Intergroup Helping

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319530246
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Intergroup Helping by : Esther van Leeuwen

Download or read book Intergroup Helping written by Esther van Leeuwen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-06 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this volume is to provide an overview of research from different psychological domains with regards to intergroup helping, arguing for intergroup helping as a research area in and of itself. Historically, research on intergroup relations has largely overlooked helping between groups—which, combined with the fact that most of the research on altruism and helping has focused on individuals, meant that intergroup helping was primarily looked at as deriving from negative intergroup interactions, such as ingroup bias or discrimination. However, over the last decade, a small but growing group of researchers started to investigate intergroup helping as a positive social act occurring between and amongst groups. With contributions from these expert researchers, this volume makes the case that intergroup helping should be studied as a phenomenon in and of itself, not as a mere expression of negative intergroup behaviour. To advance this argument, the first section covers traditional research approaches in which the willingness to help other groups is construed as a form of discrimination. Then, the second section looks at the reasons why people may be motivated to help other groups. Finally, the last section explores intergroup helping in real world settings, looking at natural disaster responses and the role of morality, among other topics, demonstrating that intergroup relations can be truly positive. Thus, Intergroup Helping: The Positive Side of Intergroup Behavior informs researchers in positive and group relations psychology about the current state of affairs of research on intergroup cooperation and helping, and sets out an agenda for further exploration. Tapping into a current trend towards positive psychology, it moves away from the traditional view within intergroup relations research of the group as a ‘source of trouble’, and instead focuses on truly positive intergroup relations, with the ultimate goal of promoting real positive behaviour that breaches the intergroup divide.

Intergroup Helping

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319530267
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Intergroup Helping by : Esther van Leeuwen

Download or read book Intergroup Helping written by Esther van Leeuwen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-17 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this volume is to provide an overview of research from different psychological domains with regards to intergroup helping, arguing for intergroup helping as a research area in and of itself. Historically, research on intergroup relations has largely overlooked helping between groups—which, combined with the fact that most of the research on altruism and helping has focused on individuals, meant that intergroup helping was primarily looked at as deriving from negative intergroup interactions, such as ingroup bias or discrimination. However, over the last decade, a small but growing group of researchers started to investigate intergroup helping as a positive social act occurring between and amongst groups. With contributions from these expert researchers, this volume makes the case that intergroup helping should be studied as a phenomenon in and of itself, not as a mere expression of negative intergroup behaviour. To advance this argument, the first section covers traditional research approaches in which the willingness to help other groups is construed as a form of discrimination. Then, the second section looks at the reasons why people may be motivated to help other groups. Finally, the last section explores intergroup helping in real world settings, looking at natural disaster responses and the role of morality, among other topics, demonstrating that intergroup relations can be truly positive. Thus, Intergroup Helping: The Positive Side of Intergroup Behavior informs researchers in positive and group relations psychology about the current state of affairs of research on intergroup cooperation and helping, and sets out an agenda for further exploration. Tapping into a current trend towards positive psychology, it moves away from the traditional view within intergroup relations research of the group as a ‘source of trouble’, and instead focuses on truly positive intergroup relations, with the ultimate goal of promoting real positive behaviour that breaches the intergroup divide.

The Psychology of Prosocial Behavior

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444307959
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Prosocial Behavior by : Stefan Stürmer

Download or read book The Psychology of Prosocial Behavior written by Stefan Stürmer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-10-08 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Psychology of Prosocial Behavior provides original contributions that examine current perspectives and promising directions for future research on helping behaviors and related core issues. Covers contributions which deal explicitly with interventions designed to foster out-group helping (and to improve its quality) in real world settings Provides the reader with a cohesive look at helping and prosocial behaviors using a combination of theoretical work with research on interventions in applied settings Examines helping from multiple perspectives in order to recognize the diverse influences that promote actions for the benefit of others Contributors to this volume include cutting-edge researchers using both field studies and laboratory experiments

Social Psychology of Helping Relations

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119124611
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Psychology of Helping Relations by : Arie Nadler

Download or read book Social Psychology of Helping Relations written by Arie Nadler and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-01-29 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the major aspects of giving and receiving help in interpersonal and intergroup relations This unique book extends the traditional emphasis on interpersonal help-giving in order to consider a wider spectrum of interpersonal and intergroup helping relations. Help giving is viewed as reflecting people’s care for others, while at the same time dependency on help and giving help imply lower and higher places on the social hierarchy, respectively. It studies the psychology of what goes into helping someone and integrates experimental work conducted in the social psychological laboratory with applied research from volunteer organizations, schools, and work and family environments. In addition to research on the giving of help, the book considers the recipient of help and reviews research and theory on people's readiness to seek and receive help. Unlike much of past research in this context that has been interested in the “generosity question” (i.e., whether or not people help others) the book considers how different kinds of assistance (i.e., autonomy and dependency-oriented help) shape helping interactions. It then goes beyond the analyses of the immediate helping interaction to consider the long-term consequences of giving and receiving help. Finally, the book addresses theory and research on intergroup helping relations. Social Psychology of Helping Relations: Solidarity and Hierarchy begins with a general introduction to the topic. It then offers a series of broad perspectives, covering the philosophical and psychological theory, evolution, and overview of social psychological research. Next, the book looks at the social psychology of helping relations, examining the parties involvedt, and the “why” behind their actions. The positives and negatives of giving and receiving assistance, and the links between status and interpersonal and intergroup helping relations are also covered. It considers how giving, seeking and receiving help maintains or challenges status relations between individuals and groups. The book finishes with a conclusion that wraps up the many lessons learned. Looks at solidarity and inequality in social interactions Examines why people are ready to give and receive help Studies the consequences of giving and receiving help Highlights important implications to different kinds of help beyond the dichotomy between giving/receiving help or not Addresses research and theory on interpersonal and intergroup helping relations The implications of helping relations for personal and social change Social Psychology of Helping Relations: Solidarity and Hierarchy is an ideal book for advanced students, researchers and individuals interested in social psychology, counselling, social work, Sociology, and Political Science.

Intergroup Misunderstandings

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1136950990
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Intergroup Misunderstandings by : Stephanie Demoulin

Download or read book Intergroup Misunderstandings written by Stephanie Demoulin and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-02 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how misunderstandings occur in intergroup interactions as a consequence of the divergences between interactants' subjective realities (i.e., interpretations), goals, and strategies and beyond their positive or negative intentions.

Using Intergroup Contact to Fight Prejudice and Negative Attitudes

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351136321
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Using Intergroup Contact to Fight Prejudice and Negative Attitudes by : Loris Vezzali

Download or read book Using Intergroup Contact to Fight Prejudice and Negative Attitudes written by Loris Vezzali and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-11-12 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this groundbreaking volume, Vezzali and Stathi present their research program within the larger contact literature, examining classic theories and current empirical findings, to show how they can be used to reduce prejudice and negative attitudes. The contact hypothesis (Allport, 1954) posits that in an environment of equality, cooperation, and normative support, contact between members of distinct groups can reduce prejudice. Whilst considerable research supports this hypothesis, how theory can be tested in the field remains relatively unexplored. In this innovative book, Vezzali and Stathi discuss why relying solely on advancing theory without considering applied aspects integral to contact may limit the scope of contact theory and restrict our understanding of complex social phenomena. Exploring fascinating topics such as the role of contact in reducing implicit prejudice and fostering collective action, applying indirect contact, and promoting positive interactions among survivors of natural disasters, Vezzali and Stathi explain how contact theory can be implemented and enhance the societal impact of intergroup contact research. Featuring extensive discussion on intergroup contact literature, future directions, and the necessity of applied research, this book will be essential reading for both students and academics of social and behavioral psychology.

Social Psychology of Intergroup Reconciliation

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190293683
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Psychology of Intergroup Reconciliation by : Arie Nadler

Download or read book Social Psychology of Intergroup Reconciliation written by Arie Nadler and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2008-03-10 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume begins with an overview by Herbert Kelman discussing reconciliation as distinct from related processes of conflict settlement and conflict resolution. Following that, the first section of the volume focuses on intergroup reconciliation as consisting of moving beyond feelings of guilt and victimization (i.e., socio-emotional reconciliation). These processes include acceptance of responsibility for past wrongdoings and being forgiven in return. Such processes must occur on the background of restoring and maintaining feelings of esteem and respect for each of the parties. The chapters in the second section focus on processes through which parties learn to co-exist in a conflict free environment and trust each other (i.e., instrumental reconciliation). Such learning results from prolonged contact between adversarial groups under optimal conditions. Chapters in this section highlight the critical role of identity related processes (e.g., common identity) and power equality in this context. The contributions in the third part apply the social-psychological insights discussed previously to an analysis of real world programs to bring reconciliation (e.g., Tutsis and Hutus in Rwanda, Israelis and Palestinians, and African societies plagued by the HIV epidemic and the Western aid donors). In a concluding chapter Morton Deutsch shares his insights on intergroup reconciliation that have accumulated in close to six decades of work on conflict and its resolution.

