La corrosion marine des structures métalliques portuaires

Download La corrosion marine des structures métalliques portuaires PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (49 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis La corrosion marine des structures métalliques portuaires by : Jean-Bernard Memet

Download or read book La corrosion marine des structures métalliques portuaires written by Jean-Bernard Memet and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans ce travail, nous avons suivi chronologiquement la formation et la croissance des produits de corrosion formés sur un acier faiblement allié, immergé en eau de mer naturelle. Le démarrage des mécanismes de corrosion, entre 15 minutes et 6 heures d'immersion, a été étudié par la technique de l'électrode vibrante à balayage. Cette technique nous a permis, au travers de mesure de densités de courant, de potentiels et d'impédances électrochimiques locales, de caractériser quantitativement l'évolution des 2 zones, anodique et cathodique, à la surface du métal. La mise en place, dans le port des Minimes à La Rochelle, d'une plate-forme d'exposition des aciers en eau de mer naturelle nous a permis de suivre l'évolution de cette répartition zonale entre 6 heures et 2 ans d'immersion. Nous avons de plus pu caractériser, grâce à la complémentarité des techniques électrochimiques stationnaires et non-stationnaires, la formation en strates des oxo-hydroxydes et de la magnétite, composés majoritaires des produits de corrosion de l'acier. Nous avons enfin mis en évidence la complexité des couches de produits de corrosion par analyses chimiques et microscopiques et notamment fait apparaitre la nature poreuse de ces couches ainsi que l'influence des micro-organismes dans leur formation. En dernier lieu, nous avons adapté la technique de l'impédance électrochimique à 4 électrodes à l'étude de couches minces de produits de corrosion prélevés sur des structures immergées durant plus de 25 ans. Les mesures ont mis en évidence leur mode de conduction mixte (ionique-électronique). Le modèle développé ici, adapté du modèle des couches poreuses de de Levie, nous a permis d'estimer la porosité des strates, de donner un ordre de grandeur de la conductivité électronique des oxydes de fer et de montrer la complexité du développement des couches.

Corrosion of Metallic Heritage Artefacts

Download Corrosion of Metallic Heritage Artefacts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845693019
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Corrosion of Metallic Heritage Artefacts by : P Dillmann

Download or read book Corrosion of Metallic Heritage Artefacts written by P Dillmann and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-01-23 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding long term corrosion processes is critical in many areas, including archaeology and conservation. This important book reviews key themes such as the processes underlying corrosion over long periods, how corrosion rates can be measured and materials conserved.After an overview of the study and conservation of metal archaeological artefacts, a group of chapters reviews long term corrosion in metals such as steel, iron and bronze. Other chapters review the impact of environmental factors on corrosion rates. The book also considers instrumental techniques for measuring corrosion such as electrochemistry and scanning electron microscopy, as well as ways of modelling corrosion processes. There is also coverage of the effectiveness of corrosion inhibitors.With its distinguished editors and contributors, Corrosion of metallic heritage artefacts improves our understanding of long term corrosion and its effects. It provides a valuable reference for those involved in archaeology and conservation, as well as those dealing with the long term storage of nuclear and other waste. Reviews long term corrosion in metals such as steel, iron and bronze Considers instumental techniques such as electrochemistry for measuring corrosion

Safety, Reliability, Risk and Life-Cycle Performance of Structures and Infrastructures

Download Safety, Reliability, Risk and Life-Cycle Performance of Structures and Infrastructures PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315884887
Total Pages : 1112 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (158 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Safety, Reliability, Risk and Life-Cycle Performance of Structures and Infrastructures by : George Deodatis

Download or read book Safety, Reliability, Risk and Life-Cycle Performance of Structures and Infrastructures written by George Deodatis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-02-10 with total page 1112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Safety, Reliability, Risk and Life-Cycle Performance of Structures and Infrastructures contains the plenary lectures and papers presented at the 11th International Conference on STRUCTURAL SAFETY AND RELIABILITY (ICOSSAR2013, New York, NY, USA, 16-20 June 2013), and covers major aspects of safety, reliability, risk and life-cycle performance of str

Hydro-Environmental Analysis

Download Hydro-Environmental Analysis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1138000868
Total Pages : 5742 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Hydro-Environmental Analysis by : James L. Martin

Download or read book Hydro-Environmental Analysis written by James L. Martin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-12-04 with total page 5742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on fundamental principles, Hydro-Environmental Analysis: Freshwater Environments presents in-depth information about freshwater environments and how they are influenced by regulation. It provides a holistic approach, exploring the factors that impact water quality and quantity, and the regulations, policy and management methods that are necessary to maintain this vital resource. It offers a historical viewpoint as well as an overview and foundation of the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics affecting the management of freshwater environments. The book concentrates on broad and general concepts, providing an interdisciplinary foundation. The author covers the methods of measurement and classification; chemical, physical, and biological characteristics; indicators of ecological health; and management and restoration. He also considers common indicators of environmental health; characteristics and operations of regulatory control structures; applicable laws and regulations; and restoration methods. The text delves into rivers and streams in the first half and lakes and reservoirs in the second half. Each section centers on the characteristics of those systems and methods of classification, and then moves on to discuss the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of each. In the section on lakes and reservoirs, it examines the characteristics and operations of regulatory structures, and presents the methods commonly used to assess the environmental health or integrity of these water bodies. It also introduces considerations for restoration, and presents two unique aquatic environments: wetlands and reservoir tailwaters. Written from an engineering perspective, the book is an ideal introduction to the aquatic and limnological sciences for students of environmental science, as well as students of environmental engineering. It also serves as a reference for engineers and scientists involved in the management, regulation, or restoration of freshwater environments.

Biodétérioration des structures portuaires en acier

Download Biodétérioration des structures portuaires en acier PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (819 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Biodétérioration des structures portuaires en acier by : Mikaël Langumier

Download or read book Biodétérioration des structures portuaires en acier written by Mikaël Langumier and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le but de ce travail était de mieux comprendre les mécanismes mis en jeu lors de la corrosion marine des structures en acier. Ces mécanismes impliquant l'influence de micro-organismes vivants, et notamment des bactéries sulfurogènes, l'étude a couplé des méthodes physico-chimiques à des techniques de microbiologie et de biologie moléculaire. Dans un premier temps, un système modèle de laboratoire a été élaboré afin d'étudier en détail les interactions entre les bactéries sulfato-réductrices (BSR) et le principal produit de la corrosion électrochimique des aciers en milieu marin, à savoir la rouille verte sulfatée RV(SO42-). Nous avons ainsi pu reproduire une partie des mécanismes mis en jeu, en montrant que les BSR pouvaient se développer en consommant les ions SO42- issus de la rouille verte et générer ainsi la mackinawite FeS observée sur sites. Dans un deuxième temps, l'évolution de la couche composite « rouille/biofilm » se formant sur acier en milieu marin a été suivie pour des temps courts d'immersion, allant de 1 semaine à deux mois. Le suivi simultané des données microbiologiques et physicochimiques a permis de montrer que l'influence des BSR ne se faisait pratiquement pas sentir à ce stade. Cependant, le développement préférentiel de bactéries associées au fer et au soufre au sein de la couche de rouille a pu être mis en évidence. Par ailleurs, très localement, le processus influencé par les BSR a été détecté. Enfin, une étude électrochimique en solutions désaérées simulant l'eau de mer a été confrontée aux résultats de l'analyse physico-chimique et microbiologique d'un coupon immergé 11 ans en milieu portuaire. L'ensemble des résultats montrent que RV(SO42-) se forme également lorsque des conditions anoxiques sont établies à la surface du métal. La formation de RV(SO42-) entre cependant en compétition avec celle de FeS et Fe3O4 suite aux modifications du milieu que peuvent engendrer les micro-organismes. A ces temps d'immersion long, l'influence des bactéries semblent néanmoins s'amoindrir, les micro-organismes tendant à s'éloigner des strates internes de la couche de rouille et donc du métal pour coloniser des zones externes plus riches en substances nutritives.

Marine and Offshore Corrosion

Download Marine and Offshore Corrosion PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483192253
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Marine and Offshore Corrosion by : Kenneth A Chandler

Download or read book Marine and Offshore Corrosion written by Kenneth A Chandler and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marine and Offshore Corrosion describes the principles of effective corrosion control treatments in marine environments, with emphasis on economic solutions to corrosion. The book explains chemical or electrochemical reaction of an alloy with its environment leading to corrosion, and mechanical loss of the metal by erosion, abrasion, or wear resulting also in corrosion. A main consideration of erosion control that the engineer should look into is the economic side. Other considerations that he should investigate are the strength of a structure, time for construction, availability of materials, and costs. The book also discusses the marine environment consisting of sea water, temperature fluctuations, dissolved gases, hydrogen sulphide, ammonia, carbon dioxide, electrical conductivity, fouling. The text describes the selection of materials to be used in marine environments, surface preparation of steel before painting, the type of paint, and metallic coatings. Some of the factors in selecting coating systems are: cost and estimated life before the first scheduled maintenance, adhesion properties, moisture tolerance, elasticity, chemical resistance, impact resistance, bacterial resistance. The factors affecting maintenance include environmental conditions, quality of initial protection applied, type of structure, as well as the design and purpose of the structure. The book has been prepared for engineers and designers who are not corrosion specialists but have to deal with marine corrosion problems as part of their day-to-day professional activities. The text will also turn out to be useful for engineers with general interest in structure, building, or machinery maintenance specially those located near coastal areas.

Bulletin of the Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses

Download Bulletin of the Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bulletin of the Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses by :

Download or read book Bulletin of the Permanent International Association of Navigation Congresses written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Explaining Monetary and Financial Innovation

Download Explaining Monetary and Financial Innovation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319061097
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Explaining Monetary and Financial Innovation by : Peter Bernholz

Download or read book Explaining Monetary and Financial Innovation written by Peter Bernholz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-26 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses theories of monetary and financial innovation and applies them to key monetary and financial innovations in history – starting with the use of silver bars in Mesopotamia and ending with the emergence of the Eurodollar market in London. The key monetary innovations are coinage (Asia minor, China, India), the payment of interest on loans, the bill of exchange and deposit banking (Venice, Antwerp, Amsterdam, London). The main financial innovation is the emergence of bond markets (also starting in Venice). Episodes of innovation are contrasted with relatively stagnant environments (the Persian Empire, the Roman Empire, the Spanish Empire). The comparisons suggest that small, open and competing jurisdictions have been more innovative than large empires – as has been suggested by David Hume in 1742.

Frontline and Factory

Download Frontline and Factory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402054904
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Frontline and Factory by : Roy MacLeod

Download or read book Frontline and Factory written by Roy MacLeod and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-06 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents a first considered attempt to study the factors that conditioned industrial chemistry for war in 1914-18. Taking a comparative perspective, it reflects on the experience of France, Germany, Austria, Russia, Britain, Italy and Russia, and points to significant similarities and differences. It looks at changing patterns in the organisation of industry, and at the emerging symbiosis between science, industry and the military.

Marine Biofouling

Download Marine Biofouling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203503236
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Marine Biofouling by : Alexander I. Railkin

Download or read book Marine Biofouling written by Alexander I. Railkin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-12-29 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent instances of bioinvasion, such as the emergence of the zebra mussel in the American Great Lakes, generated a demand among marine biologists and ecologists for groundbreaking new references that detail how organisms colonize hard substrates, and how to prevent damaging biomass concentrations. Marine Biofouling: Colonization Processes a

Design of Axially Loaded Piles - European Practice

Download Design of Axially Loaded Piles - European Practice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000150798
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Design of Axially Loaded Piles - European Practice by : F. De Cock

Download or read book Design of Axially Loaded Piles - European Practice written by F. De Cock and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-12-18 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is unique on the subject because it is not so much a collection of individual work, but basically comprising national reports from most European countries on the present-day design methods, as prescribed in more or less strict national codes or recommendations and so daily used in practice by consulting engineers and contractors. As far as already implemented, the application of these methods within the framework of Eurocode 7 is described as well. In order to improve the understanding of the design methods, the national papers also consider aspects such as the local piling practice, limitations of the design methods, some practical examples and particular national experiences. The proceedings also include the contributions of two invited speakers as well as those of the three session discussion leaders, focusing on some particular aspects with regards to pile design. The book is of particular interest for those who are involved with pile design in practice, consulting engineers, piling contractors, control organisms as well as those dealing with geotechnical normalisation and research work.

The Boundaries of the West African Craton

Download The Boundaries of the West African Craton PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862392519
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (925 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Boundaries of the West African Craton by : Nasser Ennih

Download or read book The Boundaries of the West African Craton written by Nasser Ennih and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2008 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Treaty Series / Recueil Des Traites

Download Treaty Series / Recueil Des Traites PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : UN
ISBN 13 : 9789219003019
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Treaty Series / Recueil Des Traites by : United Nations

Download or read book Treaty Series / Recueil Des Traites written by United Nations and published by UN. This book was released on 2007-11-02 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Organic geochemistry of natural waters

Download Organic geochemistry of natural waters PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9789024731435
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (314 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Organic geochemistry of natural waters by : E.M. Thurman

Download or read book Organic geochemistry of natural waters written by E.M. Thurman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1985-04-30 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is written as a reference on organic substances in natural waters and as a supplementary text for graduate students in water chemistry. The chapters address five topics: amount, origin, nature, geochemistry, and characterization of organic carbon. Of these topics, the main themes are the amount and nature of dissolved organic carbon in natural waters (mainly fresh water, although seawater is briefly discussed). It is hoped that the reader is familiar with organic chemistry, but it is not necessary. The first part of the book is a general overview of the amount and general nature of dissolved organic carbon. Over the past 10 years there has been an exponential increase in knowledge on organic substances in water, which is the result of money directed toward the research of organic compounds, of new methods of analysis (such as gas chromatography and mass spectrometry), and most importantly, the result of more people working in this field. Because of this exponential increase in knowledge, there is a need to pull together and summarize the data that has accumulated from many disciplines over the last decade.

Africa from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century

Download Africa from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780435948115
Total Pages : 1088 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (481 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Africa from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century by : Bethwell A. Ogot

Download or read book Africa from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century written by Bethwell A. Ogot and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 1088 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The result of years of work by scholars from all over the world, The UNESCO General History of Africa reflects how the different peoples of Africa view their civilizations and shows the historical relationships between the various parts of the continent. Historical connections with other continents demonstrate Africa's contribution to the development of human civilization. Each volume is lavishly illustrated and contains a comprehensive bibliography. This fifth volume of the acclaimed series covers the history of the continent from the beginning of the sixteenth century to the close of the eighteenth century in which two themes emerge: first, the continuing internal evolution of the states and cultures of Africa during this period second, the increasing involvement of Africa in external trade--with major but unforeseen consequences for the whole world. In North Africa, we see the Ottomans conquer Egypt. South of the Sahara, some of the larger, older states collapse, and new power bases emerge. Traditional religions continue to coexist with both Christianity (suffering setbacks) and Islam (in the ascendancy). Along the coast, particularly of West Africa, Europeans establish a trading network which, with the development of New World plantation agriculture, becomes the focus of the international slave trade. The immediate consequences of this trade for Africa are explored, and it is argued that the long-term global consequences include the foundation of the present world-economy with all its built-in inequalities.

The Nanking Cargo

Download The Nanking Cargo PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : H. Hamilton
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Nanking Cargo by : Michael Hatcher

Download or read book The Nanking Cargo written by Michael Hatcher and published by H. Hamilton. This book was released on 1987 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Verslag van de berging van de lading van de in 1752 in de Zuid-Chinese zee vergane Nederlandse koopvaarder Geldermalsen, grotendeels bestaande uit Chinees porselein.

Transportation of Dangerous Goods

Download Transportation of Dangerous Goods PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (138 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Transportation of Dangerous Goods by :

Download or read book Transportation of Dangerous Goods written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: