited background in the sciences and want complete preparation for licensure exams and clinical practice, there is no better choice than Understanding Pharmacology, 2nd Edition! - Entire unit reviewing math, weights and measures, and dosage calculation minimizes readers' anxiety and promotes medication safety. - Clever, easy-to-recognize margin icons help visual learners remember essential side effects of drugs. - Simplified heading structure replaces intimidating terminology (i.e. pharmacokinetics) with simplified language (How These Drugs Work) to increase understanding of concepts. - Drug Alert!, Do-Not-Confuse, and Clinical Pitfall boxes highlight important tips for safe medication administration. - Memory Jogger boxes help readers remember important drug information. - Get Ready for Practice sections at the end of each chapter include key points, chapter review questions, and critical thinking activities to reinforce learning. - 10th grade reading level uses straightforward, everyday language to really enhance readers' understanding of pharmacology concepts. - Incorporation of adult learning theory features both a simple to complex organization of material along with answers to why readers need to learn something. - NEW! Body system organization helps readers better understand drugs that are specific to particular body systems. - NEW! More chapter review questions have been added to the text. All review questions are now organized into one of two categories: Test Yourself on the Basics and Test Yourself on Advanced Concepts.

Huppert's Notes: Pathophysiology and Clinical Pearls for Internal Medicine

Download Huppert's Notes: Pathophysiology and Clinical Pearls for Internal Medicine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 1260470083
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Huppert's Notes: Pathophysiology and Clinical Pearls for Internal Medicine by : Laura Huppert

Download or read book Huppert's Notes: Pathophysiology and Clinical Pearls for Internal Medicine written by Laura Huppert and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2021-05-31 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bridge the gap between pathophysiology and clinical medicine in a succinct outline of core internal medicine topics! Originally created and road-tested by a resident and then updated by a team of resident authors, Huppert’s Notes succinctly organizes the foundational science covered early in medical school and the clinical approaches encountered in clerkships and beyond. This marriage of pathophysiology and clinical medicine provides a framework for how to approach internal medicine concepts mechanistically, rather than through memorization. You’ll find concise descriptions of common medical conditions with diagnostic and management pearls, as well as high-yield diagrams and tables to emphasize key concepts. Covering all internal medicine subspecialties, each Huppert’s Notes chapter is organized in an intuitive and consistent outline format for rapid access: Anatomy & Physiology Diagnostics Approaches & Chief Complaints Diseases & Pathophysiology Key Medications & Interventions Key Clinical Trials & Publications Space for your personal notes

Clinical Anaesthesia

Download Clinical Anaesthesia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119119855
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Clinical Anaesthesia by : Matthew Gwinnutt

Download or read book Clinical Anaesthesia written by Matthew Gwinnutt and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-07-29 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical Anaesthesia Lecture Notes provides a comprehensive introduction to the modern principles and practices of anaesthesia for medical students, trainee doctors, anaesthetic nurses and other health professionals working with anaesthetists. This fifth edition has been fully updated to reflect changes in clinical practice, guidelines, equipment and drugs. Key features include: • A new chapter on the roles of the anaesthetist • Increased coverage of the peri-operative management of the overweight and obese patient, as well as an introduction to the fundamental aspects of paediatric anaesthesia • Coverage of recent developments within the specialty, including the rapidly growing recognition of the importance of non-technical skills (NTS), and the management of some of the most common peri-operative medical emergencies • Links to further online resources • A companion website at www.lecturenoteseries.com/anaesthesia featuring interactive true/false questions, SAQs, and a list of further reading and resources Full-colour diagrams, photographs, as well as learning objectives at the start of each chapter, support easy understanding of the knowledge and skills of anaesthesia, allowing confident transfer of information into clinical practice.

Prescribing at a Glance

Download Prescribing at a Glance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118257294
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Prescribing at a Glance by : Sarah Ross

Download or read book Prescribing at a Glance written by Sarah Ross and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-09-18 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principles of drug therapies are fundamental to medical practitioners in all branches; but are often difficult to get to grips with. Prescribing at a Glance addresses the most common uses of prescription drugs, and follows progress from dose calculation, administration to monitoring the effects in the treatments of major presenting problems. With a focus on prescribing, this user-friendly guide helps practitioners to develop crucial knowledge and skills, including establishing accurate drug histories, planning appropriate therapies, writing safe and legal prescriptions, critically appraising the prescribing of others, patient support, accessing reliable information about medicines, and detecting adverse drug reactions. Prescribing at a Glance:: Features detailed and high-quality colour illustrations throughout Includes examples of common prescribing errors, practice prescriptions and calculations Follows the structure of the WHO Good Prescribing Guide, and corresponds to the core curriculum of the British Pharmacological Society Is the perfect guide to help you prepare for the Prescribing Skills Assessment (PSA) Includes a companion website featuring interactive MCQs and cases, available at www.ataglanceseries.com/prescribing From the series that brought you Medical Pharmacology at a Glance, and designed to help those in the later stages of their medical training become adept at the skills required for a vital yet often confusing subject – Prescribing at a Glance will help you fill in any knowledge gaps with simple step-by-step instructions, and clear, easy-to-remember guidelines.