Investigating The Associations Among Perceived Social Support Neuroticism Extraversion And Depressive Symptoms In Early Adolescence

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Investigating the Associations Among Perceived Social Support, Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Depressive Symptoms in Early Adolescence

Author : Raymond L. Geosling
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780355298826
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigating the Associations Among Perceived Social Support, Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Depressive Symptoms in Early Adolescence by : Raymond L. Geosling

Download or read book Investigating the Associations Among Perceived Social Support, Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Depressive Symptoms in Early Adolescence written by Raymond L. Geosling and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depression is a disorder that affects many adolescents. It can affect individuals from many different walks of life and can be devastating. While there are many factors that put an individual at risk, there are also factors that may serve to protect individuals. Two important factors that are related to depression are personality and perceived social support. It has been hypothesized that high levels of neuroticism and low levels of positive emotionality (a facet of extraversion) are underlying factors in depression. Furthermore, high levels of perceived social support from parents and classmates have been shown to decrease the risk of depression in adolescents. The present study sought to investigate the role of neuroticism and extraversion in the experience of depressive symptoms in adolescents. More specifically, the present study investigated whether extraversion moderates the relationship between neuroticism and depressive symptoms. It also sought to test whether perceived social support from parents and classmates served as mediators in the relationship between personality and depressive symptoms. Findings from the current study indicate that extraversion moderates the relationship between neuroticism and depressive symptoms. Additionally, perceived social support from parents or classmates did not serve as mediators in the relationship between personality and depressive symptoms. Implications of the findings from the current study are discussed.

Perceived Social Support, Life Events, and Depressive Symptomatology Among Adolescents

Author : Elizabeth Marie Flannery
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Perceived Social Support, Life Events, and Depressive Symptomatology Among Adolescents by : Elizabeth Marie Flannery

Download or read book Perceived Social Support, Life Events, and Depressive Symptomatology Among Adolescents written by Elizabeth Marie Flannery and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Relationship of Perceived Social Support and the Big Five in Adolescents

Author : Raymond L. Geosling
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781339069050
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship of Perceived Social Support and the Big Five in Adolescents by : Raymond L. Geosling

Download or read book The Relationship of Perceived Social Support and the Big Five in Adolescents written by Raymond L. Geosling and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social support is important for adolescents as it is related to outcomes such as anxiety, depression, and self-esteem. These associations are well established in the literature as known factors related to adolescents' perception of social support from parents, teachers, friends, and classmates. However, it is important for researchers to understand additional factors that are related to perceived social support. One factor that is relevant to all students is personality. This factor has been investigated with adolescents outside of the United States but has not been investigated with adolescents in the United States. The present study sought to investigate the relationship of perceived social support and the Big Five in adolescents in the United States. Findings from the current study indicate that perceived social support from each source is related to two or more of the Big Five personality domains. Additionally, it was found that openness to experience was not significantly related to perceived social support from any source. Implications of the findings from the current study are discussed.

Selective Exposure To Communication

Author : Dolf Zillmann
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136560394
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Selective Exposure To Communication by : Dolf Zillmann

Download or read book Selective Exposure To Communication written by Dolf Zillmann and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-07-04 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1985. Research into what is usually referred to as mass communication has concentrated on the societal impact of the media. The ways in which these media influence people and affect their behavior have been at issue. For the most part, undesirable effects were pondered and documented. Only a few desirable effects received similar attention and scrutiny. The research preoccupation with impact has been so pronounced that, comparatively speaking, next to no attention has been paid to questions such as why people enjoy whatever they elect to watch or hear, and more fundamentally, why they elect to watch or hear, in the first place, whatever it is that they elect to watch or hear. Without a symposium on research into selective exposure to informative and entertaining messages nor a publication that brought together the recent research in this area, this volume was put together in an effort to end this dilemma and to put selective-exposure research on the map as a significant research venture.

The Associations Among Relational Victimization, Social Support, Depression, and Academic Achievement in Early Adolescence

Author : Sonia Nowakowska Cooper
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781369139532
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis The Associations Among Relational Victimization, Social Support, Depression, and Academic Achievement in Early Adolescence by : Sonia Nowakowska Cooper

Download or read book The Associations Among Relational Victimization, Social Support, Depression, and Academic Achievement in Early Adolescence written by Sonia Nowakowska Cooper and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current study examined the associations among peer victimization, psychological distress, social support, and academic achievement outcomes in a middle school sample. Specifically, the current study investigated how social support and depression influence the association between relational aggression and academic achievement. These findings aimed to address a significant gap in our understanding of how peer victimization interferes with students' academic achievement. Analyses were conducted utilizing a total sample of 471 middle school students that were part of an all-school evaluation that occurred in May, 2014. Results indicated that depression and social support mediated the association between relational victimization and academic achievement. In sum, this study supports previous research and theory in the roles of depression and social support, but also included some unexpected patterns and new information regarding how depression and social support, together, impact the association of relational victimization and academic achievement. Limitations, implications, and future directions are discussed.

With a Little Help from My Friends

Author : Kate Emma Fenton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis With a Little Help from My Friends by : Kate Emma Fenton

Download or read book With a Little Help from My Friends written by Kate Emma Fenton and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Relationships provide young people with a sense of integration and personal worth. The ability of adolescents to acquire and maintain support from their social networks is of clinical interest as inadequate social support is posited to be a primary causal factor in the onset of adolescent depression. The literature analysing adolescent depression has been extensive and has suggested that depressed young people are less rewarding for social contact, which results in a reduction of their social networks and support systems. The current thesis argues that traditional interpersonal theories of adolescent depression have failed to take into account the intersection between normative and atypical development, the continuous transition between young people and their environments, as well as the long term effect of an episode of depression on personality formation. The current work suggests that an integrated interpersonal theory of adolescent depression needs to investigate potential mechanisms for the onset, maintenance and consequences of youth depression. Two studies explored the relationship between the main variables using the three interacting pathways presented by the cognitive vulnerability transactional stress model (CVTSM). The model posits firstly that cognitive vulnerability and stressors are predictors of depressive symptoms (vulnerability model), secondly, that depressive symptoms and cognitive vulnerabilities are predictors of stressors (stress generation model). Finally, that depressive symptoms and stressors as predictors of future vulnerabilities (consequence model). Study one provides insight into the relationship among the main variables and their relationship to adolescent depression. The study demonstrated that the relationship between neuroticism and stress was the most robust risk factor for depression. The small protective effect of social support is also discussed as well as additional pathways to depression. Study two demonstrated that initial depression resulted in heightened levels of stress two years later. This relationship was apparent even when depression was in remission, and independent of personality, suggesting that stress generation which stems from depression may be potential mechanism for relapse. The results were consistent with pathway one and two of the CVTSM, however no support was found for the third pathway. The manner in which the results support the CVTSM and interpersonal theories of depression is explored as well as the theoretical and practical implications of the research. It is concluded that personality vulnerabilities, stress and depression have a reciprocal relationship which transacts to provide insight into the onset and maintenance of youth depression.

Perceived Social Support

Author : Kerry J. Breit
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (635 download)

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Book Synopsis Perceived Social Support by : Kerry J. Breit

Download or read book Perceived Social Support written by Kerry J. Breit and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Investigation of the Impact of Friend Characteristics on Implications for Social Support Outcomes in Adolescents

Author : Sarah Deviney Rogers
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis An Investigation of the Impact of Friend Characteristics on Implications for Social Support Outcomes in Adolescents by : Sarah Deviney Rogers

Download or read book An Investigation of the Impact of Friend Characteristics on Implications for Social Support Outcomes in Adolescents written by Sarah Deviney Rogers and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current investigation of a sample of 488 7th- and 8th-grade adolescents hypothesized that friend conduct disorder characteristics would moderate the relationship between perceived friend social support and depressive symptoms in adolescents. Gender was also included as a possible moderator. No interactive relationships were observed, thereby offering non-support for the moderator hypothesis, but main effects were found for friend social support and friend characteristics. An inclusion of gender did not reveal the presence of interactive relationships in either the male or female subsample. These findings are consistent with main effect social support literature regarding friend support as a protective factor in regards to youth depression. The results offer support for continuing to study friend conduct disorder characteristics as a potential risk factor for depressed youth and add emphasis to Brechwald and Prinstein's (2011) proposal that peer influence studies broaden out from a focus on concurrent adjustment outcomes to relationships between related or approximately similar attitudes and behaviors. Keywords: adolescence, friend social support, peer influence, depression.

The Biological Basis of Personality

Author : Hans Eysenck
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351305263
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis The Biological Basis of Personality by : Hans Eysenck

Download or read book The Biological Basis of Personality written by Hans Eysenck and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-29 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This classic is one of the most cited and novel approaches to psychology ever written. Hans Eysenck presents a descriptive and causal model of human personality in accord with the major concepts of experimental psychology and the physiological and neurological mechanisms that form the biological basis of behavior patterns. His proposal for an alliance between personality and physiology represented a major innovation in the field of psychology, distinguished his research from his contemporaries, and set the stage for a wealth of research to come. Before this foundational work, Eysenck had initially constructed a model of personality in such works as Dimensions of Personality and The Experimental Study of Personality, but these were primarily descriptive in nature. A second phase of research included his Dynamics of Anxiety and Hysteria and Experiments with Drugs, where he provided causal analysis by reference to concepts then current in experimental psychology. The Biological Basis of Personality represents Eysenck's third phase, when he dug deeper to find biological causes underlying the psychological concepts of emotion, excitation, and inhibition--which had formed the building blocks of his earlier efforts. In this work, the causal links he postulates between personality variables and neurological and physiological discoveries establish a realistic model that takes theory out of the field of mere speculation. As Sybil Eysenck makes clear in her new preface, this book paved the way for a "marriage" of the experimental and individual difference approach in personality psychology. As Sybil Eysenck makes clear in her new preface, this book paved the way for a "marriage" of the experimental and individual difference approach in personality psychology.

Social Support and Physical Health

Author : Bert N. Uchino
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300127987
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Support and Physical Health by : Bert N. Uchino

Download or read book Social Support and Physical Health written by Bert N. Uchino and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will change the way we understand the future of our planet. It is both alarming and hopeful. James Gustave Speth, renowned as a visionary environmentalist leader, warns that in spite of all the international negotiations and agreements of the past two decades, efforts to protect Earth's environment are not succeeding. Still, he says, the challenges are not insurmountable. He offers comprehensive, viable new strategies for dealing with environmental threats around the world. The author explains why current approaches to critical global environmental problems - climate change, biodiversity loss, deterioration of marine environments, deforestation, water shortages, and others - don't work. He offers intriguing insights into why we have been able to address domestic environmental threats with some success while largely failing at the international level. Setting forth eight specific steps to a sustainable future, Speth convincingly argues that dramatically different government and citizen action are now urgent. If ever a book could be described as essential, this is it.

New Directions and Trends in Parenting Research

Author : Nicolette Vanessa Roman
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832553702
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis New Directions and Trends in Parenting Research by : Nicolette Vanessa Roman

Download or read book New Directions and Trends in Parenting Research written by Nicolette Vanessa Roman and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-08-28 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many decades, parenting has been at the center of interest for practitioners and researchers interested in child social and psychological development. The body of research on children’s socialization has primarily focused on traditional parenting styles and their related practices in the spirit of Baumrind’s and others’ conceptualization of parental control and power assertion (e.g. authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive). This research has revealed many domains of children’s and adolescents’ adjustment and wellbeing that are affected by and affecting parenting quality, but intriguing new parental approaches and types have recently emerged in research literature, such as digital parenting, transcendent parenting, parental alienation, overparenting/helicopter parenting, tiger parenting, and several others, about which more is yet to be learned. Likewise, in recent years, our understanding of the role played by factors such as culture/ethnicity, environmental, and familial background in the relationship between parenting styles and children’s psychological wellbeing and mental health has greatly improved. However, the question of whether or not there is a global, uniform optimal parenting remains controversial, as more studies are required to better understand the varying impacts of parenting on the child’s well-being within different demographic and familial contexts. This is especially true for families with special needs children (i.e., children and adolescents with developmental and psychological disabilities), where research on parenting styles, in particular, is understudied. Additionally, in the present digital era, there is growing interested in relatively new behavioral outcomes in children and adolescents, such as sedentary behaviors, including eating and nutrition habits, online behaviors, and digital activity vs. physical activity. These and other important contemporary aspects in children’s functioning and behaviors contribute to developmental mental health, and further establishing our knowledge regarding the parental role in these contexts is essential.

Sourcebook of Social Support and Personality

Author : Gregory R. Pierce
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306455353
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (553 download)

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Book Synopsis Sourcebook of Social Support and Personality by : Gregory R. Pierce

Download or read book Sourcebook of Social Support and Personality written by Gregory R. Pierce and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997-07-31 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sourcebook gives special attention to the complexity of the social support construct, expanding the field's theoretical base by reappraising social support research in the context of findings from other fields of psychology & related disciplines.

Insights in Addictive Disorders: 2022

Author : Yasser Khazaal
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832545319
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Insights in Addictive Disorders: 2022 by : Yasser Khazaal

Download or read book Insights in Addictive Disorders: 2022 written by Yasser Khazaal and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-02-26 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: bout This Research Topic is the follow up to Insights in Addictive Disorders: 2021 We are now entering the third decade of the 21st Century, and, especially in the last years, the achievements made by scientists have been exceptional, leading to major advancements in the fast-growing field of Addictive Disorders. Frontiers has organized a series of Research Topics to highlight the latest advancements in research across the field of Addictive Disorders, with articles from the Associate Members of our accomplished Editorial Boards. This editorial initiative of particular relevance, led by Dr. Khazaal, Specialty Chief Editor of the Addictive Disorders section, is focused on new insights, novel developments, current challenges, latest discoveries, recent advances, and future perspectives in the field of Addictive Disorders. The Research Topic solicits brief, forward-looking contributions from the editorial board members that describe the state of the art, outlining, recent developments and major accomplishments that have been achieved and that need to occur to move the field forward. Authors are encouraged to identify the greatest challenges in the sub-disciplines, and how to address those challenges. The goal of this special edition Research Topic is to shed light on the progress made in the past decade in the Addictive Disorders field, and on its future challenges to provide a thorough overview of the field. This article collection will inspire, inform and provide direction and guidance to researchers in the field. This Research Topic is the follow up to Insights in Addictive Disorders: 2021 We are now entering the third decade of the 21st Century, and, especially in the last years, the achievements made by scientists have been exceptional, leading to major advancements in the fast-growing field of Addictive Disorders.

The Oxford Handbook of Stress and Mental Health

Author : Kate L. Harkness
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0190681772
Total Pages : 769 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Stress and Mental Health by : Kate L. Harkness

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Stress and Mental Health written by Kate L. Harkness and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020 with total page 769 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online.

Oxford Textbook of Public Mental Health

Author : Dinesh Bhugra
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192511408
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Textbook of Public Mental Health by : Dinesh Bhugra

Download or read book Oxford Textbook of Public Mental Health written by Dinesh Bhugra and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-09-13 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prevention of mental illness and mental health promotion have often been ignored in the past, both in undergraduate and postgraduate curricula. Recently, however, there has been a clear shift towards public mental health, as a result of increasing scientific evidence that both these actions have a serious potential to reduce the onset of illness and subsequent burden as a result of mental illness and related social, economic and political costs. A clear distinction between prevention of mental illness and mental health promotion is critical. Selective prevention, both at societal and individual level, is an important way forward. The Oxford Textbook of Public Mental Health brings together the increasing interest in public mental health and the growing emphasis on the prevention of mental ill health and promotion of well-being into a single comprehensive textbook. Comprising international experiences of mental health promotion and mental well-being, chapters are supplemented with practical examples and illustrations to provide the most relevant information succinctly. This book will serve as an essential resource for mental and public health professionals, as well as for commissioners of services, nurses and community health visitors.

Handbook of Adolescent Development

Author : Sandy Jackson
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135533598
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Adolescent Development by : Sandy Jackson

Download or read book Handbook of Adolescent Development written by Sandy Jackson and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2020-01-29 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Adolescent Development fills a gap in the literature on adolescent development and behaviour: all of the authors of the various chapters were invited to include as many findings on European adolescents as possible. Through this specific emphasis, the handbook provides a complement to other reviews of the literature that are mostly based on North American samples. The contributors are all eminent researchers in the field and the individual chapters cover their specific areas of expertise. Theories of adolescence, along with emotional, physical and cognitive issues, are explored. Topics covered include families, peer relations, school and leisure time, as well as problem areas such as depression, drug consumption and delinquency. Handbook of Adolescent Development also incorporates a comprehensive review of the literature in the area and considers avenues for future research. This multidisciplinary text will be of interest to those studying and researching in the fields of developmental psychology, sociology, demography, epidemiology and criminology.

Behavioral Inhibition

Author : Koraly Pérez-Edgar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319980777
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioral Inhibition by : Koraly Pérez-Edgar

Download or read book Behavioral Inhibition written by Koraly Pérez-Edgar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-22 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines three decades of research on behavioral inhibition (BI), addressing its underlying biological, psychological, and social markers of development and functioning. It offers a theory-to-practice overview of behavioral inhibition and explores its cognitive component as well as its relationship to shyness, anxiety, and social withdrawal. The volume traces the emergence of BI during infancy through its occurrences across childhood. In addition, the book details the biological basis of BI and explores ways in which it is amenable to environmental modeling. Its chapters explore the neural systems underlying developmental milestones, address lingering questions (e.g., limitations of studying BI in laboratory settings and debatable benefits of self-regulatory processes), and provide recommendations for future research. Key areas of coverage include: Animal models of behavioral inhibition. Social functioning and peer relationships in BI. Attention mechanisms in behavioral inhibition. BI and associative learning of fear. Behavioral inhibition and prevention of internalizing distress in early childhood. The relations between BI, cognitive control, and anxiety. Behavioral Inhibition is a must-have resource for researchers, clinicians, scientist-practitioners, and graduate students across such fields as developmental psychology, psychiatry, social work, cognitive and affective developmental neuroscience, child and school psychology, educational psychology, and pediatrics.