Improving Intergroup Relations

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444303120
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving Intergroup Relations by : Ulrich Wagner

Download or read book Improving Intergroup Relations written by Ulrich Wagner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-01-26 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improving Intergroup Relations focuses on emerging research directions for improving intergroup relations, a field which has been largely influenced and inspired by the life contributions of Thomas F. Pettigrew. The book Contains 18 original articles written in an accessible style by experts in psychology and related disciplines Suggests practical strategies for improving intergroup relations Looks at intergroup relations from the early influence of Dr. Pettigrew and how his seminal work has fostered many new developments in the field Explores the implications of intergroup research for the promotion of social change

Cooperation and Helping Behavior

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483261077
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Cooperation and Helping Behavior by : Valerian J. Derlega

Download or read book Cooperation and Helping Behavior written by Valerian J. Derlega and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-09-25 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cooperation and Helping Behavior: Theories and Research deals with theory and research with respect to positive forms of social behavior, with emphasis on cooperation and helping behavior. Topics covered include social values and rules of fairness; cognitive processes underlying cooperation; the effects of intergroup competition and cooperation on intragroup and intergroup relationships; and altruism and the problem of collective action. Comprised of 18 chapters, this book begins with an overview of theories and research on cooperation and helping behavior, followed by a discussion on the problem of interdependence within the context of interpersonal relations. Subsequent chapters deal with cognitive processes affecting cooperation; motivational and cognitive antecedents of cooperation; the effects of intergroup competition and cooperation on intragroup and intergroup relationships; and opportunities for gaining satisfactory solutions to conflict through negotiation. Social trap analogs of social dilemmas such as the energy crisis and overpopulation are also examined, together with altruism and the problem of collective action; justice-motive theory; arousal and cost-reward theory of bystander intervention; and the psychological aspects of receiving help. The final chapter considers types of psychological mechanisms underlying prosocial behavior and its development. This monograph will be of value to students and researchers in the field of psychology.

The Psychology of Prosocial Behavior

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405178809
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Prosocial Behavior by : Stefan Stürmer

Download or read book The Psychology of Prosocial Behavior written by Stefan Stürmer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-08-31 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Psychology of Prosocial Behavior provides original contributions that examine current perspectives and promising directions for future research on helping behaviors and related core issues. Covers contributions which deal explicitly with interventions designed to foster out-group helping (and to improve its quality) in real world settings Provides the reader with a cohesive look at helping and prosocial behaviors using a combination of theoretical work with research on interventions in applied settings Examines helping from multiple perspectives in order to recognize the diverse influences that promote actions for the benefit of others Contributors to this volume include cutting-edge researchers using both field studies and laboratory experiments

The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of the Psychology of Team Working and Collaborative Processes

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119673704
Total Pages : 637 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of the Psychology of Team Working and Collaborative Processes by : Eduardo Salas

Download or read book The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of the Psychology of Team Working and Collaborative Processes written by Eduardo Salas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-04-06 with total page 637 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A state-of-the-art psychological perspective on team working and collaborative organizational processes This handbook makes a unique contribution to organizational psychology and HRM by providing comprehensive international coverage of the contemporary field of team working and collaborative organizational processes. It provides critical reviews of key topics related to teams including design, diversity, leadership, trust processes and performance measurement, drawing on the work of leading thinkers including Linda Argote, Neal Ashkanasy, Robert Kraut, Floor Rink and Daan van Knippenberg.

The Oxford Handbook of the Human Essence

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190854561
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of the Human Essence by : John F. Dovidio

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of the Human Essence written by John F. Dovidio and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-11-08 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the human essence? Although typically viewed as one of the big questions in philosophy, exploring the human essence requires a deep and comprehensive understanding of the human condition and thus social psychological perspectives are pivotal. Advances in social-psychological theorizing and research suggest that humans can be viewed as biological beings as well as cultural creatures, rational reasoners as well as emotional enigmas, moral minds as well as amoral agents. In this volume, talented scholars come together to present a fascinating array of insight into such topics ranging from evolutionary approaches to social constructivist accounts that essentially deny the existence of a human essence altogether. As such, this volume showcases the various shades of human essence that social psychology has discovered. Through these novel chapters, edited by Martijn van Zomeren and John F. Dovidio, The Oxford Handbook of the Human Essence expertly articulates both what social psychology can tell us about the human essence, and the astonishing range of perspectives reflected within this field. Consequently, this volume also raises important questions about the future of social psychology and the role of the notion of the human essence.

The Social Psychology of Prosocial Behavior

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1351540513
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Psychology of Prosocial Behavior by : John F. Dovidio

Download or read book The Social Psychology of Prosocial Behavior written by John F. Dovidio and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by four leading researchers in the study of prosocial behavior, this book introduces a new perspective on prosocial behavior for the 21st century. Building on the bystander intervention work that has defined this area since the 1960s, The Social Psychology of Prosocial Behavior examines prosocial behavior from a multilevel perspective that explores the diverse influences that promote actions for the benefit of others and the myriad ways that prosocial actions can be manifested. The authors expand the breadth of the field, incorporating analyses of biological and genetic factors that predispose individuals to be concerned for the well being of others, as well as planned helping such as volunteering and organizational citizenship behavior and cooperative behavior within and between groups. They identify both the common and the unique processes that underlie the broad spectrum of prosocial behavior. Each chapter begins with a question about prosocial behavior and ends with a summary that answers the question. The final chapter summarizes the questions and the answers that research provides. Conceptual models that elaborate on and extend the multilevel approach to prosocial behavior are used to tie these findings together. The book concludes with suggestions for future research. The Social Psychology of Prosocial Behavior addresses the following: *the evolution of altruistic tendencies and other biological explanations of why humans are predisposed to be prosocial; *how the situation and motives that are elicited by these situations affect when and how people help; *the causes and maintenance of long-term helping, such as volunteering; *how prosocial behavior changes over time and the developmental processes responsible for these changes; *the consequences of helping for both the people who provide it and those who receive it; *helping and cooperation within and between groups and the implications of these actions. This accessible text is ideal for advanced courses on helping and altruism or prosocial behavior, taught in psychology, sociology, management, political science, and communication, or for anyone interested in learning more about prosocial behavior in general.

Social Identity and Intergroup Relations

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521153652
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (536 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Identity and Intergroup Relations by : Henri Tajfel

Download or read book Social Identity and Intergroup Relations written by Henri Tajfel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-06-24 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study explores the relationship between social groups and their conflicts.

The Routledge International Handbook of Discrimination, Prejudice and Stereotyping

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000418944
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge International Handbook of Discrimination, Prejudice and Stereotyping by : Cristian Tileagă

Download or read book The Routledge International Handbook of Discrimination, Prejudice and Stereotyping written by Cristian Tileagă and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-08-29 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Looks at the social psychology of prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination in the context of broader concerns with social justice (law, employment, public policy, mental health) Strikes a balance between an authoritative, synthetic, review of current and emerging debates, as well as a focus on state-of-the-art empirical work Examines a central social psychological theme – the idea that problems of prejudice and hostility in society are not simply a matter of flawed reasoning, irrational propensities and/or attitudinal negativity

Accountability in Social Research

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306465647
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Accountability in Social Research by : Norma R.A. Romm

Download or read book Accountability in Social Research written by Norma R.A. Romm and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-05-31 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book considers issues relating to accountability in social research by juxtaposing seven ways of approaching the issues and by moving toward the development of a particular approach to the earning of trust on the part of researchers. A conception of the practice and assessment of discursive accountability is presented as an option for consideration. The book grapples with the issue of accountability in social research by considering the extent to which and ways in which it is addressed in a number of different positions regarding the practice of social science. The focus of the book is on reviewing discourses around the practice of `professional' inquiry, with a view to highlighting differing arguments around the question of what it might mean to assess researchers' accountabilities. The book is structured around considering in detail various views on accountability in relation to one another. A comprehensive comparison of arguments is presented in the first two chapters of the book. The debate that is set up in the first two chapters forms the background to the elaboration and development (in Chapter 3) of constructivist argumentation in relation to the question of how accounts as set forth by researchers should be treated (by colleagues, participants, and other audiences). The continuing debate about the status to be afforded to constructions developed by researchers is tackled in this chapter. Constructivist thinking is then extended toward what is named in the book a `trusting constructivist' position. This position focuses on ways in which trust earning and trust awarding in the context of social inquiry can proceed without researchers having to justify themselves as striving to gain access to knowledge as representation of reality. Through the development of the trusting constructivist position, the book explores ways of creating trust through processes of social discourse. An assessment of actual research projects in view of the debates set up in earlier chapters then takes place. Through these assessments readers can relate the details of the arguments developed in earlier chapters to their implications for judging the practice of (accountable) social inquiry.

Major Incidents, Pandemics and Mental Health

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009022156
Total Pages : 1027 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Major Incidents, Pandemics and Mental Health by : Richard Williams

Download or read book Major Incidents, Pandemics and Mental Health written by Richard Williams and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2024-01-31 with total page 1027 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The COVID-19 pandemic has shown that all emergencies, major incidents and disease outbreaks can have substantial mental health consequences, and it has demonstrated the proven need for additional care for populations in the wake of disasters. This book brings together practice and recent developments in pre-hospital emergency care, emergency medicine and major trauma care with the wellbeing, psychosocial and mental health aspects of preparing for and responding to emergencies, incidents, terrorism, disasters, epidemics, and pandemics. Practical suggestions are included for future planning to provide better care for people caught up in emergencies. Setting it apart from other books on emergency preparedness is its specific focus on the psychosocial demands imposed on staff of healthcare and responding services. Featuring expert contributions from a wide variety of disciplines, this book appeals to people working within mental healthcare, emergency care, pre-hospital medicine, Blue Light services, public health, humanitarian care, emergency planning, and disaster management.