Logic And Uncertainty In The Human Mind

Download Logic And Uncertainty In The Human Mind full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Logic And Uncertainty In The Human Mind ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Logic and Uncertainty in the Human Mind

Author : Shira Elqayam
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351620428
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Logic and Uncertainty in the Human Mind by : Shira Elqayam

Download or read book Logic and Uncertainty in the Human Mind written by Shira Elqayam and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: David E. Over is a leading cognitive scientist and, with his firm grounding in philosophical logic, he also exerts a powerful influence on the psychology of reasoning. He is responsible for not only a large body of empirical work and accompanying theory, but for advancing a major shift in thinking about reasoning, commonly known as the ‘new paradigm’ in the psychology of human reasoning. Over’s signature mix of philosophical logic and experimental psychology has inspired generations of researchers, psychologists, and philosophers alike over more than a quarter of a century. The chapters in this volume, written by a leading group of contributors including a number who helped shape the psychology of reasoning as we know it today, each take their starting point from the key themes of Over’s ground-breaking work. The essays in this collection explore a wide range of central topics—such as rationality, bias, dual processes, and dual systems—as well as contemporary psychological and philosophical theories of conditionals. It concludes with an engaging new chapter, authored by David E. Over himself, which details and analyses the new paradigm psychology of reasoning. This book is therefore important reading for scholars, researchers, and advanced students in psychology, philosophy, and the cognitive sciences, including those who are not familiar with Over’s thought already.

Logic and Uncertainty in the Human Mind

Author : Shira Elqayam
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 135162041X
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Logic and Uncertainty in the Human Mind by : Shira Elqayam

Download or read book Logic and Uncertainty in the Human Mind written by Shira Elqayam and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: David E. Over is a leading cognitive scientist and, with his firm grounding in philosophical logic, he also exerts a powerful influence on the psychology of reasoning. He is responsible for not only a large body of empirical work and accompanying theory, but for advancing a major shift in thinking about reasoning, commonly known as the ‘new paradigm’ in the psychology of human reasoning. Over’s signature mix of philosophical logic and experimental psychology has inspired generations of researchers, psychologists, and philosophers alike over more than a quarter of a century. The chapters in this volume, written by a leading group of contributors including a number who helped shape the psychology of reasoning as we know it today, each take their starting point from the key themes of Over’s ground-breaking work. The essays in this collection explore a wide range of central topics—such as rationality, bias, dual processes, and dual systems—as well as contemporary psychological and philosophical theories of conditionals. It concludes with an engaging new chapter, authored by David E. Over himself, which details and analyses the new paradigm psychology of reasoning. This book is therefore important reading for scholars, researchers, and advanced students in psychology, philosophy, and the cognitive sciences, including those who are not familiar with Over’s thought already.

The Handbook of Rationality

Author : Markus Knauff
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262045079
Total Pages : 879 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Handbook of Rationality by : Markus Knauff

Download or read book The Handbook of Rationality written by Markus Knauff and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2021-12-14 with total page 879 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first reference on rationality that integrates accounts from psychology and philosophy, covering descriptive and normative theories from both disciplines. Both analytic philosophy and cognitive psychology have made dramatic advances in understanding rationality, but there has been little interaction between the disciplines. This volume offers the first integrated overview of the state of the art in the psychology and philosophy of rationality. Written by leading experts from both disciplines, The Handbook of Rationality covers the main normative and descriptive theories of rationality—how people ought to think, how they actually think, and why we often deviate from what we can call rational. It also offers insights from other fields such as artificial intelligence, economics, the social sciences, and cognitive neuroscience. The Handbook proposes a novel classification system for researchers in human rationality, and it creates new connections between rationality research in philosophy, psychology, and other disciplines. Following the basic distinction between theoretical and practical rationality, the book first considers the theoretical side, including normative and descriptive theories of logical, probabilistic, causal, and defeasible reasoning. It then turns to the practical side, discussing topics such as decision making, bounded rationality, game theory, deontic and legal reasoning, and the relation between rationality and morality. Finally, it covers topics that arise in both theoretical and practical rationality, including visual and spatial thinking, scientific rationality, how children learn to reason rationally, and the connection between intelligence and rationality.

