Interpretation Of A Code Of Wartime Practices For American Press And Radio

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Secrets of Victory

Author : Michael S. Sweeney
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN 13 : 0807875600
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Secrets of Victory by : Michael S. Sweeney

Download or read book Secrets of Victory written by Michael S. Sweeney and published by Univ of North Carolina Press. This book was released on 2003-01-14 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During World War II, the civilian Office of Censorship supervised a huge and surprisingly successful program of news management: the voluntary self-censorship of the American press. In January 1942, censorship codebooks were distributed to all American newspapers, magazines, and radio stations with the request that journalists adhere to the guidelines within. Remarkably, over the course of the war no print journalist, and only one radio journalist, ever deliberately violated the censorship code after having been made aware of it and understanding its intent. Secrets of Victory examines the World War II censorship program and analyzes the reasons for its success. Using archival sources, including the Office of Censorship's own records, Michael Sweeney traces the development of news media censorship from a pressing necessity after the attack on Pearl Harbor to the centralized yet efficient bureaucracy that persuaded thousands of journalists to censor themselves for the sake of national security. At the heart of this often dramatic story is the Office of Censorship's director Byron Price. A former reporter himself, Price relied on cooperation with--rather than coercion of--American journalists in his fight to safeguard the nation's secrets.

War and Press Freedom

Author : Jeffery A. Smith
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195356748
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis War and Press Freedom by : Jeffery A. Smith

Download or read book War and Press Freedom written by Jeffery A. Smith and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1999-02-25 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: War and Press Freedom: The Problem of Prerogative Power is a groundbreaking and provocative study of one of the most perplexing civil liberties issues in American history: What authority does or should the government have to control press coverage and commentary in wartime? First Amendment scholar Jeffery A. Smith shows convincingly that no such extraordinary power exists under the Constitution, and that officials have had to rely on claiming the existence of an autocratic "higher law" of survival. Smith carefully surveys the development of statutory restrictions and military regulations for the news media from the ratification of the Bill of Rights in 1791 through the Gulf War of 1991. He concludes that the armed forces can justify refusal to divulge a narrow range of defense secrets, but that imposing other restrictions is unwise, unnecessary, and unconstitutional. In any event, as electronic communication becomes almost impossible to constrain, soldiers and journalists must learn how to respect each other's obligations in a democratic system.

Censorship in the American Press in World War II and the 'Code of Wartime Practices'

Author : Ludwig Andert
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638932788
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Censorship in the American Press in World War II and the 'Code of Wartime Practices' by : Ludwig Andert

Download or read book Censorship in the American Press in World War II and the 'Code of Wartime Practices' written by Ludwig Andert and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2008-04 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2007 in the subject Communications - Media and Politics, Politic Communications, grade: 1,3, University of Siegen, course: Censorship - Concept & Case Studies, 12 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: On June 25th, 1943, American press editors received a confidential note, the contents an purpose of which was hard to understand even for those who were familiar with the technical terms. It said: " ...] you are asked not to publish or broadcast any information whatever regarding war experiments involving: Production or utilization of atom smashing, atomic energy, atomic fission, atomic splitting, or any of their equivalents. The use for military purposes of radium or radioactive materials, heavy water, high voltage discharge equipment, cyclotrons. The following elements or any of their compounds: polonium, uranium, ytterbium, hafnium, protactinium, radium, rhenium, thorium, deuterium." What sounded "like Greek" to the selected adressees of the request, in retrospective can be identified even by an amateur as the attempt to hide evidence that the US government was doing research on a nuclear device. It was about to play a decisive role in the ending of the Pacific War. Since the United States' entry in World War II, domestic censorship had to draw a line very carefully: On the one hand, the First Amendment to the Constitution grands the freedom of speech and the press; on the other hand, sensitive information, if revealed to the public, could fall into the hands of enemy agents. To handle this task, the government set in effect a voluntary censorship, building up on every journalist's patriotic instinct not to publish anything that might be a threat to the war effort. How was censorship organized? What kind of information was censored? Is there an actual difference between voluntary and mandatory censorship? These are questions the following research paper will elaborate on. A brief overview of the practices

A Media Framing Approach to Securitization

Author : Fred Vultee
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 0429890036
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis A Media Framing Approach to Securitization by : Fred Vultee

Download or read book A Media Framing Approach to Securitization written by Fred Vultee and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-10-14 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting securitization as a communication issue, this book combines media framing with the theory of securitization to explain how the discourse of security informs media content and what happens to policy and public understanding when it does. Because securitization studies the construction of threats to societal structures as well as political-institutional structures, this book addresses security framing as a question of identity and the ability of political-cultural elites and media actors to manipulate it. After setting out how its theories work together, the book turns to news and its effects: How do media accounts make empirical sense of the world when they are bound by the need to make social-cultural sense first? How does "security" look in competing news accounts, and how do securitizing frames affect attitudes toward policies and political elites? Last, the book asks how academics and professionals can address the challenges to a democratic public’s role in decision-making created by the manipulation of security. Bringing together distinct fields within communication studies to reflect on the pressing issue of securitization, this book will be a key resource for scholars and students working in the fields of mass communication, policy studies, critical linguistics and international relations, as well as risk and crisis communication.

The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints by :

Download or read book The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Code Girls

Author : Liza Mundy
Publisher : Hachette Books
ISBN 13 : 0316352551
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Code Girls by : Liza Mundy

Download or read book Code Girls written by Liza Mundy and published by Hachette Books. This book was released on 2017-10-10 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The award-winning New York Times bestseller about the American women who secretly served as codebreakers during World War II--a "prodigiously researched and engrossing" (New York Times) book that "shines a light on a hidden chapter of American history" (Denver Post). Recruited by the U.S. Army and Navy from small towns and elite colleges, more than ten thousand women served as codebreakers during World War II. While their brothers and boyfriends took up arms, these women moved to Washington and learned the meticulous work of code-breaking. Their efforts shortened the war, saved countless lives, and gave them access to careers previously denied to them. A strict vow of secrecy nearly erased their efforts from history; now, through dazzling research and interviews with surviving code girls, bestselling author Liza Mundy brings to life this riveting and vital story of American courage, service, and scientific accomplishment.

Study and Investigation of the Federal Communications Commission

Author : United States Federal Communications Commission, Select Committee to Investigate the
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1690 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Study and Investigation of the Federal Communications Commission by : United States Federal Communications Commission, Select Committee to Investigate the

Download or read book Study and Investigation of the Federal Communications Commission written by United States Federal Communications Commission, Select Committee to Investigate the and published by . This book was released on 1943 with total page 1690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The American Presidency

Author : William G. Howell
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691225575
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis The American Presidency by : William G. Howell

Download or read book The American Presidency written by William G. Howell and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2023-02-21 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How institutions shape the American presidency This incisive undergraduate textbook emphasizes the institutional sources of presidential power and executive governance, enabling students to think more clearly and systematically about the American presidency at a time when media coverage of the White House is awash in anecdotes and personalities. William Howell offers unparalleled perspective on the world’s most powerful office, from its original design in the Constitution to its historical growth over time; its elections and transitions to governance; its interactions with Congress, the courts, and the federal bureaucracy; and its persistent efforts to shape public policy. Comprehensive in scope and rooted in the latest scholarship, The American Presidency is the perfect guide for studying the presidency at a time of acute partisan polarization and popular anxiety about the health and well-being of the republic. Focuses on the institutional structures that presidents must navigate, the incentives and opportunities that drive them, and the constraints they routinely confront Shows how legislators, judges, bureaucrats, the media, and the broader public shape the contours and limits of presidential power Encourages students to view the institutional presidency as not just an object of study but a way of thinking about executive politics Highlights the lasting effects of important historical moments on the institutional presidency Enables students to grapple with enduring themes of power, rules, norms, and organization that undergird democracy

Study and Investigation of the Federal Communications Commission

Author : United States. Congress. House. Select Committee to Investigate the Federal Communications Commission
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1620 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Study and Investigation of the Federal Communications Commission by : United States. Congress. House. Select Committee to Investigate the Federal Communications Commission

Download or read book Study and Investigation of the Federal Communications Commission written by United States. Congress. House. Select Committee to Investigate the Federal Communications Commission and published by . This book was released on 1943 with total page 1620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Study and Investigation of the Federal Communications Commission: No special title

Author : United States. Congress. House. Select Committee to Investigate the Federal Communications Commission
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1756 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Study and Investigation of the Federal Communications Commission: No special title by : United States. Congress. House. Select Committee to Investigate the Federal Communications Commission

Download or read book Study and Investigation of the Federal Communications Commission: No special title written by United States. Congress. House. Select Committee to Investigate the Federal Communications Commission and published by . This book was released on 1944 with total page 1756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Radio Journalism in America

Author : Jim Cox
Publisher : McFarland
ISBN 13 : 1476601194
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (766 download)

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Book Synopsis Radio Journalism in America by : Jim Cox

Download or read book Radio Journalism in America written by Jim Cox and published by McFarland. This book was released on 2013-04-06 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This history of radio news reporting recounts and assesses the contributions of radio toward keeping America informed since the 1920s. It identifies distinct periods and milestones in broadcast journalism and includes a biographical dictionary of important figures who brought news to the airwaves. Americans were dependent on radio for cheap entertainment during the Great Depression and for critical information during the Second World War, when no other medium could approach its speed and accessibility. Radio's diminished influence in the age of television beginning in the 1950s is studied, as the aural medium shifted from being at the core of many families' activities to more specialized applications, reaching narrowly defined listener bases. Many people turned elsewhere for the news. (And now even TV is challenged by yet newer media.) The introduction of technological marvels throughout the past hundred years has significantly altered what Americans hear and how, when, and where they hear it.

Not Exactly Lying

Author : Andie Tucher
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231546599
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Not Exactly Lying by : Andie Tucher

Download or read book Not Exactly Lying written by Andie Tucher and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2022-03-29 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner, 2023 Columbia University Press Distinguished Book Award Winner, 2023 Frank Luther Mott / Kappa Tau Alpha Research Award Winner, 2023 Journalism Studies Division Book Award, International Communication Association Winner, 2023 History Book Award, Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication Long before the current preoccupation with “fake news,” American newspapers routinely ran stories that were not quite, strictly speaking, true. Today, a firm boundary between fact and fakery is a hallmark of journalistic practice, yet for many readers and publishers across more than three centuries, this distinction has seemed slippery or even irrelevant. From fibs about royal incest in America’s first newspaper to social-media-driven conspiracy theories surrounding Barack Obama’s birthplace, Andie Tucher explores how American audiences have argued over what’s real and what’s not—and why that matters for democracy. Early American journalism was characterized by a hodgepodge of straightforward reporting, partisan broadsides, humbug, tall tales, and embellishment. Around the start of the twentieth century, journalists who were determined to improve the reputation of their craft established professional norms and the goal of objectivity. However, Tucher argues, the creation of outward forms of factuality unleashed new opportunities for falsehood: News doesn’t have to be true as long as it looks true. Propaganda, disinformation, and advocacy—whether in print, on the radio, on television, or online—could be crafted to resemble the real thing. Dressed up in legitimate journalistic conventions, this “fake journalism” became inextricably bound up with right-wing politics, to the point where it has become an essential driver of political polarization. Shedding light on the long history of today’s disputes over disinformation, Not Exactly Lying is a timely consideration of what happens to public life when news is not exactly true.

The Publishers Weekly

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1610 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Download or read book The Publishers Weekly written by and published by . This book was released on 1945-03 with total page 1610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Model Rules of Professional Conduct

Author : American Bar Association. House of Delegates
Publisher : American Bar Association
ISBN 13 : 9781590318737
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Model Rules of Professional Conduct by : American Bar Association. House of Delegates

Download or read book Model Rules of Professional Conduct written by American Bar Association. House of Delegates and published by American Bar Association. This book was released on 2007 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.

Congressional Record

Author : United States. Congress
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1262 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Congressional Record by : United States. Congress

Download or read book Congressional Record written by United States. Congress and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 1262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Congressional Record is the official record of the proceedings and debates of the United States Congress. It is published daily when Congress is in session. The Congressional Record began publication in 1873. Debates for sessions prior to 1873 are recorded in The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States (1789-1824), the Register of Debates in Congress (1824-1837), and the Congressional Globe (1833-1873)

Understanding Mass Communication

Author : Melvin Lawrence DeFleur
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780395297223
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (972 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Mass Communication by : Melvin Lawrence DeFleur

Download or read book Understanding Mass Communication written by Melvin Lawrence DeFleur and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

World War I and the Origins of U.S. Military Intelligence

Author : James L. Gilbert
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
ISBN 13 : 0810884607
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis World War I and the Origins of U.S. Military Intelligence by : James L. Gilbert

Download or read book World War I and the Origins of U.S. Military Intelligence written by James L. Gilbert and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 2012-09-27 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In World War I and the Origins of U.S. Military Intelligence, military historian James L. Gilbert provides an authoritative overview of the birth of modern Army intelligence. Following the natural division of the intelligence war, which was fought on both the home front and overseas, Gilbert traces the development and use of intelligence and counterintelligence through the eyes of their principal architects: General Dennis E. Nolan and Colonel Ralph Van Deman. Gilbert explores how on the home front, US Army counterintelligence faced both internal and external threats that began with the Army’s growing concerns over the loyalty of resident aliens who were being drafted into the ranks and soon evolved into the rooting out of enemy saboteurs and spies intent on doing great harm to America’s war effort. To achieve their goals, counterintelligence personnel relied upon major strides in the areas of code breaking and detection of secret inks. Overseas, the intelligence effort proved far more extensive in terms of resources and missions, even reaching into nearby neutral countries. Intelligence within the American Expeditionary Forces was heavily indebted to its Allied counterparts who not only provided an organizational blueprint but also veteran instructors and equipment needed to train newly arriving intelligence specialists. Rapid advances by American intelligence were also made possible by the appointment of competent leaders and the recruitment of highly motivated and skilled personnel; likewise, the Army’s decision to assign the bulk of its linguists to support intelligence proved critical. World War I would witness the linkage between intelligence and emerging technologies—from the use of cameras in aircraft to the intercept of enemy radio transmissions. Equally significant was the introduction of new intelligence disciplines—from exploitation of captured equipment to the translation of enemy documents. These and other functions that emerged from World War I would continue to the present to provide military intelligence with the essential tools necessary to support the Army and the nation. World War I and the Origins of U.S. Military Intelligence is ideal not only for students and scholars of military history and World War I, but will also appeal to any reader interested in how modern intelligence operations first evolved.