Investigation of Heat Transfer and Kinetic Mechanisms in Olefin Polymerisation

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 285 pages
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Book Synopsis Investigation of Heat Transfer and Kinetic Mechanisms in Olefin Polymerisation by : Erik Eriksson

Download or read book Investigation of Heat Transfer and Kinetic Mechanisms in Olefin Polymerisation written by Erik Eriksson and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lorsque la modélisation de la polymérisation des oléfines en phase gaz est envisagée, deux points doivent être étudiés, à savoir le transfert de chaleur et la cinétique de réaction. Le transfert de chaleur au sein d'une particule de polymère en croissance est contrôlé par plusieurs phénomènes tels que les interactions entre particules et/ou avec la paroi du réacteur, l'hydrodynamique, etc. Aux vues des risques de surchauffe de la particule au début de la polymérisation (le flux de chaleur volumétrique diminue rapidement lors de la croissance de la particule), l'étude se concentrera sur l'évolution de la température au sein d'une particule hautement réactive placée dans des configurations différentes, par exemple en contact ou non d'autres particules. La modélisation révèle que les interactions entre une petite particule très active et une grande moins active sont principalement gouvernées par les conditions hydrodynamiques aux environs de ces dernières. Ce phénomène est du à la formation d'une couche limite autour des particules solides qui affecte le transfert de chaleur. Cette étude nous a également permis de mettre en exergue l'importance de la prépolymérisation. En effet, celle-ci permet de réduire de manière considérable la température de la particule et donc les risques de surchauffe. Enfin, l'augmentation du diamètre initial de la particule augmente les possibilités de surchauffe. Concernant les interactions entre les particules de polymères en croissance et la paroi du réacteur, elles dépendent du diamètre initial de la particule mais aussi de la nature de la paroi. Les matériaux ayant une conductivité plus grande que le polymère (métal et verre) évacuent mieux la chaleur que ceux qui ont une conductivité plus faible. L'augmentation du diamètre initial semble accentuer cette observation. Finalement, la surface de contact entre la particule de polymère et la paroi du réacteur n'a que très peu d'influence sur la température de la particule. La partie expérimentale, où deux types de catalyseur Ziegler- Natta sont testés, montre que lors d'une polymérisation en conditions douces, la morphologie du polymère finale est fixée après seulement quelques minutes de réaction. En ce qui concerne l'activité, l'augmentation de la température et de la concentration en monomère, permet une activation plus rapide du catalyseur. L'addition d'hydrogène, quant à elle permet à la fois d'accentuer l'activation et la désactivation du catalyseur. Finalement, les propriétés final du polymère (cristallinité, température de fusion...) restent plus ou moins constante quelque soit les conditions. Enfin, des mesures de distribution de masses moléculaires et de composition chimique one été réalisées afin de comprendre comment les conditions réactionnelles les affectent. Ces données sont utilisées, via un deconvolution des valeurs, pour déterminer le nombre de sites actives de chacun des deux catalyseurs. La comparaison de la deconvolution des masses moléculaires er de la composition chimique permet de suivre l'évolution de la composition au cours de la polymérisation. Pour finir, nous avons montré que la présence d'une concentration élevée h'hydrogène ou de comonomère élargie la distribution des masses moléculaires alors qu'à faible concentration d'hydrogène celle-ci devient étroite.

Kinetic Modeling of Catalyzed Olefin Polymerization with Investigation of Hydrogen & Comonomer Rate Effects and Branching Via Internal & Terminal Double Bond Polymerization

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Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Kinetic Modeling of Catalyzed Olefin Polymerization with Investigation of Hydrogen & Comonomer Rate Effects and Branching Via Internal & Terminal Double Bond Polymerization by : W. K. Alex Shaffer

Download or read book Kinetic Modeling of Catalyzed Olefin Polymerization with Investigation of Hydrogen & Comonomer Rate Effects and Branching Via Internal & Terminal Double Bond Polymerization written by W. K. Alex Shaffer and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Olefin Polymerization with Supported Metallocene Catalysts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Olefin Polymerization with Supported Metallocene Catalysts by : Shreyas Chakravarti

Download or read book Olefin Polymerization with Supported Metallocene Catalysts written by Shreyas Chakravarti and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Catalytic Polymerization of Olefins

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080960596
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalytic Polymerization of Olefins by : T. Keii

Download or read book Catalytic Polymerization of Olefins written by T. Keii and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1986-04-01 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the proceedings of a symposium which was attended by researchers from all over the world who reported on and discussed recent advances in the field of catalytic polymerization of olefins.Over two decades have elapsed since the discovery of the Ziegler-Natta catalyst. Tremendous research effort has been aimed at improving this marvelous catalyst. In twenty-five years since the first publication, more than 15,000 papers and patents on the subject and on related subjects have appeared. This effort has yielded new generations of Ziegler-Natta catalysts with superior activity and stereospecificity. The complexities arising from the heterogeneity of the catalyst, however, have hindered understanding of the catalytic processes which take place on the catalyst surface. Nevertheless, many fundamental features of the catalyst system have now been clarified reasonably well. Recently a highly active homogeneous catalytic system has been developed, which is capable of catalyzing even isotactic polymerization of propene. There is no doubt that this finding will not only contribute to our understanding of the detailed mechanism of polymerization but also stimulate the development of various kinds of tailored polymers. Thus this subject will remain of paramount importance in the development of chemistry and polymer science for a long time to come.

Olefin Polymerization

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Publisher : Wiley-VCH
ISBN 13 : 9783527317424
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Olefin Polymerization by : Walter Kaminsky

Download or read book Olefin Polymerization written by Walter Kaminsky and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 2006-08-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With an enormous velocity, olefin polymerization has expanded to one of the most significant fields in polymers since the first industrial use about 50 years ago. In 2005, 100 million tons of polyolefins were produced - the biggest part was catalyzed by metallorganic compounds. The Hamburg Macromolecular Symposium 2005 with the title "Olefin Polymerization" involved topics such as new catalysts and cocatalysts, kinetics, mechanism and polymer reaction engineering, synthesis of special polymers, and characterization of polyolefins. The conference combined scientists from different disciplines to discuss latest research results of polymers and to offer each other the possibility of cooperation. This is reflected in this volume, which contains invited lectures and selected posters presented at the symposium.

Energy Research Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

OAR

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Download or read book OAR written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

American Doctoral Dissertations

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Download or read book American Doctoral Dissertations written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1074 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 1074 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Graduate Studies

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 622 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Download or read book Graduate Studies written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

AIChE Publications

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis AIChE Publications by : Nichigai Asoshiētsu

Download or read book AIChE Publications written by Nichigai Asoshiētsu and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Journal of Applied Chemistry

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Journal of Applied Chemistry written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Atomic Energy Research

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Energy Research by : U.S. Atomic Energy Commission

Download or read book Atomic Energy Research written by U.S. Atomic Energy Commission and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Atomic Energy Research in the Life and Physical Sciences

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 804 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Atomic Energy Research in the Life and Physical Sciences written by and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 804 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Science Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 764 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sci-tech Book Profiles

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1208 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Sci-tech Book Profiles by :

Download or read book Sci-tech Book Profiles written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 1208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes title page, table of contents, list of contributors, preface and all indexes of each book.

Atomic Energy Research, Life and Physical Sciences, Reactor Development, Waste Management, 1961, Special Report

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1244 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Energy Research, Life and Physical Sciences, Reactor Development, Waste Management, 1961, Special Report by : U.S. Atomic Energy Commission

Download or read book Atomic Energy Research, Life and Physical Sciences, Reactor Development, Waste Management, 1961, Special Report written by U.S. Atomic Energy Commission and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 1244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: