Le développement de l'intimidation par les pairs entre 6 et 17 ans

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Le développement de l'intimidation par les pairs entre 6 et 17 ans by : Sinziana Oncioiu

Download or read book Le développement de l'intimidation par les pairs entre 6 et 17 ans written by Sinziana Oncioiu and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Autrefois considérée comme un rite de passage pour les enfants d'âge scolaire, la victimisation par les pairs est aujourd'hui reconnue comme un véritable enjeu de santé publique. Ceci s'explique par les conséquences engendrées sur la santé mentale des jeunes ainsi que par sa prévalence élevée, en effet, 1 élève sur 3 déclare avoir été harcelé au cours de sa scolarité. La victimisation se définit par des harcèlements répétés par les pairs sur un enfant cible, ces harcèlements pouvant prendre la forme de violence verbale, physique ou psychologique. Environ 5 à 15% des jeunes sont exposés, de façon chronique, à la victimisation par les pairs et présentent un risque accru de manifester des troubles mentaux comme la dépression, l'anxiété ou les comportements suicidaires. À ce jour, les programmes de prévention du harcèlement scolaire sont largement centrés sur le milieu scolaire, et montrent des effets significatifs, mais modestes sur la réduction de la victimisation par les pairs. Cependant, ces programmes n'abordent pas les vulnérabilités préexistantes au niveau individuel ou familial qui pourraient être associées au risque d'être la cible du harcèlement scolaire. L'effet de ces vulnérabilités sur l'évolution de la victimisation serait encore plus important pendant la petite enfance, une période charnière pour l'apprentissage du vivre ensemble. Pourtant, l'évolution de la victimisation en milieu scolaire, y compris les effets de ses variations au cours du temps sur la santé mentale, n'ont pas été beaucoup étudiés. Cela limite notre compréhension sur les fenêtres temporelles les plus favorables pour mettre en place des interventions visant à réduire l'exposition à la victimisation par les pairs et ses conséquences sur la santé mentale. Les objectifs de ce projet de thèse étaient d'examiner : (1) le développement de la victimisation par les pairs de 6 à 17 ans, et ses associations avec (2) des facteurs individuels et socio-environnementaux à la petite enfance et (3) les comorbidités entre les troubles de santé mentale à l'âge adulte. Ces travaux de thèse ont été réalisés avec les données de l'Étude longitudinale du développement des enfants du Québec, un échantillon de 2120 enfants québécois qui ont été suivis annuellement ou bisannuellement de la naissance jusqu'à l'âge de 20 ans. Nous avons identifié quatre groupes d'élèves qui ont vécu des expériences différentes de victimisation par les pairs de 6 à 17 ans : (1) 33% des élèves ont été peu/pas du tout harcelés (2) 26% des élèves ont été harcelés seulement pendant l'école élémentaire, (3) 30% ont été harcelés surtout au collège et au lycée, (4) 11% des élèves ont vécu une victimisation chronique depuis leur entrée à l'école primaire jusqu'à la fin du lycée. Nous avons montré que les troubles externalisés de l'enfant avant l'âge de 6 ans et les vulnérabilités familiales (c.-à-d., avoir un père avec des antécédents de comportement antisocial ou vivre dans une famille séparée) sont associés aux trajectoires développementales de la victimisation par les pairs. Nous avons aussi trouvé que l'âge d'entrée et l'intensité de la fréquentation de services de gardes préscolaires, identifiés par certains auteurs comme facteur de risque pour les problèmes de comportements, ne sont pas associés au risque de victimisation par les pairs. En outre, nos résultats montrent que tous les jeunes qui ont vécu de la victimisation, même vécue seulement à l'école primaire, présentaient des comorbidités pour les troubles de santé mentale à 20 ans. Cependant, la sévérité de la victimisation par les pairs était associée à la sévérité de troubles mentaux. Dans leurs ensembles, ces résultats suggèrent qu'interrompre le cycle de la victimisation chronique pourrait prévenir les problèmes les plus sévères et complexes de santé mentale à l'âge adulte. Pour cela, il serait nécessaire de mettre en place des interventions pour offrir un support aux enfants vulnérables et leurs familles tôt dans l'enfance.

PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1291761152
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (917 download)

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Book Synopsis PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN by : David HouŽto

Download or read book PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN written by David HouŽto and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2014-02-26 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le terme promotion de la santé en Afrique, près de 30 ans après l'adoption de la Charte d'Ottawa, continue d'avoir des connotations complètement hors du sens que lui confère cette charte. Cela n'est pas étonnant quand on sait que la notion de santé dans ce contexte africain équivaut à la lutte contre la maladie à travers les soins de santé dispensés par des professionnels de la santé dans des formations sanitaires et les hôpitaux. L'évolution que connait le continent depuis quelques décennies est de donner un peu plus de place à la communauté à travers les relais communautaires dans une participation communautaire vidée de son contenu, car le pouvoir n'est jamais passé entre les mains des communautés.C'est au vu de tout ceci que le présent ouvrage à sa raison d'être pour expliquer les fondements de l'autonomisation communautaire et de la promotion de la santé avec leur importance pour la région africaine en proie aux mauvais indicateurs de santé comparativement aux autres régions du monde.

The Anti-Bullying Handbook

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1446247872
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis The Anti-Bullying Handbook by : Keith Sullivan

Download or read book The Anti-Bullying Handbook written by Keith Sullivan and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2010-11-09 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fully revised edition sets out what we know about bullying and harassment in schools, and combines this with proven practical and effective resources to prevent, address and deal with bullying and harassment. The author provides a guide for the development, implementation and evaluation of effective anti-bullying philosophies, policies and programmes. He sets out guidelines for creating and clarifying school policy and practice to provide a strong foundation for the establishment of a whole-school approach to bullying. The author shows how to support a culture of problem-solving that is soundly based on research but also draws on the knowledge and experience of teaching and administrative staff, students and the wider community in developing and implementing anti-bullying programmes. This book is a useful resource for all schools, from those just starting to consider setting up an anti-bullying initiative, to those with well-established programmes that wish to consider anti-bullying best practice. New material in this edition includes: - What we know and can do about cyberbullying - Teaching the very young and children aged 5-12 about bullying - Confronting issues through collaborative and restorative justice techniques - Social Action Drama This book is a key resource for teachers, administrators, counsellors, therapists, psychologists, teacher trainers, students and parents. Keith Sullivan is a widely published author and professor of Education at the National University of Ireland, Galway.

The Networked Young Citizen

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131769693X
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis The Networked Young Citizen by : Brian D. Loader

Download or read book The Networked Young Citizen written by Brian D. Loader and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-05 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The future engagement of young citizens from a wide range of socio-economic, ethnic and cultural backgrounds in democratic politics remains a crucial concern for academics, policy-makers, civics teachers and youth workers around the world. At a time when the negative relationship between socio-economic inequality and levels of political participation is compounded by high youth unemployment or precarious employment in many countries, it is not surprising that new social media communications may be seen as a means to re-engage young citizens. This edited collection explores the influence of social media, such as YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter, upon the participatory culture of young citizens. This collection, comprising contributions from a number of leading international scholars in this field, examines such themes as the possible effects of social media use upon patterns of political socialization; the potential of social media to ameliorate young people’s political inequality; the role of social media communications for enhancing the civic education curriculum; and evidence for social media manifesting new forms of political engagement and participation by young citizens. These issues are considered from a number of theoretical and methodological approaches but all attempt to move beyond simplistic notions of young people as an undifferentiated category of ‘the internet generation’.

Preventing Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Against Women

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Preventing Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Against Women by :

