Interplay of Epigenetics with Gynecological Cancer

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Interplay of Epigenetics with Gynecological Cancer by : Coralia Bleotu

Download or read book Interplay of Epigenetics with Gynecological Cancer written by Coralia Bleotu and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent data on the cell deregulation that occurs during the progression to cancer underlines the cooperation between genetic and epigenetic alterations leading to a malignant phenotype. Unlike genetic alterations, the epigenetic changes do not affect the DNA sequence of the genes, but determine the regulation of gene expression acting upon the genome. Moreover, unlike genetic changes, epigenetic ones are reversible, making them therapeutic targets in various conditions in general and in cancer disease in particular. The term epigenetics includes a series of covalent modifications that regulate the methylation pattern of DNA and posttranslational modifications of histones. Gene expression can also be regulated at the posttranscriptional level by microRNAs (miRNAs), a family of small noncoding RNAs that inhibit the translation of mRNA to protein. miRNAs can act as 'oncomiRs', as tumor suppressors, or both. In this chapter, we will (1) summarize the current literature on the key processes responsible for epigenetic regulation: DNA methylation, histone modifications and posttranscriptional gene regulation by miRNAs; (2) evaluate aberrant epigenetic modifications as essential players in cancer progression; (3) establish the roles of microenvironment-mediated epigenetic perturbations in the development of gynecological neoplasia; (4) evaluate epigenetic factors involved in drug resistance.

Cancer Epigenetics for Precision Medicine

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Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781493987504
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Epigenetics for Precision Medicine by : Ramona G. Dumitrescu

Download or read book Cancer Epigenetics for Precision Medicine written by Ramona G. Dumitrescu and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2018-10-12 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume discusses certain epigenetic changes recognized in early carcinogenic lesions and different tumors, as well as factors that alter the epigenome and epigenetic profile such as diet, alcohol, immunity, circadian rhythm, and more. The chapters in this book further delve into this field and cover topics such as epigenome-based precision medicine in lung cancer; interplay between genetic and epigenetic changes in breast cancer subtypes; genetic regulation of PDCD1 gene in cancer immunology; and pyrosequencing methylation analysis. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Cutting-edge and authoritative, Cancer Epigenetics for Precision Medicine: Methods and Protocols is a valuable resource to help researchers and scientists identify these specific biomarkers and work towards the prevention, diagnosis, and prognosis of different cancers in the future.

Introduction to Epigenetics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030686701
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Epigenetics by : Renato Paro

Download or read book Introduction to Epigenetics written by Renato Paro and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-23 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access textbook leads the reader from basic concepts of chromatin structure and function and RNA mechanisms to the understanding of epigenetics, imprinting, regeneration and reprogramming. The textbook treats epigenetic phenomena in animals, as well as plants. Written by four internationally known experts and senior lecturers in this field, it provides a valuable tool for Master- and PhD- students who need to comprehend the principles of epigenetics, or wish to gain a deeper knowledge in this field. After reading this book, the student will: Have an understanding of the basic toolbox of epigenetic regulation Know how genetic and epigenetic information layers are interconnected Be able to explain complex epigenetic phenomena by understanding the structures and principles of the underlying molecular mechanisms Understand how misregulated epigenetic mechanisms can lead to disease

Cancer Epigenetics for Precision Medicine

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Publisher : Humana
ISBN 13 : 9781493993833
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (938 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Epigenetics for Precision Medicine by : Ramona G. Dumitrescu

Download or read book Cancer Epigenetics for Precision Medicine written by Ramona G. Dumitrescu and published by Humana. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume discusses certain epigenetic changes recognized in early carcinogenic lesions and different tumors, as well as factors that alter the epigenome and epigenetic profile such as diet, alcohol, immunity, circadian rhythm, and more. The chapters in this book further delve into this field and cover topics such as epigenome-based precision medicine in lung cancer; interplay between genetic and epigenetic changes in breast cancer subtypes; genetic regulation of PDCD1 gene in cancer immunology; and pyrosequencing methylation analysis. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Cutting-edge and authoritative, Cancer Epigenetics for Precision Medicine: Methods and Protocols is a valuable resource to help researchers and scientists identify these specific biomarkers and work towards the prevention, diagnosis, and prognosis of different cancers in the future.

The Dynamic Interplay of Epigenetics and Genetics in Selected DNA Mismatch Repair and Wnt Signaling Pathway Genes in Colorectal Cancer

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dynamic Interplay of Epigenetics and Genetics in Selected DNA Mismatch Repair and Wnt Signaling Pathway Genes in Colorectal Cancer by : Andrea Josephine Savio

Download or read book The Dynamic Interplay of Epigenetics and Genetics in Selected DNA Mismatch Repair and Wnt Signaling Pathway Genes in Colorectal Cancer written by Andrea Josephine Savio and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Colorectal cancers (CRC) undergo distinct genetic and epigenetic alterations, contributing towards chromosomal instability (CIN), microsatellite instability (MSI), and/or epigenetic instability (CpG island methylator phenotype). Two major pathways disrupted in CRC include upregulation of Wnt signaling and deficiency in DNA mismatch repair (MMR). MLH1, a MMR gene that corrects DNA replication errors, is frequently lost in CRC due to promoter CpG island hypermethylation leading to the MSI phenotype. A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP, rs1800734) in the MLH1 promoter is associated with MLH1 CpG island hypermethylation, decreased expression, and MSI in tumours. In this thesis, a novel association was discovered between variant SNP genotype and MLH1 CpG shore hypomethylation in normal tissues of CRC cases and control individuals, specifically in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and normal colon. Interestingly, no SNP-associated differences in methylation were observed in tumour DNA at the MLH1 shore. Chromatin immunoprecipitation studies of histone modifications in CRC cell lines revealed that the MLH1 shore may be a poised enhancer. The transcription factor AP4 was shown to bind only at the MLH1 promoter in wildtype and heterozygous cell lines but not in homozygous variant carriers of rs1800734, demonstrating a functional consequence of this polymorphism. To further explore epigenetic events between CRC subtypes the methylation status of two genes involved in Wnt signaling were assessed. Methylation of ITF2, a Wnt target gene, and APC, which inhibits Wnt signaling and is frequently mutated in CRC, was measured in two CRC patient populations. Both genes incurred tumour-specific methylation, with APC methylation occurring equally across CRC subtypes while ITF2 methylation was associated with MSI tumours. This thesis has investigated the functional epigenetic regulation occurring at key genes involved in DNA MMR and Wnt signaling, two pathways often dysregulated in CRC. This work provides insight into the regulation of CpG shores, how DNA variants play a role in epigenetics, and the contributions of DNA methylation to CRC subtypes and cancer susceptibility.

Gynaecological Malignancies

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 183880305X
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis Gynaecological Malignancies by : Gwo Yaw Ho

Download or read book Gynaecological Malignancies written by Gwo Yaw Ho and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-06-17 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Gynaecological Malignancies - Updates and Advances” aims to present a review of the significant advances in the understanding and management of gynaecological malignancies. Major areas of importance in this field will be covered, incorporating new knowledge that has arisen due to the advancements in molecular techniques and the ability to correlate these molecular changes with clinical behaviour of gynaecologic tumours. The therapeutic implications of molecular subtyping to match appropriate therapies and the appreciation of the use of up to date radiotherapy techniques will be explored.

Epigenetic Mechanisms of Gene Regulation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Epigenetic Mechanisms of Gene Regulation by : Vincenzo E. A. Russo

Download or read book Epigenetic Mechanisms of Gene Regulation written by Vincenzo E. A. Russo and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many inheritable changes in gene function are not explained by changes in the DNA sequence. Such epigenetic mechanisms are known to influence gene function in most complex organisms and include effects such as transposon function, chromosome imprinting, yeast mating type switching and telomeric silencing. In recent years, epigenetic effects have become a major focus of research activity. This monograph, edited by three well-known biologists from different specialties, is the first to review and synthesize what is known about these effects across all species, particularly from a molecular perspective, and will be of interest to everyone in the fields of molecular biology and genetics.

MicroRNAs in Cancer

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466576774
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis MicroRNAs in Cancer by : Cesar Lopez-Camarillo

Download or read book MicroRNAs in Cancer written by Cesar Lopez-Camarillo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-02-22 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MicroRNA (miRNA) biology is a cutting-edge topic in basic as well as biomedical research. This is a specialized book focusing on the current understanding of the role of miRNAs in the development, progression, invasion, and metastasis of diverse types of cancer. It also reviews their potential for applications in cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and th

Computational Epigenetics and Diseases

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128145145
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Epigenetics and Diseases by :

Download or read book Computational Epigenetics and Diseases written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-02-06 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Epigenetics and Diseases, written by leading scientists in this evolving field, provides a comprehensive and cutting-edge knowledge of computational epigenetics in human diseases. In particular, the major computational tools, databases, and strategies for computational epigenetics analysis, for example, DNA methylation, histone modifications, microRNA, noncoding RNA, and ceRNA, are summarized, in the context of human diseases. This book discusses bioinformatics methods for epigenetic analysis specifically applied to human conditions such as aging, atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease, liver and autoimmune disorders, and reproductive and respiratory diseases. Additionally, different organ cancers, such as breast, lung, and colon, are discussed. This book is a valuable source for graduate students and researchers in genetics and bioinformatics, and several biomedical field members interested in applying computational epigenetics in their research. Provides a comprehensive and cutting-edge knowledge of computational epigenetics in human diseases Summarizes the major computational tools, databases, and strategies for computational epigenetics analysis, such as DNA methylation, histone modifications, microRNA, noncoding RNA, and ceRNA Covers the major milestones and future directions of computational epigenetics in various kinds of human diseases such as aging, atherosclerosis, diabetes, heart disease, neurological disorders, cancers, blood disorders, liver diseases, reproductive diseases, respiratory diseases, autoimmune diseases, human imprinting disorders, and infectious diseases

Environmental Epigenetics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1447166787
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Epigenetics by : L. Joseph Su

Download or read book Environmental Epigenetics written by L. Joseph Su and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-18 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the toxicological and health implications of environmental epigenetics and provides knowledge through an interdisciplinary approach. Included in this volume are chapters outlining various environmental risk factors such as phthalates and dietary components, life states such as pregnancy and ageing, hormonal and metabolic considerations and specific disease risks such as cancer cardiovascular diseases and other non-communicable diseases. Environmental Epigenetics imparts integrative knowledge of the science of epigenetics and the issues raised in environmental epidemiology. This book is intended to serve both as a reference compendium on environmental epigenetics for scientists in academia, industry and laboratories and as a textbook for graduate level environmental health courses. Environmental Epigenetics imparts integrative knowledge of the science of epigenetics and the issues raised in environmental epidemiology. This book is intended to serve both as a reference compendium on environmental epigenetics for scientists in academia, industry and laboratories and as a textbook for graduate level environmental health courses.

The Pineal Gland and Cancer

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364259512X
Total Pages : 979 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pineal Gland and Cancer by : C. Bartsch

Download or read book The Pineal Gland and Cancer written by C. Bartsch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 979 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The link between the pineal gland and cancer is a rapidly emerging research field due to promising experimental and clinical trials with melatonin. The pineal gland acts as a transducer of environmental light to regulate rhythmic processes, including reproductive function in seasonally breeding animals and the entrainment of circadian rhythms, such as the sleep-wake cycle, in man. This book elucidates the physiological significance of the pineal gland and surveys phenomena and mechanisms of pineal - tumor interaction at the neuroendocrine, neuroimmune, neural, and molecular levels. Yet unidentified low-molecular-weight pineal substances with tumor-inhibiting capacity, a possible involvement of melatonin in electromagnetic field effects on cancer, and the oncotherapeutic potential of melatonin are also addressed. The encouraging results should incite further research to elucidate the exact nature of the link between the pineal gland and cancer for the benefit of patients.

Epigenetic Therapy of Cancer

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642384048
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Epigenetic Therapy of Cancer by : Michael Lübbert

Download or read book Epigenetic Therapy of Cancer written by Michael Lübbert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-12 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growing knowledge about disturbances of epigenetic gene regulation in hematopoietic stem cell disorders is now being translated into treatment approaches that target the epigenetic defects pharmacologically. This book first presents the latest evidence regarding the epigenetic regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation and hemoglobin production. The significance of DNA methylation abnormalities in hematopoietic disorders and of epigenetic disturbances in lung cancer and other solid tumors is then discussed. A major part of the book, however, relates specifically to the translation of basic research and drug development to clinical applications, and in this context both present and future clinical strategies are considered. Individual chapters are devoted to the use of DNA hypomethylating agents and chromatin-modifying agents, and the treatment of hematologic malignancies and solid tumors by means of epigenetic agents is discussed in detail.

Human Papillomavirus

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535124390
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Papillomavirus by : Rajamanickam Rajkumar

Download or read book Human Papillomavirus written by Rajamanickam Rajkumar and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-07-13 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a feast of knowledge, yet a balanced diet of healthy foods. There are high values of rich essential nutrients from top-quality medical research. But they are made easily digestible and absorbable, even by health care providers and planners, working in resource-limited settings, in all parts of the world, through social implications and community applications. All the chapters are value-added master pieces. The book would serve both as a scientific reference guide and a practical work manual. The authors, editor, and Intech publishers, together, are pleased to provide the readers a precious blend of scientific excellence and social relevance, for health empowerment, globally. We wish the readers great success, savoring science and sociology together.

Epigenetics in Human Disease

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123884160
Total Pages : 617 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Epigenetics in Human Disease by : Trygve Tollefsbol

Download or read book Epigenetics in Human Disease written by Trygve Tollefsbol and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-07-26 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epigenetics is one of the fastest growing fields of sciences, illuminating studies of human diseases by looking beyond genetic make-up and acknowledging that outside factors play a role in gene expression. The goal of this volume is to highlight those diseases or conditions for which we have advanced knowledge of epigenetic factors such as cancer, autoimmune disorders and aging as well as those that are yielding exciting breakthroughs in epigenetics such as diabetes, neurobiological disorders and cardiovascular disease. Where applicable, attempts are made to not only detail the role of epigenetics in the etiology, progression, diagnosis and prognosis of these diseases, but also novel epigenetic approaches to the treatment of these diseases. Chapters are also presented on human imprinting disorders, respiratory diseases, infectious diseases and gynecological and reproductive diseases. Since epigenetics plays a major role in the aging process, advances in the epigenetics of aging are highly relevant to many age-related human diseases. Therefore, this volume closes with chapters on aging epigenetics and breakthroughs that have been made to delay the aging process through epigenetic approaches. With its translational focus, this book will serve as valuable reference for both basic scientists and clinicians alike. Comprehensive coverage of fundamental and emergent science and clinical usage Side-by-side coverage of the basis of epigenetic diseases and their treatments Evaluation of recent epigenetic clinical breakthroughs

Diagnosis and Management of Ovarian Disorders

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008049451X
Total Pages : 595 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Diagnosis and Management of Ovarian Disorders by : Albert Altchek

Download or read book Diagnosis and Management of Ovarian Disorders written by Albert Altchek and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-09-04 with total page 595 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This updated second edition of Diagnosis and Management of Ovarian Disorders provides thorough, yet succinct insight into the ever-changing realm of ovarian disorders. It presents a novel multidisciplinary approach to the subject as described by clinicians, surgeons, pathologists, basic scientists and related medical researchers. Topics covered include reproductive technology, early diagnosis of ovarian cancer, and management of menopause among others. The breadth of information provided by this book will appeal to clinicians and researchers involved in the study and treatment of ovarian disorders. KEY FEATURES* Includes updated information on early diagnosis of ovarian cancer* Reviews new diagnostic techniques for ovarian disorders* Discusses latest information on reproductive technology* Presents translational treatment linking laboratory research with clinical medicine

Systems Biology of Cancer

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521493390
Total Pages : 597 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Biology of Cancer by : Sam Thiagalingam

Download or read book Systems Biology of Cancer written by Sam Thiagalingam and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-09 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of the current systems biology-based knowledge and the experimental approaches for deciphering the biological basis of cancer.

Gynecologic Cancers

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535122541
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Gynecologic Cancers by : Samir Farghaly

Download or read book Gynecologic Cancers written by Samir Farghaly and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-03-02 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gynecologic cancers include malignancies of the female genital tract involving the vulva, vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes or ovaries. In the USA, 98,280 women had gynecological cancers in 2015, and 30,440 died of these cancers. World wide, the number of women who had cancers of the female genital tract was 1,085,900, in 2012 and the number of deaths was 417,600. Cancers of the uterus, cervix and ovary are most common. Widespread screening with the Pap test has allowed physicians to find per-cancerous changes in the cervix and vagina. This has assisted in identifying some invasive cancers early. Multidisciplinary team of experts includes specialists in medical oncology, gynecologic oncology, radiology, urology, radiotherapy, and surgery who work together to determine the best treatment approach for the patient. Recent progress in the development of new surgical techniques has transformed the treatment of gynecologic cancers, resulting in greater surgical precision and fewer complications. In addition targeted adjuvant therapy has become useful in improving the oncologic outcome of patients with these cancers.