Laser Beam Propagation Through Bulk Nonlinear Media

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Laser Beam Propagation in Nonlinear Optical Media

Author : Shekhar Guha
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351832956
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Beam Propagation in Nonlinear Optical Media by : Shekhar Guha

Download or read book Laser Beam Propagation in Nonlinear Optical Media written by Shekhar Guha and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This is very unique and promises to be an extremely useful guide to a host of workers in the field. They have given a generalized presentation likely to cover most if not all situations to be encountered in the laboratory, yet also highlight several specific examples that clearly illustrate the methods. They have provided an admirable contribution to the community. If someone makes their living by designing lasers, optical parametric oscillators or other devices employing nonlinear crystals, or designing experiments incorporating laser beam propagation through linear or nonlinear media, then this book will be a welcome addition to their bookshelf." —Richard Sutherland, Mount Vernon Nazarene University, Ohio, USA Laser Beam Propagation in Nonlinear Optical Media provides a collection of expressions, equations, formulas, and derivations used in calculating laser beam propagation through linear and nonlinear media which are useful for predicting experimental results. The authors address light propagation in anisotropic media, oscillation directions of the electric field and displacement vectors, the walk-off angles between the Poynting and propagation vectors, and effective values of the d coefficient for biaxial, uniaxial, and isotropic crystals. They delve into solutions of the coupled three wave mixing equations for various nonlinear optical processes, including quasi-phase matching and optical parametric oscillation, and discuss focusing effects and numerical techniques used for beam propagation analysis in nonlinear media, and phase retrieval technique. The book also includes examples of MATLAB and FORTRAN computer programs for numerical evaluations. An ideal resource for students taking graduate level courses in nonlinear optics, Laser Beam Propagation in Nonlinear Optical Media can also be used as a reference for practicing professionals.

Beam Shaping and Control with Nonlinear Optics

Author : F. Kajzar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306470799
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Beam Shaping and Control with Nonlinear Optics by : F. Kajzar

Download or read book Beam Shaping and Control with Nonlinear Optics written by F. Kajzar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of nonlinear optics, which has undergone a very rapid development since the discovery of lasers in the early sixties, continues to be an active and rapidly developing - search area. The interest is mainly due to the potential applications of nonlinear optics: - rectly in telecommunications for high rate data transmission, image processing and recognition or indirectly from the possibility of obtaining large wavelength range tuneable lasers for applications in industry, medicine, biology, data storage and retrieval, etc. New phenomena and materials continue to appear regularly, renewing the field. This has proven to be especially true over the last five years. New materials such as organics have been developed with very large second- and third-order nonlinear optical responses. Imp- tant developments in the areas of photorefractivity, all optical phenomena, frequency conv- sion and electro-optics have been observed. In parallel, a number of new phenomena have been reported, some of them challenging the previously held concepts. For example, solitons based on second-order nonlinearities have been observed in photorefractive materials and frequency doubling crystals, destroying the perception that third order nonlinearities are - quired for their generation and propagation. New ways of creating and manipulating nonl- ear optical materials have been developed. An example is the creation of highly nonlinear (second-order active) polymers by static electric field, photo-assisted or all-optical poling. Nonlinear optics involves, by definition, the product of electromagnetic fields. As a con- quence, it leads to the beam control.

Laser Sources and Applications

Author : A. Miller
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000154386
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Sources and Applications by : A. Miller

Download or read book Laser Sources and Applications written by A. Miller and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-12-23 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have witnessed rapid advances in the development of solid state, fiber, semiconductor, and parametric sources of coherent radiation, which are opening up new opportunities for laser applications. Laser Sources and Applications provides a tutorial introduction to the basic principles of these developments at a level suitable for postgraduate research students and others with a basic knowledge of lasers and nonlinear optics. Encompassing both the physics and engineering aspects of the field, the book covers the nature of nonlinear optical interactions; solid state, fiber, and semiconductor lasers; optical parametric oscillators; and ultrashort pulse generation and applications. It also explores applications of current interest, such as electromagnetically induced transparency, atomic trapping, and soliton optical communications.

Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology by :

Download or read book Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scattering, Two-Volume Set

Author : E. R. Pike
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080540732
Total Pages : 1831 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Scattering, Two-Volume Set by : E. R. Pike

Download or read book Scattering, Two-Volume Set written by E. R. Pike and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-10-09 with total page 1831 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scattering is the collision of two objects that results in a change of trajectory and energy. For example, in particle physics, such as electrons, photons, or neutrons are "scattered off" of a target specimen, resulting in a different energy and direction. In the field of electromagnetism, scattering is the random diffusion of electromagnetic radiation from air masses is an aid in the long-range sending of radio signals over geographic obstacles such as mountains. This type of scattering, applied to the field of acoustics, is the spreading of sound in many directions due to irregularities in the transmission medium. Volume I of Scattering will be devoted to basic theoretical ideas, approximation methods, numerical techniques and mathematical modeling. Volume II will be concerned with basic experimental techniques, technological practices, and comparisons with relevant theoretical work including seismology, medical applications, meteorological phenomena and astronomy. This reference will be used by researchers and graduate students in physics, applied physics, biophysics, chemical physics, medical physics, acoustics, geosciences, optics, mathematics, and engineering. This is the first encyclopedic-range work on the topic of scattering theory in quantum mechanics, elastodynamics, acoustics, and electromagnetics. It serves as a comprehensive interdisciplinary presentation of scattering and inverse scattering theory and applications in a wide range of scientific fields, with an emphasis, and details, up-to-date developments. Scattering also places an emphasis on the problems that are still in active current research. The first interdisciplinary reference source on scattering to gather all world expertise in this technique Covers the major aspects of scattering in a common language, helping to widening the knowledge of researchers across disciplines The list of editors, associate editors and contributors reads like an international Who's Who in the interdisciplinary field of scattering

Lecture Notes On Turbulence And Coherent Structures In Fluids, Plasmas And Nonlinear Media

Author : Horst Punzmann
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981447844X
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Lecture Notes On Turbulence And Coherent Structures In Fluids, Plasmas And Nonlinear Media by : Horst Punzmann

Download or read book Lecture Notes On Turbulence And Coherent Structures In Fluids, Plasmas And Nonlinear Media written by Horst Punzmann and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006-11-29 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on the lectures delivered at the 19th Canberra International Physics Summer School held at the Australian National University in Canberra (Australia) in January 2006.The problem of turbulence and coherent structures is of key importance in many fields of science and engineering. It is an area which is vigorously researched across a diverse range of disciplines such as theoretical physics, oceanography, atmospheric science, magnetically confined plasma, nonlinear optics, etc. Modern studies in turbulence and coherent structures are based on a variety of theoretical concepts, numerical simulation techniques and experimental methods, which cannot be reviewed effectively by a single expert.The main goal of these lecture notes is to introduce state-of-the-art turbulence research in a variety of approaches (theoretical, numerical simulations and experiments) and applications (fluids, plasmas, geophysics, nonlinear optical media) by several experts. A smooth introduction is presented to readers who are not familiar with the field, while reviewing the most recent advances in the area. This collection of lectures will provide a useful review for both postgraduate students and researchers new to the advancements in this field, as well as specialists seeking to expand their knowledge across different areas of turbulence research.

Nonlinear Meta-Optics

Author : Costantino De Angelis
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351269755
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Meta-Optics by : Costantino De Angelis

Download or read book Nonlinear Meta-Optics written by Costantino De Angelis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-05-20 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses fabrication as well as characterization and modeling of semiconductor nanostructures in the optical regime, with a focus on nonlinear effects. The visible range as well as near and far infrared spectral region will be considered with a view to different envisaged applications. The book covers the current key challenges of the research in the area, including: exploiting new material platforms, fully extending the device operation into the nonlinear regime, adding re-configurability to the envisaged devices and proposing new modeling tools to help in conceiving new functionalities. • Explores several topics in the field of semiconductor nonlinear nanophotonics, including fabrication, characterization and modeling of semiconductor nanostructures in the optical regime, with a focus on nonlinear effects • Describes the research challenges in the field of optical metasurfaces in the nonlinear regime • Reviews the use and achievements of all-dielectric nanoantennas for strengthening the nonlinear optical response • Describes both theoretical and experimental aspects of photonic devices based on semiconductor optical nanoantennas and metasurfaces • Gathers contributions from several leading groups in this research field to provide a thorough and complete overview of the current state of the art in the field of semiconductor nonlinear nanophotonics Costantino De Angelis has been full professor of electromagnetic fields at the University of Brescia since 1998. He is an OSA Fellow and has been responsible for several university research contracts in the last 20 years within Europe, the United States, and Italy. His technical interests are in optical antennas and nanophotonics. He is the author of over 150 peer-reviewed scientific journal articles. Giuseppe Leo has been a full professor in physics at Paris Diderot University since 2004, and in charge of the nonlinear devices group of MPQ Laboratory since 2006. His research areas include nonlinear optics, micro- and nano-photonics, and optoelectronics, with a focus on AlGaAs platform. He has coordinated several research programs and coauthored 100 peer-reviewed journal articles, 200 conference papers, 10 book chapters and also has four patents. Dragomir Neshev is a professor in physics and the leader of the experimental photonics group in the Nonlinear Physics Centre at Australian National University (ANU). His activities span over several branches of optics, including nonlinear periodic structures, singular optics, plasmonics, and photonic metamaterials. He has coauthored 200 publications in international peer-reviewed scientific journals.

Femtosecond Laser Micromachining

Author : Roberto Osellame
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364223366X
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Femtosecond Laser Micromachining by : Roberto Osellame

Download or read book Femtosecond Laser Micromachining written by Roberto Osellame and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-05 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Femtosecond laser micromachining of transparent material is a powerful and versatile technology. In fact, it can be applied to several materials. It is a maskless technology that allows rapid device prototyping, has intrinsic three-dimensional capabilities and can produce both photonic and microfluidic devices. For these reasons it is ideally suited for the fabrication of complex microsystems with unprecedented functionalities. The book is mainly focused on micromachining of transparent materials which, due to the nonlinear absorption mechanism of ultrashort pulses, allows unique three-dimensional capabilities and can be exploited for the fabrication of complex microsystems with unprecedented functionalities.This book presents an overview of the state of the art of this rapidly emerging topic with contributions from leading experts in the field, ranging from principles of nonlinear material modification to fabrication techniques and applications to photonics and optofluidics.

Conical Waves, Filaments and Nonlinear Filamentation Optics

Author : Arnaud Couairon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788854812086
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Conical Waves, Filaments and Nonlinear Filamentation Optics by : Arnaud Couairon

Download or read book Conical Waves, Filaments and Nonlinear Filamentation Optics written by Arnaud Couairon and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Nonlinear Optics

Author : Xianfeng Chen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 311030449X
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Nonlinear Optics by : Xianfeng Chen

Download or read book Advances in Nonlinear Optics written by Xianfeng Chen and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2014-12-16 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an overview of the state of the art of the developing topic of nonlinear optics with contributions from leading experts in the field in China, ranging from weak light nonlinear optics, ultrafast nonlinear optics to electro-optical theory and applications. In the past decade, nonlinear optics has evolved into many different branches, depending on the form of the material used for studying the nonlinear phenomena. The growth of research in nonlinear optics is closely linked to the rapid technological advances that have occurred in related fields, such as ultra-fast phenomena and optical communications. Nonlinear-optics activities range from the fundamental studies of the interaction between matter and radiation to the development of devices, components, and systems of tremendous commercial interest for widespread applications in optical telecommunications, medicine, and biotechnology. This book reviews the development of some nonlinear optics researches in China, not only the discovery of new principles, but also potential applications of nonlinear optics for various industries.

Nonlinear Optics

Author : George I. Stegeman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118072723
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Optics by : George I. Stegeman

Download or read book Nonlinear Optics written by George I. Stegeman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-07-24 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clear, integrated coverage of all aspects of nonlinear optics—phenomena, materials, and devices Coauthored by George Stegeman, one of the most highly respected pioneers of nonlinear optics—with contributions on applications from Robert Stegeman—this book covers nonlinear optics from a combined physics, optics, materials science, and devices perspective. It offers a thoroughly balanced treatment of concepts, nonlinear materials, practical aspects of nonlinear devices, and current application areas. Beginning with the presentation of a simple electron on a spring model—to help readers make the leap from concepts to applications—Nonlinear Optics gives comprehensive explanations of second-order phenomena, derivation of nonlinear susceptibilities, third-order nonlinear effects, multi-wave mixing, scattering, and more. Coverage includes: Nonlinear response of materials at the molecular level Second-order nonlinear devices, their optimization and limitations The physical origins of second- and third-order nonlinearities Typical frequency dispersion of nonlinearities, explained in terms of simple two- and three-level models Ultrafast and ultrahigh intensity processes Practice problems demonstrating the design of such nonlinear devices as frequency doublers and optical oscillators Based on more than twenty years of lectures at the College of Optics and Photonics (CREOL) at the University of Central Florida, Nonlinear Optics introduces all topics from the ground up, making the material easily accessible not only for physicists, but also for chemists and materials scientists, as well as professionals in diverse areas of optics, from laser physics to electrical engineering.

Encyclopedia of Optical and Photonic Engineering (Print) - Five Volume Set

Author : Craig Hoffman
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351247174
Total Pages : 3726 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Optical and Photonic Engineering (Print) - Five Volume Set by : Craig Hoffman

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Optical and Photonic Engineering (Print) - Five Volume Set written by Craig Hoffman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-09-22 with total page 3726 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edition of the Encyclopedia of Optical and Photonic Engineering provided a valuable reference concerning devices or systems that generate, transmit, measure, or detect light, and to a lesser degree, the basic interaction of light and matter. This Second Edition not only reflects the changes in optical and photonic engineering that have occurred since the first edition was published, but also: Boasts a wealth of new material, expanding the encyclopedia’s length by 25 percent Contains extensive updates, with significant revisions made throughout the text Features contributions from engineers and scientists leading the fields of optics and photonics today With the addition of a second editor, the Encyclopedia of Optical and Photonic Engineering, Second Edition offers a balanced and up-to-date look at the fundamentals of a diverse portfolio of technologies and discoveries in areas ranging from x-ray optics to photon entanglement and beyond. This edition’s release corresponds nicely with the United Nations General Assembly’s declaration of 2015 as the International Year of Light, working in tandem to raise awareness about light’s important role in the modern world. Also Available Online This Taylor & Francis encyclopedia is also available through online subscription, offering a variety of extra benefits for researchers, students, and librarians, including: Citation tracking and alerts Active reference linking Saved searches and marked lists HTML and PDF format options Contact Taylor and Francis for more information or to inquire about subscription options and print/online combination packages. US: (Tel) 1.888.318.2367; (E-mail) [email protected] International: (Tel) +44 (0) 20 7017 6062; (E-mail) [email protected]

Encyclopedia of Modern Optics

Author : Bob D. Guenther
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128149825
Total Pages : 2253 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Modern Optics by : Bob D. Guenther

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Modern Optics written by Bob D. Guenther and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-02-14 with total page 2253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of Modern Optics, Second Edition, Five Volume Set provides a wide-ranging overview of the field, comprising authoritative reference articles for undergraduate and postgraduate students and those researching outside their area of expertise. Topics covered include classical and quantum optics, lasers, optical fibers and optical fiber systems, optical materials and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Articles cover all subfields of optical physics and engineering, such as electro-optical design of modulators and detectors. This update contains contributions from international experts who discuss topics such as nano-photonics and plasmonics, optical interconnects, photonic crystals and 2D materials, such as graphene or holy fibers. Other topics of note include solar energy, high efficiency LED’s and their use in illumination, orbital angular momentum, quantum optics and information, metamaterials and transformation optics, high power fiber and UV fiber lasers, random lasers and bio-imaging. Addresses recent developments in the field and integrates concepts from fundamental physics with applications for manufacturing and engineering/design Provides a broad and interdisciplinary coverage of specialist areas Ensures that the material is appropriate for new researchers and those working in a new sub-field, as well as those in industry Thematically arranged and alphabetically indexed, with cross-references added to facilitate ease-of-use

Optical Solitons: Theoretical Challenges and Industrial Perspectives

Author : Vladimir E. Zakharov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662038072
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Solitons: Theoretical Challenges and Industrial Perspectives by : Vladimir E. Zakharov

Download or read book Optical Solitons: Theoretical Challenges and Industrial Perspectives written by Vladimir E. Zakharov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1 2 V. E. Zakharov and S. Wabnitz 1 L. D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, 2 Kosygin Str. , 117334 Moscow, Russia 2 Laboratoire de Physique, University of Bourgogne, 9 avenue A. Savary, 21078 Dijon, France After about a quarter of a century since the first theoretical predictions of op tical solitons, the industrial application of the optical soliton concept is near to reality in the booming field of modern telecommunications, where the de mand for high-speed data transmission and routing is of ever-growing. This book contains a set of lectures that were presented at a Les Houches school on optical solitons in September 1998. The school was successful in gathering among the lecturers most of the well-recognized world leaders in the field of optical solitons. A variety of different aspects of research into optical solitons was exposed in the lectures, ranging from the mathematical fundations of integrability theory to the rapidly evolving technological advances of fiber soliton-based telecommu nication systems. The overall impression that the participants and the students received from the school is that this field of research is an excellent example of the rapid transfer that occurs nowadays from basic science to the technological implementations of the first principles. The subjects that were covered by the lectures can be broadly grouped into four main categories: optical soliton the ory, fiber soliton telecommunications, optical soliton generation methods, and all-optical information processing via spatial solitons.

Numerical Analysis and Its Applications

Author : Zhilin Li
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540318526
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Analysis and Its Applications by : Zhilin Li

Download or read book Numerical Analysis and Its Applications written by Zhilin Li and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-02-07 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the Third International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Its Applications, NAA 2004, held in Rousse, Bulgaria in June/July 2004. The 68 revised full papers presented together with 8 invited papers were carefully selected during two rounds of reviewing and improvement. All current aspects of numerical analysis are addressed. Among the application fields covered are computational sciences and engineering, chemistry, physics, economics, simulation, fluid dynamics, visualization, etc.

Nanocomposites and Polymers with Analytical Methods

Author : John Cuppoletti
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533073527
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanocomposites and Polymers with Analytical Methods by : John Cuppoletti

Download or read book Nanocomposites and Polymers with Analytical Methods written by John Cuppoletti and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-08-09 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains 16 chapters. In the first part, there are 8 chapters describing new materials and analytic methods. These materials include chapters on gold nanoparticles and Sol-Gel metal oxides, nanocomposites with carbon nanotubes, methods of evaluation by depth sensing, and other methods. The second part contains 3 chapters featuring new materials with unique properties including optical non-linearities, new materials based on pulp fibers, and the properties of nano-filled polymers. The last part contains 5 chapters with applications of new materials for medical devices, anodes for lithium batteries, electroceramics, phase change materials and matrix active nanoparticles.

Advances in Integrated Optics

Author : M. Bertolotti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461525667
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Integrated Optics by : M. Bertolotti

Download or read book Advances in Integrated Optics written by M. Bertolotti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volwne contains the Proceedings of a two-week summer conference titled "Advances in Integrated Optics" held June 1-9, 1993, in Erice, Sicily. This was the 18th annual course organized by the International School of Quantum Electronics, under the auspices of the "Ettore Majorana" Centre for Scientific Culture. The term Integrated Optics signifies guided-wave optical circuits consisting of two or more devices on a single substrate. Since its inception in the late 1960's, Integrated Optics has evolved from a specialized research topic into a broad field of work, ranging from basic research through commercial applications. Today many devices are available on market while a big effort is devolved to research on integrated nonlinear optical devices. This conference was organized to provide a comprehensive survey of the frontiers of this technology, including fundamental concepts, nonlinear optical materials, devices both in the linear and nonlinear regimes, and selected applications. These Proceedings update and augment the material contained in a previous ISQE volume, "Integrated Optics: Physics and Applications", S. Martellucci and A. N. Chester, Eds. , NATO ASI Series B, Vol. 91 (Plenum, 1983). For some closely related technology, the reader many also wish to consult the ISQE volumes: "Optical Fiber Sensors", A. N. Chester, S. Martellucci and A. M. Scheggi, Eds. , NATO ASI Series E, Vol. 132 (Nijhoff, 1987) ; and, "Nonlinear Optics and Optical Computing", S. Martellucci and A. N. Chester, Eds. , E. Majorana Int'! Science Series, Vol. 49 (plenum, 1990).