Download or read book Preventing Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Against Women written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Intimate partner violence and sexual violence are significant global health problems and human rights issues. Under the rubric of violence against women the two overlapping issues have received increasing attention. Much of the response to these forms of violence has focussed either on advocacy, providing adequate health and legal services and ensuring safety of victims once violence is disclosed, or on screening for violence in the context of health services. When the word "prevention" is used, it is usually in reference to secondary and tertiary prevention - helping women get out of violent situations and preventing further violence. Little attention has been given to primary prevention - addressing the root causes with the goal of reducing the number of new cases. Recent hallmark publications have called for increased investment in primary prevention. As part of the Global Campaign for Violence Prevention, WHO is giving increased attention to the primary prevention of intimate partner violence and sexual violence. Preventing intimate partner and sexual violence against women: taking action and generating evidence is an important new tool for violence prevention researchers, practitioners and advocates provides a planning framework for developing policies and programmes for the prevention of intimate partner and sexual violence. This guide outlines the nature, magnitude, risks and consequences of intimate partner and sexual violence. It outlines strategies to prevent these forms of violence against women and describes how these can be tailored to the needs, capacities and resources of particular settings. It also emphasizes the importance of integrating scientific evaluation into all prevention activities in order to expand current knowledge of what works. The manual describes interventions of known effectiveness, those supported by emerging evidence, and those that could potentially be effective, but have yet to be sufficiently evaluated for their impact. For instance, school-based programmes to prevent violence occurring in "dating relationships" have been shown to be effective in randomized trials in the USA and Canada. Evidence is emerging for the effectiveness of empowerment approaches which use microfinance combined with gender-equality training or are based on communications and relationship skills training such as the Stepping Stones training package, which has been widely used in low- and middle-income countries. Strategies that aim to prevent intimate partner and sexual violence through reducing the harmful use of alcohol also show promise. A six-step framework for planning, implementing and evaluating such prevention programmes and policies is presented. This document is primarily aimed at policy-makers, programme planners and donors from public health and related sectors who seek to advance the prevention of intimate partner and sexual violence against women. In addition to the principal audience, other interested parties will include those working in other government sectors such as education, child welfare, social care, criminal justice and departments of women or gender equality; advocates from civil society organizations; local authorities; environmental and urban planners; and researchers."

Free and Fair Elections

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Publisher : Inter-Parliamentary Union
ISBN 13 : 9291422770
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis Free and Fair Elections by : Guy S. Goodwin-Gill

Download or read book Free and Fair Elections written by Guy S. Goodwin-Gill and published by Inter-Parliamentary Union. This book was released on 2006 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gender Matters

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Publisher : Council of Europe
ISBN 13 : 9789287163936
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (639 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender Matters by : Dennis van der Veur

Download or read book Gender Matters written by Dennis van der Veur and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "'Gender Matters' is a manual aimed to assist educators and youth leaders work on issues of gender and gender-based violence with young people. This publication presents theoretical information, methods and resources for education and training activities, along with concrete exercises that users can put into practice in their daily work. Violence is a serious issue which directly affects the lives of many young people. It often results in lasting damage to their well-being and integrity, putting even their lives at risk. Gender-based violence, including violence against women, remains a key human rights challenge in contemporary Europe and in the world. Working with young people on human rights education is one way of preventing gender-based violence from occurring. By raising awareness on why and how it manifests and exploring its impact on people and in society, gender-based violence will no longer go undetected. Gender really does matter, to women, to men, to young people - to all of us. This manual serves to explore these human rights issues and act upon them."--Book jacket.

Philosophy manual: a South-South perspective

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Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231010069
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy manual: a South-South perspective by : Chanthalangsy, Phinith

Download or read book Philosophy manual: a South-South perspective written by Chanthalangsy, Phinith and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2014-12-31 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Preventing Bullying Through Science, Policy, and Practice

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030944070X
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Preventing Bullying Through Science, Policy, and Practice by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Preventing Bullying Through Science, Policy, and Practice written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-09-14 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bullying has long been tolerated as a rite of passage among children and adolescents. There is an implication that individuals who are bullied must have "asked for" this type of treatment, or deserved it. Sometimes, even the child who is bullied begins to internalize this idea. For many years, there has been a general acceptance and collective shrug when it comes to a child or adolescent with greater social capital or power pushing around a child perceived as subordinate. But bullying is not developmentally appropriate; it should not be considered a normal part of the typical social grouping that occurs throughout a child's life. Although bullying behavior endures through generations, the milieu is changing. Historically, bulling has occurred at school, the physical setting in which most of childhood is centered and the primary source for peer group formation. In recent years, however, the physical setting is not the only place bullying is occurring. Technology allows for an entirely new type of digital electronic aggression, cyberbullying, which takes place through chat rooms, instant messaging, social media, and other forms of digital electronic communication. Composition of peer groups, shifting demographics, changing societal norms, and modern technology are contextual factors that must be considered to understand and effectively react to bullying in the United States. Youth are embedded in multiple contexts and each of these contexts interacts with individual characteristics of youth in ways that either exacerbate or attenuate the association between these individual characteristics and bullying perpetration or victimization. Recognizing that bullying behavior is a major public health problem that demands the concerted and coordinated time and attention of parents, educators and school administrators, health care providers, policy makers, families, and others concerned with the care of children, this report evaluates the state of the science on biological and psychosocial consequences of peer victimization and the risk and protective factors that either increase or decrease peer victimization behavior and consequences.

Logic and Uncertainty in the Human Mind

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351620428
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic and Uncertainty in the Human Mind by : Shira Elqayam

Download or read book Logic and Uncertainty in the Human Mind written by Shira Elqayam and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: David E. Over is a leading cognitive scientist and, with his firm grounding in philosophical logic, he also exerts a powerful influence on the psychology of reasoning. He is responsible for not only a large body of empirical work and accompanying theory, but for advancing a major shift in thinking about reasoning, commonly known as the ‘new paradigm’ in the psychology of human reasoning. Over’s signature mix of philosophical logic and experimental psychology has inspired generations of researchers, psychologists, and philosophers alike over more than a quarter of a century. The chapters in this volume, written by a leading group of contributors including a number who helped shape the psychology of reasoning as we know it today, each take their starting point from the key themes of Over’s ground-breaking work. The essays in this collection explore a wide range of central topics—such as rationality, bias, dual processes, and dual systems—as well as contemporary psychological and philosophical theories of conditionals. It concludes with an engaging new chapter, authored by David E. Over himself, which details and analyses the new paradigm psychology of reasoning. This book is therefore important reading for scholars, researchers, and advanced students in psychology, philosophy, and the cognitive sciences, including those who are not familiar with Over’s thought already.

Welcome to the United States

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Welcome to the United States by :

Download or read book Welcome to the United States written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

UNESCO’s Internet universality indicators

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Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231003143
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis UNESCO’s Internet universality indicators by : Souter, David

Download or read book UNESCO’s Internet universality indicators written by Souter, David and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2019-04-23 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bullying Interventions in Schools

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118362675
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Bullying Interventions in Schools by : Ken Rigby

Download or read book Bullying Interventions in Schools written by Ken Rigby and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-08-15 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Outlines the existing methods used to address bullying in school, describing when and how each method can be best applied. Addresses the six major methods of bullying intervention Critically explores the rationale, strengths, and limitations of each intervention Evaluates efficacy and applicability of each intervention for different bullying situations encountered in the school setting

L' Occupation Américaine D'Haïti

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780692629833
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis L' Occupation Américaine D'Haïti by : Dantès Bellegarde

Download or read book L' Occupation Américaine D'Haïti written by Dantès Bellegarde and published by . This book was released on 2016-01-26 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dantès Louis Bellegarde (1877-1966), enseignant, écrivain, essayiste, historien et diplomate haïtien, est né le 18 mai 1877 à Port-au-Prince. Il est considéré comme l'un des penseurs haïtiens les plus importants du XXe siècle, et a lutté contre l'occupation américaine en Haïti, de 1915 à 1934. Il est l'auteur de plusieurs ouvrages: 'Pages d'histoire. Port-au-Prince: Chéraquit (1925), La République d'Haiti et les États-Unis devant la justice internationale (1924), Pour une Haïti heureuse... 2 vols. (1927-1929), Un Haïtien parle (1934), La Nation haïtienne (1938), Haïti et ses problèmes (1941), Dessalines a parlé. (1948), et Histoire du peuple haïtien, 1492-1952 (1953).Celucien L. Joseph, PhD (University of Texas at Dallas) est Professeur de la langue et littérature anglaise à Indian River State College.

Teaching Students to be Peacemakers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780939603220
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Teaching Students to be Peacemakers by : David W. Johnson

Download or read book Teaching Students to be Peacemakers written by David W. Johnson and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses how students may be taught the procedures and skills they need to resolve conflicts constructively.

The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child

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Publisher : PULP
ISBN 13 : 0981442048
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (814 download)

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Book Synopsis The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child by : Thoko Kaime

Download or read book The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child written by Thoko Kaime and published by PULP. This book was released on 2009 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child: A socio-legal perspectiveby Thoko Kaime2009ISBN: 978-0-9814420-4-4Pages: xii 247Print version: AvailableElectronic version: Free PDF available.

Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector

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Publisher : DCAF
ISBN 13 : 8683543102
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (835 download)

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Book Synopsis Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector by : Philipp Fluri

Download or read book Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector written by Philipp Fluri and published by DCAF. This book was released on 2003 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: