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Intergovernmental Fiscal Reform In China
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Book Synopsis Intergovernmental Fiscal Reform in China by : Mr.Philippe Wingender
Download or read book Intergovernmental Fiscal Reform in China written by Mr.Philippe Wingender and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-04-13 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China is the most decentralized country in the world in terms of expenditures shares, with subnational governments responsible for 85 percent of government spending. Limited revenue autonomy and insufficient intergovernmental transfers have led to large unfunded mandates and a build-up of debt outside the budget. The government has recently announced an ambitious intergovernmental fiscal reform, which will increase the role of the central government. Comprehensive reform is needed to improve public service delivery, increase overall social spending levels and reduce regional disparities. Revenue reforms are also necessary to improve efficiency and reduce vulnerabilities from excessive subnational borrowing. These reforms are challenging, but are crucial so that the government can support China’s continued development and prosperity.
Book Synopsis Fiscal Policy in China by : Roy W. Bahl
Download or read book Fiscal Policy in China written by Roy W. Bahl and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book Professor Roy Bahl traces the history of the 1994 tax reform in China and evaluates its impact. The 1994 reform was the most systematic and comprehensive restructuring of China's revenue system. It covered the country's tax structure, tax administration, central-provincial fiscal relations, and provincial-local fiscal relations. In a concluding chapter, he examines possibilities for continuing taxation reform in China. Only a scholar with Professor Roy Bahl's extensive experience as adviser to developing countries on tax reform could have written a book with such breadth and depth. This book should be required reading for all students of economic development, comparative fiscal systems, or the Chinese economy.
Book Synopsis Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations by : Mr.Vivek B. Arora
Download or read book Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations written by Mr.Vivek B. Arora and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1997-10-01 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides an overview of recent Chinese reforms to introduce a modern system of fiscal federalism that balances the need for central macroeconomic control with the economic advantages of decentralized government. Following a discussion of the rationale for decentralization, the paper describes the main structural and economic developments in China in this area, including their impact on economic stabilization. The key measures in the 1994 fiscal reforms as well as reform initiatives needed in the future are also discussed.
Book Synopsis Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations by : Vivek B. Arora
Download or read book Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations written by Vivek B. Arora and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides an overview of recent Chinese reforms to introduce a modern system of fiscal federalism that balances the need for central macroeconomic control with the economic advantages of decentralized government. Following a discussion of the rationale for decentralization, the paper describes the main structural and economic developments in China in this area, including their impact on economic stabilization. The key measures in the 1994 fiscal reforms as well as reform initiatives needed in the future are also discussed.
Book Synopsis Intergovernmental Relations and Economic Management in China by : J. Ma
Download or read book Intergovernmental Relations and Economic Management in China written by J. Ma and published by Springer. This book was released on 1996-12-11 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how China's decentralization process has affected and will affect the country's macroeconomic performance and the functioning of the market. With an innovative application of game theory, the author develops an analytical framework that can explain the behaviour of the central and local governments under alternative institutional environments. The study also suggests how to establish desirable rules of games in China's political and economic institutions through appropriate reforms.
Book Synopsis Public Finance in China by : Jiwei Lou
Download or read book Public Finance in China written by Jiwei Lou and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2008-01-31 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1980, China's economy has been the envy of the world. Is annual growth rate of more than 9 percent during this period makes China today the world's fourth-largest economy. And this sustained growth has reduced the poverty rate from 60 percent of the population to less than 10 percent. However, such rapid growth has also increased inequalities in income and access to basic services and stressed natural resources. The government seeks to resolve these and other issues by creating a 'harmonious society' -- shifting priorities from the overriding pursuit of growth to more balanced economic and social development. This volume compiles analyses and insights from high-level Chinese policy makers and prominent international scholars that address the changes needed in public finance for success in the government's new endeavor. It examines such key policy issues as public finance and the changing role of the state; fiscal reform and revenue and expenditure assignments; intergovernmental relations and fiscal transfers; and financing and delivery of basic public goods such as compulsory education, innovation, public health, and social protection. And it offers concrete recommendations for immediate policy changes and for China's future reform agenda. Public Finance in China' is a must-read for specialists in public finance and for those seeking an understanding of the complex and daunting challenges China is facing.
Book Synopsis China Budgetary Policy and Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations: Main report by :
Download or read book China Budgetary Policy and Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations: Main report written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book China written by Ramgopal Agarwala and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1992 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Toward More Effective Redistribution by : Ehtisham Ahmad
Download or read book Toward More Effective Redistribution written by Ehtisham Ahmad and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2004-06 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Full implementation of an intergovernmental transfer system based on revenue capacities and expenditure needs could significantly improve both redistribution and equity objectives of the Chinese authorities. This was envisaged in the 1994 fiscal reforms, but the authorities were unable to implement the measures fully. This paper examines mechanisms that might facilitate effective implementation.
Book Synopsis Issues in Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in China by : Era Dabla-Norris
Download or read book Issues in Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in China written by Era Dabla-Norris and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper reviews the changing nature of intergovernmental fiscal relations between the provinces and the central government in China over the past two decades and provides an assessment of the success of previous reforms in meeting their objectives. Key existing weaknesses in the current system that undermine these objectives are identified. Alternative instruments, procedures, rules, and incentives that could result in better outcomes are outlined by drawing upon relevant cross-country experiences.
Book Synopsis Taxation in Modern China by : Donald J. S. Brean
Download or read book Taxation in Modern China written by Donald J. S. Brean and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-23 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taxation in Modern China is concerned with tax and public financial issues arising in China's economic transition. The contributors, among the leading authorities on public finance, transitional economics and policy reform in China, direct attention to the largest and most comprehensive fiscal reform program in modern history. The essays collected here cover the main institutional, intergovernmental and industrial issues and address the long-term challenges facing China as well as transitional changes.
Book Synopsis Income Tax Reform and Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in China by : Rong Ren
Download or read book Income Tax Reform and Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in China written by Rong Ren and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Reform of the Intergovernmental Transfer System to Achieve a Harmonious Society and a Level Playing Field for Regional Development in China by : Anwar Shah
Download or read book The Reform of the Intergovernmental Transfer System to Achieve a Harmonious Society and a Level Playing Field for Regional Development in China written by Anwar Shah and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In China, most of the service delivery responsibilities are assigned to the subnational governments. Yet for reasons of efficiency in tax collection and administration, the central government collects revenues far in excess of its expenditure needs. In 2003 the central government collected 70 percent of consolidated revenues but accounted for only 30 percent of consolidated expenditures. The initial fiscal surplus of the central government enables it to use its spending power to provide financing to subnational jurisdictions for the achievement of national objectives and to influence local priorities. This paper examines the incentives associated with the design of such transfers and their implications for the efficiency and equity of public service provision and accountable local governance in China. The paper argues that the existing design of such transfers is not consistent with efficiency and equity considerations. It further undermines local autonomy without enhancing local accountability while creating incentives for imprudent fiscal management. Its main limitations include a complex and opaque system, a piecemeal approach to gap filling, lack of consistency of design with objectives, focus on input controls without regard for output accountability, incentives to support an antiquated management paradigm, a one-size-fits-all approach to local financing, and lack of transparency and regulatory framework for the intergovernmental transfer system. The paper makes specific suggestions on a reform of this system to overcome these limitations and on better use of fiscal transfers to create responsive, responsible, equitable, and accountable local governance in China.
Book Synopsis Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in China by : Roy W. Bahl
Download or read book Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in China written by Roy W. Bahl and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is there a "best" way to divide fiscal responsibilities between China's central and local governments in China's three- tiered fiscal system?
Book Synopsis China's Local Public Finance in Transition by : Joyce Y. Man
Download or read book China's Local Public Finance in Transition written by Joyce Y. Man and published by Lincoln Inst of Land Policy. This book was released on 2011 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China's economy has developed rapidly since the economic reforms in 1978, but public finance reforms have proceeded more slowly. This book looks at three major policy options addressing the underlying imbalance between revenues and expenditures at the local level in China. This is a valuable resource for anyone interested in local fiscal issues in China.
Book Synopsis Structural Reform in China's Regional Governments by : Qingwang Guo
Download or read book Structural Reform in China's Regional Governments written by Qingwang Guo and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A must-read book for political scientists and economists, Structural Reform in China's Regional Governments uses the latest government data to offer an empirical study of the characteristic fiscal reforms, including the introduction of the tax assignment system in 1994 and the 2002 income tax reform, which determine the size and structure of China's regional governments. Based on a thorough review of the current data, the theoretical framework of the authors provides for a meta-analysis of 30 years of data of 30 provinces and more than 1,000 counties using multiple econometric models. In light of the changes in fiscal decentralization after the 1994 introduction of the tax assignment system and the 2002 income tax reform, the authors analyze the substantial socioeconomic impact of the intricate intergovernmental fiscal relationships and the reform of the regional government administrative structure. Structural Reform in China's Regional Governments, in two volumes, presents the objective and scientific findings of the latest research in China. This series also uses two econometric models (System GMM and 2SLS regression) to: Outline the financial self-sufficiency of China's low-level governments Predict less dependency on low-level governments for public expenditure Explain China's unique direct provincial financial management system"--Publisher's website.
Book Synopsis China Budgetary Policy and Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations: Annexes by :
Download or read book China Budgetary Policy and Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations: Annexes written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