Scalable Uncertainty Management

Author : Florence Dupin de Saint-Cyr
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031188438
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Scalable Uncertainty Management by : Florence Dupin de Saint-Cyr

Download or read book Scalable Uncertainty Management written by Florence Dupin de Saint-Cyr and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-14 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Scalable Uncertainty Management, SUM 2022, which was held in Paris, France, in October 2022. The 19 full and 4 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 25 submissions. Besides that, the book also contains 3 abstracts of invited talks and 2 tutorial papers. The conference aims to gather researchers with a common interest in managing and analyzing imperfect information from a wide range of fields, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, databases, information retrieval and data mining, the semantic web and risk analysis. The chapter "Defining and Enforcing Descriptive Accuracy in Explanations: the Case of Probabilistic Classifiers" is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Human and Artificial Rationalities

Author : Jean Baratgin
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031552458
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Human and Artificial Rationalities by : Jean Baratgin

Download or read book Human and Artificial Rationalities written by Jean Baratgin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rationality in an Uncertain World

Author : Mike Oaksford
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780863775345
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (753 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Rationality in an Uncertain World by : Mike Oaksford

Download or read book Rationality in an Uncertain World written by Mike Oaksford and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together an influential sequence of papers that argue for a radical re-conceptualisation of the psychology of inference, and of cognitive science more generally. The papers demonstrate that the thesis that logic provides the basis of human inference is central to much cognitive science, although the commitment to this view is often implicit. They then note that almost all human inference is uncertain, whereas logic is the calculus of certain inference. This mismatch means that logic is not the appropriate model for human thought. Oaksford and Chater's argument draws on research in computer science, artificial intelligence and philosophy of science, in addition to experimental psychology. The authors propose that probability theory, the calculus of uncertain inference, provides a more appropriate model for human thought. They show how a probabilistic account can provide detailed explanations of experimental data on Wason's selection task, which many have viewed as providing a paradigmatic demonstration of human irrationality. Oaksford and Chater show that people's behaviour appears irrational only from a logical point of view, whereas it is entirely rational from a probabilistic perspective. The shift to a probabilistic framework for human inference has significant implications for the psychology of reasoning, cognitive science more generally, and forour picture of ourselves as rational agents.

Rationality In An Uncertain World

Author : Nick Chater
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135471746
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Rationality In An Uncertain World by : Nick Chater

Download or read book Rationality In An Uncertain World written by Nick Chater and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2004-08-02 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together an influential sequence of papers that argue for a radical re-conceptualisation of the psychology of inference, and of cognitive science more generally. The papers demonstrate that the thesis that logic provides the basis of human inference is central to much cognitive science, although the commitment to this view is often implicit. They then note that almost all human inference is uncertain, whereas logic is the calculus of certain inference. This mismatch means that logic is not the appropriate model for human thought. Oaksford and Chater's argument draws on research in computer science, artificial intelligence and philosophy of science, in addition to experimental psychology. The authors propose that probability theory, the calculus of uncertain inference, provides a more appropriate model for human thought. They show how a probabilistic account can provide detailed explanations of experimental data on Wason's selection task, which many have viewed as providing a paradigmatic demonstration of human irrationality. Oaksford and Chater show that people's behaviour appears irrational only from a logical point of view, whereas it is entirely rational from a probabilistic perspective. The shift to a probabilistic framework for human inference has significant implications for the psychology of reasoning, cognitive science more generally, and forour picture of ourselves as rational agents.

Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Mathematical Modeling and Computational Science

Author : Sheng-Lung Peng
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981993611X
Total Pages : 559 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Mathematical Modeling and Computational Science by : Sheng-Lung Peng

Download or read book Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Mathematical Modeling and Computational Science written by Sheng-Lung Peng and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-08-28 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume is a collection of high-quality, peer-reviewed research papers presented at the Third International Conference on Mathematical Modeling and Computational Science (ICMMCS 2023), held during 24 – 25 February 2023 in hybrid mode. The topics covered in the book are mathematical logic and foundations, numerical analysis, neural networks, fuzzy set theory, coding theory, higher algebra, number theory, graph theory and combinatory, computation in complex networks, calculus, differential educations and integration, application of soft computing, knowledge engineering, machine learning, artificial intelligence, big data and data analytics, high performance computing, network and device security, Internet of Things (IoT).

Science And Theology

Author : Ted Peters
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429965974
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Science And Theology by : Ted Peters

Download or read book Science And Theology written by Ted Peters and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-05-20 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can we think about God's action in a quantum world of indeterminacy? in a world that began with a Big Bang? in a world in which life evolved and is continually evolving? in a world governed by entropy and heading toward its eventual heat death? These are some of the most perplexing questions that have arisen from the rapid scientific and techno

Philosophical, Logical and Scientific Perspectives in Engineering

Author : Zekâi Şen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 331901742X
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Philosophical, Logical and Scientific Perspectives in Engineering by : Zekâi Şen

Download or read book Philosophical, Logical and Scientific Perspectives in Engineering written by Zekâi Şen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-09-14 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights and explains the significance of philosophical, logical, and scientific principles for engineering education/training and engineering works. In so doing, it aims to help to rectify the neglect of philosophy and logic in current education and training programs, which emphasize analytical and numerical methods at the expense of the innovative practical and creative abilities so important for engineering in the past. Individual chapters examine the relation of philosophy, logic, and science to engineering, drawing attention to, for example, the significance of ethics, the relevance of the philosophy of science, and the increasing importance of application of fuzzy logic to engineering. Modeling principles and philosophy in engineering are discussed, and the impact of different education systems, examined. Too often engineers have become reliant on readily available formulations and software; this book offers an antidote, promoting the recognition of artistic and humanitarian aspects and their integration in engineering works.

Handbook On Computational Intelligence (In 2 Volumes)

Author : Angelov Plamen Parvanov
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814675024
Total Pages : 964 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Handbook On Computational Intelligence (In 2 Volumes) by : Angelov Plamen Parvanov

Download or read book Handbook On Computational Intelligence (In 2 Volumes) written by Angelov Plamen Parvanov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-03-18 with total page 964 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the Internet, the proliferation of Big Data, and autonomous systems, mankind has entered into an era of 'digital obesity'. In this century, computational intelligence, such as thinking machines, have been brought forth to process complex human problems in a wide scope of areas — from social sciences, economics and biology, medicine and social networks, to cyber security.The Handbook of Computational Intelligence (in two volumes) prompts readers to look at these problems from a non-traditional angle. It takes a step by step approach, supported by case studies, to explore the issues that have arisen in the process. The Handbook covers many classic paradigms, as well as recent achievements and future promising developments to solve some of these very complex problems. Volume one explores the subjects of fuzzy logic and systems, artificial neural networks, and learning systems. Volume two delves into evolutionary computation, hybrid systems, as well as the applications of computational intelligence in decision making, the process industry, robotics, and autonomous systems.This work is a 'one-stop-shop' for beginners, as well as an inspirational source for more advanced researchers. It is a useful resource for lecturers and learners alike.

Surfing Uncertainty

Author : Andy Clark
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0190217014
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Surfing Uncertainty by : Andy Clark

Download or read book Surfing Uncertainty written by Andy Clark and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2016 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title brings together work on embodiment, action, and the predictive mind. At the core is the vision of human minds as prediction machines - devices that constantly try to stay one step ahead of the breaking waves of sensory stimulation, by actively predicting the incoming flow. In every situation we encounter, that complex prediction machinery is already buzzing, proactively trying to anticipate the sensory barrage. The book shows in detail how this strange but potent strategy of self-anticipation ushers perception, understanding, and imagination simultaneously onto the cognitive stage.

Knowledge Potential Measurement and Uncertainty

Author : Kerstin Fink
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3322812405
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (228 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Knowledge Potential Measurement and Uncertainty by : Kerstin Fink

Download or read book Knowledge Potential Measurement and Uncertainty written by Kerstin Fink and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kerstin Fink discusses the two mainstream measurement fields: the cognitive science approach and the management approach. She develops the knowledge potential view which is determined by nine key measurement variables, i.e. content, culture, networking, organizational knowledge, learning and training, customer and competitor knowledge, and knowledge management systems.

On Fuzziness

Author : Rudolf Seising
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642356419
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis On Fuzziness by : Rudolf Seising

Download or read book On Fuzziness written by Rudolf Seising and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-01-12 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The notion of Fuzziness stands as one of the really new concepts that have recently enriched the world of Science. Science grows not only through technical and formal advances on one side and useful applications on the other side, but also as consequence of the introduction and assimilation of new concepts in its corpus. These, in turn, produce new developments and applications. And this is what Fuzziness, one of the few new concepts arisen in the XX Century, has been doing so far. This book aims at paying homage to Professor Lotfi A. Zadeh, the “father of fuzzy logic” and also at giving credit to his exceptional work and personality. In a way, this is reflected in the variety of contributions collected in the book. In some of them the authors chose to speak of personal meetings with Lotfi; in others, they discussed how certain papers of Zadeh were able to open for them a new research horizon. Some contributions documented results obtained from the author/s after taking inspiration from a particular idea of Zadeh, thus implicitly acknowledging him. Finally, there are contributions of several “third generation fuzzysists or softies” who were firstly led into the world of Fuzziness by a disciple of Lotfi Zadeh, who, following his example, took care of opening for them a new road in science. Rudolf Seising is Adjoint Researcher at the European Centre for Soft Computing in Mieres, Asturias (Spain). Enric Trillas and Claudio Moraga are Emeritus Researchers at the European Centre for Soft Computing, Mieres, Asturias (Spain). Settimo Termini is Professor of Theoretical Computer Science at the University of Palermo, Italy and Affiliated Researcher at the European Centre for Soft Computing, Mieres, Asturias (Spain)

The Palgrave Encyclopedia of the Possible

Author : Vlad Petre Glăveanu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030909131
Total Pages : 1812 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Palgrave Encyclopedia of the Possible by : Vlad Petre Glăveanu

Download or read book The Palgrave Encyclopedia of the Possible written by Vlad Petre Glăveanu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-25 with total page 1812 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Palgrave Encyclopedia of the Possible represents a comprehensive resource for researchers and practitioners interested in an emerging multidisciplinary area within psychology and the social sciences: the study of how we engage with and cultivate the possible within self, society and culture. Far from being opposed either to the actual or the real, the possible engages with concrete facts and experiences, with the result of transforming them. This encyclopedia examines the notion of the possible and the concepts associated with it from standpoints within psychology, philosophy, sociology, neuroscience and logic, as well as multidisciplinary fields of research including anticipation studies, future studies, complexity theory and creativity research. Presenting multiple perspectives on the possible, the authors consider the distinct social, cultural and psychological processes - e.g., imagination, counterfactual thinking, wonder, play, inspiration, and many others - that define our engagement with new possibilities in domains as diverse as the arts, design and business.

Economic Behavior, Game Theory, and Technology in Emerging Markets

Author : Christiansen, Bryan
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466647469
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Economic Behavior, Game Theory, and Technology in Emerging Markets by : Christiansen, Bryan

Download or read book Economic Behavior, Game Theory, and Technology in Emerging Markets written by Christiansen, Bryan and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2013-11-30 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book explores game theory and its deep impact in developmental economics, specifically the manner in which it provides a way of formalizing institutions"--Provided by publisher.

Artificial Intelligence with Uncertainty

Author : Deyi Li
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315349833
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence with Uncertainty by : Deyi Li

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence with Uncertainty written by Deyi Li and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-05-18 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops a framework that shows how uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (AI) expands and generalizes traditional AI. It explores the uncertainties of knowledge and intelligence. The authors focus on the importance of natural language – the carrier of knowledge and intelligence, and introduce efficient physical methods for data mining amd control. In this new edition, we have more in-depth description of the models and methods, of which the mathematical properties are proved strictly which make these theories and methods more complete. The authors also highlight their latest research results.