Journey from Cognition to Brain to Gene

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262523127
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Journey from Cognition to Brain to Gene by : Ursula Bellugi

Download or read book Journey from Cognition to Brain to Gene written by Ursula Bellugi and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A blueprint for the investigation of neurodevelopmental disorders, this book presents the work of a team of scientists using a multidisciplinary, integrated approach to link genes with human behavior. Using Williams syndrome as a model, leading researchers in neuroanatomy, neurocognition, neurophysiology, and molecular genetics have built bridges between disciplines to link higher cognitive functions, their underlying neurobiological bases, and their molecular genetic underpinnings. One of the book's many strengths is that the scientists from each discipline studied the same individuals with Williams syndrome. As the book shows, Williams syndrome is a fascinating disorder because of the "peaks and valleys" among cognitive domains: severe intellectual deficits but remarkably spared and effusive language; specific impairment in spatial construction but great strength in face processing and sociability. By capitalizing on these dissociations in higher cognitive functioning, the book provides a model for the study of brain-behavior relationships as well as for the mapping of brain and behavior phenotypes to the genome and beyond. Contributors Ralph Adolphs, Twyla Alvarez, Lawrence Appelbaum, Ursula Bellugi, Dennis Burian, Xiao-Ning Chen, Michael Chiles, Stephan Eliez, Albert Galaburda, Hanao Hirota, Wendy Jones, Julie Korenberg, Zona Lai, Liz Lichtenberger, Alan Lincoln, Rumiko Matsuoka, Debra Mills, Helen Neville, Judy Reilly, Allan Reiss, Bruce Roe, Marie St. George, J. Eric Schmidtt, Erica Straus

Genetic Neurocognitive Modeling

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Author :
Publisher : Edenilson Brandl
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Neurocognitive Modeling by : Edenilson Brandl

Download or read book Genetic Neurocognitive Modeling written by Edenilson Brandl and published by Edenilson Brandl. This book was released on with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is with great pleasure that I present this book, "Genetic Neurocognitive Modeling", which represents a deep dive into the fascinating interactions between neuroscience, genetics and cognition. Throughout the pages of this work, we invite the reader to embark on a journey full of discoveries and insights, unraveling the secrets of the complex network that connects our brain, our behavior and our genetic heritage. In this era of accelerated scientific advances, understanding the human mind has been the subject of intense investigation. Through innovative neurocognitive models and genetic studies, we are unlocking the mechanisms underlying how we perceive, think, feel and relate to the world around us. Understanding the influence of genetic factors on brain development and functioning is a crucial step towards unlocking the mysteries of human cognition. This book covers a wide range of relevant and current topics that invite us to explore the frontiers of neuroscience and cognitive genetics. Each chapter is devoted to a specific aspect of this intricate relationship, providing an in-depth look at the most recent advances and the fundamental theories that shape our current knowledge. From the modeling of emotions and emotional regulation to the genetics of creativity and schizophrenia, each topic covered aims to broaden our understanding of cognitive processes and their genetic basis. Along this intellectual journey, we are introduced to groundbreaking research and case studies that help us connect the pieces of this scientific puzzle. The authors, experts in their fields, share their insights and knowledge, shedding light on the latest advances and future prospects. It is an opportunity to inspire and motivate us, not only academics and researchers, but also mental health professionals, educators and anyone interested in understanding the complexity of the human brain. Our intention in writing this book is to provide a comprehensive and accessible overview of genetic neurocognitive modeling, laying a solid foundation for future investigations and stimulating new discoveries. We hope this work inspires and motivates readers to delve into this interdisciplinary field, which is breaking new ground and promoting unprecedented advances in understanding the human mind. Finally, I would like to thank all the authors and contributors who have given their time, knowledge, and passion to this project. Their hard work and dedication are reflected on every page of this book. We hope that this book will be a valuable resource for anyone interested in neuroscience, genetics, and cognition, and that it will advance knowledge in this exciting and ever-evolving field.

Gene Expression to Neurobiology and Behaviour

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444538852
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Gene Expression to Neurobiology and Behaviour by :

Download or read book Gene Expression to Neurobiology and Behaviour written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-04-21 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How does the genome, interacting with the multi-faceted environment, translate into the development by which the human brain achieves its astonishing, adaptive array of cognitive and behavioral capacities? Why and how does this process sometimes lead to neurodevelopmental disorders with a major, lifelong personal and social impact? This volume of Progress in Brain Research links findings on the structural development of the human brain, the expression of genes in behavioral and cognitive phenotypes, environmental effects on brain development, and developmental processes in perception, action, attention, cognitive control, social cognition, and language, in an attempt to answer these questions. Leading authors review the state-of-the-art in their field of investigation and provide their views and perspectives for future research Chapters are extensively referenced to provide readers with a comprehensive list of resources on the topics covered All chapters include comprehensive background information and are written in a clear form that is also accessible to the non-specialist

Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Cognitive Behavioural Phenotypes

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Author :
Publisher : John Libbey Eurotext
ISBN 13 : 2742013415
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Cognitive Behavioural Phenotypes by : Daria Riva

Download or read book Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Cognitive Behavioural Phenotypes written by Daria Riva and published by John Libbey Eurotext. This book was released on 2005-06-01 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years our approach to neurodevelopmental disorders has undergone extraordinary change. This has resulted from tremendous progress in various different disciplines including developmental neuroscience, behavioural and molecular genetics, and developmental neurobiology, and from the very high quality now achievable in neuroimaging and neurophysiological techniques. This publication aims to provide a concise and interdisciplinary approach to the study of the different cognitive/behavioural phenotypes encountered in a wide range of neurodevelopmental disorders. Starting from methodological, nosographic, and assessment premises, the book deals with selected disorders of a defined but still complex genetic aetiology, and concludes with a description of the neuropsychiatric disorders that are most commonly encountered during development.

Spatial Representation

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195385373
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Representation by : Barbara Landau

Download or read book Spatial Representation written by Barbara Landau and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-10-18 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite our impression of a seamless spatial world, mature human spatial knowledge is composed of sub-systems, each specialized. This book uses the case of Williams syndrome — a rare genetic deficit - to argue for specialization of function in both normal and unusual development. The evidence suggests a speculative hypothesis linking the genetic deficit to changes in the timing of emergence for different sub-systems. More broadly, the book shows the complexity of spatial cognition, its genetic correlates, and realization in the brain.

The Genetics of Cognitive Neuroscience

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Author :
Publisher : Mit Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262013079
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Genetics of Cognitive Neuroscience by : Terry E. Goldberg

Download or read book The Genetics of Cognitive Neuroscience written by Terry E. Goldberg and published by Mit Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A primer on understanding the influence of specific genetic variants on cognition, affective regulation, personality, and central nervous system disorders. It has long been known that aspects of behavior run in families; studies show that characteristics related to cognition, temperament, and all major psychiatric disorders are heritable. This volume offers a primer on understanding the genetic mechanisms of such inherited traits. It proposes a set of tools--a conceptual basis--for critically evaluating recent studies and offers a survey of results from the latest research in the emerging fields of cognitive genetics and imaging genetics. The chapters emphasize fundamental issues regarding the design of experiments, the use of bioinformatic tools, the integration of data from different levels of analysis, and the validity of findings, arguing that associations between genes and cognitive processes must be replicable and placed in a neurobiological context for validation. The Genetics of Cognitive Neuroscience aims to give the reader a working understanding of the influence of specific genetic variants on cognition, affective regulation, personality, and central nervous system disorders. With its emphasis on general methodological points, it will remain a valuable resource in a fast-evolving field. Contributors Kristin L. Bigos, Katherine E. Burdick, Jingshan Chen, Aiden Corvin, Jeffrey L. Cummings, Ian J. Deary, Gary Donahoe, Eco J. C. de Geus, Jin Fan, Erika E. Forbes, John Fossella, Terry E. Goldberg, Ahmad R. Hariri, Lucas Kempf, Anil K. Malhotra, Venkata S. Mattay, Lauren M. McGrath. Kristin K. Nicodemus, Francesco Papaleo, Bruce F. Pennington, Michael I. Posner, Danielle Posthuma, John M. Ringman, Shelley D. Smith, Daniel R. Weinberger, Fengyu Zhang

Child Development and the Brain

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Author :
Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 1447355687
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Child Development and the Brain by : Rob Abbott

Download or read book Child Development and the Brain written by Rob Abbott and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2023-05-30 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This bestselling textbook provides social science students with an accessible introduction to neuroscience and the implications for our understandings of child development, considering the links between brain development and social and cultural issues. Now covering the 0-18+ age range, the new edition critically analyses the relationship between children and young people’s thoughts, behaviours and feelings and the ways in which their developing brains are structured. It includes a new section on emotional development in adolescence, considering the impact of drugs and alcohol on the brain and the role of brain changes in driving risky behaviours. Assuming no prior knowledge of the subject, the text connects the latest scientific knowledge to the practice of understanding and working with children. Incorporating the latest research and debate throughout, the book offers students and practitioners working with children: • case studies showing how brain science is changing practice; • a companion website including self-test questions; • end-of-chapter summaries, further reading and questions to test knowledge; • a glossary of neuroscientific terms.

Cognitive and Behavioral Abnormalities of Pediatric Diseases

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195342682
Total Pages : 694 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive and Behavioral Abnormalities of Pediatric Diseases by : Ruth D. Nass

Download or read book Cognitive and Behavioral Abnormalities of Pediatric Diseases written by Ruth D. Nass and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2010 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed account of intellectual, other neuropsychological and behavioral manifestations of general pediatric diseases. The conditions discussed include the whole range of pediatric diseases - genetic syndromes, other congenital conditions, metabolic, endocrine, gastrointestinal, infectious, immunologic, toxic, trauma, and neoplastic, as well as sensory disabilities including deafness and blindness. Although the book is not intended to discuss cognitive and behavioral manifestations of conditions usually considered to be primary neurological disease, some of those, including cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, myotonic dystrophy and epilepsy, are included. Where possible, a "translational" approach is used, linking the behavioral and cognitive manifestations of these conditions, to the underlying structural, chemical or genetic abnormalities and their effect on the brain, and, in turn, on behavior and cognition. At the same time, included are significant psychosocial factors. Together, those factors have a major effect on patients' performance, including school performance, and on their families. This book is unique in its extensive coverage of the major pediatric conditions and of the detailed neurological, neuropsychological and behavioral aspects of each condition.

Mental retardation

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Author :
Publisher : John Libbey Eurotext
ISBN 13 : 2742009450
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Mental retardation by : D. Riva

Download or read book Mental retardation written by D. Riva and published by John Libbey Eurotext. This book was released on 2008-06-01 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Review of Research in Developmental Disabilities

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128051779
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis International Review of Research in Developmental Disabilities by :

Download or read book International Review of Research in Developmental Disabilities written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-10-14 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Review of Research in Developmental Disabilities provides an ongoing scholarly look at research into the causes, effects, classification systems, and syndromes, etc. of developmental disabilities. Contributors come from wide-ranging perspectives, including genetics, psychology, education, and other health and behavioral sciences. Provides the most recent scholarly research in the study of developmental disabilities Contains a vast range of perspectives, with many topics covered Presents an excellent resource for academic researchers

Neural Circuit and Cognitive Development

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128144122
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Circuit and Cognitive Development by : Bin Chen

Download or read book Neural Circuit and Cognitive Development written by Bin Chen and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neural Circuit and Cognitive Development, Second Edition, the latest release in the Comprehensive Developmental Neuroscience series, provides a much-needed update to underscore the latest research in this rapidly evolving field, with new section editors discussing the technological advances that are enabling the pursuit of new research on brain development. This volume is devoted mainly to anatomical and functional development of neural circuits and neural systems and cognitive development. Understanding the critical role these changes play in neurodevelopment provides the ability to explore and elucidate the underlying causes of neurodevelopmental disorders and their effect on cognition. This series is designed to fill the knowledge gap, offering the most thorough coverage of this field on the market today and addressing all aspects of how the nervous system and its components develop. Features leading experts in various subfields as section editors and article authors Presents articles that have been peer reviewed to ensure accuracy, thoroughness and scholarship Includes coverage of mechanisms that control the assembly of neural circuits in specific regions of the nervous system and multiple aspects of cognitive development

Human Nature and Public Policy

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1403982090
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Nature and Public Policy by : A. Somit

Download or read book Human Nature and Public Policy written by A. Somit and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-03 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arguing for an evolutionary perspective, this book directly challenges the Standard Social Science Model (SSSM) on which public policy has often been based. The SSSM maintains that human behavior is solely the product of culture and learning. In sharp contrast, the Evolutionary Model (EM) holds that our behavior flows from the interaction between learning and culture, on the one hand, and biological factors-especially our evolutionary legacy-on the other. These different approaches to human behavior understandably lead to divergent conceptions of sound domestic and foreign policy. The SSSM views human behavior as essentially plastic and thus readily changed by governmental action. Disagreeing, the Evolutionary Model sees that malleability as seriously limited by our species' evolved propensity for aggression, status seeking, xenophobia, ethnocentrism, and hierarchical social structures.

Primate Models of Children's Health and Developmental Disabilities

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780080554068
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Primate Models of Children's Health and Developmental Disabilities by : Thomas Burbacher

Download or read book Primate Models of Children's Health and Developmental Disabilities written by Thomas Burbacher and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-10-10 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rate of neurodevelopmental disabilities, including autism, mental retardation, hearing loss and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is rising in the United States. Although estimates of the prevalence of these disorders vary, figures from the CDC indicate that 4% of all school age children are developmentally disabled. During infancy, many important milestones in behavioral development are shared between human and nonhuman primates. Learning more about the causes of abnormal development in monkeys has provided important insights into the mechanisms underlying neurodevelopmental disabilities in human infants. This book documents the latest research not commonly found in other references, and provides a comprehensive look at the results from decades of work with nonhuman primates as it relates to child development and disability. Includes hot topics such as early chemical exposures, immunological influences on development, low birth weight, endocrine disrupters, pediatric AIDS, origin of childhood psychopathologies and assisted reproductive technology Represents the significant body of work accumulated since funding for research on developmental disabilities has increased substantially in recent years

Cognition: Theory and Practice

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Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 0716756676
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (167 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognition: Theory and Practice by : Russell Revlin

Download or read book Cognition: Theory and Practice written by Russell Revlin and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2012-02-24 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cognition: Theory and Practice provides the link between theory, experimental findings, and ordinary human activity, showing students how the field of cognitive psychology relates to their everyday lives. Engagingly written, the book captivates students by explaining common experiences such as why answering a cell phone while driving is as dangerous as closing your eyes for a half-second, but talking with your passenger for a minute can be perfectly safe. Research coverage draws heavily on the rapidly accumulating discoveries of human neuroscience and brain imaging.

The Encyclopedia of Neuropsychological Disorders

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Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826198546
Total Pages : 834 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis The Encyclopedia of Neuropsychological Disorders by : Chad A. Noggle

Download or read book The Encyclopedia of Neuropsychological Disorders written by Chad A. Noggle and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2012 with total page 834 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Print+CourseSmart

Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080547842
Total Pages : 26924 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-11-24 with total page 26924 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edition of ELL (1993, Ron Asher, Editor) was hailed as "the field's standard reference work for a generation". Now the all-new second edition matches ELL's comprehensiveness and high quality, expanded for a new generation, while being the first encyclopedia to really exploit the multimedia potential of linguistics. * The most authoritative, up-to-date, comprehensive, and international reference source in its field * An entirely new work, with new editors, new authors, new topics and newly commissioned articles with a handful of classic articles * The first Encyclopedia to exploit the multimedia potential of linguistics through the online edition * Ground-breaking and International in scope and approach * Alphabetically arranged with extensive cross-referencing * Available in print and online, priced separately. The online version will include updates as subjects develop ELL2 includes: * c. 7,500,000 words * c. 11,000 pages * c. 3,000 articles * c. 1,500 figures: 130 halftones and 150 colour * Supplementary audio, video and text files online * c. 3,500 glossary definitions * c. 39,000 references * Extensive list of commonly used abbreviations * List of languages of the world (including information on no. of speakers, language family, etc.) * Approximately 700 biographical entries (now includes contemporary linguists) * 200 language maps in print and online Also available online via ScienceDirect – featuring extensive browsing, searching, and internal cross-referencing between articles in the work, plus dynamic linking to journal articles and abstract databases, making navigation flexible and easy. For more information, pricing options and availability visit www.info.sciencedirect.com. The first Encyclopedia to exploit the multimedia potential of linguistics Ground-breaking in scope - wider than any predecessor An invaluable resource for researchers, academics, students and professionals in the fields of: linguistics, anthropology, education, psychology, language acquisition, language pathology, cognitive science, sociology, the law, the media, medicine & computer science. The most authoritative, up-to-date, comprehensive, and international reference source in its field

An A-Z of Genetic Factors in Autism

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Author :
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9780857003881
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis An A-Z of Genetic Factors in Autism by : Kenneth Aitken

Download or read book An A-Z of Genetic Factors in Autism written by Kenneth Aitken and published by Jessica Kingsley Publishers. This book was released on 2011-01-15 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of a single condition known as 'autism' is quickly becoming outdated, and is now understood to be an umbrella term for a variety of predominantly genetic conditions. This can be confusing for parents of children who have been diagnosed as having an 'autism spectrum disorder'. An A-Z of Genetic Factors in Autism provides parents with a complete overview of the main genetic disorders associated with autism, including those linked to growth differences, cardiovascular issues, neurodevelopmental problems, immune dysfunction, gastrointestinal disturbances and epilepsy. Kenneth Aitken demystifies the umbrella term 'autism' by alphabetically listing these conditions along with information about how common they are, their causes, signs, and symptoms, and for many, appropriate methods of treatment and management. Information on support groups and sources of further information are also included to help parents obtain any additional support they need, and keep up to date with new developments in research and practice. This is a must-have book for any parent or carer who feels confused by their child's diagnosis, or who seeks a better understanding of the many genetic conditions linked to autism.