Interchanges Of Insects Between Agricultural And Surrounding Landscapes

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Interchanges of Insects between Agricultural and Surrounding Landscapes

Author : B.S. Ekbom
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401719136
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Interchanges of Insects between Agricultural and Surrounding Landscapes by : B.S. Ekbom

Download or read book Interchanges of Insects between Agricultural and Surrounding Landscapes written by B.S. Ekbom and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters in this book were developed from some of the lectures presented at a sym posium at the XX International Congress of Entomology held in Florence, Italy in August 1996. The purpose of the symposium was to discuss the impact of evolving modern agricultural landscapes on the insect species, of both economic and ecological importance, that utilize that habitat. Agricultural policy, to some extent, influences the choices that farmers make and thereby the shape of the agricultural landscape. In order to move toward more sustainable agro ecosystems future policy makers will have to consider the history of land use, consumer demands for both environmentally sound and affordable products, and the conservation of biological diversity. I would hope the information contained in this book will help stimulate discussion about the consequences of policy decisions on our agricultural landscapes and their insect inhabitants. I thank all the speakers from the symposium and in particular those that have been able to contribute chapters to this book. There have been many delays, most due to circumstances beyond anyone's control. I would like to express my appreciation to Gloria Verhey and Patrick Dumont for taking care of the book in these final months. CHAPTER I INTERCHANGES OF INSECTS BETWEEN AGRICULTURAL AND SURROUNDING LANDSCAPES BARBARA EKBOM Department of Entomology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden 1.

Insect-Plant Interactions in a Crop Protection Perspective

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012803324X
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Insect-Plant Interactions in a Crop Protection Perspective by :

Download or read book Insect-Plant Interactions in a Crop Protection Perspective written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-01-19 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insect-Plant Interactions, the latest edition in the Advances in Botanical Research series, which publishes in-depth and up-to-date reviews on a wide range of topics in the plant sciences, features several reviews by recognized experts on all aspects of plant genetics, biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, physiology, and ecology. Publishes in-depth and up-to-date reviews on a wide range of topics in plant sciences Presents the latest information on artificial photosynthesis Features a wide range of reviews by recognized experts on all aspects of plant genetics, biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, physiology, and ecology

Sustainable Land Use in Mountainous Regions of Southeast Asia

Author : Franz J. Heidhüs
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540712208
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Land Use in Mountainous Regions of Southeast Asia by : Franz J. Heidhüs

Download or read book Sustainable Land Use in Mountainous Regions of Southeast Asia written by Franz J. Heidhüs and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-08 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book creates a scientific base for the development and testing of sustainable production and land use systems in ecologically fragile and economically disadvantaged mountainous regions in Southeast Asia; to develop concepts for rural institutions that can reduce rural poverty and food insecurity, and improve livelihoods in mountainous regions in Southeast Asia; and to explore methods for analyzing complex ecosystems and their interactions with the socio-cultural, economic and institutional environment.

Creating Resilient Landscapes in an Era of Climate Change

Author : Amin Rastandeh
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000823008
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Creating Resilient Landscapes in an Era of Climate Change by : Amin Rastandeh

Download or read book Creating Resilient Landscapes in an Era of Climate Change written by Amin Rastandeh and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-12-30 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book delivers a realistic and feasible framework for creating resilient landscapes in an era of anthropogenic climate change. From across six continents, this book presents fifteen case studies of differing sociocultural, economic, and biophysical backgrounds that showcase opportunities and limitations for creating resilient landscapes throughout the world. The potential to create socio-ecological resilience is examined across a wide range of landscapes, including agricultural, island, forest, coastal, and urban landscapes, across sixteen countries: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Guatemala, Japan, Mexico, Norway, Samoa, South Africa, the United States, Turkey, Uruguay, and Vanuatu. Chapters discuss current and future issues around creating a sustainable food system, conserving biodiversity, and climate change adaptation and resilience, with green infrastructure, nature-based architecture, green-tech, and ecosystem services as just a few of the approaches discussed. The book emphasizes solution-oriented approaches for an "ecological hope" that can support landscape resiliency in this chaotic era, and the chapters consider the importance of envisioning an unpredictable future with numerous uncertainties. In this context, the key focus is on how we all can tackle the intertwined impacts of climate change, biodiversity loss, and large-scale land-cover conversion in urban and non-urban landscapes, with particular attention to the concept of landscape resiliency. The volume provides that much-needed link between theory and practice to deliver forward-thinking, practical solutions. This book will be of great interest to students, researchers, practitioners and policymakers who are interested in the complex relationship between landscapes, climate change, biodiversity loss, and land-based conversion at local, national and global scales.

Landscape Ecology

Author : Françoise Burel
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439844178
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Landscape Ecology by : Françoise Burel

Download or read book Landscape Ecology written by Françoise Burel and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-01-05 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part I: Introduction: Definition of a Discipline: Emergence of Landscape Ecology in the History of Ecology; Recognition of Heterogeneity in Ecological Systems; Taking Human Activities into Account in Ecological Systems; Explicit Accounting for Space and Time; Landscape Ecology is based on Scientific Theories Linked to Ecology and Related DisciplinesLandscpe Ecology: Definition of a Multidisciplinary Approach: Landscape as Understood by the Ecologist; Landscape Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Approach; Landscape Ecology: Application of Results of Fundamental Research to Conservation Biology and Land ManagementPart II: Landscape Structure and Dynamics Analysis of Spatial Structures: Categories of Landscape Elements; From Sample Plots in a Wood to Woods in a Landscape; Typology of Patches and Corridors; Basic Concepts for Quantitative Approaches; Measurement of Heterogeneity; Fragmentation; Connectedness o Return to Scale Dependence: Contribution of Fractal Geometry o Elements of Geostatistics; Typologies of Landscape Structures; General ConclusionDynamics of Landscapes: Questions on Organization and Dynamics of Landscapes Stemming from Observation; Changes in Land use on the Global Scale; Regional Approaches to Changes in Land Use: Variations Depending on Modes of Measurement; Local Approaches to Changes in Land Cover: Importance of Spatialization; Dynamics of Valley Landscapes: The Water Course and its Corridors; Dynamics of Non-Anthropogenic Landscapes; Land cover and Evolving Landscapes, a General PhenomenonOrganization of Landscapes: Categories of Models; The Concept of Organization; Ecological Organization of Landscapes; From Farming Systems to Landscape Diversity; General Approach of Dynamics and Organization of Agrarian Landscapes; Landscape Dynamics and (Re) Organization: Multi-scale and Multidisciplinary ApproachPart III: Ecological Processes within Landscapes: The Functioning of Populations at the Landscape Level: Patch Theory and Functioning of Metapopulations; Multi-habitat Species; Movement in Landscapes; Landscape Dynamics and the Functioning of Populations; Population Models used in Landscape EcologyInterspecific Relationships and Biodiversity in Landscapes: Interspecific Relationships; BiodiversityGeochemical Flows in Landscapes: Buffer Zones; Erosive Phenomena and Landscape Structure; Transfers in Watersheds; ConclusionPart IV: Applications to Landscape Management: Application of Landscape Ecology Concepts to Landscape Management and Design: Corridor Concept Applied to Development; Considering Landscape Ecology Concepts in Establishing Transportation Infrastructures; The Development of Rural Landscapes

Areawide Pest Management

Author : Opender Koul
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1845933729
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (459 download)

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Book Synopsis Areawide Pest Management by : Opender Koul

Download or read book Areawide Pest Management written by Opender Koul and published by CABI. This book was released on 2008 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims (1) to lay out the historical underpinnings of the areawide pest (including weeds, plant and stored grain insect pests) management (AWPM) and to highlight current activity in the field; (2) to delve into concepts that have direct impact on the successful implementation of AWPM, which include: (i) biological and ecological concepts important for understanding the dynamics of populations in spatially heterogeneous environments; (ii) the critical role of inter-agency and multidisciplinary interactions in the development and implementation of AWPM programmes, which are often complex inter-agency and intergovernmental endeavours; (iii) the roles of modelling, meteorology and databases in AWPM programmes which, by their nature, are information intensive; and (iv) the importance of economic and sociological evaluation in successful AWPM implementation; and (3) to compile recent case examples of pest management programmes that have used the AWPM approach. A survey in presented on a wide variety of programmes developed for protecting agricultural and natural resource systems and which use a wide range of pest management tactics.

Food Webs at the Landscape Level

Author : Gary A. Polis
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226673278
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Webs at the Landscape Level by : Gary A. Polis

Download or read book Food Webs at the Landscape Level written by Gary A. Polis and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2004-02-22 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Paying special attention to the fertile boundaries between terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems, this work shows not only what this new methodology means for ecology, conservation, and agriculture but also serves as a fitting tribute to Gary Polis and his major contributions to the field

Insects and Ecosystem Function

Author : W.W. Weisser
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354074004X
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Insects and Ecosystem Function by : W.W. Weisser

Download or read book Insects and Ecosystem Function written by W.W. Weisser and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-05 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insects are a dominant component of biodiversity in terrestrial ecosystems and play a key role in mediating the relationship between plants and ecosystem processes. This volume examines their effects on ecosystem functioning, focusing mainly, but not exclusively, on herbivorous insects. Renowned authors with extensive experience in the field of plant-insect interactions, contribute to the volume using examples from their own work.

Integrated Pest Management

Author : Edward B. Radcliffe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521875951
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Pest Management by : Edward B. Radcliffe

Download or read book Integrated Pest Management written by Edward B. Radcliffe and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook presents theory and concepts in integrated pest management, complemented by two award-winning websites covering more practical aspects.

Biorational Tree-fruit Pest Management

Author : Martin Aluja
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1845934849
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (459 download)

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Book Synopsis Biorational Tree-fruit Pest Management by : Martin Aluja

Download or read book Biorational Tree-fruit Pest Management written by Martin Aluja and published by CABI. This book was released on 2009 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains 9 chapters that cover topics on: conceptual framework for integrated pest management of tree-fruit pests; the evolution of key tree-fruit pests (classical cases); functional and behavioural ecology of tree-fruit pests; how do key tree-fruit pests detect and colonize their hosts (mechanisms and applications for integrated pest management); monitoring and management of the apple maggot fly and the plum curculio; trying to build an ecological orchards (a history of apple integrated pest management in Massachusetts, USA); managing pestiferous fruit flies through environmental manipulation; biorational approaches to disease management in apples; speciation, consumers and the market.

Invertebrate Conservation and Agricultural Ecosystems

Author : T. R. New
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521825032
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Invertebrate Conservation and Agricultural Ecosystems by : T. R. New

Download or read book Invertebrate Conservation and Agricultural Ecosystems written by T. R. New and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-03-31 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This account explores how to promote biodiversity without compromising agricultural production in highly managed agricultural ecosystems.

In Silico Bees

Author : James Devillers
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466517883
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis In Silico Bees by : James Devillers

Download or read book In Silico Bees written by James Devillers and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-01-27 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bees are critically important for ecosystem function and biodiversity maintenance through their pollinating activity. This book provides a collection of computational methods to those primarily interested in the study of the ecology, ethology, and ecotoxicology of bees. It presents numerous case studies to enable readers to understand the appropriateness but also the limitations of models in theoretical and applied bee research. Written by an international team of experts, this book covers the main types of modeling approaches that can be used in terrestrial ecology and applied ecotoxicology.

Insect-Plant Biology

Author : Louis M. Schoonhoven
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191545821
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Insect-Plant Biology by : Louis M. Schoonhoven

Download or read book Insect-Plant Biology written by Louis M. Schoonhoven and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2005-12-01 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Half of all insect species are dependent on living plant tissues, consuming about 10% of plant annual production in natural habitats and an even greater percentage in agricultural systems, despite sophisticated control measures. Plants possess defences that are effective against almost all herbivorous insect species. Host-plant specialization, observed in over 80% of these animals, appears to be an effective adaptation to breach these defence systems. The mechanisms underlying plant defence to invading herbivores on the one side, and insect adaptations to utilize plants for nutrition, defence and shelter on the other, are the main subjects of this book. In the case of plants exposed to insect herbivores, they include the activation of defence systems in order to minimize damage, as well as the emission of chemical signals that may attract natural enemies of the invading herbivores and may be exploited by neighbouring plants that mount defences as well. For insects, they include complex bevioural adaptations and their underlying sensory systems (with their implications for learning and nutritional plasticity), as well as the endocrinological aspects of life cycle synchronization with host-plant phenology. Insect-Plant Biology discusses the operation of these mechanisms at the molecular and organismal levels and explicitly puts these in the context of both ecological interactions and evolutionary processes. In doing so, it uncovers the highly intricate antagonistic as well as mutualistic interactions that have evolved between plants and insects. The book concludes with a chapter on the application of our knowledge of insect-plant interactions to agricultural production. This multidisciplinary approach will appeal to students in biology, agricultural entomology, ecology, and indeed anyone interested in the principles underlying the relationships between the two largest groups of organisms on earth: plants and insects.

Biocontrol-Based Integrated Management of Oilseed Rape Pests

Author : Ingrid H. Williams
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9789048139835
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Biocontrol-Based Integrated Management of Oilseed Rape Pests by : Ingrid H. Williams

Download or read book Biocontrol-Based Integrated Management of Oilseed Rape Pests written by Ingrid H. Williams and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-16 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oilseed rape is a major arable crop in both Europe and North America. It is attacked by unique complexes of insect pests still largely controlled through the application of chemical insecticides. Crop management systems for the future must combine sustainability with environmental acceptability to satisfy both social and economic demands. This book, in its 17 chapters each led by a world expert, reviews research progress towards developing integrated pest management systems for the crop that enhance conservation biocontrol. This approach is particularly timely because of the development in Europe of insecticide resistance in the pollen beetle, a major pest of the crop. The past decade has seen considerable progress in our knowledge of the parasitoids and predators that contribute to biocontrol, of their distribution patterns, and their behavioural ecology, both within and without the crop. There is potential for natural enemy conservation through modification of within-field crop husbandry practices, as well as, on the landscape scale, through habitat manipulation to encourage vegetational diversity. This book will prove invaluable as a text for researchers, university teachers, graduate scientists, extension workers and growers involved in integrated pest management.

Landscape Ecology in Agroecosystems Management

Author : Lech Ryszkowski
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420041371
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Landscape Ecology in Agroecosystems Management by : Lech Ryszkowski

Download or read book Landscape Ecology in Agroecosystems Management written by Lech Ryszkowski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-12-27 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Successful management of agricultural landscapes depends on the recognition of the relationships between the processes and the structures that maintain the system. The rapidly growing science of Landscape Ecology quantifies the ways these ecosystems interact and establishes a link between the activities in one region and repercussions in another. A

Beetles in Conservation

Author : T. R. New
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444332597
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Beetles in Conservation by : T. R. New

Download or read book Beetles in Conservation written by T. R. New and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-02-22 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beetles, the most diverse group of insects, are often abundant in terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems. Many species are under threat from human changes to natural environments, and some are valuable tools in conservation, because they respond rapidly to changes that occur. Knowledge of these responses, of both abundance and composition of assemblages, enable use of some beetles to monitor environmental changes. Beetles impinge on humanity on many ways: as cultural objects, desirable collectables, major pests and competitors for resources need by people, as beneficial consumers of other pests, and by ensuring the continuity of vital ecological processes. This book is the first major global overview of the importance of conservation of beetles, and brings together much hitherto scattered information to demonstrate the needs for conservation, and how it may be approached. It is a source of value to students, research workers, conservation biologists and ecosystem managers as an introduction to the richness and importance of this predominant component of invertebrate life.

Area-Wide Control of Insect Pests

Author : M.J.B. Vreysen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402060599
Total Pages : 789 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Area-Wide Control of Insect Pests by : M.J.B. Vreysen

Download or read book Area-Wide Control of Insect Pests written by M.J.B. Vreysen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-30 with total page 789 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insect pests are becoming a problem of ever-more biblical proportions. This new textbook collates a series of selected papers that attempt to address various fundamental components of area-wide insect pest control. Of special interest are the numerous papers on pilot and operational programs that pay special attention to practical problems encountered during program implementation. It’s a compilation of more than 60 papers authored by experts from more than 30 countries.