Investigation Of The Synthesis Of Diamonds

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Investigation of the Synthesis of Diamonds

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Author : Stanley K. Dickinson (Jr.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Investigation of the Synthesis of Diamonds by : Stanley K. Dickinson (Jr.)

Download or read book Investigation of the Synthesis of Diamonds written by Stanley K. Dickinson (Jr.) and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystals of high chemical and mechanical perfection are required for research in electronic devices. The purpose of the research reported here was to produce diamonds for use in the fabrication of semiconducting devices. This was one portion of a laboratory-wide program investigating the utilization of diamond as a high temperature semiconductor. Diamond synthesis is explained in terms of crystallization from a super-saturated liquid. The major driving force is thermodynamic. The primary condition for synthesis is a stable diamond-liquid equilibrium in which the liquid is composed of carbon and certain metal solvents. Thermodynamic expressions are developed for describing the pertinent portions of the nickel-, cobalt-, manganese-, and iron-carbon binary systems. Temperature-composition diagrams at high pressures are drawn to show stability relationships and the allowed limits for synthesis. The theoretical model is verified by an extensive ultrah-high pressure-temperature experimental investigation. Theoretical and empirical results are employed in predicting conditions for producing high quality single crystals. (Author).

Investigation of the Synthesis of Diamonds

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Author : Stanley Key Dickinson (Jr)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

Book Synopsis Investigation of the Synthesis of Diamonds by : Stanley Key Dickinson (Jr)

Download or read book Investigation of the Synthesis of Diamonds written by Stanley Key Dickinson (Jr) and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystals of high chemical and mechanical perfection are required for research in electronic devices. The purpose of the research reported here was to produce diamonds for use in the fabrication of semiconducting devices. This was one portion of a laboratory-wide program investigating the utilization of diamond as a high temperature semiconductor. Diamond synthesis is explained in terms of crystallization from a super-saturated liquid. The major driving force is thermodynamic. The primary condition for synthesis is a stable diamond-liquid equilibrium in which the liquid is composed of carbon and certain metal solvents. Thermodynamic expressions are developed for describing the pertinent portions of the nickel-, cobalt-, manganese-, and iron-carbon binary systems. Temperature-composition diagrams at high pressures are drawn to show stability relationships and the allowed limits for synthesis. The theoretical model is verified by an extensive ultrah-high pressure-temperature experimental investigation. Theoretical and empirical results are employed in predicting conditions for producing high quality single crystals. (Author).

Investigation of the Synthesis of Diamonds

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Author : Stanley K. Dickinson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (162 download)

Book Synopsis Investigation of the Synthesis of Diamonds by : Stanley K. Dickinson

Download or read book Investigation of the Synthesis of Diamonds written by Stanley K. Dickinson and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystals of high chemical and mechanical perfection are required for research in electronic devices. The purpose of the research reported here was to produce diamonds for use in the fabrication of semiconducting devices. This was one portion of a laboratory-wide program investigating the utilization of diamond as a high temperature semiconductor. Diamond synthesis is explained in terms of crystallization from a super-saturated liquid. The major driving force is thermodynamic. The primary condition for synthesis is a stable diamond-liquid equilibrium in which the liquid is composed of carbon and certain metal solvents. Thermodynamic expressions are developed for describing the pertinent portions of the nickel-, cobalt-, manganese-, and iron-carbon binary systems. Temperature-composition diagrams at high pressures are drawn to show stability relationships and the allowed limits for synthesis. The theoretical model is verified by an extensive ultrah-high pressure-temperature experimental investigation. Theoretical and empirical results are employed in predicting conditions for producing high quality single crystals. (Author)

Investigations of the Synthesis of Diamonds

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Author : Stanley Key Dickinson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (769 download)

Book Synopsis Investigations of the Synthesis of Diamonds by : Stanley Key Dickinson

Download or read book Investigations of the Synthesis of Diamonds written by Stanley Key Dickinson and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Some Aspects of Diamonds in Scientific Research and High Technology

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Author : Evgeniy Lipatov
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789845165
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

Book Synopsis Some Aspects of Diamonds in Scientific Research and High Technology by : Evgeniy Lipatov

Download or read book Some Aspects of Diamonds in Scientific Research and High Technology written by Evgeniy Lipatov and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-07-08 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers some aspects of diamond-based technologies: CVD diamond synthesis, application of diamond as a material with high hardness and thermal conductivity, and the investigation of charge carrier transport properties of synthetic diamond and chemical properties of diamond surfaces.

Fluorescent Nanodiamonds

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Author : Huan-Cheng Chang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119477085
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

Book Synopsis Fluorescent Nanodiamonds by : Huan-Cheng Chang

Download or read book Fluorescent Nanodiamonds written by Huan-Cheng Chang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-11-12 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most comprehensive reference on fluorescent nanodiamond physical and chemical properties and contemporary applications Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) have drawn a great deal of attention over the past several years, and their applications and development potential are proving to be manifold and vast. The first and only book of its kind, Fluorescent Nanodiamonds is a comprehensive guide to the basic science and technical information needed to fully understand the fundamentals of FNDs and their potential applications across an array of domains. In demonstrating the importance of FNDs in biological applications, the authors bring together all relevant chemistry, physics, materials science and biology. Nanodiamonds are produced by powerful cataclysmic events such as explosions, volcanic eruptions and meteorite impacts. They also can be created in the lab by high-pressure high-temperature treatment of graphite or detonating an explosive in a reactor vessel. A single imperfection can give a nanodiamond a specific, isolated color center which allows it to function as a single, trapped atom. Much smaller than the thickness of a human hair, a nanodiamond can have a huge surface area that allows it to bond with a variety of other materials. Because of their non-toxicity, nanodiamonds may be useful in biomedical applications, such as drug delivery and gene therapy. The most comprehensive reference on a topic of rapidly increasing interest among academic and industrial researchers across an array of fields Includes numerous case studies and practical examples from many areas of research and industrial applications, as well as fascinating and instructive historical perspectives Each chapter addresses, in-depth, a single integral topic including the fundamental properties, synthesis, mechanisms and functionalisation of FNDs The first book published by the key patent holder with his research group in the field of FNDs Fluorescent Nanodiamonds is an important working resource for a broad range of scientists and engineers in industry and academia. It will also be a welcome reference for instructors in chemistry, physics, materials science, biology and related fields.

Diamond Nanotechnology

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Author : James Sung
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429533683
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

Book Synopsis Diamond Nanotechnology by : James Sung

Download or read book Diamond Nanotechnology written by James Sung and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-05-08 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book on nanodiamonds is the first of its kind. Nanodiamonds are indispensable for polishing industrial materials (e.g., computer hard drives and read heads) and advanced ceramics (e.g., silicon carbide and gem diamond). The book is valuable for those dealing with nanodiamonds as well as for those interested in a general education of nanosize materials.

Genuine Fakes

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Author : Lydia Pyne
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1472961811
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (729 download)

Book Synopsis Genuine Fakes by : Lydia Pyne

Download or read book Genuine Fakes written by Lydia Pyne and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-08-08 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Lively, thought-provoking and consistently surprising. Lydia Pyne is the real deal.' Ed Yong, author of New York Times bestseller I Contain Multitudes Does an authentic Andy Warhol painting need to be painted by Andy Warhol? Why do audiences feel outraged when they find out that scenes from their beloved blockbuster documentaries are staged? Can people move past assuming that a diamond grown in a lab is a fake? What happens when a forged painting or manuscript becomes more valuable than its original? This is a book about genuine fakes – the curious and complex objects that provoke these very sorts of questions. Genuine fakes fall into the space between things that are real and things that are not; whether or not we think that those things are authentic is a matter of perspective. Unsurprisingly, the world is full of genuine fakes – full of things that defy simple categorisation. From stories of audacious forgeries to feats of technological innovation, historian Lydia Pyne explores how the authenticity of eight genuine fakes depends on their unique combinations of history, science and culture. The stories of art forgeries, fake fossils, nature documentaries, synthetic flavours, museum exhibits, Maya codices and Palaeolithic replicas show that genuine fakes are both complicated and change over time. Drawing from historical archives, interviews, museum exhibits and science fiction as well as her own research, Pyne brings each genuine fake to life through unexpected and often outrageous stories. Genuine Fakes will make readers think about all the unreal things they encounter in their daily lives, and why they invoke the reactions – surprise, wonder, understanding or annoyance – that they do.

Man-made Diamonds

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Author : General Electric Company. Research Laboratory
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.M/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Man-made Diamonds by : General Electric Company. Research Laboratory

Download or read book Man-made Diamonds written by General Electric Company. Research Laboratory and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Synthetic Diamond

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Author : Karl E. Spear
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471535898
Total Pages : 690 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (358 download)

Book Synopsis Synthetic Diamond by : Karl E. Spear

Download or read book Synthetic Diamond written by Karl E. Spear and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1994-04-04 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A riveting look at the science, technology and people involved in overcoming early impracticalities of the fledgling chemical vapor deposition (CVD) synthesis method and its development in today's state of commercial readiness. Provides insights into numerous vapor phase techniques. Surveys the synthesis, structure, properties and applications of diamondlike carbon. Details current and rapidly emerging applications, manufacturing and markets.

Diamonds

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Author : Timm Eisenberg
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781614705918
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (59 download)

Book Synopsis Diamonds by : Timm Eisenberg

Download or read book Diamonds written by Timm Eisenberg and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers research from across the globe in the study of the properties, synthesis and applications of diamonds. Topics discussed in this compilation include amperometric biosensors based on boron-doped diamond electrodes; optical properties of diamond like carbon thin films; dynamic friction polishing of diamond surfaces; boron-doped diamond as a versatile electrode material; diamond deposition process and its application to substrates and specific defects induced by molecular beam implantation into a diamond.

Carbon and Oxide Nanostructures

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Author : Noorhana Yahya
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642146732
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

Book Synopsis Carbon and Oxide Nanostructures by : Noorhana Yahya

Download or read book Carbon and Oxide Nanostructures written by Noorhana Yahya and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-12 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume covers all aspects of carbon and oxide based nanostructured materials. The topics include synthesis, characterization and application of carbon-based namely carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibres, fullerenes, carbon filled composites etc. In addition, metal oxides namely, ZnO, TiO2, Fe2O3, ferrites, garnets etc., for various applications like sensors, solar cells, transformers, antennas, catalysts, batteries, lubricants, are presented. The book also includes the modeling of oxide and carbon based nanomaterials. The book covers the topics: Synthesis, characterization and application of carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibres, fullerenes Synthesis, characterization and application of oxide based nanomaterials. Nanostructured magnetic and electric materials and their applications. Nanostructured materials for petro-chemical industry. Oxide and carbon based thin films for electronics and sustainable energy. Theory, calculations and modeling of nanostructured materials.

Ultrananocrystalline Diamond

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Author : Olga A. Shenderova
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 1437734650
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (377 download)

Book Synopsis Ultrananocrystalline Diamond by : Olga A. Shenderova

Download or read book Ultrananocrystalline Diamond written by Olga A. Shenderova and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2012-09-11 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultrananocrystalline Diamond: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications is a unique practical reference handbook. Written by the leading experts worldwide it introduces the science of UNCD for both the R&D community and applications developers using UNCD in a diverse range of applications from macro to nanodevices, such as energy-saving ultra-low friction and wear coatings for mechanical pump seals and tools, high-performance MEMS/NEMS-based systems (e.g. in telecommunications), the next generation of high-definition flat panel displays, in-vivo biomedical implants, and biosensors. This work brings together the basic science of nanoscale diamond structures, with detailed information on ultra-nanodiamond synthesis, properties, and applications. The book offers discussion on UNCD in its two forms, as a powder and as a chemical vapor deposited film. Also discussed are the superior mechanical, tribological, transport, electrochemical, and electron emission properties of UNCD for a wide range of applications including MEMS/ NEMS, surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices, electrochemical sensors, coatings for field emission arrays, photonic and RF switching, biosensors, and neural prostheses, etc. Ultrananocrystalline Diamond summarises the most recent developments in the nanodiamond field, and presents them in a way that will be useful to the R&D community in both academic and corporate sectors. Coverage of both nanodiamond particles and films make this a valuable resource for both the nanotechnology community and the field of thin films / vacuum deposition. Written by the world's leading experts in nanodiamond, this second edition builds on its predecessor's reputation as the most up-to-date resource in the field.

The Diamond Formula

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Author : Amanda S. Barnard
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 9780750642446
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

Book Synopsis The Diamond Formula by : Amanda S. Barnard

Download or read book The Diamond Formula written by Amanda S. Barnard and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2000 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a gemmologist, gemmological (or mineralogical) student, or interested party with an overview of the synthesis of diamonds. This book begins with the history of diamond synthesis, and the theories on which much of the early work was based, before discussing the principles on which the modern processes rely.

Nanodiamonds

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Author : Jean-Charles Arnault
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0323430325
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (234 download)

Book Synopsis Nanodiamonds by : Jean-Charles Arnault

Download or read book Nanodiamonds written by Jean-Charles Arnault and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2017-04-25 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanodiamonds: Advanced Material Analysis, Properties and Applications illustrates the complementarity of specific techniques to fully characterize nanodiamonds from their diamond core (crystalline structure, defects, sp2 carbon, impurities, strain) to their surface (surface chemistry, stability of surface groups, reactivity, surface charge, colloidal properties). The relationship between physical and chemical parameters sits at the heart of what this book is about. Recent advances in the synthesis of nanodiamonds either by HPHT or detonation are covered, along with extended characterization of the core and surface of nanodiamonds, focusing on the most advanced experimental tools developed for nanoscale diagnosis. Each technique presented includes presentation of both principles and applications. This combination of advanced characterizations offers readers a better understanding of the relationship that exists between physical and chemical parameters of nanodiamonds and their properties. In particular, the role of structural defects or chemical impurities is illustrated. Toxicity of nanodiamonds for cells is also discussed, as It is an essential issue for their bioapplications. Final sections in the book cover the main promising new advances and applications of nanodiamonds, the formation of hybrids, and their use in polymer and oil composites. - Provides a focused analysis of the relationship between the physical, chemical parameters, and properties of nanodiamonds - Allows the reader to better understand the material characterization of nanodiamonds and how they can be most successfully used - Presents R&D scientists and engineers with the information they need to understand how nanodiamonds can be used to create more efficient products - Includes novel applications, for example, the formation of hybrids based on nanodiamonds, that are covered in detail

Ultra-high-pressure Research

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Author : H. Ll. D. Pugh
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (246 download)

Book Synopsis Ultra-high-pressure Research by : H. Ll. D. Pugh

Download or read book Ultra-high-pressure Research written by H. Ll. D. Pugh and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monitoring and Evaluation of Irrigation Projects

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (256 download)

Book Synopsis Monitoring and Evaluation of Irrigation Projects by :

Download or read book Monitoring and Evaluation of Irrigation Projects written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: