Introduction To The Numerical Solution Of Markov Chains

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Introduction to the Numerical Solution of Markov Chains

Author : William J. Stewart
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691223386
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to the Numerical Solution of Markov Chains by : William J. Stewart

Download or read book Introduction to the Numerical Solution of Markov Chains written by William J. Stewart and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2021-01-12 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A cornerstone of applied probability, Markov chains can be used to help model how plants grow, chemicals react, and atoms diffuse--and applications are increasingly being found in such areas as engineering, computer science, economics, and education. To apply the techniques to real problems, however, it is necessary to understand how Markov chains can be solved numerically. In this book, the first to offer a systematic and detailed treatment of the numerical solution of Markov chains, William Stewart provides scientists on many levels with the power to put this theory to use in the actual world, where it has applications in areas as diverse as engineering, economics, and education. His efforts make for essential reading in a rapidly growing field. Here Stewart explores all aspects of numerically computing solutions of Markov chains, especially when the state is huge. He provides extensive background to both discrete-time and continuous-time Markov chains and examines many different numerical computing methods--direct, single-and multi-vector iterative, and projection methods. More specifically, he considers recursive methods often used when the structure of the Markov chain is upper Hessenberg, iterative aggregation/disaggregation methods that are particularly appropriate when it is NCD (nearly completely decomposable), and reduced schemes for cases in which the chain is periodic. There are chapters on methods for computing transient solutions, on stochastic automata networks, and, finally, on currently available software. Throughout Stewart draws on numerous examples and comparisons among the methods he so thoroughly explains.

Numerical Methods for Structured Markov Chains

Author : Dario A. Bini
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 0198527683
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Methods for Structured Markov Chains by : Dario A. Bini

Download or read book Numerical Methods for Structured Markov Chains written by Dario A. Bini and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2005-02-03 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intersecting two large research areas - numerical analysis and applied probability/queuing theory - this book is a self-contained introduction to the numerical solution of structured Markov chains, which have a wide applicability in queuing theory and stochastic modeling and include M/G/1 and GI/M/1-type Markov chain, quasi-birth-death processes, non-skip free queues and tree-like stochastic processes. Written for applied probabilists and numerical analysts, but accessible toengineers and scientists working on telecommunications and evaluation of computer systems performances, it provides a systematic treatment of the theory and algorithms for important families of structured Markov chains and a thorough overview of the current literature.The book, consisting of nine Chapters, is presented in three parts. Part 1 covers a basic description of the fundamental concepts related to Markov chains, a systematic treatment of the structure matrix tools, including finite Toeplitz matrices, displacement operators, FFT, and the infinite block Toeplitz matrices, their relationship with matrix power series and the fundamental problems of solving matrix equations and computing canonical factorizations. Part 2 deals with the description andanalysis of structure Markov chains and includes M/G/1, quasi-birth-death processes, non-skip-free queues and tree-like processes. Part 3 covers solution algorithms where new convergence and applicability results are proved. Each chapter ends with bibliographic notes for further reading, and the bookends with an appendix collecting the main general concepts and results used in the book, a list of the main annotations and algorithms used in the book, and an extensive index.

Numerical Solution of Markov Chains

Author : William J. Stewart
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824784058
Total Pages : 738 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Solution of Markov Chains by : William J. Stewart

Download or read book Numerical Solution of Markov Chains written by William J. Stewart and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1991-05-23 with total page 738 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers presented at a workshop held January 1990 (location unspecified) cover just about all aspects of solving Markov models numerically. There are papers on matrix generation techniques and generalized stochastic Petri nets; the computation of stationary distributions, including aggregation/disagg

Introduction to Markov Chains

Author : Ehrhard Behrends
Publisher : Vieweg+Teubner Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3322901572
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Markov Chains by : Ehrhard Behrends

Download or read book Introduction to Markov Chains written by Ehrhard Behrends and published by Vieweg+Teubner Verlag. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Besides the investigation of general chains the book contains chapters which are concerned with eigenvalue techniques, conductance, stopping times, the strong Markov property, couplings, strong uniform times, Markov chains on arbitrary finite groups (including a crash-course in harmonic analysis), random generation and counting, Markov random fields, Gibbs fields, the Metropolis sampler, and simulated annealing. With 170 exercises.

Understanding Markov Chains

Author : Nicolas Privault
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811306591
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Markov Chains by : Nicolas Privault

Download or read book Understanding Markov Chains written by Nicolas Privault and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-03 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an undergraduate-level introduction to discrete and continuous-time Markov chains and their applications, with a particular focus on the first step analysis technique and its applications to average hitting times and ruin probabilities. It also discusses classical topics such as recurrence and transience, stationary and limiting distributions, as well as branching processes. It first examines in detail two important examples (gambling processes and random walks) before presenting the general theory itself in the subsequent chapters. It also provides an introduction to discrete-time martingales and their relation to ruin probabilities and mean exit times, together with a chapter on spatial Poisson processes. The concepts presented are illustrated by examples, 138 exercises and 9 problems with their solutions.

Numerical Methods for Stochastic Control Problems in Continuous Time

Author : Harold Kushner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146130007X
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Methods for Stochastic Control Problems in Continuous Time by : Harold Kushner

Download or read book Numerical Methods for Stochastic Control Problems in Continuous Time written by Harold Kushner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stochastic control is a very active area of research. This monograph, written by two leading authorities in the field, has been updated to reflect the latest developments. It covers effective numerical methods for stochastic control problems in continuous time on two levels, that of practice and that of mathematical development. It is broadly accessible for graduate students and researchers.

Markov Chains

Author : Wai-Ki Ching
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461463122
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Markov Chains by : Wai-Ki Ching

Download or read book Markov Chains written by Wai-Ki Ching and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-27 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition of Markov Chains: Models, Algorithms and Applications has been completely reformatted as a text, complete with end-of-chapter exercises, a new focus on management science, new applications of the models, and new examples with applications in financial risk management and modeling of financial data. This book consists of eight chapters. Chapter 1 gives a brief introduction to the classical theory on both discrete and continuous time Markov chains. The relationship between Markov chains of finite states and matrix theory will also be highlighted. Some classical iterative methods for solving linear systems will be introduced for finding the stationary distribution of a Markov chain. The chapter then covers the basic theories and algorithms for hidden Markov models (HMMs) and Markov decision processes (MDPs). Chapter 2 discusses the applications of continuous time Markov chains to model queueing systems and discrete time Markov chain for computing the PageRank, the ranking of websites on the Internet. Chapter 3 studies Markovian models for manufacturing and re-manufacturing systems and presents closed form solutions and fast numerical algorithms for solving the captured systems. In Chapter 4, the authors present a simple hidden Markov model (HMM) with fast numerical algorithms for estimating the model parameters. An application of the HMM for customer classification is also presented. Chapter 5 discusses Markov decision processes for customer lifetime values. Customer Lifetime Values (CLV) is an important concept and quantity in marketing management. The authors present an approach based on Markov decision processes for the calculation of CLV using real data. Chapter 6 considers higher-order Markov chain models, particularly a class of parsimonious higher-order Markov chain models. Efficient estimation methods for model parameters based on linear programming are presented. Contemporary research results on applications to demand predictions, inventory control and financial risk measurement are also presented. In Chapter 7, a class of parsimonious multivariate Markov models is introduced. Again, efficient estimation methods based on linear programming are presented. Applications to demand predictions, inventory control policy and modeling credit ratings data are discussed. Finally, Chapter 8 re-visits hidden Markov models, and the authors present a new class of hidden Markov models with efficient algorithms for estimating the model parameters. Applications to modeling interest rates, credit ratings and default data are discussed. This book is aimed at senior undergraduate students, postgraduate students, professionals, practitioners, and researchers in applied mathematics, computational science, operational research, management science and finance, who are interested in the formulation and computation of queueing networks, Markov chain models and related topics. Readers are expected to have some basic knowledge of probability theory, Markov processes and matrix theory.

Markov Chains

Author : J. R. Norris
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107393477
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Markov Chains by : J. R. Norris

Download or read book Markov Chains written by J. R. Norris and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-07-28 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Markov chains are central to the understanding of random processes. This is not only because they pervade the applications of random processes, but also because one can calculate explicitly many quantities of interest. This textbook, aimed at advanced undergraduate or MSc students with some background in basic probability theory, focuses on Markov chains and quickly develops a coherent and rigorous theory whilst showing also how actually to apply it. Both discrete-time and continuous-time chains are studied. A distinguishing feature is an introduction to more advanced topics such as martingales and potentials in the established context of Markov chains. There are applications to simulation, economics, optimal control, genetics, queues and many other topics, and exercises and examples drawn both from theory and practice. It will therefore be an ideal text either for elementary courses on random processes or those that are more oriented towards applications.

Continuous-Time Markov Chains and Applications

Author : G. George Yin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461443466
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuous-Time Markov Chains and Applications by : G. George Yin

Download or read book Continuous-Time Markov Chains and Applications written by G. George Yin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-14 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a systematic treatment of singularly perturbed systems that naturally arise in control and optimization, queueing networks, manufacturing systems, and financial engineering. It presents results on asymptotic expansions of solutions of Komogorov forward and backward equations, properties of functional occupation measures, exponential upper bounds, and functional limit results for Markov chains with weak and strong interactions. To bridge the gap between theory and applications, a large portion of the book is devoted to applications in controlled dynamic systems, production planning, and numerical methods for controlled Markovian systems with large-scale and complex structures in the real-world problems. This second edition has been updated throughout and includes two new chapters on asymptotic expansions of solutions for backward equations and hybrid LQG problems. The chapters on analytic and probabilistic properties of two-time-scale Markov chains have been almost completely rewritten and the notation has been streamlined and simplified. This book is written for applied mathematicians, engineers, operations researchers, and applied scientists. Selected material from the book can also be used for a one semester advanced graduate-level course in applied probability and stochastic processes.

Introduction to Ergodic rates for Markov chains and processes

Author : Kulik, Alexei
Publisher : Universitätsverlag Potsdam
ISBN 13 : 3869563389
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (695 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Ergodic rates for Markov chains and processes by : Kulik, Alexei

Download or read book Introduction to Ergodic rates for Markov chains and processes written by Kulik, Alexei and published by Universitätsverlag Potsdam. This book was released on 2015-10-20 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present lecture notes aim for an introduction to the ergodic behaviour of Markov Processes and addresses graduate students, post-graduate students and interested readers. Different tools and methods for the study of upper bounds on uniform and weak ergodic rates of Markov Processes are introduced. These techniques are then applied to study limit theorems for functionals of Markov processes. This lecture course originates in two mini courses held at University of Potsdam, Technical University of Berlin and Humboldt University in spring 2013 and Ritsumameikan University in summer 2013. Alexei Kulik, Doctor of Sciences, is a Leading researcher at the Institute of Mathematics of Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences.

Probability, Markov Chains, Queues, and Simulation

Author : William J. Stewart
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400832810
Total Pages : 777 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Probability, Markov Chains, Queues, and Simulation by : William J. Stewart

Download or read book Probability, Markov Chains, Queues, and Simulation written by William J. Stewart and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-07-06 with total page 777 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Probability, Markov Chains, Queues, and Simulation provides a modern and authoritative treatment of the mathematical processes that underlie performance modeling. The detailed explanations of mathematical derivations and numerous illustrative examples make this textbook readily accessible to graduate and advanced undergraduate students taking courses in which stochastic processes play a fundamental role. The textbook is relevant to a wide variety of fields, including computer science, engineering, operations research, statistics, and mathematics. The textbook looks at the fundamentals of probability theory, from the basic concepts of set-based probability, through probability distributions, to bounds, limit theorems, and the laws of large numbers. Discrete and continuous-time Markov chains are analyzed from a theoretical and computational point of view. Topics include the Chapman-Kolmogorov equations; irreducibility; the potential, fundamental, and reachability matrices; random walk problems; reversibility; renewal processes; and the numerical computation of stationary and transient distributions. The M/M/1 queue and its extensions to more general birth-death processes are analyzed in detail, as are queues with phase-type arrival and service processes. The M/G/1 and G/M/1 queues are solved using embedded Markov chains; the busy period, residual service time, and priority scheduling are treated. Open and closed queueing networks are analyzed. The final part of the book addresses the mathematical basis of simulation. Each chapter of the textbook concludes with an extensive set of exercises. An instructor's solution manual, in which all exercises are completely worked out, is also available (to professors only). Numerous examples illuminate the mathematical theories Carefully detailed explanations of mathematical derivations guarantee a valuable pedagogical approach Each chapter concludes with an extensive set of exercises

A First Course in Stochastic Models

Author : Henk C. Tijms
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471498803
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis A First Course in Stochastic Models by : Henk C. Tijms

Download or read book A First Course in Stochastic Models written by Henk C. Tijms and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-04-18 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of applied probability has changed profoundly in the past twenty years. The development of computational methods has greatly contributed to a better understanding of the theory. A First Course in Stochastic Models provides a self-contained introduction to the theory and applications of stochastic models. Emphasis is placed on establishing the theoretical foundations of the subject, thereby providing a framework in which the applications can be understood. Without this solid basis in theory no applications can be solved. Provides an introduction to the use of stochastic models through an integrated presentation of theory, algorithms and applications. Incorporates recent developments in computational probability. Includes a wide range of examples that illustrate the models and make the methods of solution clear. Features an abundance of motivating exercises that help the student learn how to apply the theory. Accessible to anyone with a basic knowledge of probability. A First Course in Stochastic Models is suitable for senior undergraduate and graduate students from computer science, engineering, statistics, operations resear ch, and any other discipline where stochastic modelling takes place. It stands out amongst other textbooks on the subject because of its integrated presentation of theory, algorithms and applications.

Optimization and Games for Controllable Markov Chains

Author : Julio B. Clempner
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031435753
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimization and Games for Controllable Markov Chains by : Julio B. Clempner

Download or read book Optimization and Games for Controllable Markov Chains written by Julio B. Clempner and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-13 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers a class of ergodic finite controllable Markov's chains. The main idea behind the method, described in this book, is to develop the original discrete optimization problems (or game models) in the space of randomized formulations, where the variables stand in for the distributions (mixed strategies or preferences) of the original discrete (pure) strategies in the use. The following suppositions are made: a finite state space, a limited action space, continuity of the probabilities and rewards associated with the actions, and a necessity for accessibility. These hypotheses lead to the existence of an optimal policy. The best course of action is always stationary. It is either simple (i.e., nonrandomized stationary) or composed of two nonrandomized policies, which is equivalent to randomly selecting one of two simple policies throughout each epoch by tossing a biased coin. As a bonus, the optimization procedure just has to repeatedly solve the time-average dynamic programming equation, making it theoretically feasible to choose the optimum course of action under the global restriction. In the ergodic cases the state distributions, generated by the corresponding transition equations, exponentially quickly converge to their stationary (final) values. This makes it possible to employ all widely used optimization methods (such as Gradient-like procedures, Extra-proximal method, Lagrange's multipliers, Tikhonov's regularization), including the related numerical techniques. In the book we tackle different problems and theoretical Markov models like controllable and ergodic Markov chains, multi-objective Pareto front solutions, partially observable Markov chains, continuous-time Markov chains, Nash equilibrium and Stackelberg equilibrium, Lyapunov-like function in Markov chains, Best-reply strategy, Bayesian incentive-compatible mechanisms, Bayesian Partially Observable Markov Games, bargaining solutions for Nash and Kalai-Smorodinsky formulations, multi-traffic signal-control synchronization problem, Rubinstein's non-cooperative bargaining solutions, the transfer pricing problem as bargaining.

Computations with Markov Chains

Author : William J. Stewart
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461522412
Total Pages : 605 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Computations with Markov Chains by : William J. Stewart

Download or read book Computations with Markov Chains written by William J. Stewart and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computations with Markov Chains presents the edited and reviewed proceedings of the Second International Workshop on the Numerical Solution of Markov Chains, held January 16--18, 1995, in Raleigh, North Carolina. New developments of particular interest include recent work on stability and conditioning, Krylov subspace-based methods for transient solutions, quadratic convergent procedures for matrix geometric problems, further analysis of the GTH algorithm, the arrival of stochastic automata networks at the forefront of modelling stratagems, and more. An authoritative overview of the field for applied probabilists, numerical analysts and systems modelers, including computer scientists and engineers.

Analyzing Markov Chains using Kronecker Products

Author : Tugrul Dayar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461441900
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Analyzing Markov Chains using Kronecker Products by : Tugrul Dayar

Download or read book Analyzing Markov Chains using Kronecker Products written by Tugrul Dayar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-07-25 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kronecker products are used to define the underlying Markov chain (MC) in various modeling formalisms, including compositional Markovian models, hierarchical Markovian models, and stochastic process algebras. The motivation behind using a Kronecker structured representation rather than a flat one is to alleviate the storage requirements associated with the MC. With this approach, systems that are an order of magnitude larger can be analyzed on the same platform. The developments in the solution of such MCs are reviewed from an algebraic point of view and possible areas for further research are indicated with an emphasis on preprocessing using reordering, grouping, and lumping and numerical analysis using block iterative, preconditioned projection, multilevel, decompositional, and matrix analytic methods. Case studies from closed queueing networks and stochastic chemical kinetics are provided to motivate decompositional and matrix analytic methods, respectively.

Numerical Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations with Jumps in Finance

Author : Eckhard Platen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364213694X
Total Pages : 856 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations with Jumps in Finance by : Eckhard Platen

Download or read book Numerical Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations with Jumps in Finance written by Eckhard Platen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-23 with total page 856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In financial and actuarial modeling and other areas of application, stochastic differential equations with jumps have been employed to describe the dynamics of various state variables. The numerical solution of such equations is more complex than that of those only driven by Wiener processes, described in Kloeden & Platen: Numerical Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations (1992). The present monograph builds on the above-mentioned work and provides an introduction to stochastic differential equations with jumps, in both theory and application, emphasizing the numerical methods needed to solve such equations. It presents many new results on higher-order methods for scenario and Monte Carlo simulation, including implicit, predictor corrector, extrapolation, Markov chain and variance reduction methods, stressing the importance of their numerical stability. Furthermore, it includes chapters on exact simulation, estimation and filtering. Besides serving as a basic text on quantitative methods, it offers ready access to a large number of potential research problems in an area that is widely applicable and rapidly expanding. Finance is chosen as the area of application because much of the recent research on stochastic numerical methods has been driven by challenges in quantitative finance. Moreover, the volume introduces readers to the modern benchmark approach that provides a general framework for modeling in finance and insurance beyond the standard risk-neutral approach. It requires undergraduate background in mathematical or quantitative methods, is accessible to a broad readership, including those who are only seeking numerical recipes, and includes exercises that help the reader develop a deeper understanding of the underlying mathematics.

Numerical Methods for Stochastic Control Problems in Continuous Time

Author : Harold J. Kushner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387951393
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Methods for Stochastic Control Problems in Continuous Time by : Harold J. Kushner

Download or read book Numerical Methods for Stochastic Control Problems in Continuous Time written by Harold J. Kushner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The required background is surveyed, and there is an extensive development of methods of approximation and computational algorithms. The book is written on two levels: algorithms and applications, and mathematical proofs. Thus, the ideas should be very accessible to a broad audience."--BOOK JACKET.