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International Joint Ventures And Internal Vs External Technology Transfer
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Book Synopsis International Joint Ventures and Internal Vs. External Technology Transfer by : Kun Jiang
Download or read book International Joint Ventures and Internal Vs. External Technology Transfer written by Kun Jiang and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper studies international joint ventures, where foreign direct investment is performed by a foreign and a domestic firm that together set up a new firm, the joint venture. Employing administrative data on all international joint ventures in China from 1998 to 2007 -- roughly a quarter of all international joint ventures in the world -- we find, first, that Chinese firms chosen to be partners of foreign investors tend to be larger, more productive, and more likely subsidized than other Chinese firms. Second, there is substantial technology transfer both to the joint venture and to the Chinese joint venture partner, an external, intergenerational technology transfer effect that this paper introduces. Third, with technology spillovers typically outweighing negative competition effects, joint ventures generate on net positive externalities to other Chinese firms in the same industry. Joint venture externalities are large, perhaps twice the size of wholly-owned FDI spillovers, and it is R&D-intensive firms, including the joint ventures themselves, that benefit most from these externalities. Furthermore, the positive external joint venture effect is larger if the foreign firm is from the U.S. rather than from Japan or Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, while this effect is virtually absent in broad sectors that include economic activities for which China’s FDI policy has prohibited joint ventures.
Book Synopsis Trade, foreign direct investment, and international technology transfer : a survey by : Kamal Saggi
Download or read book Trade, foreign direct investment, and international technology transfer : a survey written by Kamal Saggi and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2000 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: May 2000 - How much a developing country can take advantage of technology transfer from foreign direct investment depends partly on how well educated and well trained its workforce is, how much it is willing to invest in research and development, and how much protection it offers for intellectual property rights. Saggi surveys the literature on trade and foreign direct investment - especially wholly owned subsidiaries of multinational firms and international joint ventures - as channels for technology transfer. He also discusses licensing and other arm's-length channels of technology transfer. He concludes: How trade encourages growth depends on whether knowledge spillover is national or international. Spillover is more likely to be national for developing countries than for industrial countries; Local policy often makes pure foreign direct investment infeasible, so foreign firms choose licensing or joint ventures. The jury is still out on whether licensing or joint ventures lead to more learning by local firms; Policies designed to attract foreign direct investment are proliferating. Several plant-level studies have failed to find positive spillover from foreign direct investment to firms competing directly with subsidiaries of multinationals. (However, these studies treat foreign direct investment as exogenous and assume spillover to be horizontal - when it may be vertical.) All such studies do find the subsidiaries of multinationals to be more productive than domestic firms, so foreign direct investment does result in host countries using resources more effectively; Absorptive capacity in the host country is essential for getting significant benefits from foreign direct investment. Without adequate human capital or investments in research and development, spillover fails to materialize; A country's policy on protection of intellectual property rights affects the type of industry it attracts. Firms for which such rights are crucial (such as pharmaceutical firms) are unlikely to invest directly in countries where such protections are weak, or will not invest in manufacturing and research and development activities. Policy on intellectual property rights also influences whether technology transfer comes through licensing, joint ventures, or the establishment of wholly owned subsidiaries. This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to study microfoundations of international technology diffusion. The study was funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project Microfoundations of International Technology Diffusion. The author may be contacted at [email protected].
Book Synopsis Joint Ventures, International Investment and Technology Transfer by : Nirvikar Singh
Download or read book Joint Ventures, International Investment and Technology Transfer written by Nirvikar Singh and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Volume Presents A Collection Of Papers On The Emerging Patterns Of International Collaborations Between Developed And Developing Nations. The Essays On The Interrelated Topics Of Joint Ventures, International Investment And Technology Transfer Focus On The Relationship Among Firms Located Across Different National Boundaries With Asymmetric Technological And Institutional Characteristics.
Book Synopsis An Asset-based View of Technology Transfer in International Joint Ventures by : Eric S. Rebentisch
Download or read book An Asset-based View of Technology Transfer in International Joint Ventures written by Eric S. Rebentisch and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis International Technology Joint Ventures in the Countries of the Pacific Rim by : James A. Dobkin
Download or read book International Technology Joint Ventures in the Countries of the Pacific Rim written by James A. Dobkin and published by MICHIE. This book was released on 1988 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Technology Transfer in International Business by : Tamir Agmon
Download or read book Technology Transfer in International Business written by Tamir Agmon and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1991-08-01 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important collection examines the means by which technological knowledge is transferred from countries that develop it to those who need it. Written by well-known authorities and derived from a conference held at the University of California and sponsored by IBEAR (International Business Education Research Program), the contributions focus on the transfer of technology from Western countries to Asian countries.
Book Synopsis International Technology Transfer by Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises by : Peter J. Buckley
Download or read book International Technology Transfer by Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises written by Peter J. Buckley and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-27 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is the culmination of a research effort which spanned all continents and involved a large number of research teams from both the industrialised and developing countries. The book addresses a number of key issues related to technology transfer by small and medium-sized enterprises most especially whether such companies are more effective transferors than larger transnational corporations. A key aspect of the research was the fact that firms in source and host countries were matched to assure a degree of consistency in the firm coverage and their responses.
Book Synopsis A Knowledge Asset-Based View of Technology by : Eric S. Rebentisch
Download or read book A Knowledge Asset-Based View of Technology written by Eric S. Rebentisch and published by . This book was released on 2015-08-05 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from A Knowledge Asset-Based View of Technology: Transfer in International Joint Ventures A knowledge asset-based framework of technology transfer is proposed, illustrated by examples from studies of two international joint ventures. The framework depicts the organization as a collection of embodied knowledge assets. Differences between firms result from the different combinations of embodied knowledge types that are used to accomplish the same ends. Technology transfer is the transfer of embodied knowledge assets between organizations. Four concepts, Transfer Scope, Transfer Method, Knowledge Architectures, and Organizational Adaptive Ability describe important aspects of the transfer process. Transfer scope describes the extent of embodied information being transferred. Transfer method describes the approaches used to transfer the technology. Knowledge architectures describe types of knowledge assets the firms possesses, and the relationships between them. The organization's ability describes its ability to change its architectures over time. Technology transfer involves selecting the proper transfer method given the demands of the transfer scope, working within the constraints of the existing organization's architectures, and its adaptive ability. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Book Synopsis Techological Leadership and Foreign Investors Choice of Entrty Mode by : Beata K. Smarzynska Javorcik
Download or read book Techological Leadership and Foreign Investors Choice of Entrty Mode written by Beata K. Smarzynska Javorcik and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2000 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developing country governments tend to favor joint ventures over other forms of foreign direct investment, believing that local participation facilitates the transfer of technology and marketing skills. However, foreign investors who are technological or marketing leaders in their industries are more likely to invest in wholly owned projects than to share ownership. Thus in R&D-intensive sectors joint ventures may offer less potential for transferring technology and marketing techniques than wholly owned subsidiaries.
Book Synopsis The Competitive Advantage of Regions and Nations by : Boris Ricken
Download or read book The Competitive Advantage of Regions and Nations written by Boris Ricken and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-03-23 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of technology transfer for the competitive advantage of companies and the economic success of nations cannot be overstated. Technology is a determining element for firms and nations to increase productivity, to compete, and to prosper. In The Competitive Advantage of Regions and Nations, the authors stress that companies, investment promotion agencies, and government bodies cannot simply sit and wait until new technologies arrive in their domain. Rather, they need to manage the identification, assessment, attraction, absorption and application of new technologies. In this comprehensive book, Boris Ricken and George Malcotsis explain how technology transfer in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) projects can be systematically managed. Using some 40 case studies as illustration, they give step-by-step guidance for managers. The explanation of theory in this book, together with the frameworks and cases delivering solutions to the various challenges of technology transfer will be highly appreciated by managers of companies, investment promotion agencies, and government bodies alike. It also offers students confronted with the topic an understandable study guide.
Book Synopsis Technology Transfer to China Through Foreign Direct Investment by : Ping Lan
Download or read book Technology Transfer to China Through Foreign Direct Investment written by Ping Lan and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work deals with international technology transfer, particularly to China through foreign direct investment (FDI). The book focuses on the technology transferability of inward investment, or the technological leap forward of Chinese firms through the local operations of FDI at present.
Book Synopsis U. S.-Japan Strategic Alliances in the Semiconductor Industry by :
Download or read book U. S.-Japan Strategic Alliances in the Semiconductor Industry written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1993-06 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews the evolution of strategic alliances involving U.S. and Japanese companies in the semiconductor industry, and analyzes whether alliances can contribute to the renewal of an industry faced with stiff competition from Japan. Provides an overview of the changing nature of technology linkages in this important industry.
Book Synopsis International Joint Ventures and Technology Transfer by : Clement Allan Tisdell
Download or read book International Joint Ventures and Technology Transfer written by Clement Allan Tisdell and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Company and Campus Partnership by : D. Jane Bower
Download or read book Company and Campus Partnership written by D. Jane Bower and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-03-22 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1992, this study looks at the ways in which company and campus can co-operate to spread the risk and cost of research. It analyses joint ventures in an international context, focusing particularly on the USA, France and Japan, comparing their management strategies with the UK in a variety of industries. It discusses issues such as the brain drain and the growth of science parks, looking at the most succesful industrial policies. With its focus on technology transfer, joint ventures and strategic management this book will appeal to the practising manager as well as the academic.
Book Synopsis Technology Transfer in Consortia and Strategic Alliances by : David V. Gibson
Download or read book Technology Transfer in Consortia and Strategic Alliances written by David V. Gibson and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 1992 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Contributors from academia, business, and government address the barriers to transferring technology expeditiously, identify ways to accelerate the transfer process, and provide examples of consortia and strategic alliances and their approaches to managing technology transfer.'-SCITECH BOOKS
Book Synopsis A Short Course in International Joint Ventures by : Alan S. Gutterman
Download or read book A Short Course in International Joint Ventures written by Alan S. Gutterman and published by World Trade Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation In a textbook for a professional course or a tutorial for individual study, Gutterman explains a type of strategic relationship that allows two or more parties to collaborate in conducting specified business activities. There is no index. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).
Book Synopsis International Technology Transfer Control by : Zuhair Al-Obaidi
Download or read book International Technology Transfer Control written by Zuhair Al-Obaidi and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
