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Intra Household Welfare
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Book Synopsis Intra-household Welfare by : Pierre-André Chiappori
Download or read book Intra-household Welfare written by Pierre-André Chiappori and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we develop an approach to measuring inequality and poverty that recognizes the fact that individuals within households may have both different preferences and differential access to resources. We argue that a measure based on estimates of the sharing rule is inadequate as an approach that seeks to understand how welfare is distributed in the population because it ignores public good and the allocation of time to market work, leisure and household production. We develop a money metric measure of welfare that accounts for public goods (by using personalized prices) household production and for the allocation of time.
Book Synopsis Intra-household Welfare Distribution by a New Method of the Sharing Rule Identification by : Natalia Radtchenko
Download or read book Intra-household Welfare Distribution by a New Method of the Sharing Rule Identification written by Natalia Radtchenko and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Are Better-off Households More Unequal Or Less Unequal? by : Lawrence James Haddad
Download or read book Are Better-off Households More Unequal Or Less Unequal? written by Lawrence James Haddad and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Children and Intra - Household Inequality by : S. M. Ravi Kanbur
Download or read book Children and Intra - Household Inequality written by S. M. Ravi Kanbur and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1991 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Are Better-off Households More Unequal Or Less Unequal? by : Lawrence James Haddad
Download or read book Are Better-off Households More Unequal Or Less Unequal? written by Lawrence James Haddad and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1990 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the framework of intrahousehold bargaining, it is argued that (1) targeting of transfers to disadvantaged members of the household is important, (2) structural adjustment that favors cash crops over food crops may end up worsening intrahousehold inequality, and (3) as households become better- off, intrahousehold inequality may first increase and then decrease (in other words, there may exist a Kuznets curve for intrahousehold inequality).
Book Synopsis Stronger Together by : Nancy McCarthy
Download or read book Stronger Together written by Nancy McCarthy and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has long been recognized that household decision-making may not result in outcomes consistent with the unitary household model. Within the collective bargaining framework, consumption decisions would be driven by the spouse with greater bargaining power, while the outcomes would still be Pareto efficient. Within the non-cooperative framework, households would not achieve Pareto efficient outcomes, and under the simplest representation, bargaining power would not affect consumption decisions. This paper develops a model that allows consumption patterns and labor supply to be affected by both bargaining power and non-cooperation. The model highlights the potential gains from improving bargaining power versus increasing cooperation between spouses, and presents conditions under which relatively large gains would be expected from moving to more equitable bargaining power versus achieving intra-household cooperation. The model's predictions are in turn tested using a unique panel data set on married couples in rural Malawi. The analysis shows that, relative to increasing wives' bargaining power, improving cooperation between spouses would exert larger and statistically significant positive impacts on total household income and consumption expenditures per capita, as well as the share of household consumption devoted to public goods. Supported also by cross-country qualitative research, the results suggest that household public goods are relatively important to both women and men in rural Malawi, husbands' capacity to control wives' incomes is relatively limited, and development programs that promote intra-household cooperation could lead to greater gains in income and household public goods provision compared with interventions focusing exclusively on women's empowerment.
Book Synopsis Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Developing Countries by : Lawrence James Haddad
Download or read book Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Developing Countries written by Lawrence James Haddad and published by International Food Policy Research Insitute. This book was released on 1997 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surveying a broad body of theory and evidence, the contributors examine the many social and cultural factors that influence decisions at the family and household level about the allocation of time, income, assets, and other resources.
Book Synopsis Intrahousehold Inequality by : Pierre-André Chiappori
Download or read book Intrahousehold Inequality written by Pierre-André Chiappori and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies of inequality often ignore resource allocation within the household. In doing so they miss an important element of the distribution of welfare that can vary dramatically depending on overall environmental and economic factors. Thus, measures of inequality that ignore intra household allocations are both incomplete and misleading. We discuss determinants of intrahousehold allocation of resources and welfare. We show how the sharing rule, which characterizes the within household allocations, can be identified from data on household consumption and labor supply. We also argue that a measure based on estimates of the sharing rule is is inadequate as an approach that seeks to understand how welfare is distributed in the population because it ignores public goods and the allocation of time to market work, leisure and household production. We discuss a money metric alternative, that fully characterizes the utility level reached by the agent. We then review the current literature on the estimation of the sharing rule based on a number of approaches, including the use of distribution factors as well as preference restrictions.
Book Synopsis Intra-household Wealth and Welfare Inequality in the US by : José Alberto Molina
Download or read book Intra-household Wealth and Welfare Inequality in the US written by José Alberto Molina and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyzes the intra-household distribution of wealth and welfare in the United States, within a theoretical framework based on a collective model of labor supply, where household decisions are Pareto efficient, and spouses negotiate a sharing rule for non-labor income. Using the American Time Use Survey for the years 2003 to 2015, estimates show a positive correlation between individual wages and labor supply, while cross-wages go in the opposite direction. Additionally, we find that wives tend to be more altruistic in comparison to their husbands regarding the intra-household allocation of income, which leads to wealth inequalities. However, the intra-household processes appear to be efficient in terms of welfare, as increases in any source of household income are associated with decreases in intra-household inequality, as measured by the spouses? estimated indirect utility. Our results shed light on the spouses? wealth shares and the sharing rule guiding the individual allocations, which may be important in the design of policies aimed at alleviating poverty.
Book Synopsis Endogenous Intra-Household Balance of Power and Its Impact on Expenditure Patterns by : Geoffrey Lancaster (deceased)
Download or read book Endogenous Intra-Household Balance of Power and Its Impact on Expenditure Patterns written by Geoffrey Lancaster (deceased) and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper extends the collective approach to household behaviour by proposing and estimating a model in which the weights attached to individual members are endogenously determined. The estimation is conducted using two different data-sets from three Indian states. We find that relative bargaining power of the adult decision-makers has a statistically significant effect on the budget share of an item and that the effects are typically nonlinear and vary significantly across items. This implies that household welfare is better protected in households where bargaining power is spread evenly between the spouses than where one partner enjoys a dominant position.
Book Synopsis Intra-household Decision-making, Child Welfare and Gender in India by : Farzana Afridi
Download or read book Intra-household Decision-making, Child Welfare and Gender in India written by Farzana Afridi and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Determinants of Welfare and Inequality at the Intra-household and Community Level by : Maika Schmidt
Download or read book Determinants of Welfare and Inequality at the Intra-household and Community Level written by Maika Schmidt and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Self-Reported Economic Condition and Home Production by : Lucia Mangiavacchi
Download or read book Self-Reported Economic Condition and Home Production written by Lucia Mangiavacchi and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper applies a collective model of intra-household welfare distribution using individual self-reported data. The model accounts for household production, and self-reported information on economic condition is used to identify the sharing rule governing the bargaining process in the family. The theoretical framework implies a broad concept of full income, which includes household production as time allocated to domestic activities. We find that self-reported data on economic status are useful in recovering individual shares of household income and that both wages and non-strictly-economic individual variables play an important role in the bargaining process determining the sharing rule in Italy.
Book Synopsis Household Behaviour, Equivalence Scales, Welfare and Poverty by : Camilo Dagum
Download or read book Household Behaviour, Equivalence Scales, Welfare and Poverty written by Camilo Dagum and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A group of scholars converging on a common and socially relevant economic theme of research, that of households' welfare and poverty, met several times in the last two years to discuss the research progress and the opportunity to bring to gether for publication the research so far accomplished. They shared a research project supported by a grant from the former Italian Ministero dell'Universita e della Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica (MURST) now Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR): The Equiva lence Scales in the Measurement of Households' Welfare: Statistical, Economic and Demographic Analysis. The decisive meeting, an international seminar on the topics, was hosted by the University of Florence, siege of the national coordinator of this project. When one think of Florence, it is inevitable to think of the unfolding of Ren aissance, and reciprocally. th To the eyes of a traveller who had arrived to Florence in the 15 century, the city would have appeared as a sort of El Dorado, similarly to what would have occurred to the first conquerors of the South America's lands, so much astonishing were the richness of arts and the opulence of life. The flourishing of painting and sculpture had not equal all over the world and was reaching tops never made equal before. Masaccio, Brunelleschi, Donatello and later on Leonardo and Michelangelo, were the artistic and intellectual genius that enlightened beauty lovers princes.....
Book Synopsis Women's Intra-household Bargaining Power and Child Welfare Outcomes by : Sarah Saaka
Download or read book Women's Intra-household Bargaining Power and Child Welfare Outcomes written by Sarah Saaka and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Intra-household Bargaining, Gender Roles in Agriculture and how to Promote Welfare Enhancing Changes by :
Download or read book Intra-household Bargaining, Gender Roles in Agriculture and how to Promote Welfare Enhancing Changes written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Three Essays on Intra-household Inequality and Child Welfare by : Theophiline Bose-Duker
Download or read book Three Essays on Intra-household Inequality and Child Welfare written by Theophiline Bose-Duker and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
