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Le Fonctionnement De Lalternance Codique Dans Le Discours De Lenseignant Natif En Classe De Langue Etrangere
Download Le Fonctionnement De Lalternance Codique Dans Le Discours De Lenseignant Natif En Classe De Langue Etrangere full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Le Fonctionnement De Lalternance Codique Dans Le Discours De Lenseignant Natif En Classe De Langue Etrangere ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Catalogue des thèses reproduites by : Atelier national de reproduction des thèses de Lille
Download or read book Catalogue des thèses reproduites written by Atelier national de reproduction des thèses de Lille and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Maria Causa Publisher :Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften ISBN 13 :9783906765020 Total Pages :294 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (65 download)
Book Synopsis L'alternance codique dans l'enseignement d'une langue étrangère by : Maria Causa
Download or read book L'alternance codique dans l'enseignement d'une langue étrangère written by Maria Causa and published by Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften. This book was released on 2002 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Longtemps on a cru qu'en classe de langue etrangere il ne fallait parler qu'une langue: la langue a apprendre. Or, la realite montre que l<I>'alternance codique employee par l'enseignant est une pratique naturelle conforme a toute situation de communication de contact de langues. Cette pratique langagiere ne va pas non plus a l'encontre des processus d'apprentissage: elle constitue au contraire un procede de facilitation parmi d'autres. L'<I>alternance codique doit donc etre consideree comme une strategie a part entiere parmi les strategies d'enseignement. Dans cette perspective, la presente analyse revele que les passages d'une langue a l'autre forment un ensemble homogene et structure; elle a permis ainsi de proposer une typologie classificatoire des formes recurrentes des alternances codiques produites par l'enseignant. A travers une analyse linguistico-descriptive d'un phenomene local sur un corpus precis, cet ouvrage caracterise un objet empirique plus vaste: le discours de l'enseignant de langue etrangere. Contribuant a un approfondissement des conduites discursives bilingues en classe, cet ouvrage represente egalement un outil pour la formation des enseignants de langues etrangeres."
Book Synopsis Robust Adaptation to Non-Native Accents in Automatic Speech Recognition by : Silke Goronzy
Download or read book Robust Adaptation to Non-Native Accents in Automatic Speech Recognition written by Silke Goronzy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speech recognition technology is being increasingly employed in human-machine interfaces. A remaining problem however is the robustness of this technology to non-native accents, which still cause considerable difficulties for current systems. In this book, methods to overcome this problem are described. A speaker adaptation algorithm that is capable of adapting to the current speaker with just a few words of speaker-specific data based on the MLLR principle is developed and combined with confidence measures that focus on phone durations as well as on acoustic features. Furthermore, a specific pronunciation modelling technique that allows the automatic derivation of non-native pronunciations without using non-native data is described and combined with the previous techniques to produce a robust adaptation to non-native accents in an automatic speech recognition system.
Book Synopsis Unspeakable Sentences (Routledge Revivals) by : Ann Banfield
Download or read book Unspeakable Sentences (Routledge Revivals) written by Ann Banfield and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-07-17 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1982, this title grew from a series of essays on various aspects of narrative style; the result is a finished product that melds literary theory with linguistic methodology. It is argued that, where linguistic theory intersects with literary theory, it is narrative that provides the crucial ‘experiment’ for deciding between a communication and a non-communication theory of language and, by extension, of literature. Chapters discuss such areas as subjectivity in direct and indirect speech, the absence of the narrator, and the development of narrative style. With a detailed introduction to the subject, this reissue will be of value to students of linguistics and literature with a particular interest in narrative style and linguistic theory.
Book Synopsis Semantic Theory by : Jerrold J. Katz
Download or read book Semantic Theory written by Jerrold J. Katz and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Unified Theory of Syntactic Categories by : Joseph E. Emonds
Download or read book A Unified Theory of Syntactic Categories written by Joseph E. Emonds and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-07-24 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The architecture of the human language faculty has been one of the main foci of the linguistic research of the last half century. This branch of linguistics, broadly known as Generative Grammar, is concerned with the formulation of explanatory formal accounts of linguistic phenomena with the ulterior goal of gaining insight into the properties of the 'language organ'. The series comprises high quality monographs and collected volumes that address such issues. The topics in this series range from phonology to semantics, from syntax to information structure, from mathematical linguistics to studies of the lexicon.
Book Synopsis Studies on Semantics in Generative Grammar by : Noam Chomsky
Download or read book Studies on Semantics in Generative Grammar written by Noam Chomsky and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 1972 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No detailed description available for "Studies on Semantics in Generative Grammar".
Download or read book Implicitness written by Piotr Cap and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2017-06-30 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the term implicitness is ubiquitous in the pragmatic scholarship, it has rarely constituted the focus of attention per se. This book aims to help crystallize the concept of implicitness by defining its linguistic boundaries, as well as specifying and exploring its different communicative manifestations. The contributions by leading specialists scrutinize the main conceptualizations, forms and occurrences of implicitness (such as implicature, impliciture, explicature, entailment, presupposition, etc.) at different levels of linguistic organization. The volume focuses on phrasal, sentential, and discursive phenomena, showcasing the richness and variety of implicit forms of communication, systematizing (where possible) the existing analytic perspectives, and identifying the most productive procedures for further exploration. Taken together, the chapters exhibit theoretical differences that hinder a consensus on the nature of implicitness, but they simultaneously reveal methodological points of contact and raise common questions, thereby signposting a future analytic agenda. The book will appeal to both theoretically and empirically minded scholars working within and across the disciplines of Pragmatics, Semantics, Language Philosophy, Discourse Analysis, and Communication Studies.
Download or read book The English Verb written by F.R. Palmer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-11 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A long established and highly regarded account of all aspects of the English verb taking account of recent work on tense, phase and aspect, and of the author's own research. Theoretical discussion is kept to a minimum, but the arguments are always presented within a modern theoretical framework.
Book Synopsis England Without and Within by : Richard Grant White
Download or read book England Without and Within written by Richard Grant White and published by . This book was released on 1882 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author relates his observations on Britain and the English character from his viewpoint as a visiting American 'colonial' in England. It was well received by his English readership because of to his ability to be self deprecating and the English ability to appreciate the humour. Earlier, during 1863-67, White wrote a series of letters published in the London newspaper, "Spectator". Signed only as "A Yankee", his satirical opinions on contemporary events were popular and prompted favourable letters to the editor.
Book Synopsis Linguistics and Psychoanalysis by : Michel Arrivé
Download or read book Linguistics and Psychoanalysis written by Michel Arrivé and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1992 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: between linguistic and psychoanalytic concepts necessarily arises. Until now this question has been examined mainly by psychoanalysts, from their own perspective, but here it is investigated by a linguist, who systematically explores two domains. The first is related to the sign and symbol, where the meeting of Freud, Saussure and Hjelmselv occurred; whereas in the second, that of the signifier, Saussure reappears escorted by Lacan. But Freud is not far away, since the.
Book Synopsis An Engine, Not a Camera by : Donald MacKenzie
Download or read book An Engine, Not a Camera written by Donald MacKenzie and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2008-08-29 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In An Engine, Not a Camera, Donald MacKenzie argues that the emergence of modern economic theories of finance affected financial markets in fundamental ways. These new, Nobel Prize-winning theories, based on elegant mathematical models of markets, were not simply external analyses but intrinsic parts of economic processes. Paraphrasing Milton Friedman, MacKenzie says that economic models are an engine of inquiry rather than a camera to reproduce empirical facts. More than that, the emergence of an authoritative theory of financial markets altered those markets fundamentally. For example, in 1970, there was almost no trading in financial derivatives such as "futures." By June of 2004, derivatives contracts totaling $273 trillion were outstanding worldwide. MacKenzie suggests that this growth could never have happened without the development of theories that gave derivatives legitimacy and explained their complexities. MacKenzie examines the role played by finance theory in the two most serious crises to hit the world's financial markets in recent years: the stock market crash of 1987 and the market turmoil that engulfed the hedge fund Long-Term Capital Management in 1998. He also looks at finance theory that is somewhat beyond the mainstream—chaos theorist Benoit Mandelbrot's model of "wild" randomness. MacKenzie's pioneering work in the social studies of finance will interest anyone who wants to understand how America's financial markets have grown into their current form.
Book Synopsis The Politics and Governance of Basic Education by : Brian Levy
Download or read book The Politics and Governance of Basic Education written by Brian Levy and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-24 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. All over the world, economic inclusion has risen to the top of the development discourse. A well-performing education system is central to achieving inclusive development - but the challenge of improving educational outcomes has proven to be unexpectedly difficult. Access to education has increased, but quality remains low, with weaknesses in governance comprising an important part of the explanation. The Politics and Governance of Basic Education explores the balance between hierarchical and horizontal institutional arrangements for the public provision of basic education. Using the vivid example of South Africa, a country that had ambitious goals at the outset of its transition from apartheid to democracy, it explores how the interaction of politics and institutions affects educational outcomes. By examining lessons learned from how South Africa failed to achieve many of its goals, it constructs an innovative alternative strategy for making process, combining practical steps to achieve incremental gains to re-orient the system towards learning.
Book Synopsis Catching Lightning in a Bottle by : Winthrop H. Smith, Jr
Download or read book Catching Lightning in a Bottle written by Winthrop H. Smith, Jr and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-08-20 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fascinating story behind the company that revolutionized the financial world Catching Lightning in a Bottle traces the complete history of Merrill Lynch and the company's substantial impact on the world of finance, from the birth of the once-mighty company to its inauspicious end. Throughout its ninety-four year history, Merrill Lynch revolutionized finance by bringing Wall Street to Main Street, operating under a series of guidelines known as the Principles. These values allowed the company to gain the trust of small investors by putting the clients' interests first, driving a business trajectory that expanded capital markets and fueled the growth of the American post-war economy. Written by the son of Merrill Lynch co-founder Winthrop H. Smith, this book describes the creation and evolution of the company from Charlie Merrill's one-man shop in 1914 to its acquisition by Bank of America in 2008. Author Winthrop H. Smith Jr. spent twenty-eight years at the company his father co-founded, bringing a unique perspective to bear in telling the story of the company that democratized the stock market and eventually fell from its lofty perch. Learn why the industry initially scoffed at Charles Merrill's "radical" investment ideas Discover the origin of the Principles, and how they drove operations for nearly a century Find out why the author left a successful Wall Street career, and why it was such a smart move Examine the culture and values that built Merrill Lynch into one of the world's most successful and respected companies Revolutionary vision is rare, and enduring success is even more so. When a single organization demonstrates both of those characteristics, it is felt throughout the world. Discover the fascinating story behind Merrill Lynch and the men who built it from an insider's perspective in Catching Lightning in a Bottle.
Book Synopsis The ‘Malleus Maleficarum‘ and the construction of witchcraft by : Hans Broedel
Download or read book The ‘Malleus Maleficarum‘ and the construction of witchcraft written by Hans Broedel and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2013-07-19 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This electronic version has been made available under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) open access license. The Malleus is an important text and is frequently quoted by authors across a wide range of scholarly disciplines. Yet it also presents serious difficulties: it is difficult to understand out of context, and is not generally representative of late medieval learned thinking. This, the first book-length study of the original text in English, provides students and scholars with an introduction to this controversial work and to the conceptual word of its authors. Like all witch-theorists, Institoris and Sprenger constructed their witch out of a constellation of pre-existing popular beliefs and learned traditions. Therefore, to understand the Malleus, one must also understand the contemporary and subsequent debates over the reality and nature of witches. This book argues that although the Malleus was a highly idiosyncratic text, its arguments were powerfully compelling and therefore remained influential long after alternatives were forgotten. Consequently, although focused on a single text, this study has important implications for fifteenth-century witchcraft theory. This is a fascinating work on the Malleus Maleficarum and will be essential to students and academics of late medieval and early modern history, religion and witchcraft studies.
Book Synopsis MIT and the Transformation of American Economics by : E. Roy Weintraub
Download or read book MIT and the Transformation of American Economics written by E. Roy Weintraub and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MIT and the Transformation of American Economics seeks to remedy the historians' neglect of the influential and luminary economics department at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The department, bolstered by an influx of innovative young scholars, was one of the most distinguished research economics departments in North America by the late 1950s. In another decade it would become the most highly regarded economics department in the world. This volume documents the history of this process and the ways in which MIT's rise to prominence coincided with the remarkable transformation of American economics in the postwar period. Many developments influenced this history: the Keynesian revolution, the emergent technical nature of economics, the Cold War, the international hold of American economics, the GI Bill, and MIT's openness to Jewish economists.
Book Synopsis Alternance des langues et construction de savoirs by : Véronique Castellotti
Download or read book Alternance des langues et construction de savoirs written by Véronique Castellotti and published by ENS Editions. This book was released on 1999 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce numéro des Cahiers du Français Contemporain publie une partie des communications présentées au colloque " Alternance des langues et apprentissage. Situations, modèles, analyses, pratiques " organisé par l'ENS de Fontenay / Saint-Cloud, l'Université Stendhal - Grenoble III et l'Université René Descartes - Paris V du 6 au 8 février 1997 à Saint-Cloud. La diversité des communications rassemblées dans ce volume est représentative des variations multiples dans les études portant sur les alternances de langues, variété qui touche à la fois les terrains dont proviennent les corpus présentés et la perspective selon laquelle sont abordés les changements de langues, ainsi que le point de vue adopté par les auteurs pour analyser ces phénomènes. L'objectif n'est cependant pas de proposer une typologie des différentes manifestations d'alternance constatées mais plutôt de tenter de montrer comment, dans des situations extrêmement diverses porteuses d'enjeux parfois aux antipodes les uns des autres, les alternances de langues interviennent non seulement comme véhicules mais apparaissent aussi comme constitutives de la construction des savoirs et des savoir-faire, à différents niveaux.