Interpretation and Extrapolation of Chemical and Biological Carcinogenicity Data to Establish Human Safety Standards

Download Interpretation and Extrapolation of Chemical and Biological Carcinogenicity Data to Establish Human Safety Standards PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642493718
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Interpretation and Extrapolation of Chemical and Biological Carcinogenicity Data to Establish Human Safety Standards by : H.C. Grice

Download or read book Interpretation and Extrapolation of Chemical and Biological Carcinogenicity Data to Establish Human Safety Standards written by H.C. Grice and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Life Sciences Institute (lLSI) is a scientific foundation wh ich addresses critical health and safety issues of national and international concern. ILSI promotes international cooperation by pro viding the mechanism for scientists from government, industry and universities to work together on cooperative programs to generate and disseminate scientific data. The members and trustees of the Institute believe that questions regarding health and safety are best resolved when scientists can ex amine and discuss issues, as an independent body, se~arate from the political pressures of individual countries and the economic concerns of individual companies. Frequently, meaningful assessment of the risk of a test substance is hindered by the inherent inconsistencies in the system. The development and refinement of methods and systems to evaluate the safety of chemicals have evolved in a rapid and largely unplanned fashion. Attempts to improve the system have largely been directed toward broad general concerns, with little attention being given to specific problems or issues. A failure to resolve these problems has frequently resulted in increased testing costs and complications in the assessment and extrapolation of the results. Publicity surrounding toxicologic issues has created chronic public apprehension about the ability of science and government to deal effectively with these problems. In response to these difficulties, ILSI has assembled highly qualified and renowned scientists from research institutes, universities, government and industry, with relevant scientific knowledge and expertise regarding the issues that complicate risk assessment procedures.

Interpretation and Extrapolation of Chemical and Biological Carcinogenicity Data to Establish Human Safety Standards

Download Interpretation and Extrapolation of Chemical and Biological Carcinogenicity Data to Establish Human Safety Standards PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783642493720
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (937 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Interpretation and Extrapolation of Chemical and Biological Carcinogenicity Data to Establish Human Safety Standards by : H C Grice

Download or read book Interpretation and Extrapolation of Chemical and Biological Carcinogenicity Data to Establish Human Safety Standards written by H C Grice and published by . This book was released on 1984-11-01 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

CURRENT ISSUES IN TOXICOLOGY; Interpretation and Extrapolation of Chemical and Biological Carcinogenicity Data to Establish Human Safety Standards; The Use of Short-Term Tests for Mutagenicity and Carcinogenicity in Chemical Hazard Evaluation

Download CURRENT ISSUES IN TOXICOLOGY; Interpretation and Extrapolation of Chemical and Biological Carcinogenicity Data to Establish Human Safety Standards; The Use of Short-Term Tests for Mutagenicity and Carcinogenicity in Chemical Hazard Evaluation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (985 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis CURRENT ISSUES IN TOXICOLOGY; Interpretation and Extrapolation of Chemical and Biological Carcinogenicity Data to Establish Human Safety Standards; The Use of Short-Term Tests for Mutagenicity and Carcinogenicity in Chemical Hazard Evaluation by : GRICE HC.

Download or read book CURRENT ISSUES IN TOXICOLOGY; Interpretation and Extrapolation of Chemical and Biological Carcinogenicity Data to Establish Human Safety Standards; The Use of Short-Term Tests for Mutagenicity and Carcinogenicity in Chemical Hazard Evaluation written by GRICE HC. and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ILAR News

Download ILAR News PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis ILAR News by : Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources (U.S.)

Download or read book ILAR News written by Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Carcinogens and Anticarcinogens in the Human Diet

Download Carcinogens and Anticarcinogens in the Human Diet PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309053919
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Carcinogens and Anticarcinogens in the Human Diet by : National Research Council

Download or read book Carcinogens and Anticarcinogens in the Human Diet written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1996-03-12 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite increasing knowledge of human nutrition, the dietary contribution to cancer remains a troubling question. Carcinogens and Anticarcinogens assembles the best available information on the magnitude of potential cancer riskâ€"and potential anticarcinogenic effectâ€"from naturally occurring chemicals compared with risk from synthetic chemical constituents. The committee draws important conclusions about diet and cancer, including the carcinogenic role of excess calories and fat, the anticarcinogenic benefit of fiber and other substances, and the impact of food additive regulation. The book offers recommendations for epidemiological and diet research. Carcinogens and Anticarcinogens provides a readable overview of issues and addresses critical questions: Does diet contribute to an appreciable proportion of human cancer? Are there significant interactions between carcinogens and anticarcinogens in the diet? The volume discusses the mechanisms of carcinogenic and anticarcinogenic properties and considers whether techniques used to evaluate the carcinogenic potential of synthetics can be used with naturally occurring chemicals. The committee provides criteria for prioritizing the vast number of substances that need to be tested. Carcinogens and Anticarcinogens clarifies the issues and sets the direction for further investigations into diet and cancer. This volume will be of interest to anyone involved in food and health issues: policymakers, regulators, researchers, nutrition professionals, and health advocates.

Mutagenic Impurities

Download Mutagenic Impurities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119551218
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mutagenic Impurities by : Andrew Teasdale

Download or read book Mutagenic Impurities written by Andrew Teasdale and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-02-15 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn to implement effective control measures for mutagenic impurities in pharmaceutical development In Mutagenic Impurities: Strategies for Identification and Control, distinguished chemist Andrew Teasdale delivers a thorough examination of mutagenic impurities and their impact on the pharmaceutical industry. The book incorporates the adoption of the ICH M7 guideline and focuses on mutagenic impurities from both a toxicological and analytical perspective. The editor has created a primary reference for any professional or student studying or working with mutagenic impurities and offers readers a definitive narrative of applicable guidelines and practical, tested solutions. It demonstrates the development of effective control measures, including chapters on the purge tool for risk assessment. The book incorporates a discussion of N-Nitrosamines which was arguably the largest mutagenic impurity issue ever faced by the pharmaceutical industry, resulting in the recall of Zantac and similar drugs resulting from N-Nitrosamine contamination. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to the development of regulatory guidelines for mutagenic and genotoxic impurities, including a historical perspective on the development of the EMEA guidelines and the ICH M7 guideline An exploration of in silico assessment of mutagenicity, including use of structure activity relationship evaluation as a tool in the evaluation of the genotoxic potential of impurities A discussion of a toxicological perspective on mutagenic impurities, including the assessment of mutagenicity and examining the mutagenic and carcinogenic potential of common synthetic reagents Perfect for chemists, analysts, and regulatory professionals, Mutagenic Impurities: Strategies for Identification and Control will also earn a place in the libraries of toxicologists and clinical safety scientists seeking a one-stop reference on the subject of mutagenic impurity identification and control.

Information Resources in Toxicology

Download Information Resources in Toxicology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0127447709
Total Pages : 953 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (274 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Information Resources in Toxicology by : Philip Wexler

Download or read book Information Resources in Toxicology written by Philip Wexler and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 953 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: History: -- K.D. Watson, P. Wexler, and J. Everitt. -- Highlights in the History of Toxicology. -- Selected References in the History of Toxicology. -- A Historical Perspective of Toxicology Information Systems. -- Books and Special Documents: -- G.L. Kennedy, Jr., P. Wexler, N.S. Selzer, and L.A. Malley. -- General Texts. -- Analytical Toxicology. -- Animals in Research. -- Biomonitoring/Biomarkers. -- Biotechnology. -- Biotoxins. -- Cancer. -- Chemical Compendia. -- Chemical--Cosmetics and Other Consumer. -- Products. -- Chemical--Drugs. -- Chemical--Dust and Fibers. -- Chemical--Metals. -- Chemicals--Pesticides -- Chemicals--Solvents. -- Chemical--Selected Chemicals. -- Clinical Toxicology. -- Developmental and Reproductive Toxicology. -- Environmental Toxicology--General. -- Environmental Toxicology-- Aquatic. -- Environmental Toxicology--Atmospheric. -- Environmental Toxicology--Hazardous Waste. -- Environmental Toxicology--Terrestrial. -- Environmental Toxicology--Wildlife. -- Ep ...

Current Catalog

Download Current Catalog PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1712 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Current Catalog by : National Library of Medicine (U.S.)

Download or read book Current Catalog written by National Library of Medicine (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First multi-year cumulation covers six years: 1965-70.

National Library of Medicine Current Catalog

Download National Library of Medicine Current Catalog PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1728 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis National Library of Medicine Current Catalog by : National Library of Medicine (U.S.)

Download or read book National Library of Medicine Current Catalog written by National Library of Medicine (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Use of Short-term Tests for Mutagenicity and Carcinogenicity in Chemical Hazard Evaluation

Download The Use of Short-term Tests for Mutagenicity and Carcinogenicity in Chemical Hazard Evaluation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Use of Short-term Tests for Mutagenicity and Carcinogenicity in Chemical Hazard Evaluation by : H. C. Grice

Download or read book The Use of Short-term Tests for Mutagenicity and Carcinogenicity in Chemical Hazard Evaluation written by H. C. Grice and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Short-term Tests for Carcinogens, Mutagens, and Other Genotoxic Agents

Download Short-term Tests for Carcinogens, Mutagens, and Other Genotoxic Agents PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Short-term Tests for Carcinogens, Mutagens, and Other Genotoxic Agents by : Anne Trontell

Download or read book Short-term Tests for Carcinogens, Mutagens, and Other Genotoxic Agents written by Anne Trontell and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Review of the Environmental Protection Agency's Draft IRIS Assessment of Formaldehyde

Download Review of the Environmental Protection Agency's Draft IRIS Assessment of Formaldehyde PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309211964
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Review of the Environmental Protection Agency's Draft IRIS Assessment of Formaldehyde by : National Research Council

Download or read book Review of the Environmental Protection Agency's Draft IRIS Assessment of Formaldehyde written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-05-31 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Formaldehyde is ubiquitous in indoor and outdoor air, and everyone is exposed to formaldehyde at some concentration daily. Formaldehyde is used to produce a wide array of products, particularly building materials; it is emitted from many sources, including power plants, cars, gas and wood stoves, and cigarettes; it is a natural product in come foods; and it is naturally present in the human body as a metabolic intermediate. Much research has been conducted on the health effects of exposure to formaldehyde, including effects on the upper airway, where formaldehyde is deposited when inhaled, and effects on tissues distant from the site of initial contact. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released noncancer and cancer assessments of formaldehyde for its Intergated Risk Information System (IRIS) in 1990 and 1991, respectively. The agency began reassessing formaldehyde in 1998 and released a draft IRIS assessment in June 2010. Given the complexity of the issues and the knowledge that the assessment will be used as the basis of regulatory decisions, EPA asked the National Research Council (NRC) to conduct an independent scientific review of the draft IRIS assessment. In this report, the Committee to Review EPA's Draft IRIS Assessment of Formaldehyde first addresses some general issues associated with the draft IRIS assessment. The committee next focuses on questions concerning specific aspects of the draft assessment, including derivation of the reference concentrations and the cancer unit risk estimates for formaldehyde. The committee closes with recommendations for improving the IRIS assessment of formaldehyde and provides some general comments on the IRIS development process.

Report of the NTP Ad Hoc Panel on Chemical Carcinogenisis [sic] Testing and Evaluation

Download Report of the NTP Ad Hoc Panel on Chemical Carcinogenisis [sic] Testing and Evaluation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Report of the NTP Ad Hoc Panel on Chemical Carcinogenisis [sic] Testing and Evaluation by : National Toxicology Program (U.S.). NTP Ad Hoc Panel on Chemical Carcinogenesis Testing and Evaluation

Download or read book Report of the NTP Ad Hoc Panel on Chemical Carcinogenisis [sic] Testing and Evaluation written by National Toxicology Program (U.S.). NTP Ad Hoc Panel on Chemical Carcinogenesis Testing and Evaluation and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guidelines for the Evaluation of Chemicals for Carcinogenicity

Download Guidelines for the Evaluation of Chemicals for Carcinogenicity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Guidelines for the Evaluation of Chemicals for Carcinogenicity by : Great Britain. Committee on Carcinogenicity of Chemicals in Food, Consumer Products, and the Environment

Download or read book Guidelines for the Evaluation of Chemicals for Carcinogenicity written by Great Britain. Committee on Carcinogenicity of Chemicals in Food, Consumer Products, and the Environment and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Use of Short-term Test Systems for the Prediction of the Hazard Represented by Potential Chemical Carcinogens

Download Use of Short-term Test Systems for the Prediction of the Hazard Represented by Potential Chemical Carcinogens PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 129 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Use of Short-term Test Systems for the Prediction of the Hazard Represented by Potential Chemical Carcinogens by :

Download or read book Use of Short-term Test Systems for the Prediction of the Hazard Represented by Potential Chemical Carcinogens written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has been hypothesized that results from short-term bioassays will ultimately provide information that will be useful for human health hazard assessment. Historically, the validity of the short-term tests has been assessed using the framework of the epidemiologic/medical screens. In this context, the results of the carcinogen (long-term) bioassay is generally used as the standard. However, this approach is widely recognized as being biased and, because it employs qualitative data, cannot be used to assist in isolating those compounds which may represent a more significant toxicologic hazard than others. In contrast, the goal of this research is to address the problem of evaluating the utility of the short-term tests for hazard assessment using an alternative method of investigation. Chemicals were selected mostly from the list of carcinogens published by the International Agency for Research on Carcinogens (IARC); a few other chemicals commonly recognized as hazardous were included. Tumorigenicity and mutagenicity data on 52 chemicals were obtained from the Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (RTECS) and were analyzed using a relative potency approach. The data were evaluated in a format which allowed for a comparison of the ranking of the mutagenic relative potencies of the compounds (as estimated using short-term data) vs. the ranking of the tumorigenic relative potencies (as estimated from the chronic bioassays). Although this was a preliminary investigation, it offers evidence that the short-term tests systems may be of utility in ranking the hazards represented by chemicals which may contribute to increased carcinogenesis in humans as a result of occupational or environmental exposures. 177 refs., 8 tabs.

Science and Decisions

Download Science and Decisions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309120462
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Science and Decisions by : National Research Council

Download or read book Science and Decisions written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-03-24 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Risk assessment has become a dominant public policy tool for making choices, based on limited resources, to protect public health and the environment. It has been instrumental to the mission of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as well as other federal agencies in evaluating public health concerns, informing regulatory and technological decisions, prioritizing research needs and funding, and in developing approaches for cost-benefit analysis. However, risk assessment is at a crossroads. Despite advances in the field, risk assessment faces a number of significant challenges including lengthy delays in making complex decisions; lack of data leading to significant uncertainty in risk assessments; and many chemicals in the marketplace that have not been evaluated and emerging agents requiring assessment. Science and Decisions makes practical scientific and technical recommendations to address these challenges. This book is a complement to the widely used 1983 National Academies book, Risk Assessment in the Federal Government (also known as the Red Book). The earlier book established a framework for the concepts and conduct of risk assessment that has been adopted by numerous expert committees, regulatory agencies, and public health institutions. The new book embeds these concepts within a broader framework for risk-based decision-making. Together, these are essential references for those working in the regulatory and public health fields.

Proposed and Interim Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment

Download Proposed and Interim Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Proposed and Interim Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment by : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Development

Download or read book Proposed and Interim Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Development and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: