Land Rental Markets In The Process Of Rual Structural Transformation Productivity And Equity Impacts China

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Land Rental Markets in the Process of Rural Structural Transformation

Author : Klaus Deininger
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (795 download)

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Book Synopsis Land Rental Markets in the Process of Rural Structural Transformation by : Klaus Deininger

Download or read book Land Rental Markets in the Process of Rural Structural Transformation written by Klaus Deininger and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The importance of land rental for overall economic development has long been recognized in theory, yet empirical evidence on the productivity and equity impacts of such markets and the extent to which they realize their potential has been scant. Representative data from China's nine most important agricultural provinces illustrate the impact of rental markets on households' economic strategies and welfare, and the productivity of land use at the plot level. Although there are positive impacts in each of these dimensions, transaction costs constrain participation by many producers, thus preventing rental markets from attaining their full potential. The paper identifies factors that increase transaction costs and provides a rough estimate of the productivity and equity impacts of removing them.

land rental markets in the process of rual structural transformation: productivity and equity impacts china

Author : Klaus Deininger
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis land rental markets in the process of rual structural transformation: productivity and equity impacts china by : Klaus Deininger

Download or read book land rental markets in the process of rual structural transformation: productivity and equity impacts china written by Klaus Deininger and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Measuring land rental market participation in smallholder agriculture can survey design innovations improve land market participation statistics?

Download Measuring land rental market participation in smallholder agriculture can survey design innovations improve land market participation statistics? PDF Online Free

Author : Abate, Gashaw Tadesse
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring land rental market participation in smallholder agriculture can survey design innovations improve land market participation statistics? by : Abate, Gashaw Tadesse

Download or read book Measuring land rental market participation in smallholder agriculture can survey design innovations improve land market participation statistics? written by Abate, Gashaw Tadesse and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2024-06-10 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emergence of rural land rental markets in Sub-Saharan Africa is recognized as a key component of the region’s ongoing economic transformation. However, the evidence base on land market participation relies on survey-derived measures, which do not always cohere when compared and triangulated, suggesting the possibility of non-trivial measurement error. We report the results of a priming and list experiments designed to shed light on a persistent mystery in rural household survey data from Africa: why there are so many fewer self-reported landlords (renters-out) than tenants (renters-in)? Our design addresses two hypotheses using experimental data from Ethiopia. First, rented-out and rented-in land may be systematically underreported because enumerators and respondents are typically primed to emphasize parcels that are actively managed/cultivated by the household. Second, rented or sharecropped-out land may be systematically underreported because of respondents’ reluctance to acknowledge an activity for which public disclosure may have negative repercussions. We address the first hypothesis with a priming experiment by exposing a random subset of respondents to a nudge that explicitly reminded them to fully account for all land, including rented/sharecropped-in and rented/sharecropped-out. We address the second hypothesis with a double-list experiment, designed to elicit true rates of land renting and sharecropping-out. We find that nudging induces about 4 percentage points increase (or 13% in relative terms) in the share of households participating in renting in or sharecropping-in practices but has negligible effects on reported rates of renting and sharecropping-out. Interestingly, our list experiment indicates much higher revealed rates of renting-out (14-15%) than is reflected in the nominal parcel-roster responses (3%). The magnitude of the latter finding fully explains the apparent difference in renting in versus renting-out rates derived from the regular parcel roster responses. These results indicate that efforts to document land market participation rate and associated impacts must overcome large systematic reporting biases.

Rural-Urban Migration, Structural Transformation, and Housing Markets in China

Author : Carlos Garriga
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Rural-Urban Migration, Structural Transformation, and Housing Markets in China by : Carlos Garriga

Download or read book Rural-Urban Migration, Structural Transformation, and Housing Markets in China written by Carlos Garriga and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper explores the contribution of the structural transformation and urbanization process to China's housing-market boom. Rural to urban migration together with regulated land supplies and developer entry restrictions can raise housing prices. This issue is examined using a multi-sector dynamic general-equilibrium model with migration and housing. Our quantitative findings suggest that this process accounts for about 80 percent of urban housing price changes. This mechanism remains valid in extensions calibrated to the two largest cities with most noticeable housing booms and to several alternative setups. Overall, supply factors and productivity account for most of the housing price growth.

Unequal China

Author : Wanning Sun
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136229981
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis Unequal China by : Wanning Sun

Download or read book Unequal China written by Wanning Sun and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-07 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic development and a dramatic improvement in living standards in many parts of the People’s Republic of China during the past three decades of economic reforms have been hailed by the Chinese Communist Party and many commentators in the international arena as the most spectacular achievements in the history of humanity. However, three decades of economic reforms have also transformed China from one of the world’s most egalitarian societies into one of the most unequal. This book offers a comprehensive account of inequality in China from an interdisciplinary perspective. It both draws on, and speaks to, the existing body of literature that is generated mainly in the fields of economics and sociology, while extending its scope to also examine the political, social, moral and cultural dimensions of inequality. Each chapter addresses the question of inequality from a specific context of research, including housing, health care, social welfare, education, migration, land distribution, law, gender and sexuality. Moving beyond traditional socio-economic theories, the contributors to this volume explore a wide range of social, political, economic and cultural practices that result from, as well as further entrench, the inequalities in Chinese society. Importantly, the essays in Unequal China probe the hidden causes of inequality - namely, the role of state power and the importance of culture - and underline how both state power and cultural factors have a key part to play in legitimating inequality. With an innovative approach that moves beyond the economic and sociological roots of inequality in China, this volume is a welcome addition to what is a growing field of study, and will appeal to students and scholars interested in Chinese culture and society, Chinese politics and Asian social policy.

Political Economy in the Evolution of China's Urban–Rural Economic Relations

Author : Fan Gao
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000405877
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Economy in the Evolution of China's Urban–Rural Economic Relations by : Fan Gao

Download or read book Political Economy in the Evolution of China's Urban–Rural Economic Relations written by Fan Gao and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-12-29 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Demonstrates the imbalanced integration as the main character of China’s urban-rural economic relationship since reform and opening up. Reveals the critical logic underlying the evolution of China’s urban-rural economic relationship since 1949. Puts forward an alternative therectical framework based on political economy.

The Chinese Path Toward a Leaner Government

Author : Yining Li
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811967180
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chinese Path Toward a Leaner Government by : Yining Li

Download or read book The Chinese Path Toward a Leaner Government written by Yining Li and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-01 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the administration streamlining aligned with the market-oriented reform process in China. The book is divided into two parts. The first part clarifies why administration is necessary and important, what it covers, and how to deal with the relation between the central and the local governments. The second part presents empirical analysis in specific areas, including agricultural reform, fiscal reform, government reform and education reform, and a series of decentralization reforms. This book is a collective wisdom from Peking University and is edited by Chinese economist Yining Li.

Land Tenure Reform in Asia and Africa

Author : S. Holden
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137343818
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis Land Tenure Reform in Asia and Africa by : S. Holden

Download or read book Land Tenure Reform in Asia and Africa written by S. Holden and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-08-30 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rural poverty remains widespread and persistent in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. A group of leading experts critically examines the impact of land tenure reforms on poverty reduction and natural resource management in countries in Africa and Asia with highly diverse historical contexts.

Land Rental Markets as an Alternative to Government Reallocation?

Author : Klaus W. Deininger
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Land Rental Markets as an Alternative to Government Reallocation? by : Klaus W. Deininger

Download or read book Land Rental Markets as an Alternative to Government Reallocation? written by Klaus W. Deininger and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors develop a model of land leasing with agents characterized by unobserved heterogeneity in ability and presence of an off-farm labor market. In this case, decentralized land rental may contribute to equity and efficiency goals and may have several advantages over administrative reallocation. The extent to which this is true empirically is explored using data from three of China's poorest provinces. The authors find that both processes redistribute land to those with lower endowments but that land rental markets are more effective in doing so and also have a larger productivity-enhancing effect than administrative reallocation, implying that more active land rental markets would allow producers to realize significant productivity gains. At the same time, the presence of a large number of producers whose participation in rental markets remains constrained suggests that efforts to reduce transaction costs in land rental markets would be warranted.

The SAGE Handbook of Contemporary China

Author : Weiping Wu
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1526455595
Total Pages : 1566 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis The SAGE Handbook of Contemporary China by : Weiping Wu

Download or read book The SAGE Handbook of Contemporary China written by Weiping Wu and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2018-07-09 with total page 1566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of contemporary China constitutes a fascinating yet challenging area of scholarly inquiry. Recent decades have brought dramatic changes to China′s economy, society and governance. Analyzing such changes in the context of multiple disciplinary perspectives offers opportunites as well as challenges for scholars in the field known as contemporary China Studies. The SAGE Handbook of Contemporary China is a two-volume exploration of the transformations of contemporary China, firmly grounded in the both disciplinary and China-specific contexts. Drawing on a range of scholarly approaches found in the social sciences and history, an international team of contributors engage with the question of what a rapidly changing China means for the broader field of contemporary China studies, and identify areas of promising future research. Part 1: Context: History, Economy, and the Environment Part 2: Economic Transformations Part 3: Politics and Government Part 4: China on the Global Stage Part 5: China′s Foreign Policy Part 6: National and Nested Identities Part 7: Urbanization and Spatial Development Part 8: Poverty and Inequality Part 9: Social Change Part 10: Future Directions for Contemporary China Studies

Agricultural Price Distortions, Inequality, and Poverty

Author : Kym Anderson
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821381857
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Agricultural Price Distortions, Inequality, and Poverty by : Kym Anderson

Download or read book Agricultural Price Distortions, Inequality, and Poverty written by Kym Anderson and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2010-03-17 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The prices of farm products are crucial determinants of the extent of poverty and inequality in the world. The vast majority of the world s poorest households depend to a considerable extent on farming for their incomes, while food represents a large component of the consumption of all poor households. For generations, food prices have been heavily distorted by government policies in high-income and developing countries. Many countries began to reform their agricultural price and trade policies in the 1980s, but government policy intervention is still considerable and still favors farmers in high-income countries at the expense of many farmers in developing countries. What would be the poverty and inequality consequences of the removal of the remaining distortions to agricultural incentives? This question is of great relevance to governments in evaluating ways to engage in multilateral and regional trade negotiations or to improve their own policies unilaterally. 'Agricultural Price Distortions, Inequality, and Poverty' analyzes the effects of agricultural and trade policies around the world on national and regional economic welfare, on income inequality among and within countries, and on the level and incidence of poverty in developing countries. The studies include economy-wide analyses of the inequality and poverty effects of own-country policies compared with rest-of-the-world policies for 10 individual developing countries in three continents. This book also includes three chapters that each use a separate global economic model to examine the effects of policies on aggregate poverty and the distribution of poverty across many identified developing countries. This study is motivated by two policy issues: first, the World Trade Organization s struggle to conclude the Doha Round of multilateral trade negotiations, in which agricultural policy reform is, again, one of the most contentious topics in the talks and, second, the struggle of the developing countries to achieve their Millennium Development Goals by 2015 notably the alleviation of hunger and poverty which depends crucially on policies that affect agricultural incentives.

Real Estate, Construction and Economic Development in Emerging Market Economies

Author : Raymond Talinbe Abdulai
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317647831
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Real Estate, Construction and Economic Development in Emerging Market Economies by : Raymond Talinbe Abdulai

Download or read book Real Estate, Construction and Economic Development in Emerging Market Economies written by Raymond Talinbe Abdulai and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-10-23 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Real Estate, Construction and Economic Development in Emerging Market Economies examines the relationships between real estate and construction sectors and explores how each sector, and the relationships between them, affect economic development in emerging market economies (EMEs). Throughout the book, the international team of contributors discuss topics as diverse as real estate finance and investment, housing, property development, construction project management, valuation, sustainability and corporate real estate. In doing so the book demonstrates how the relationship between construction and real estate impacts on economic development in countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, China, Ghana, Nigeria, Turkey, Lithuania, Hungary and Slovenia. Topics include: the role of real estate brokerage in improving the living standards of citizens; the effect of a mineral boom on construction cycles, real estate values and the socio-economic conditions of people in boom towns and cities; corporate real estate management practices and how they affect economic growth; and the synergies between construction and real estate and how they, in turn, affect economic development. This book will be of interest to those studying and researching real estate, construction, development studies, urban economics and emerging market economies.

Moving Off the Farm

Author : Klaus Deininger
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Moving Off the Farm by : Klaus Deininger

Download or read book Moving Off the Farm written by Klaus Deininger and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agriculture has made major contributions to China's economic growth and poverty reduction, but the literature has rarely focused on the institutional factors that might underpin such structural transformation and productivity. This paper aims to fill that gap. Drawing on an 8-year panel of 1,200 households in six key provinces, it explores the impact of government land reallocations and formal land-use certificates on agricultural productivity growth, as well as the likelihood of households to exit from agriculture or send family members to the non-farm sector. It finds that land tenure insecurity, measured by the history of past land reallocations, discourages households from quitting agriculture. The recognition of land rights through formal certificates encourages the temporary migration of rural labor. Both factors have a large impact on productivity (at about 30 percent each), mainly by encouraging market-based land transfers. A sustained increase in non-agricultural opportunities will likely reinforce the importance of secure land tenure, which is a precondition for successful structural transformation and continued economic attractiveness of rural areas.

Securing Africa's Land for Shared Prosperity

Author : Frank F. K. Byamugisha
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821398113
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Securing Africa's Land for Shared Prosperity by : Frank F. K. Byamugisha

Download or read book Securing Africa's Land for Shared Prosperity written by Frank F. K. Byamugisha and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2013-06-05 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite being heavily endowed with land and other natural resources, Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest poverty rate in the world. A key to leveraging its land and natural resources to eradicate poverty is improving land governance, the subject of this book, centered on a ten point program to scale up land policy reforms and investments.

How the Chinese Economy Works

Author : Rongxing Guo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319323067
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis How the Chinese Economy Works by : Rongxing Guo

Download or read book How the Chinese Economy Works written by Rongxing Guo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-07 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fourth revised edition sets out to analyze and compare the operational mechanisms of the Chinese economy between the pre- and post-reform periods and through national, regional and local dimensions. It examines the driving forces – both endogenous and exogenous – that have influenced China’s economic development during the past decades. Both positive and negative consequences of the Chinese economic transformation have been clarified. A multiregional comparison of the Chinese economy is conducted in terms of natural and human resources, institutional evolution, as well as economic and social performances. This enlarged edition includes three new chapters on cultural diversity; natural and environmental resources; and, political and administrative systems. Many of the original chapters have also been significantly revised, expanded and updated according to more recent research.

China’s 40 Years of Reform and Development: 1978–2018

Author : Ross Garnaut
Publisher : ANU Press
ISBN 13 : 176046225X
Total Pages : 709 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis China’s 40 Years of Reform and Development: 1978–2018 by : Ross Garnaut

Download or read book China’s 40 Years of Reform and Development: 1978–2018 written by Ross Garnaut and published by ANU Press. This book was released on 2018-07-19 with total page 709 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The year 2018 marks 40 years of reform and development in China (1978–2018). This commemorative book assembles some of the world’s most prominent scholars on the Chinese economy to reflect on what has been achieved as a result of the economic reform programs, and to draw out the key lessons that have been learned by the model of growth and development in China over the preceding four decades. This book explores what has happened in the transformation of the Chinese economy in the past 40 years for China itself, as well as for the rest of the world, and discusses the implications of what will happen next in the context of China’s new reform agenda. Focusing on the long-term development strategy amid various old and new challenges that face the economy, this book sets the scene for what the world can expect in China’s fifth decade of reform and development. A key feature of this book is its comprehensive coverage of the key issues involved in China’s economic reform and development. Included are discussions of China’s 40 years of reform and development in a global perspective; the political economy of economic transformation; the progress of marketisation and changes in market-compatible institutions; the reform program for state-owned enterprises; the financial sector and fiscal system reform, and its foreign exchange system reform; the progress and challenges in economic rebalancing; and the continuing process of China’s global integration. This book further documents and analyses the development experiences including China’s large scale of migration and urbanisation, the demographic structural changes, the private sector development, income distribution, land reform and regional development, agricultural development, and energy and climate change policies.

Adventures on the China Wine Trail

Author : Cynthia Howson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538133539
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Adventures on the China Wine Trail by : Cynthia Howson

Download or read book Adventures on the China Wine Trail written by Cynthia Howson and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2020-02-15 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Could China take over the wine world? Cynthia Howson and Pierre Ly explore how Chinese wine went from being ignored and ridiculed to earning gold medals and praise by famous critics in less than a decade. Wine made in… China? Until recently, for most people, at best, it didn’t exist. Or at worst, as one colorful tasting note described, it evoked: “ash tray, coffee grounds, and urinal crust.” Then, a 2009 Chinese red shocked the world when it won Best Bordeaux Blend at the Decanter World Wine Awards. Could China take over the wine world? Cynthia Howson and Pierre Ly provide a knowledgeable and exuberant exploration of how Chinese wine went from being ignored and ridiculed to earning gold medals and praise by famous critics in less than a decade. They take the reader along on their adventure on the China wine trail to meet the farmers, entrepreneurs, and teachers who are shaping this new industry. They travel to Chinese wine tourism hotspots, talk to winemakers who struggle to find good wine grapes, and visit lush mountaintops and arid deserts to see what French multinational corporations have in common with small family farms. Then, they visit a Chinese wine school to meet professors and their students eager to join the wine work force. They reveal where they bought the best local wines as they give travelers new insights on China and ideas for Chinese wine tourism. Readers interested in current affairs, economic development, and business in China will find that wine offers a clear lens for understanding the larger issues facing the country.