Advanced Inductively Coupled Plasma

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9789054104223
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Inductively Coupled Plasma by : Wangzhao Zhu

Download or read book Advanced Inductively Coupled Plasma written by Wangzhao Zhu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-11-22 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rare Earth Elements (REEs) are a group of 16 related elements with low concentrations in air particulate matter, soil and water. An analytical technique was devised capable of measuring simultaneously all 16 REEs at very low levels and a great speed in environmental matrices. REEs were analysed in river sediments, soil and air in The Netherlands and China. In air particulate matter, the variation of REE concentration depended on the wind direction and could be correlated with the emission type (petrochemical industry, traffic, background). Chinese river sediments showed strong enrichment in Gd. High crust-normalised ratios were observed for Ce and Dy in Guangdong soils. Dutch soil from particular site was enriched in Gd, Nd, Dy and Ce, as well as in heavy metals. In leaching tests, less than 0,8% of the total REE content of the soil was released which was much lower than for heavy metals. REE are generally poorly soluble in the environment and remain adsorbed to soils.

Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrometry and Its Applications

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Author :
Publisher : Burns & Oates
ISBN 13 : 9781850759362
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (593 download)

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Book Synopsis Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrometry and Its Applications by : Steve J. Hill

Download or read book Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrometry and Its Applications written by Steve J. Hill and published by Burns & Oates. This book was released on 1999-01 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume considers the principles of inductively coupled plasmas, the instrumentation, the methodology and applications within the three principal areas of environmental analysis, earth science and food science. There are two chapters on ICP–MS. No prior knowledge is assumed. To assist the ′hands–on′ user, details of the advantages and disadvantages of the various approaches are included.

Fundamentals and Applications of the ICP [microform]

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Author :
Publisher : National Library of Canada
ISBN 13 : 9780315159266
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (592 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals and Applications of the ICP [microform] by : Jennie Lillian Seto

Download or read book Fundamentals and Applications of the ICP [microform] written by Jennie Lillian Seto and published by National Library of Canada. This book was released on 1983 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The inductively coupled plasma is rapidly gaining in popularity as an excitation source for atomic spectroscopy. The study undertaken here delved into both fundamental characterizations and applications with the plasma. In the first half of this thesis atomic absorption spectrometry was investigated as a means for obtaining greater insight into plasma characteristics, including population densities and temperature. The setup used two plasma excitation boxes - one acting as a source of radiation and the other as an atom reservoir. It was shown that absorption in the plasma is indeed possible for analyte species. The author only briefly examined this method of characterizing the plasma before going on to investigate applications with the plasma. The second half of the thesis used a commercial system with direct reading capability to determine the elemental compositions in real samples rather than simply studying laboratory prepared solutions, as was the case in Part I. Results for standards received from the National Bureau of Standards gave good agreement with certified values. It has been shown that ICP analysis can be used to provide answers in numerous analytical applications. This is steadily being substantiated by the increase in plasma publications and commercial systems becoming available to the user.

Noise Characterization of an Inductively Coupled Plasma for Atomic Emission Analysis [microform]

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Publisher : National Library of Canada
ISBN 13 : 9780315059351
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (593 download)

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Book Synopsis Noise Characterization of an Inductively Coupled Plasma for Atomic Emission Analysis [microform] by : Ronald M. (Ronald Malcolm) Belchamber

Download or read book Noise Characterization of an Inductively Coupled Plasma for Atomic Emission Analysis [microform] written by Ronald M. (Ronald Malcolm) Belchamber and published by National Library of Canada. This book was released on 1981 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The signal-to-noise performance of the ICP has been compared for several nebulization systems including a fixed tip cross-flow nebulizer, a concentric nebulizer and an ultrasonic nebulizer. The precision obtainable with these nebulizers has been ascertained for a range of integration times 10 msec - 30 sec. It was found that little improvement in precision is obtained with increasing integration time. In fact in the case of the ultrasonic nebulizer precision decreased with increasing integration time. To clarify these results characteristic noise power spectra were obtained from the ICP operating with a variety of nebulizers. These noise power spectra were obtained by Fourier analysis of analyte emission signals. Below 5 Hz the noise power spectra show a marked dependence on the type of nebulizer used. While a strict 1/f character was not observed, the spectra were clearly dominated by low frequency components. Above 5 Hz the noise power spectra were, broadly speaking, independent of the nebulizer used. Distinct peaks were observed in the noise power spectra in the 200 Hz to 400 Hz region. The position and intensity were dependent on rf power and coolant gas flow rate. In addition, the intensity of these peaks correspond exactly to similar peaks found in the acoustic noise power spectrum of the ICP. The cause of these peaks is believed to result from rotation of the plasma. Correlation studies have been carried out between noise in the emission signal and various plasma parameters such as incident rf power, reflected rf power and nebulizer spray chamber pressure. No correlation was observed between fluctuations in either the incident or reflected power levels and the emission signal. Correlation was however, observed between fluctuations in the spray chamber pressure and the emission signal. These pressure fluctuations were caused by the flow of liquid droplets in the drain hose from the spray chamber. This problem was eliminated by the use of a "soak-away" spray chamber arrangement. The use of internal standards for improving ICP precision is investigated. Good correlation is observed between analyte and a variety of internal standard elements. When these internal standards are used,factors of approximately two improvement in precision are noted.

Atlas of Spectral Interferences in ICP Spectroscopy

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468410245
Total Pages : 649 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Atlas of Spectral Interferences in ICP Spectroscopy by : Malcolm Parsons

Download or read book Atlas of Spectral Interferences in ICP Spectroscopy written by Malcolm Parsons and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrometry

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Author :
Publisher : Blackie Academic and Professional
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrometry by : Michael Thompson (Ph. D.)

Download or read book Handbook of Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrometry written by Michael Thompson (Ph. D.) and published by Blackie Academic and Professional. This book was released on 1989 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polarization Bremsstrahlung on Atoms, Plasmas, Nanostructures and Solids

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642340822
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Polarization Bremsstrahlung on Atoms, Plasmas, Nanostructures and Solids by : Valeriy Astapenko

Download or read book Polarization Bremsstrahlung on Atoms, Plasmas, Nanostructures and Solids written by Valeriy Astapenko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is devoted to the modern theory and experimental manifestation of Polarization Bremsstrahlung (PB) which arises due to scattering of charged particles from various targets: atoms, nanostructures (including atomic clusters, nanoparticle in dielectric matrix, fullerens, graphene-like two-dimensional atomic structure) and in condensed matter (monocrystals, polycrystals, partially ordered crystals and amorphous matter) The present book addresses mainly researchers interested in the radiative processes during the interaction between fast particles and matter. It also will be useful for post-graduate students specializing in radiation physics and related fields.

An Atlas of Spectral Interferences in ICP Spectroscopy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis An Atlas of Spectral Interferences in ICP Spectroscopy by : M.L. Parsons

Download or read book An Atlas of Spectral Interferences in ICP Spectroscopy written by M.L. Parsons and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Direct Current Plasma (DCP)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789157652256
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Direct Current Plasma (DCP) by : Lars R. Petersson

Download or read book Direct Current Plasma (DCP) written by Lars R. Petersson and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

La spectroscopie de résonance paramagnétique électronique - Applications

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Publisher : EDP Sciences
ISBN 13 : 2759833771
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (598 download)

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Book Synopsis La spectroscopie de résonance paramagnétique électronique - Applications by : Patrick Bertrand

Download or read book La spectroscopie de résonance paramagnétique électronique - Applications written by Patrick Bertrand and published by EDP Sciences. This book was released on 2014-06-04T00:00:00+02:00 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La spectroscopie de Résonance Paramagnétique Electronique (RPE), c’est-à-dire l’étude de la structure électronique des centres paramagnétiques, est de plus en plus utilisée pour des applications qui vont bien au-delà de celles imaginées initialement par les physiciens. La RPE permet d’obtenir des informations sur l’évolution de propriétés dans le temps (datation) et dans l’espace (traçage). Avec plus d’investissement, elle rend possible l’identification d’une molécule et la détermination de niveaux d’énergie. Cela concerne la physique, la chimie mais aussi les sciences de la Terre et de l’univers, celles de l’environnement, de la vie et de la santé. Cet ouvrage collectif présente une grande variété d’applications. Certaines ne nécessitent pas un bagage théorique important pour être comprises. Pour d’autres, il est possible de se référer à l’ouvrage La spectroscopie de RPE - Fondements dans la même collection ou à certains compléments de fin de chapitre. Des annexes sur des méthodes ou techniques sont proposées de façon indépendante en fin d’ouvrage. Enfin, pour chaque application, des références sont proposées à ceux qui veulent approfondir. L’ouvrage est accessible à des étudiants de master 1 de physique, de chimie, de chimie physique, de biophysique et de biochimie. Il sera utile aux professionnels qui utilisent la technique de spectroscopie RPE, aux chercheurs mais aussi aux enseignants du supérieur et des classes préparatoires qui pourront ainsi élargir leurs connaissances de façon très concrète et illustrée. Chaque application est présentée, expliquée par les meilleurs spécialistes de la question, soit une trentaine d’auteurs principaux, coordonnés par Patrick Bertrand qui a repris, avec le soutien de Grenoble Sciences, l’ensemble des productions pour assurer une cohérence et une uniformité de lecture. Patrick Bertrand est un spécialiste reconnu de la spectroscopie RPE et auteur du livre sur les fondements de la RPE.

Plasma Spectrochemistry

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780080287454
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasma Spectrochemistry by : Ramon M. Barnes

Download or read book Plasma Spectrochemistry written by Ramon M. Barnes and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: