Lead-Free Solder Interconnect Reliability

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Author :
Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 161503093X
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Lead-Free Solder Interconnect Reliability by : Dongkai Shangguan

Download or read book Lead-Free Solder Interconnect Reliability written by Dongkai Shangguan and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2005 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fundamentals of Lead-Free Solder Interconnect Technology

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1461492661
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Lead-Free Solder Interconnect Technology by : Tae-Kyu Lee

Download or read book Fundamentals of Lead-Free Solder Interconnect Technology written by Tae-Kyu Lee and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-05 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book provides an up-to-date overview of the concepts behind lead-free soldering techniques. Readers will find a description of the physical and mechanical properties of lead-free solders, in addition to lead-free electronics and solder alloys. Additional topics covered include the reliability of lead-free soldering, tin whiskering and electromigration, in addition to emerging technologies and research.

Solder Joint Reliability

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461539102
Total Pages : 649 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Solder Joint Reliability by : John H. Lau

Download or read book Solder Joint Reliability written by John H. Lau and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solders have given the designer of modern consumer, commercial, and military electronic systems a remarkable flexibility to interconnect electronic components. The properties of solder have facilitated broad assembly choices that have fueled creative applications to advance technology. Solder is the electrical and me chanical "glue" of electronic assemblies. This pervasive dependency on solder has stimulated new interest in applica tions as well as a more concerted effort to better understand materials properties. We need not look far to see solder being used to interconnect ever finer geo metries. Assembly of micropassive discrete devices that are hardly visible to the unaided eye, of silicon chips directly to ceramic and plastic substrates, and of very fine peripheral leaded packages constitute a few of solder's uses. There has been a marked increase in university research related to solder. New electronic packaging centers stimulate applications, and materials engineering and science departments have demonstrated a new vigor to improve both the materials and our understanding of them. Industrial research and development continues to stimulate new application, and refreshing new packaging ideas are emerging. New handbooks have been published to help both the neophyte and seasoned packaging engineer.

Assembly and Reliability of Lead-Free Solder Joints

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811539200
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Assembly and Reliability of Lead-Free Solder Joints by : John H. Lau

Download or read book Assembly and Reliability of Lead-Free Solder Joints written by John H. Lau and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-29 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the assembly and reliability of lead-free solder joints. Both the principles and engineering practice are addressed, with more weight placed on the latter. This is achieved by providing in-depth studies on a number of major topics such as solder joints in conventional and advanced packaging components, commonly used lead-free materials, soldering processes, advanced specialty flux designs, characterization of lead-free solder joints, reliability testing and data analyses, design for reliability, and failure analyses for lead-free solder joints. Uniquely, the content not only addresses electronic manufacturing services (EMS) on the second-level interconnects, but also packaging assembly on the first-level interconnects and the semiconductor back-end on the 3D IC integration interconnects. Thus, the book offers an indispensable resource for the complete food chain of electronics products.

Advanced Manufacturing process, lead free interconnect materials and reliability modeling for electronics packaging

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Author :
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 184663010X
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (466 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Manufacturing process, lead free interconnect materials and reliability modeling for electronics packaging by :

Download or read book Advanced Manufacturing process, lead free interconnect materials and reliability modeling for electronics packaging written by and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2006 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of Soldering & Surface Mount Technology (SSMT) presents a number of papers from the 7th High Density Microsystems Design, Packaging and Failure Analysis (HDP'05) conference held in 2005 in the dynamic city of Shanghai, China. With over 100 high quality technical papers and presentation this annual conference brings together scholars and industrialists from Asia, Europe and the Americas to discuss the challenges and latest advances in high density packaging. This e-book contains six papers from the HDP conference, plus one additional contribution, which discuss the behaviour of key i.

Lead-free Soldering Process Development and Reliability

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119482046
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Lead-free Soldering Process Development and Reliability by : Jasbir Bath

Download or read book Lead-free Soldering Process Development and Reliability written by Jasbir Bath and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-06-12 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering the major topics in lead-free soldering Lead-free Soldering Process Development and Reliability provides a comprehensive discussion of all modern topics in lead-free soldering. Perfect for process, quality, failure analysis and reliability engineers in production industries, this reference will help practitioners address issues in research, development and production. Among other topics, the book addresses: · Developments in process engineering (SMT, Wave, Rework, Paste Technology) · Low temperature, high temperature and high reliability alloys · Intermetallic compounds · PCB surface finishes and laminates · Underfills, encapsulants and conformal coatings · Reliability assessments In a regulatory environment that includes the adoption of mandatory lead-free requirements in a variety of countries, the book’s explanations of high-temperature, low-temperature, and high-reliability lead-free alloys in terms of process and reliability implications are invaluable to working engineers. Lead-free Soldering takes a forward-looking approach, with an eye towards developments likely to impact the industry in the coming years. These will include the introduction of lead-free requirements in high-reliability electronics products in the medical, automotive, and defense industries. The book provides practitioners in these and other segments of the industry with guidelines and information to help comply with these requirements.

A Guide to Lead-free Solders

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1846283108
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis A Guide to Lead-free Solders by : John W. Evans

Download or read book A Guide to Lead-free Solders written by John W. Evans and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-05 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is important because it reflects a trend, especially in microelectronics manufacture toward recyclability. Europe and Asia are moving towards legislation to ban the use of lead in solders and public demand in the US will likely have the same result. Producers of solders and manufacturers who use them will have to invent and employ suitable substitutes and A Guide to Lead-free Solders will show them how to do so.

Reliability of RoHS-Compliant 2D and 3D IC Interconnects

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Author :
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 007175380X
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Reliability of RoHS-Compliant 2D and 3D IC Interconnects by : John H. Lau

Download or read book Reliability of RoHS-Compliant 2D and 3D IC Interconnects written by John H. Lau and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2010-10-22 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proven 2D and 3D IC lead-free interconnect reliability techniques Reliability of RoHS-Compliant 2D and 3D IC Interconnects offers tested solutions to reliability problems in lead-free interconnects for PCB assembly, conventional IC packaging, 3D IC packaging, and 3D IC integration. This authoritative guide presents the latest cutting-edge reliability methods and data for electronic manufacturing services (EMS) on second-level interconnects, packaging assembly on first-level interconnects, and 3D IC integration on microbumps and through-silicon-via (TSV) interposers. Design reliable 2D and 3D IC interconnects in RoHS-compliant projects using the detailed information in this practical resource. Covers reliability of: 2D and 3D IC lead-free interconnects CCGA, PBGA, WLP, PQFP, flip-chip, lead-free SAC solder joints Lead-free (SACX) solder joints Low-temperature lead-free (SnBiAg) solder joints Solder joints with voids, high strain rate, and high ramp rate VCSEL and LED lead-free interconnects 3D LED and 3D MEMS with TSVs Chip-to-wafer (C2W) bonding and lead-free interconnects Wafer-to-wafer (W2W) bonding and lead-free interconnects 3D IC chip stacking with low-temperature bonding TSV interposers and lead-free interconnects Electromigration of lead-free microbumps for 3D IC integration

Lead Free Solder

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781489991164
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Lead Free Solder by : John Hock Lye Pang

Download or read book Lead Free Solder written by John Hock Lye Pang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-30 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lead-free solders are used extensively as interconnection materials in electronic assemblies and play a critical role in the global semiconductor packaging and electronics manufacturing industry. Electronic products such as smart phones, notebooks and high performance computers rely on lead-free solder joints to connect IC chip components to printed circuit boards. Lead Free Solder: Mechanics and Reliability provides in-depth design knowledge on lead-free solder elastic-plastic-creep and strain-rate dependent deformation behavior and its application in failure assessment of solder joint reliability. It includes coverage of advanced mechanics of materials theory and experiments, mechanical properties of solder and solder joint specimens, constitutive models for solder deformation behavior; numerical modeling and simulation of solder joint failure subject to thermal cycling, mechanical bending fatigue, vibration fatigue and board-level drop impact tests.

Lead-Free Electronic Solders

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387484337
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis Lead-Free Electronic Solders by : KV Subramanian

Download or read book Lead-Free Electronic Solders written by KV Subramanian and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-28 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Even though the effect of lead contamination on human health has been known for decades, very little attention has been paid to lead-based solders used in electronics until recently. This comprehensive book examines all the important issues associated with lead-free electronic solder. It collects the work of researchers recognized for their significant scientific contributions in the area.

Lead-free Solders

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119966809
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Lead-free Solders by : K. Subramanian

Download or read book Lead-free Solders written by K. Subramanian and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-03-06 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a viable alternative to lead-based solders is a major research thrust for the electrical and electronics industries - whilst mechanically compliant lead-based solders have been widely used in the electronic interconnects, the risks to human health and to the environment are too great to allow continued widescale usage. Lead-free Solders: Materials Reliability for Electronics chronicles the search for reliable drop-in lead-free alternatives and covers: Phase diagrams and alloy development Effect of minor alloying additions Composite approaches including nanoscale reinforcements Mechanical issues affecting reliability Reliability under impact loading Thermomechanical fatigue Chemical issues affecting reliability Whisker growth Electromigration Thermomigration Presenting a comprehensive understanding of the current state of lead-free electronic interconnects research, this book approaches the ongoing research from fundamental, applied and manufacturing perspectives to provide a balanced view of the progress made and the requirements which still have to be met.

Recent Progress in Lead-Free Solder Technology

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030934411
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Progress in Lead-Free Solder Technology by : Mohd Arif Anuar Mohd Salleh

Download or read book Recent Progress in Lead-Free Solder Technology written by Mohd Arif Anuar Mohd Salleh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-01 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights recent research progress in lead (Pb)-free solder technology, focusing on materials development, processing, and performances. It discusses various Pb-free solder materials’ development, encompassing composite solders, transient liquid phase sintering, and alloying. The book also details various Pb-free solder technology processing and performances, including flux modification for soldering, laser soldering, wave soldering, and reflow soldering, while also examining multiple technologies pertaining to the rigid and flexible printed circuit board (PCB). Some chapters explain the materials characterization and modeling techniques using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). This book serves as a valuable reference for researchers, industries, and stakeholders in advanced microelectronic packaging, emerging interconnection technology, and those working on Pb-free solder.

The ELFNET Book on Failure Mechanisms, Testing Methods, and Quality Issues of Lead-Free Solder Interconnects

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0857292366
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis The ELFNET Book on Failure Mechanisms, Testing Methods, and Quality Issues of Lead-Free Solder Interconnects by : Günter Grossmann

Download or read book The ELFNET Book on Failure Mechanisms, Testing Methods, and Quality Issues of Lead-Free Solder Interconnects written by Günter Grossmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-05-12 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ELFNET Book on Failure Mechanisms, Testing Methods, and Quality Issues of Lead-Free Solder Interconnects is the work of the European network ELFNET which was founded by the European Commission in the 6th Framework Programme. It brings together contributions from the leading European experts in lead-free soldering. The limited validity of testing methods originating from tin-lead solder was a major point of concern in ELFNET members' discussions. As a result, the network's reliability group decided to bring together the material properties of lead-free solders, as well as the basics of material science, and to discuss their influence on the procedures for accelerated testing. This has led to a matrix of failure mechanisms and their activation and, as a result, to a comprehensive coverage of the scientific background and its applications in reliability testing of lead-free solder joints. The ELFNET Book on Failure Mechanisms, Testing Methods, and Quality Issues of Lead-Free Solder Interconnects is written for scientists, engineers and researchers involved with lead-free electronics.

Interconnect Reliability in Advanced Memory Device Packaging

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031267087
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Interconnect Reliability in Advanced Memory Device Packaging by : Chong Leong, Gan

Download or read book Interconnect Reliability in Advanced Memory Device Packaging written by Chong Leong, Gan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-30 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains mechanical and thermal reliability for modern memory packaging, considering materials, processes, and manufacturing. In the past 40 years, memory packaging processes have evolved enormously. This book discusses the reliability and technical challenges of first-level interconnect materials, packaging processes, advanced specialty reliability testing, and characterization of interconnects. It also examines the reliability of wire bonding, lead-free solder joints such as reliability testing and data analyses, design for reliability in hybrid packaging and HBM packaging, and failure analyses. The specialty of this book is that the materials covered are not only for second-level interconnects, but also for packaging assembly on first-level interconnects and for the semiconductor back-end on 2.5D and 3D memory interconnects. This book can be used as a text for college and graduate students who have the potential to become our future leaders, scientists, and engineers in the electronics and semiconductor industry.

Integrated Interconnect Technologies for 3D Nanoelectronic Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Artech House
ISBN 13 : 1596932473
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (969 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Interconnect Technologies for 3D Nanoelectronic Systems by : Muhannad S. Bakir

Download or read book Integrated Interconnect Technologies for 3D Nanoelectronic Systems written by Muhannad S. Bakir and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2008-11-30 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This cutting-edge book on off-chip technologies puts the hottest breakthroughs in high-density compliant electrical interconnects, nanophotonics, and microfluidics at your fingertips, integrating the full range of mathematics, physics, and technology issues together in a single comprehensive source. You get full details on state-of-the-art I/O interconnects and packaging, including mechanically compliant I/O approaches, fabrication, and assembly, followed by the latest advances and applications in power delivery design, analysis, and modeling. The book explores interconnect structures, materials, and packages for achieving high-bandwidth off-chip electrical communication, including optical interconnects and chip-to-chip signaling approaches, and brings you up to speed on CMOS integrated optical devices, 3D integration, wafer stacking technology, and through-wafer interconnects.

Lead-Free Solder Process Development

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118102746
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Lead-Free Solder Process Development by : Gregory Henshall

Download or read book Lead-Free Solder Process Development written by Gregory Henshall and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-03-29 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses the growth mechanisms of tin whiskers and the effective mitigation strategies necessary to reduce whisker growth risks This book covers key tin whisker topics, ranging from fundamental science to practical mitigation strategies. The text begins with a review of the characteristic properties of local microstructures around whisker and hillock grains to identify why these particular grains and locations become predisposed to forming whiskers and hillocks. The book discusses the basic properties of tin-based alloy finishes and the effects of various alloying elements on whisker formation, with a focus on potential mechanisms for whisker suppression or enhancement for each element. Tin whisker risk mitigation strategies for each tier of the supply chain for high reliability electronic systems are also described. Discusses whisker formation factors including surface grain geometry, crystallographic orientation-dependent surface grain boundary structure, and the localization of elastic strain/strain energy density distribution Examines how whiskers and hillocks evolve in time through real-time studies of whisker growth with the scanning electron microscope/focused ion beaming milling (SEM/FIB) Covers characterization methods of tin and tin-based alloy finishes such as transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) Reviews theories of mechanically-induced tin whiskers with case studies using pure tin and other lead-free finishes shown to evaluate the pressure-induced tin whiskers Mitigating Tin Whisker Risks: Theory and Practice is intended for the broader electronic packaging and manufacturing community including: manufacturing engineers, packaging development engineers, as well as engineers and researchers in high reliability industries.

Failure Analysis

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119990009
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Failure Analysis by : Marius Bazu

Download or read book Failure Analysis written by Marius Bazu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-03-08 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Failure analysis is the preferred method to investigate product or process reliability and to ensure optimum performance of electrical components and systems. The physics-of-failure approach is the only internationally accepted solution for continuously improving the reliability of materials, devices and processes. The models have been developed from the physical and chemical phenomena that are responsible for degradation or failure of electronic components and materials and now replace popular distribution models for failure mechanisms such as Weibull or lognormal. Reliability engineers need practical orientation around the complex procedures involved in failure analysis. This guide acts as a tool for all advanced techniques, their benefits and vital aspects of their use in a reliability programme. Using twelve complex case studies, the authors explain why failure analysis should be used with electronic components, when implementation is appropriate and methods for its successful use. Inside you will find detailed coverage on: a synergistic approach to failure modes and mechanisms, along with reliability physics and the failure analysis of materials, emphasizing the vital importance of cooperation between a product development team involved the reasons why failure analysis is an important tool for improving yield and reliability by corrective actions the design stage, highlighting the ‘concurrent engineering' approach and DfR (Design for Reliability) failure analysis during fabrication, covering reliability monitoring, process monitors and package reliability reliability resting after fabrication, including reliability assessment at this stage and corrective actions a large variety of methods, such as electrical methods, thermal methods, optical methods, electron microscopy, mechanical methods, X-Ray methods, spectroscopic, acoustical, and laser methods new challenges in reliability testing, such as its use in microsystems and nanostructures This practical yet comprehensive reference is useful for manufacturers and engineers involved in the design, fabrication and testing of electronic components, devices, ICs and electronic systems, as well as for users of components in complex systems wanting to discover the roots of the reliability flaws for their products.