Labour-Intensive Industrialization in Global History

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113507982X
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Labour-Intensive Industrialization in Global History by : Gareth Austin

Download or read book Labour-Intensive Industrialization in Global History written by Gareth Austin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The prevailing view of industrialization has focussed on technology, capital, entrepreneurship and the institutions that enabled them to be deployed. Labour was often equated with other factors of production, and assigned a relatively passive role. Yet it was labour absorption and the improvement of the quality of labour over the course of several centuries that underscored the timing, pace and quality of global industrialization. While science and technology developed in the West and whereas the use of fossil fuels, especially coal and oil, were vital to this process, the more recent history has been underpinned by the development of comparatively resource- and energy-saving technology, without which the diffusion of industrialization would not have been possible. The labour-intensive, resource-saving path, which emerged in East Asia under the influence of Western technology and institutions, and is diffusing across the world, suggests the most realistic route humans could take for a further diffusion of industrialization, which might respond to the rising expectations of living standards without catastrophic environmental degradation.

Labor in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429877609
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Labor in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry by : Abdallah M. Elshaer

Download or read book Labor in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry written by Abdallah M. Elshaer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-05-28 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An organization’s workforce is arguably the greatest asset of any organization, and tourism and hospitality is an extremely labor-intensive industry. This volume takes an in-depth look at workforce issues in the tourism and hospitality industry, focusing on labor skills, ethics, rights, and more. It examines manpower planning beyond forecasting estimates to include investigative techniques in a way that offers insight for economic planning in both tourism and tourism education. The authors use economic, sociological, and psychological analysis and take a pragmatic stance on the challenges of the workforce. The authors look at the specifics of the labor market of the tourism and hospitality industry, discussing the current status of the industry’s organizations and how they are suffering labor shortages (qualitative or quantitative) and constant turnover—resulting in significant costs to organizations. Topics such as low wages and overdependence on tipping, workforce diversity, technological change resistance, and seasonality issues, and more are examined. The volume also provides a section on labor rights in the tourism and hospitality industry, which looks at labor trafficking and issues in social justice and human rights. Key features: • Provides an in-depth understanding of tourism employment • Presents a critical analysis of labor supply and demand in the tourism and hospitality industries • Considers the need for specific labor skills and training • Examines the reasons for labor shortages and turnover in the tourism and hospitality industry • Discusses labor ethics and social responsibility in hospitality/tourism organizations

MSIEID 2022

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Publisher : European Alliance for Innovation
ISBN 13 : 163190387X
Total Pages : 1596 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis MSIEID 2022 by : Haocun Wu

Download or read book MSIEID 2022 written by Haocun Wu and published by European Alliance for Innovation. This book was released on 2023-03-14 with total page 1596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Management Science Informatization and Economic Innovation Development Conference is a leading conference held annually. It aims at building an academic platform for the communication and academic exchange among participants from various fields related to management science informatization and economic innovation development. Here, scholars, experts, and researchers are welcomed to share their research progress and inspirations. It is a great opportunity to promote academic communication and collaboration worldwide. This volume contains the papers presented at the 4th Management Science Informatization and Economic Innovation Development Conference (MSIEID 2022), held during December 9th-11th, 2022 in Chongqing, China (virtual event). For the safety concern of all participants under nowadays situation, we decided to hold it as a virtual conference which is also effective and convenient for academic exchange and communication. Everyone interested in these fields were welcomed to join the online conference and to give comments and raise questions to the speeches and presentations.

International Business

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780844816906
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (169 download)

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Book Synopsis International Business by : Mohammad Reza Vaghefi

Download or read book International Business written by Mohammad Reza Vaghefi and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1991 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1991. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300076523
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (765 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood by : Sharon Hays

Download or read book The Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood written by Sharon Hays and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Working mothers today confront not only conflicting demands on their time and energy but also conflicting ideas about how they are to behave: they must be nurturing and unselfish while engaged in child rearing but competitive and ambitious at work. As more and more women enter the workplace, it would seem reasonable for society to make mothering a simpler and more efficient task. Instead, Sharon Hays points out in this original and provocative book, an ideology of "intensive mothering" has developed that only exacerbates the tensions working mothers face. Drawing on ideas about mothering since the Middle Ages, on contemporary childrearing manuals, and on in-depth interviews with mothers from a range of social classes, Hays traces the evolution of the ideology of intensive mothering--an ideology that holds the individual mother primarily responsible for child rearing and dictates that the process is to be child-centered, expert-guided, emotionally absorbing, labor-intensive, and financially expensive. Hays argues that these ideas about appropriate mothering stem from a fundamental ambivalence about a system based solely on the competitive pursuit of individual interests. In attempting to deal with our deep uneasiness about self-interest, we have imposed unrealistic and unremunerated obligations and commitments on mothering, making it into an opposing force, a primary field on which this cultural ambivalence is played out.

International Trade and Multinational Activity

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540327193
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis International Trade and Multinational Activity by : Julian Emami Namini

Download or read book International Trade and Multinational Activity written by Julian Emami Namini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-10-28 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study investigates the dynamic welfare effects of exposure to trade in a new trade model, which is extended by firm heterogeneity. It is analyzed under which conditions exposure to trade with firm heterogeneity increases or decreases steady state welfare of a country. It uses a new trade model to explore which country-specific conditions give rise to horizontal or vertical multinational activity. Finally, it combines the Heckscher-Ohlin model and a new trade model with horizontal multinational firms.

Japan in the World Economy

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Author :
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780881320411
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Japan in the World Economy by : Bela Balassa

Download or read book Japan in the World Economy written by Bela Balassa and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 1988 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Imports, Exports, and Jobs

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Publisher : W.E. Upjohn Institute
ISBN 13 : 0880992476
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Imports, Exports, and Jobs by : Lori G. Kletzer

Download or read book Imports, Exports, and Jobs written by Lori G. Kletzer and published by W.E. Upjohn Institute. This book was released on 2002 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation Kletzer attempts to heighten our understanding of the labor market costs of freer trade. While economy-wide net benefits may ensue from lossening trade policies, such policies do not proclude localized net losses. This book aims to measure some of these losses in the hope that future policy making will address them and the people who bear the burdon.

Guest Worker Programs

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Guest Worker Programs by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Immigration and Claims

Download or read book Guest Worker Programs written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Immigration and Claims and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Princeton Encyclopedia of the World Economy. (Two Volume Set)

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Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780691128122
Total Pages : 1338 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis The Princeton Encyclopedia of the World Economy. (Two Volume Set) by : Kenneth A. Reinert

Download or read book The Princeton Encyclopedia of the World Economy. (Two Volume Set) written by Kenneth A. Reinert and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 1338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increasing economic globalization has made understanding the world economy more important than ever. From trade agreements to offshore outsourcing to foreign aid, this two-volume encyclopedia explains the key elements of the world economy and provides a first step to further research for students and scholars in public policy, international studies, business, and the broader social sciences, as well as for economic policy professionals. Written by an international team of contributors, this comprehensive reference includes more than 300 up-to-date entries covering a wide range of topics in international trade, finance, production, and economic development. These topics include concepts and principles, models and theory, institutions and agreements, policies and instruments, analysis and tools, and sectors and special issues. Each entry includes cross-references and a list of sources for further reading and research. Complete with an index and a table of contents that groups entries by topic, The Princeton Encyclopedia of the World Economy is an essential resource for anyone who needs to better understand the global economy. Features: ? More than 300 alphabetically arranged articles on topics in international trade, finance, production, and economic development International team of contributors Annotated list of further reading with each article Topical list of entries Full index and cross-references Entry categories and sample topics: ? Concepts and principles: globalization, anti-globalization, fair trade, foreign direct investment, international migration, economic development, multinational enterprises Models and theory: Heckscher-Ohlin model, internalization theory, New Trade Theory, North-South trade, Triffin dilemma Institutions and agreements: European Union, International Monetary Fund, World Trade Organization, World Bank, Doha Round, international investment agreements Policies and instruments: dollar standard, international aid, sanctions, tariffs Analysis and tools: exchange rate forecasting, effective protection, monetary policy rules Sectors and special issues: child labor, corporate governance, the digital divide, health and globalization, illegal drugs trade, petroleum, steel

Infrastructure and Employment Creation in the Middle East and North Africa

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821396668
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Infrastructure and Employment Creation in the Middle East and North Africa by : Antonio Estache

Download or read book Infrastructure and Employment Creation in the Middle East and North Africa written by Antonio Estache and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2013-02-20 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Infrastructure has a substantial role to play in creating new jobs in the Middle East and North Africa, but its potential varies greatly across countries and sectors and will not suffice to resolve the mounting unemployment problem in the region.

China's Qualitative Economic Transformation

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811944377
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis China's Qualitative Economic Transformation by : Xianming Yang

Download or read book China's Qualitative Economic Transformation written by Xianming Yang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-08 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the challenges China has faced during its economic restructuring, including trade wars, rising costs of labor and land, climate change, recalcitrant state-owned enterprises, an aging population and other problems. Since its historic reform and opening up, China has achieved and sustained remarkable economic growth driven primarily by manufacturing and the real estate industry. As the country continues to move up the supply chain, "Made in China," once synonymous with poor quality, but has come to mean advanced technologies. China’s future economic growth and its success in economic restructure will depend crucially on the dynamic evolution of the country’s comparative advantages. Contributors examine how the dynamic evolution of China’s comparative advantages can help the country overcome two closely related problems: heavy dependence on low value-added exports and the prospects of falling into the middle-income trap. The book will be of value to researchers interested in China’s economic development and policies.

Embedding Global Markets

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Author :
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 9780754674542
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (745 download)

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Book Synopsis Embedding Global Markets by : John Gerard Ruggie

Download or read book Embedding Global Markets written by John Gerard Ruggie and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John Ruggie introduced the concept of embedded liberalism in a 1982 article that has become one of the most frequently cited sources in the study of international political economy. Here leading scholars combine to offer a better understanding of what embedded liberalism means, why it matters and how to reconstitute it. The contributors contextualize the current challenge historically and theoretically so that students, scholars and policy makers alike are reminded of what is at stake and what is required.

Federal Prison Industries and Small Business

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Federal Prison Industries and Small Business by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Procurement, Tourism, and Rural Development

Download or read book Federal Prison Industries and Small Business written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Procurement, Tourism, and Rural Development and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Agribusiness and Rural Enterprise Project Analysis Manual

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Agribusiness and Rural Enterprise Project Analysis Manual by : Samuel R. Daines

Download or read book Agribusiness and Rural Enterprise Project Analysis Manual written by Samuel R. Daines and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

U.S. International Trade Policy

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. International Trade Policy by : W. Charles Sawyer

Download or read book U.S. International Trade Policy written by W. Charles Sawyer and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2017-01-09 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To understand trade policy, one needs to understand the basics of international economics. This book provides nonspecialists with accessible explanations of international trade, enabling readers to appreciate the importance of current events in international trade policy. Due to the ever-increasing globalization of the U.S. economy, articles that involve international trade policy—both here and abroad—are increasingly common in publications such as The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and The Economist. In many cases, it is apparent that the authors of such articles lack a sound understanding of the basics of international trade policy. Similarly, many nonspecialist readers do not have the necessary background to grasp the meaning of current events in international economics. This book serves both writers and readers, providing concise, easy-to-understand overviews of the key topics necessary for journalists to write understandable articles on trade policy and for readers to understand what they are reading. The book begins with coverage of the basic framework of international economics that readers need to grasp in order to understand trade policy. The next two sections cover the tools of trade policy and the political factors that drive their use. The author discusses the history of trade policy, describes how it has evolved over time, and explains where it is headed in the future. Readers will come away with a working understanding of topics such as balance of payments, the current account, comparative advantage, government export subsidies, the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Doha Round, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the European Union (EU), and the U.S. Trade Representative.

Pacific Basin Developing Countries

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Author :
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780881320817
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Pacific Basin Developing Countries by : Marcus Noland

Download or read book Pacific Basin Developing Countries written by Marcus Noland and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 1990 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses eight economies located in the Pacific Basin--Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, and Indonesia.