Introduction To Distance Sampling

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Distance Sampling: Methods and Applications

Author : S. T. Buckland
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319192191
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Distance Sampling: Methods and Applications by : S. T. Buckland

Download or read book Distance Sampling: Methods and Applications written by S. T. Buckland and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-08 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the authors cover the basic methods and advances within distance sampling that are most valuable to practitioners and in ecology more broadly. This is the fourth book dedicated to distance sampling. In the decade since the last book published, there have been a number of new developments. The intervening years have also shown which advances are of most use. This self-contained book covers topics from the previous publications, while also including recent developments in method, software and application. Distance sampling refers to a suite of methods, including line and point transect sampling, in which animal density or abundance is estimated from a sample of distances to detected individuals. The book illustrates these methods through case studies; data sets and computer code are supplied to readers through the book’s accompanying website. Some of the case studies use the software Distance, while others use R code. The book is in three parts. The first part addresses basic methods, the design of surveys, distance sampling experiments, field methods and data issues. The second part develops a range of modelling approaches for distance sampling data. The third part describes variations in the basic method; discusses special issues that arise when sampling different taxa (songbirds, seabirds, cetaceans, primates, ungulates, butterflies, and plants); considers advances to deal with failures of the key assumptions; and provides a check-list for those conducting surveys.

Distance Sampling

Author : S.T. Buckland
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789401046862
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (468 download)

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Book Synopsis Distance Sampling by : S.T. Buckland

Download or read book Distance Sampling written by S.T. Buckland and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-10-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our environment and natural food resources are continually coming under threat so that the monitoring of population trends is essential today. Whaling is a good example. Here politics and conservation often clash, and over the years more and more restrictions have been applied through the efforts of the International Whaling Commission in an endeavour to save some of our whale species from extinction. Localized fisheries also need to be monitored and quotas set each year. In some countries, sports fishing and hunting are popular so that information is needed about the populations being exploited in order to determine such things as the duration of hunting season and bag limits. Methods of estimating animal abundance have been developing steadily since the 1940s but over the last 20 years activity in this area has intensified and of this growth were two the subject has begun to blossom. At the centre of the authors of this book, David Anderson and Kenneth Burnham, who have widely published in this field. The need for computers in this area was soon recognized and David and Ken were joined by Jeffrey Laake who, with his computing expertise, helped to develop suitable software packages for implementing some of the new techniques. In the 1980s Stephen Buckland entered the arena and began to make his presence felt. Among other contributions, he firmly established the role of Monte Carlo and bootstrapping techniques in population estimation where the unique role of the computer could be fully exploited.

Distance Sampling

Author : Stephen T. Buckland
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Distance Sampling by : Stephen T. Buckland

Download or read book Distance Sampling written by Stephen T. Buckland and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introductory concepts. Introduction. Range of applications. Types of data. Known constants and parameters. Assumptions. Fundamental concept. Detection. History of methods. Program DISTANCE. Assumptions and modelling philosophy. Assumptions. Fundamental models. Philosophy and strategy. Robust models. Some analysis guidelines. Statistical theory. General formula. Hazard-rate modelling of the detection process. The key function formulation for distance data. Maximum likelihood methods. Choice of model. Estimation for clustered populations. Density, variance and interval estimation. Stratification and covariates. Line transects. Introduction. Example data. Truncation. Extensions and related work. Other models. Modelling variation in encounter rate and cluster size. Estimation of the probability of detection on the line or pint. On the concept of detection search effort. Fixed versus random sample size. Efficient simulation of distance data. Thoughts about a full likelihood approach. Distance sampling in three dimensions. ...

Advanced Distance Sampling

Author : S. T. Buckland
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191545198
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Distance Sampling by : S. T. Buckland

Download or read book Advanced Distance Sampling written by S. T. Buckland and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2004-08-19 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This advanced text focuses on the uses of distance sampling to estimate the density and abundance of biological populations. It addresses new methodologies, new technologies and recent developments in statistical theory and is the follow up companion to Introduction to Distance Sampling (OUP, 2001). In this text, a general theoretical basis is established for methods of estimating animal abundance from sightings surveys, and a wide range of approaches to analysis of sightings data is explored. These approaches include: modelling animal detectability as a function of covariates, where the effects of habitat, observer, weather, etc. on detectability can be assessed; estimating animal density as a function of location, allowing for example animal density to be related to habitat and other locational covariates; estimating change over time in populations, a necessary aspect of any monitoring programme; estimation when detection of animals on the line or at the point is uncertain, as often occurs for marine populations, or when the survey region has dense cover; survey design and automated design algorithms, allowing rapid generation of sound survey designs using geographic information systems; adaptive distance sampling methods, which concentrate survey effort in areas of high animal density; passive distance sampling methods, which extend the application of distance sampling to species that cannot be readily detected in sightings surveys, but can be trapped; and testing of methods by simulation, so that performance of the approach in varying circumstances can be assessed.

Introduction to Distance Sampling

Author : S. Buckland
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Distance Sampling by : S. Buckland

Download or read book Introduction to Distance Sampling written by S. Buckland and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advanced Distance Sampling

Author : S.T. Buckland
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 9780198507833
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Distance Sampling by : S.T. Buckland

Introduction to Distance Sampling

Author : Stephen T. Buckland
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781383021325
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Distance Sampling by : Stephen T. Buckland

Download or read book Introduction to Distance Sampling written by Stephen T. Buckland and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended for graduate biologists with a quantitative background, who carry out population assessments of wildlife: mammalogists, ornithologists, and fisheries biologists.

Distance Sampling

Author : S. T. Buckland
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9780412426704
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis Distance Sampling by : S. T. Buckland

Download or read book Distance Sampling written by S. T. Buckland and published by Springer. This book was released on 1993-05-27 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: one can choose a point instead and measure the radial distances of the animals detected. It is very appropriate that the leading exponents in this field have come together to produce an authoritative description on 'how to do it'. They bring with them many years of experience in this research area. This book is a must for all those involved in estimating animal abundance as the methods can be used for such a wide variety of animal species including birds and marine mammals. The methods also apply to clusters of animals such as schools of dolphins and to animal signs. The beauty of such methods lies in the fact that not every animal has to be seen when a population is investigated. At the heart of the methodology is a 'detectability' function which is estimated in some robust fashion from the distances to the animals actually seen. Many species are not always visible and may be detected by the sounds they make or by being flushed out into the open. Clearly animals can have widely different behaviour patterns so that different models will be needed for different situations. This book provides a tool box of such methods with a computer package which helps the researcher to select the right tool for each occasion. The authors have a reputation for being very thorough and, typically, they endeavour to cover every conceivable situation that might be encountered in the field.

Introduction to Distance Sampling

Author : Stephen T. Buckland
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9786610829521
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Distance Sampling by : Stephen T. Buckland

Download or read book Introduction to Distance Sampling written by Stephen T. Buckland and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the suite of techniques known as 'distance sampling', so-called because the common theme is the sampling of distances of objects from a line or point. The objects are usually animals or groups of animals ('clusters'), and the primary aim is to estimate their density or abundance in a survey area. In line transect sampling, the sampled distances are the shortest or perpendicular distance from a detected object to the line. It is the most widely used method for assessing the abundance of a wide range of terrestrial and marine animals. In point transect sampling, distances of detected objects from the sampled points are recorded. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to both techniques, and also describes several related techniques. "Introduction to Distance Sampling" updates the 1993 book "Distance Sampling," which was the first, and until now, only book devoted to the topic. The book is aimed at quantitative biologists and wildlife managers, and statisticians involved in wildlife monitoring programmes. Of particular significance in this update is the chapter on study design and field methods, which has been extensively rewritten and extended.; New technologies such as laser range finders, theodolites and the Geographical Positioning System (GPS) are discussed, and advice is given on a wide range of survey methods. Analysis methods have also been generalized, through the use of various types of multiplier. Many exercises have been introduced, to make the book more useful to graduate students in wildlife and conservation management.

Introductory Statistics

Author : Openstax
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788565775120
Total Pages : 914 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (751 download)

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Book Synopsis Introductory Statistics by : Openstax

Download or read book Introductory Statistics written by Openstax and published by . This book was released on 2022-03-23 with total page 914 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introductory Statistics follows scope and sequence requirements of a one-semester introduction to statistics course and is geared toward students majoring in fields other than math or engineering. The text assumes some knowledge of intermediate algebra and focuses on statistics application over theory. Introductory Statistics includes innovative practical applications that make the text relevant and accessible, as well as collaborative exercises, technology integration problems, and statistics labs. Senior Contributing Authors Barbara Illowsky, De Anza College Susan Dean, De Anza College Contributing Authors Daniel Birmajer, Nazareth College Bryan Blount, Kentucky Wesleyan College Sheri Boyd, Rollins College Matthew Einsohn, Prescott College James Helmreich, Marist College Lynette Kenyon, Collin County Community College Sheldon Lee, Viterbo University Jeff Taub, Maine Maritime Academy

Distance Sampling

Author : S. T. Buckland
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789401115759
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Distance Sampling by : S. T. Buckland

Download or read book Distance Sampling written by S. T. Buckland and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-09-28 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: one can choose a point instead and measure the radial distances of the animals detected. It is very appropriate that the leading exponents in this field have come together to produce an authoritative description on 'how to do it'. They bring with them many years of experience in this research area. This book is a must for all those involved in estimating animal abundance as the methods can be used for such a wide variety of animal species including birds and marine mammals. The methods also apply to clusters of animals such as schools of dolphins and to animal signs. The beauty of such methods lies in the fact that not every animal has to be seen when a population is investigated. At the heart of the methodology is a 'detectability' function which is estimated in some robust fashion from the distances to the animals actually seen. Many species are not always visible and may be detected by the sounds they make or by being flushed out into the open. Clearly animals can have widely different behaviour patterns so that different models will be needed for different situations. This book provides a tool box of such methods with a computer package which helps the researcher to select the right tool for each occasion. The authors have a reputation for being very thorough and, typically, they endeavour to cover every conceivable situation that might be encountered in the field.

Introduction to Property Testing

Author : Oded Goldreich
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107194059
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Property Testing by : Oded Goldreich

Download or read book Introduction to Property Testing written by Oded Goldreich and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-11-23 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An extensive and authoritative introduction to property testing, the study of super-fast algorithms for the structural analysis of large quantities of data in order to determine global properties. This book can be used both as a reference book and a textbook, and includes numerous exercises.

Sampling and Estimation from Finite Populations

Author : Yves Tille
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470682051
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Sampling and Estimation from Finite Populations by : Yves Tille

Download or read book Sampling and Estimation from Finite Populations written by Yves Tille and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-03-30 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A much-needed reference on survey sampling and its applications that presents the latest advances in the field Seeking to show that sampling theory is a living discipline with a very broad scope, this book examines the modern development of the theory of survey sampling and the foundations of survey sampling. It offers readers a critical approach to the subject and discusses putting theory into practice. It also explores the treatment of non-sampling errors featuring a range of topics from the problems of coverage to the treatment of non-response. In addition, the book includes real examples, applications, and a large set of exercises with solutions. Sampling and Estimation from Finite Populations begins with a look at the history of survey sampling. It then offers chapters on: population, sample, and estimation; simple and systematic designs; stratification; sampling with unequal probabilities; balanced sampling; cluster and two-stage sampling; and other topics on sampling, such as spatial sampling, coordination in repeated surveys, and multiple survey frames. The book also includes sections on: post-stratification and calibration on marginal totals; calibration estimation; estimation of complex parameters; variance estimation by linearization; and much more. Provides an up-to-date review of the theory of sampling Discusses the foundation of inference in survey sampling, in particular, the model-based and design-based frameworks Reviews the problems of application of the theory into practice Also deals with the treatment of non sampling errors Sampling and Estimation from Finite Populations is an excellent book for methodologists and researchers in survey agencies and advanced undergraduate and graduate students in social science, statistics, and survey courses.

Theory of Spatial Statistics

Author : M.N.M. van Lieshout
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429627033
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Spatial Statistics by : M.N.M. van Lieshout

Download or read book Theory of Spatial Statistics written by M.N.M. van Lieshout and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-03-19 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theory of Spatial Statistics: A Concise Introduction presents the most important models used in spatial statistics, including random fields and point processes, from a rigorous mathematical point of view and shows how to carry out statistical inference. It contains full proofs, real-life examples and theoretical exercises. Solutions to the latter are available in an appendix. Assuming maturity in probability and statistics, these concise lecture notes are self-contained and cover enough material for a semester course. They may also serve as a reference book for researchers. Features * Presents the mathematical foundations of spatial statistics. * Contains worked examples from mining, disease mapping, forestry, soil and environmental science, and criminology. * Gives pointers to the literature to facilitate further study. * Provides example code in R to encourage the student to experiment. * Offers exercises and their solutions to test and deepen understanding. The book is suitable for postgraduate and advanced undergraduate students in mathematics and statistics.

Sampling

Author : Steven K. Thompson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470402318
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Sampling by : Steven K. Thompson

Download or read book Sampling written by Steven K. Thompson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-03-13 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise for the Second Edition "This book has never had a competitor. It is the only book that takes a broad approach to sampling . . . any good personal statistics library should include a copy of this book." —Technometrics "Well-written . . . an excellent book on an important subject. Highly recommended." —Choice "An ideal reference for scientific researchers and other professionals who use sampling." —Zentralblatt Math Features new developments in the field combined with all aspects of obtaining, interpreting, and using sample data Sampling provides an up-to-date treatment of both classical and modern sampling design and estimation methods, along with sampling methods for rare, clustered, and hard-to-detect populations. This Third Edition retains the general organization of the two previous editions, but incorporates extensive new material—sections, exercises, and examples—throughout. Inside, readers will find all-new approaches to explain the various techniques in the book; new figures to assist in better visualizing and comprehending underlying concepts such as the different sampling strategies; computing notes for sample selection, calculation of estimates, and simulations; and more. Organized into six sections, the book covers basic sampling, from simple random to unequal probability sampling; the use of auxiliary data with ratio and regression estimation; sufficient data, model, and design in practical sampling; useful designs such as stratified, cluster and systematic, multistage, double and network sampling; detectability methods for elusive populations; spatial sampling; and adaptive sampling designs. Featuring a broad range of topics, Sampling, Third Edition serves as a valuable reference on useful sampling and estimation methods for researchers in various fields of study, including biostatistics, ecology, and the health sciences. The book is also ideal for courses on statistical sampling at the upper-undergraduate and graduate levels.

Introductory Business Statistics (paperback, B&w)

Author : Alexander Holmes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781998109487
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Introductory Business Statistics (paperback, B&w) by : Alexander Holmes

Download or read book Introductory Business Statistics (paperback, B&w) written by Alexander Holmes and published by . This book was released on 2023-06-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Printed in b&w. Introductory Business Statistics is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of the one-semester statistics course for business, economics, and related majors. Core statistical concepts and skills have been augmented with practical business examples, scenarios, and exercises. The result is a meaningful understanding of the discipline, which will serve students in their business careers and real-world experiences.

Introduction to Educational Research

Author : W. Newton Suter
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412995736
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Educational Research by : W. Newton Suter

Download or read book Introduction to Educational Research written by W. Newton Suter and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2012 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: W. Newton Suter argues that what is important in a changing education landscape is the ability to think clearly about research methods, reason through complex problems and evaluate published research. He explains how to evaluate data and establish its relevance.