Key Determinants of International Tourist Flows: How to Promote Inbound Tourism?

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis Key Determinants of International Tourist Flows: How to Promote Inbound Tourism? by : Sho Ishii

Download or read book Key Determinants of International Tourist Flows: How to Promote Inbound Tourism? written by Sho Ishii and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the key determinants of international tourism. The study tests the hypothesis that international tourism is positively related to expenditures on its promotion. International tourism is important to countries as it has a huge economic impact. As many new destinations have emerged with economic growth, international tourism market is becoming more and more competitive. In such a situation, policy makers need to know the key determinants of international tourism in order to promote inbound tourism effectively. Many past studies have shown that economic variables such as price, income, exchange rates are important factors. However, since these macroeconomic variables are not controlled by tourism policy planners, past models did not provide much direct policy guidance for them. Thus, in order to provide further policy implications, this study analyzes the influence of government expenditure and non-economic factors on tourism. The data are from the UNWTO (the number of international tourist, budget of National Tourism Organizations, the number of hotel rooms), the World Bank (relative price level, real GDP per capita), and the UNESCO (the number of World Heritage cultural and natural sites). The results suggest that there is a highly statistically significant positive relationship between international tourism and expenditures on its promotion. The budget of NTO appears to increase both the absolute number of inbound tourists and market share of the country, and it is cost-effective. It is therefore recommended for national governments to allocate larger amount of budget to tourism related programs including marketing activities. Another finding is that there is a strong positive relationship between the number of the World Heritage cultural sites and international tourism. From this result, it seems that marketing activities will be more effective when they feature cultural resources including World Heritage sites. At the same time, it can be said that governments should consider the effective management and preservation of cultural resources to maintain sustainable tourism promotion. In addition, there is a strong positive relationship between the number of hotel rooms and international tourism. This result not only shows that the capacity of accommodations is important in tourism promotion, but also suggests that the role of private sector is essential to promote international tourism. Thus, close cooperation between governments and tourism industries is recommended.

Determinants of International Tourism

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484383133
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Determinants of International Tourism by : Mr.Alexander Culiuc

Download or read book Determinants of International Tourism written by Mr.Alexander Culiuc and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper estimates the impact of macroeconomic supply- and demand-side determinants of tourism, one of the largest components of services exports globally, and the backbone of many smaller economies. It applies the gravity model to a large dataset comprising the full universe of bilateral tourism flows spanning over a decade. The results show that the gravity model explains tourism flows better than goods trade for equivalent specifications. The elasticity of tourism with respect to GDP of the origin (importing) country is lower than for goods trade. Tourism flows respond strongly to changes in the destination country’s real exchange rate, along both extensive (tourist arrivals) and intensive (duration of stay) margins. OECD countries generally exhibit higher elasticties with respect to economic variables (GDPs of the two economies, real exchange rate, bilateral trade) due to the larger share of business travel. Tourism to small islands is less sensitive to changes in the country’s real exchange rate, but more susceptible to the introduction/removal of direct flights.

Determinants of International Tourist Flows

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Determinants of International Tourist Flows by : Geoffrey Ian Crouch

Download or read book Determinants of International Tourist Flows written by Geoffrey Ian Crouch and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modeling International Tourist Flows to Indonesia and Malaysia

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling International Tourist Flows to Indonesia and Malaysia by : Amy Yin Fen Tan

Download or read book Modeling International Tourist Flows to Indonesia and Malaysia written by Amy Yin Fen Tan and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tourism in the Post-Pandemic World

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513561901
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Tourism in the Post-Pandemic World by : Ms.Manuela Goretti

Download or read book Tourism in the Post-Pandemic World written by Ms.Manuela Goretti and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-02-19 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This departmental paper analyzes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism in the Asia Pacific region, Latin America, and Caribbean countries. Many tourism dependent economies in these regions, including small states in the Pacific and the Caribbean, entered the pandemic with limited fiscal space, inadequate external buffers, and foreign exchange revenues extremely concentrated in tourism. The empirical analysis leverages on an augmented gravity model to draw lessons from past epidemics and finds that the impact of infectious diseases on tourism flows is much greater in developing countries than in advanced economies.

The Management of International Tourism (RLE Tourism)

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135083185
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Management of International Tourism (RLE Tourism) by : Stephen F Witt

Download or read book The Management of International Tourism (RLE Tourism) written by Stephen F Witt and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-20 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International tourism is one of today’s major growth industries necessitating increasingly more sophisticated management techniques. In the light of this expansion and growing significant economic importance, this book provides a comprehensive overview of international tourism, placing particular emphasis on the management of tourism. The subject coverage of the book is wide-ranging: the authors examine the following issues: the impact of environmental issues on tourism management tourism demand and forecasting the key methods of operation of companies within the industry the functional areas of marketing, finance, organization and staffing research and innovation corporate strategy. The book will be of value and interest to both students and academics, as well as managers in the fields of tourism, travel, hospitality and consultancy.

Tourism Forecasting and Marketing

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136411550
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis Tourism Forecasting and Marketing by : Kevin Wong

Download or read book Tourism Forecasting and Marketing written by Kevin Wong and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-10-12 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stay up to date with the most effective practices in tourism demand forecasting! Tourism Forecasting and Marketing presents vital, up-to-date research on the latest practice and applications of tourism demand modeling and forecasting. The book addresses both econometric and time series approaches to forecasting, focusing on the concepts, model specification, data analysis, and methodologies used in day-to-day tourism planning. An international panel of practitioners and academics call on a diverse range of empirical research findings to discuss commonly used theoretical frameworks for forecasting and future directions tourism demand is likely to take. Tourism Forecasting and Marketing presents research findings from the United States, the United Kingdom, Asia, and Australia that are invaluable for guiding government and private sector tourism investment and development decisions. The book addresses traditional versus modern forecasting techniques; evaluations of current and past forecasting methods; modeling and forecasting destination choice; and the impact of forecasting and marketing on tourism demand. Topics include: using time series models to forecast inbound tourism demand for China and Greece determining the economic factors that influence tourism demand in Hong Kong, Indonesia, and Malaysia examining domestic travel expenditures in South Korea developing a model to forecast ski tourism using the Palmore cohort analysis for tourism forecasting and much more! Tourism Forecasting and Marketing is an important textbook for educators and students working in tourism policy planning and management, and tourism marketing. The book is equally effective as a reference for travel and tourism researchers, and for professionals dealing with tourism demand analysis and forecasting.

Promoting International Tourism

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Publisher : Atlantic Publishers & Dist
ISBN 13 : 9788171568352
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (683 download)

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Book Synopsis Promoting International Tourism by : Godfrey Harris

Download or read book Promoting International Tourism written by Godfrey Harris and published by Atlantic Publishers & Dist. This book was released on 1999 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Second Edition Of The Book Has Been Termed The Single Most Useful Text In The Field Of International Tourism Marketing. It Includes A Host Of Fresh Examples And Practical Ideas To Demonstrate How Every Element Of The Book S Comprehensive 10-Step Program Works And How Each Can Be Implemented. Long Considered An Essential Reference Source For The Teachers/Students Involved In Travel, Tourism, And Recreation Programmes As Well As For The Book Shelves Of Every Local Government Tourism Office, Visitor Authority, Convention Center, Chamber Of Commerce, University Library And The Front Offices Of Hotel Chains, Transportation Companies And Travel Specialists.Reviews Public And Private Groups In The Visitor Business Take Note: This Fresh Edition Of A Widely Regarded, Savvy Book Shows What To Do, How To Do It, And When...Updated...To Reflect The Swift Changes That Will Affect Tourism Past Century S End. The Book Reader, Fall 1996 This Book A Most Useful Exposition On How A Community Or Agency Can Go About Conceptualizing, Designing, Delivering And Promoting A Successful Tourism Package Is A Must Read. Business Punch (Kingston, Jamaica), September 3-16, 1996Comments If You Are In The Travel Business, Get This Book. It S Going To Make You Work Smarter...And It S Going To Make Any Place In The Country A Better Place To Visit. Brad Smith, Foremost West, May 6, 1996 Promoting International Tourism Is Commended To All Who Wish To Learn And Become Engaged In The Tourism Business. Larry Langley Senior Marketing Consultant, Universal Federation Of Travel Agents Association ...Of Immense Value Not Only To The Student Of International Marketing, But Also As A Wonderfully Practical Strategic Plan For A Community Or Commercial Venture... Georgia Maclean Former Director Of Tourism, Canada High Commission, London ...A Wealth Of Actional Information In A Highly Professional, How-To Format That Should Be Required Reading For Anyone Interested In Promoting International Tourism. Terry Cahill Vice President, San Diego Convention And Visitors Bureau

Marketing Tourist Destinations in Emerging Economies

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030837114
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Marketing Tourist Destinations in Emerging Economies by : Ishmael Mensah

Download or read book Marketing Tourist Destinations in Emerging Economies written by Ishmael Mensah and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-27 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While tourism is a key economic generator for many countries, emerging economies are confronted with additional challenges that those well-established destinations in North America, Australia and Europe normally don’t have to contend with. The potential for terrorism, political unrest, natural disasters, accidents – not to mention epidemics – have the potential to derail tourism in emerging economies. To mitigate these risks, emerging destinations need well-coordinated management and marketing strategies. However, most texts on tourism destination marketing reflect destinations in more advanced countries. This book acknowledges the fact that emerging tourist destinations have unique characteristics and challenges, which have implications for destination marketing. Highlighting the marketing challenges, best practices and strategies relevant to emerging economies, this book covers core topics such as image creation and branding, destination marketing during crises and pandemics, market segmentation and the travel decision making process among others. Providing up to date knowledge on an otherwise under-explored topic, this collection is ideal reading for upper-level students, researchers and policymakers.

Marketing in the Tourism Industry (RLE Tourism)

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113508338X
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Marketing in the Tourism Industry (RLE Tourism) by : Brian Goodall

Download or read book Marketing in the Tourism Industry (RLE Tourism) written by Brian Goodall and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-04-02 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how different sections of the tourism industry attempt to reach their markets. A wide range of distinctive forms of holiday are considered, and the influence their characteristics have on how they are marketed is discussed. But the approach is also comparative, and the relative success each area of the industry has in reaching its market is evaluated.

Tourism Market Trends

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Tourism Market Trends by : World Tourism Organization

Download or read book Tourism Market Trends written by World Tourism Organization and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Factors affecting the Effectiveness of Tourism Advertising Campaigns in the UK

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656553971
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (565 download)

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Book Synopsis Factors affecting the Effectiveness of Tourism Advertising Campaigns in the UK by : Kelly Munyao

Download or read book Factors affecting the Effectiveness of Tourism Advertising Campaigns in the UK written by Kelly Munyao and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2013-12-03 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2011 in the subject Tourism - Miscellaneous, grade: A, The University of Liverpool, language: English, abstract: Tourism industry in the United Kingdom is a significant industry that contributes heavily to the economy of the United Kingdom in terms of revenue and employment opportunities. The industry is in fact the second largest foreign exchange earner in the United Kingdom. This is because the country has a host of unique features, culture and tradition of its people that attracts tourists. However, the industry faces a lot of competition from the other countries in Asia and the other continents. The industry therefore is expected to effectively market the tourism products in the country. Advertising campaigns is one of the common methods used by the players in the industry to market the industry. The effectiveness of the advertising campaigns is affected by different factors which need to be incorporated so as to enhance its success. This dissertation collects data from the employees and consumers of the United Kingdom tourism products so as to identify the factors that affect the effectiveness of the tourism advertising campaigns. The Visit Britain agency which an agency in charge of marketing the United Kingdom tourism industry to the entire world and also build a visitor economy is used as the case study. The economic status, the media chosen, technology, the characteristics of the target market and demographics, motivations and attitudes of the consumers are the factors identified by the study.

World Overview and Tourism Topics

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Publisher : WTO
ISBN 13 : 9789284411139
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis World Overview and Tourism Topics by : World Tourism Organization

Download or read book World Overview and Tourism Topics written by World Tourism Organization and published by WTO. This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication examines key developments and trends in international tourism, giving both an overview of world events as well as a quantitative analysis of data on inbound tourism (including tourist arrivals and receipts, and regional highlights), origin and destinations. This edition also includes four papers focusing on specific tourism topics, relating to: the ISTC/WTO survey on student and youth tourism among national tourism administrations/organisations; a paper from the journal 'Foresight' produced by VisitBritain which looks at inbound tourism to Britain from 1979 to 2004; a report called 'The world of travel in 2020' which considers key factors that will shape the future of the travel industry; and a look at the Spanish public hotel chain 'Paradores de Turismo de Espaäa' established to promote Spain's international image for tourism and its historic and cultural heritage.

Tourism Towards 2030

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Publisher : World Tourism Organization Publications
ISBN 13 : 9789284413997
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Tourism Towards 2030 by : World Tourism Organization

Download or read book Tourism Towards 2030 written by World Tourism Organization and published by World Tourism Organization Publications. This book was released on 2011 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: UNWTO Tourism Towards 2030 is a broad research project in continuation of UNWTOs work in the area of long-term forecasting initiated in the 1990s and aims at providing a global reference on tourism future development. Following the long-term forecast series of reports Tourism 2020 Vision, the Tourism Towards 2030 - Global Overview report updates international tourism projections through 2030. Central in the study are the projections for international tourism flows in the two decades 2010-2030, with as basis data series on international tourist arrivals as reported by destination countries for the period 1980-2010, taking into account subregion of destination, region of origin, mode of transport and purpose of visit.

Global Tourist Behavior

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136586415
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Tourist Behavior by : Erdener Kaynak

Download or read book Global Tourist Behavior written by Erdener Kaynak and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-11-12 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global Tourist Behavior contains travel and marketing research that explores the integral global nature of tourism. The globalization of tourism has resulted in more culturally diverse travelers with different preferences, motivations, expectations, and needs, while at the same time worldwide movements toward democracy have made some locations more accessible than ever before. New diversity in global tourist behavior and the reciprocal interaction between travelers and destinations will pose new challenges and create new opportunities for tourism professionals. Global Tourist Behavior helps readers meet these challenges by providing unique and invaluable new research on global travel behavior as an integral component of travel and tourism marketing research. It features original, empirical research by tourism scholars representing a variety of locations worldwide, including North America, the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, Germany, Indonesia, Korea, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and Zambia. The geographically diverse chapters in Global Tourist Behavior present research on: marketing places to tourists tourists’knowledge of culture issues in cross-cultural tourism tourism channels and distribution systems international tourism and marketing expert systems in tourism marketing management the impact of mega events health tourism. Tourism promoters, decisionmakers, and students will find the information on international travelers’preferences, expectations, motivations, images, attitudes, and choices of tour packages extremely helpful. The book can also be used as a guide for attracting international tourist business and developing appropriate marketing and management strategies for specific destinations.

International Recommendations for Tourism Statistics 2008

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis International Recommendations for Tourism Statistics 2008 by :

Download or read book International Recommendations for Tourism Statistics 2008 written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: United Nations publication. Sales no. E.08.XVII.28--T.p. verso.

International Tourism

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis International Tourism by : Arjun Kumar Bhatia

Download or read book International Tourism written by Arjun Kumar Bhatia and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: