Distance Sampling Methods And Applications

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Distance Sampling: Methods and Applications

Author : S. T. Buckland
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319192191
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Distance Sampling: Methods and Applications by : S. T. Buckland

Download or read book Distance Sampling: Methods and Applications written by S. T. Buckland and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-08 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the authors cover the basic methods and advances within distance sampling that are most valuable to practitioners and in ecology more broadly. This is the fourth book dedicated to distance sampling. In the decade since the last book published, there have been a number of new developments. The intervening years have also shown which advances are of most use. This self-contained book covers topics from the previous publications, while also including recent developments in method, software and application. Distance sampling refers to a suite of methods, including line and point transect sampling, in which animal density or abundance is estimated from a sample of distances to detected individuals. The book illustrates these methods through case studies; data sets and computer code are supplied to readers through the book’s accompanying website. Some of the case studies use the software Distance, while others use R code. The book is in three parts. The first part addresses basic methods, the design of surveys, distance sampling experiments, field methods and data issues. The second part develops a range of modelling approaches for distance sampling data. The third part describes variations in the basic method; discusses special issues that arise when sampling different taxa (songbirds, seabirds, cetaceans, primates, ungulates, butterflies, and plants); considers advances to deal with failures of the key assumptions; and provides a check-list for those conducting surveys.

Distance Sampling

Author : S.T. Buckland
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789401046862
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (468 download)

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Book Synopsis Distance Sampling by : S.T. Buckland

Download or read book Distance Sampling written by S.T. Buckland and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-10-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our environment and natural food resources are continually coming under threat so that the monitoring of population trends is essential today. Whaling is a good example. Here politics and conservation often clash, and over the years more and more restrictions have been applied through the efforts of the International Whaling Commission in an endeavour to save some of our whale species from extinction. Localized fisheries also need to be monitored and quotas set each year. In some countries, sports fishing and hunting are popular so that information is needed about the populations being exploited in order to determine such things as the duration of hunting season and bag limits. Methods of estimating animal abundance have been developing steadily since the 1940s but over the last 20 years activity in this area has intensified and of this growth were two the subject has begun to blossom. At the centre of the authors of this book, David Anderson and Kenneth Burnham, who have widely published in this field. The need for computers in this area was soon recognized and David and Ken were joined by Jeffrey Laake who, with his computing expertise, helped to develop suitable software packages for implementing some of the new techniques. In the 1980s Stephen Buckland entered the arena and began to make his presence felt. Among other contributions, he firmly established the role of Monte Carlo and bootstrapping techniques in population estimation where the unique role of the computer could be fully exploited.

Advanced Distance Sampling

Author : S. T. Buckland
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191545198
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Distance Sampling by : S. T. Buckland

Download or read book Advanced Distance Sampling written by S. T. Buckland and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2004-08-19 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This advanced text focuses on the uses of distance sampling to estimate the density and abundance of biological populations. It addresses new methodologies, new technologies and recent developments in statistical theory and is the follow up companion to Introduction to Distance Sampling (OUP, 2001). In this text, a general theoretical basis is established for methods of estimating animal abundance from sightings surveys, and a wide range of approaches to analysis of sightings data is explored. These approaches include: modelling animal detectability as a function of covariates, where the effects of habitat, observer, weather, etc. on detectability can be assessed; estimating animal density as a function of location, allowing for example animal density to be related to habitat and other locational covariates; estimating change over time in populations, a necessary aspect of any monitoring programme; estimation when detection of animals on the line or at the point is uncertain, as often occurs for marine populations, or when the survey region has dense cover; survey design and automated design algorithms, allowing rapid generation of sound survey designs using geographic information systems; adaptive distance sampling methods, which concentrate survey effort in areas of high animal density; passive distance sampling methods, which extend the application of distance sampling to species that cannot be readily detected in sightings surveys, but can be trapped; and testing of methods by simulation, so that performance of the approach in varying circumstances can be assessed.

Sequential Methods and Their Applications

Author : Nitis Mukhopadhyay
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420010022
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Sequential Methods and Their Applications by : Nitis Mukhopadhyay

Download or read book Sequential Methods and Their Applications written by Nitis Mukhopadhyay and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-10-28 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interactively Run Simulations and Experiment with Real or Simulated Data to Make Sequential Analysis Come Alive Taking an accessible, nonmathematical approach to this field, Sequential Methods and Their Applications illustrates the efficiency of sequential methodologies when dealing with contemporary statistical challenges in many areas. The book first explores fixed sample size, sequential probability ratio, and nonparametric tests. It then presents numerous multistage estimation methods for fixed-width confidence interval as well as minimum and bounded risk problems. The book also describes multistage fixed-size confidence region methodologies, selection methodologies, and Bayesian estimation. Through diverse applications, each chapter provides valuable approaches for performing statistical experiments and facilitating real data analysis. Functional in a variety of statistical problems, the authors’ interactive computer programs show how the methodologies discussed can be implemented in data analysis. Each chapter offers examples of input, output, and their interpretations. Available online, the programs provide the option to save some parts of an output so readers can revisit computer-generated data for further examination with exploratory data analysis. Through this book and its computer programs, readers will better understand the methods of sequential analysis and be able to use them in real-world settings.

Sparse Optimization Theory and Methods

Author : Yun-Bin Zhao
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351624148
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Sparse Optimization Theory and Methods by : Yun-Bin Zhao

Download or read book Sparse Optimization Theory and Methods written by Yun-Bin Zhao and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-07-04 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seeking sparse solutions of underdetermined linear systems is required in many areas of engineering and science such as signal and image processing. The efficient sparse representation becomes central in various big or high-dimensional data processing, yielding fruitful theoretical and realistic results in these fields. The mathematical optimization plays a fundamentally important role in the development of these results and acts as the mainstream numerical algorithms for the sparsity-seeking problems arising from big-data processing, compressed sensing, statistical learning, computer vision, and so on. This has attracted the interest of many researchers at the interface of engineering, mathematics and computer science. Sparse Optimization Theory and Methods presents the state of the art in theory and algorithms for signal recovery under the sparsity assumption. The up-to-date uniqueness conditions for the sparsest solution of underdertemined linear systems are described. The results for sparse signal recovery under the matrix property called range space property (RSP) are introduced, which is a deep and mild condition for the sparse signal to be recovered by convex optimization methods. This framework is generalized to 1-bit compressed sensing, leading to a novel sign recovery theory in this area. Two efficient sparsity-seeking algorithms, reweighted l1-minimization in primal space and the algorithm based on complementary slackness property, are presented. The theoretical efficiency of these algorithms is rigorously analysed in this book. Under the RSP assumption, the author also provides a novel and unified stability analysis for several popular optimization methods for sparse signal recovery, including l1-mininization, Dantzig selector and LASSO. This book incorporates recent development and the author’s latest research in the field that have not appeared in other books.

Resampling Methods

Author : Phillip I. Good
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475730497
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Resampling Methods by : Phillip I. Good

Download or read book Resampling Methods written by Phillip I. Good and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "...the author has packaged an excellent and modern set of topics around the development and use of quantitative models...the author has the capability to work at a more modest level. He does that very effectively in this 2nd Edition... If you need to learn about resampling, this book would be a good place to start." -- Technometrics This work is a practical, table-free introduction to data analysis using the bootstrap, cross-validation, and permutation tests; new to the second edition are several additional examples and a chapter dedicated to regression, data mining techniques, and their limitations. The book’s many exercises, practical data sets, and use of free shareware make it an essential resource for students and teachers, as well as industrial statisticians, consultants, and research professionals.

Distance Sampling

Author : Stephen T. Buckland
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Distance Sampling by : Stephen T. Buckland

Download or read book Distance Sampling written by Stephen T. Buckland and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study concerns the use of distance sampling to estimate the density or abundance of biological populations. Line and point transect sampling are the primary distance methods. Here, lines or points are surveyed in the field and the observer records a distance to those objects of interest that are detected. The sample data are the set of distances of detected objects and any relevant covariates; however, many objects may remain undetected during the course of the survey. Distance sampling provides a way to obtain reliable estimates of density of objects under fairly mild assumptions. Distance sampling is an extension of plot sampling methods where it is assumed that all objects within sample plots are counted.

Elementary Statistical Methods

Author : G. Barrie Wetherill
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1489932887
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Elementary Statistical Methods by : G. Barrie Wetherill

Download or read book Elementary Statistical Methods written by G. Barrie Wetherill and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is mainly based on lectures given by Professor D. R. Cox and myself at Birkbeck College over a period of eight to nine years. It began as a joint venture, but pressure of other work made it necessary for Professor Cox to withdraw early on. I have throughout received much valuable advice and encouragement from Professor Cox, but of course, I am solely responsible for the text, and any errors remaining in it. The book is intended as a first course on statistical methods, and there is a liberal supply of exercises. Although the mathematical level of the book is low, I have tried to explain carefully the logical reasoning behind the use of the methods discussed. Some of the exercises which require more difficult mathematics are marked with an asterisk, and these may be omitted. In this way, I hope that the book will satisfy the needs for a course on statistical methods at a range of mathematical levels. It is essential for the reader to work through the numerical exercises, for only in this way can he grasp the full meaning and usefulness of the statistical techniques, and gain practice in the interpretation of the results. Chapters 7 and 8 discuss methods appropriate for use on ranked or discrete data, and Chapters 9-12 do not depend on these chapters. Chapters 7 and 8 may therefore be omitted, if desired.

Distance Sampling

Author : Rosemary K. Barraclough
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780478219500
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Distance Sampling by : Rosemary K. Barraclough

Download or read book Distance Sampling written by Rosemary K. Barraclough and published by . This book was released on 2000-08-01 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sample Surveys: Design, Methods and Applications

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080932217
Total Pages : 722 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Sample Surveys: Design, Methods and Applications by :

Download or read book Sample Surveys: Design, Methods and Applications written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-08-31 with total page 722 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new handbook contains the most comprehensive account of sample surveys theory and practice to date. It is a second volume on sample surveys, with the goal of updating and extending the sampling volume published as volume 6 of the Handbook of Statistics in 1988. The present handbook is divided into two volumes (29A and 29B), with a total of 41 chapters, covering current developments in almost every aspect of sample surveys, with references to important contributions and available software. It can serve as a self contained guide to researchers and practitioners, with appropriate balance between theory and real life applications. Each of the two volumes is divided into three parts, with each part preceded by an introduction, summarizing the main developments in the areas covered in that part. Volume 29A deals with methods of sample selection and data processing, with the later including editing and imputation, handling of outliers and measurement errors, and methods of disclosure control. The volume contains also a large variety of applications in specialized areas such as household and business surveys, marketing research, opinion polls and censuses. Volume 29B is concerned with inference, distinguishing between design-based and model-based methods and focusing on specific problems such as small area estimation, analysis of longitudinal data, categorical data analysis and inference on distribution functions. The volume contains also chapters dealing with case-control studies, asymptotic properties of estimators and decision theoretic aspects. Comprehensive account of recent developments in sample survey theory and practice Discusses a wide variety of diverse applications Comprehensive bibliography

Microeconometrics

Author : A. Colin Cameron
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139444867
Total Pages : 1058 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Microeconometrics by : A. Colin Cameron

Download or read book Microeconometrics written by A. Colin Cameron and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-05-09 with total page 1058 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the most comprehensive treatment to date of microeconometrics, the analysis of individual-level data on the economic behavior of individuals or firms using regression methods for cross section and panel data. The book is oriented to the practitioner. A basic understanding of the linear regression model with matrix algebra is assumed. The text can be used for a microeconometrics course, typically a second-year economics PhD course; for data-oriented applied microeconometrics field courses; and as a reference work for graduate students and applied researchers who wish to fill in gaps in their toolkit. Distinguishing features of the book include emphasis on nonlinear models and robust inference, simulation-based estimation, and problems of complex survey data. The book makes frequent use of numerical examples based on generated data to illustrate the key models and methods. More substantially, it systematically integrates into the text empirical illustrations based on seven large and exceptionally rich data sets.

Numerical Methods & Optimization

Author : Anup Goel
Publisher : Technical Publications
ISBN 13 : 9333221786
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (332 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Methods & Optimization by : Anup Goel

Download or read book Numerical Methods & Optimization written by Anup Goel and published by Technical Publications. This book was released on 2021-01-01 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Numerical method is a mathematical tool designed to solve numerical problems. The implementation of a numerical method with an appropriate convergence check in a programming language is called a numerical algorithm. Numerical analysis is the study of algorithms that use numerical approximation for the problems of mathematical analysis. Numerical analysis naturally finds application in all fields of engineering and the physical sciences. Numerical methods are used to approach the solution of the problem and the use of computer improves the accuracy of the solution and working speed. Optimization is the process of finding the conditions that give the maximum or minimum value of a function. For optimization purpose, linear programming technique helps the management in decision making process. This technique is used in almost every functional area of business. This book include flowcharts and programs for various numerical methods by using MATLAB language. My hope is that this book, through its careful explanations of concepts, practical examples and figures bridges the gap between knowledge and proper application of that knowledge.

Hydrologic Modeling

Author : Richard H. McCuen
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrologic Modeling by : Richard H. McCuen

Download or read book Hydrologic Modeling written by Richard H. McCuen and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1986 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Statisttics for Geoscientists Techniques and Applications.

Author : Saroj K Pal
Publisher : Concept Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Statisttics for Geoscientists Techniques and Applications. by : Saroj K Pal

Download or read book Statisttics for Geoscientists Techniques and Applications. written by Saroj K Pal and published by Concept Publishing Company. This book was released on with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sampling

Author : Sharon L. Lohr
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000022544
Total Pages : 613 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Sampling by : Sharon L. Lohr

Download or read book Sampling written by Sharon L. Lohr and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-04-08 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition is a reprint of the second edition published by Cengage Learning, Inc. Reprinted with permission. What is the unemployment rate? How many adults have high blood pressure? What is the total area of land planted with soybeans? Sampling: Design and Analysis tells you how to design and analyze surveys to answer these and other questions. This authoritative text, used as a standard reference by numerous survey organizations, teaches sampling using real data sets from social sciences, public opinion research, medicine, public health, economics, agriculture, ecology, and other fields. The book is accessible to students from a wide range of statistical backgrounds. By appropriate choice of sections, it can be used for a graduate class for statistics students or for a class with students from business, sociology, psychology, or biology. Readers should be familiar with concepts from an introductory statistics class including linear regression; optional sections contain the statistical theory, for readers who have studied mathematical statistics. Distinctive features include: More than 450 exercises. In each chapter, Introductory Exercises develop skills, Working with Data Exercises give practice with data from surveys, Working with Theory Exercises allow students to investigate statistical properties of estimators, and Projects and Activities Exercises integrate concepts. A solutions manual is available. An emphasis on survey design. Coverage of simple random, stratified, and cluster sampling; ratio estimation; constructing survey weights; jackknife and bootstrap; nonresponse; chi-squared tests and regression analysis. Graphing data from surveys. Computer code using SAS® software. Online supplements containing data sets, computer programs, and additional material. Sharon Lohr, the author of Measuring Crime: Behind the Statistics, has published widely about survey sampling and statistical methods for education, public policy, law, and crime. She has been recognized as Fellow of the American Statistical Association, elected member of the International Statistical Institute, and recipient of the Gertrude M. Cox Statistics Award and the Deming Lecturer Award. Formerly Dean’s Distinguished Professor of Statistics at Arizona State University and a Vice President at Westat, she is now a freelance statistical consultant and writer. Visit her website at www.sharonlohr.com.

Spatial Capture-Recapture

Author : J. Andrew Royle
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012407152X
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Capture-Recapture by : J. Andrew Royle

Download or read book Spatial Capture-Recapture written by J. Andrew Royle and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-08-27 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spatial Capture-Recapture provides a comprehensive how-to manual with detailed examples of spatial capture-recapture models based on current technology and knowledge. Spatial Capture-Recapture provides you with an extensive step-by-step analysis of many data sets using different software implementations. The authors' approach is practical – it embraces Bayesian and classical inference strategies to give the reader different options to get the job done. In addition, Spatial Capture-Recapture provides data sets, sample code and computing scripts in an R package. Comprehensive reference on revolutionary new methods in ecology makes this the first and only book on the topic Every methodological element has a detailed worked example with a code template, allowing you to learn by example Includes an R package that contains all computer code and data sets on companion website

Statistics in Psychology Using R and SPSS

Author : Dieter Rasch
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047097124X
Total Pages : 565 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistics in Psychology Using R and SPSS by : Dieter Rasch

Download or read book Statistics in Psychology Using R and SPSS written by Dieter Rasch and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-12-12 with total page 565 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statistics in Psychology covers all statistical methods needed in education and research in psychology. This book looks at research questions when planning data sampling, that is to design the intended study and to calculate the sample sizes in advance. In other words, no analysis applies if the minimum size is not determined in order to fulfil certain precision requirements. The book looks at the process of empirical research into the following seven stages: Formulation of the problem Stipulation of the precision requirements Selecting the statistical model for the planning and analysis The (optimal) design of the experiment or survey Performing the experiment or the survey Statistical analysis of the observed results Interpretation of the results.