Institutional Breakdown

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Timber Booms and Institutional Breakdown in Southeast Asia

Author : Michael L. Ross
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781139432115
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Timber Booms and Institutional Breakdown in Southeast Asia by : Michael L. Ross

Download or read book Timber Booms and Institutional Breakdown in Southeast Asia written by Michael L. Ross and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-01-08 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scholars have long studied how institutions emerge and become stable. But why do institutions sometimes break down? In this book, Michael L. Ross explores the breakdown of the institutions that govern natural resource exports in developing states. He shows that these institutions often break down when states receive positive trade shocks - unanticipated windfalls. Drawing on the theory of rent-seeking, he suggests that these institutions succumb to a problem he calls 'rent-seizing' - the predatory behavior of politicians who seek to supply rent to others, and who purposefully dismantle institutions that restrain them. Using case studies of timber booms in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines, he shows how windfalls tend to trigger rent-seizing activities that may have disastrous consequences for state institutions, and for the government of natural resources. More generally, he shows how institutions can collapse when they have become endogenous to any rent-seeking process.

EU Enlargement and the Environment

Author : JoAnn Carmin
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000942937
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis EU Enlargement and the Environment by : JoAnn Carmin

Download or read book EU Enlargement and the Environment written by JoAnn Carmin and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-05-31 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses attention on key environmental and institutional changes associated with eastern expansion of the European Union, assessing and challenging prevailing views about the outcomes and processes of this historic development. Looking at four central themes -- capacity changes and limitations, the EU's mixed messages and conflicting priorities, non-state actor roles and developments, and the exchange of ideas and information - the volume shows that enlargement will change the EU, not just make it bigger, and that EU officials and programs are improving aspects of environmental policy in CEE countries even as they are making others less sustainable. This book was previously published as a special issue of the journal Environmental Politics.

Indonesia's Overseas Labour Migration Programme, 1969-2010

Author : Wayne Palmer
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004325484
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Indonesia's Overseas Labour Migration Programme, 1969-2010 by : Wayne Palmer

Download or read book Indonesia's Overseas Labour Migration Programme, 1969-2010 written by Wayne Palmer and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2016-08-09 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Indonesia's Overseas Labour Migration Programme, 1969-2010, Wayne Palmer offers for the first time a detailed, critical analysis of the way in which Indonesia's Overseas Labour Migration Programme is managed and how that fits with other developments within the Indonesian government. Commonly portrayed as a corrupt bunch of officials out to line their own pockets at the expense of migrant workers' welfare, here we are shown that they also make exceptions to rules when the law and political climate are not on their side. Wayne Palmer used interviews with over 120 officials in six Indonesian provinces and three diplomatic missions in the Asia-Pacific region to understand motivations for corrupt and other illegal behaviour.

The Theory of Economic Breakdown

Author : John Cornwall
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Economic Breakdown by : John Cornwall

Download or read book The Theory of Economic Breakdown written by John Cornwall and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1990 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An explanation of why the OECD economies have been in a high unemployment equilibrium trap for the past 15 years.

Post-Conflict Institutional Design

Author : Abu Bakarr Bah
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1786997894
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (869 download)

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Book Synopsis Post-Conflict Institutional Design by : Abu Bakarr Bah

Download or read book Post-Conflict Institutional Design written by Abu Bakarr Bah and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2020-01-15 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since gaining independence from colonial rule, most African countries have been struggling to build democratic and peaceful states. While African multiparty politics may be viewed as a democratic system of governance, in reality it is plagued by ethnic and regional political grievances that undermine meaningful democracy. By examining post-conflict institutional reforms in several African countries, this book sheds light on the common causes of violent conflicts and how institutional design can affect the conditions for peace and democracy in Africa. Focussing on conceptual and practical questions of designing ethnically and regionally inclusive state institutions and the way institutions are perceived by the citizenry Post-Conflict Institutional Design addresses political autonomy and control over resources, issues which are often key sources of ethnic and regional grievances. Crucially, it examines the meanings of institutional reforms as well ethnic and regional representation.

The Handbook of Economic Development and Institutions

Author : Jean-Marie Baland
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691191212
Total Pages : 786 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Economic Development and Institutions by : Jean-Marie Baland

Download or read book The Handbook of Economic Development and Institutions written by Jean-Marie Baland and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-01-21 with total page 786 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The essential role institutions play in understanding economic development has long been recognised and has been closely studied across the social sciences but some of the most high profile work has been done by economists many of whom are included in this collection covering a wide range of topics including the relationship between institutions and growth, educational systems, the role of the media and the intersection between traditional systems of patronage and political institutions. Each chapter covers the frontier research in its area and points to new areas of research and is the product of extensive workshopping and editing. The editors have also written an excellent introduction which brings together the key themes of the handbook. The list of contributors is stellar (Steven Durlauf, Throsten Beck, Bob Allen,and includes a diverse mix of Western and non Western, male and female scholars)"

Institutions and Ethnic Politics in Africa

Author : Daniel N. Posner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521833981
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (339 download)

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Book Synopsis Institutions and Ethnic Politics in Africa by : Daniel N. Posner

Download or read book Institutions and Ethnic Politics in Africa written by Daniel N. Posner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-06-13 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Comparative Politics

Author : Paul W. Zagorski
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135969809
Total Pages : 637 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Politics by : Paul W. Zagorski

Download or read book Comparative Politics written by Paul W. Zagorski and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-09-10 with total page 637 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comparative Politics: Continuity and Breakdown in the Contemporary World is an exciting new core text for introduction to comparative politics courses, focusing on the dynamics of politics: modernization, revolution, coups and democratization. Unlike other texts, Comparative Politics integrates thematic and extensive country-specific material in each chapter, striking a unique balance between discussing a wide range of countries and civilizations in detail, whilst using shorter focused textboxes to clearly illustrate key thematic points. Key features and benefits include: explanations of core concepts such as state, nation, regime, legitimacy, modernization, globalization, revolution, and mass movements an introduction of key theoretical approaches such as institutionalism, structural functionalism, political culture, political economy, and game theory detailed coverage of democratization, advanced democracies, developing countries and communist and post-communist states a range of perspectives to present a nuanced view of the discipline and contemporary political developments case studies of individual countries including Germany, the United States, Russia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Nigeria, Zaire/Congo, South Africa, Brazil, Argentina, Peru, Pakistan, India, Japan, Indonesia, Taiwan, and the People’s Republic of China country-focused textboxes giving a chronology of key developments, including the United Kingdom, France, Afghanistan, and Kosovo. Extensively illustrated throughout with maps, photographs, tables and explanatory boxes, Comparative Politics is an innovative core text, and essential reading for all students of Comparative Politics.

Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual and Compilation Guide

Author : Mr.Jose M Cartas
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513582720
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual and Compilation Guide by : Mr.Jose M Cartas

Download or read book Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual and Compilation Guide written by Mr.Jose M Cartas and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-11-09 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition of Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual and Compilation Guide (Manual) updates and merges into one volume methodological and practical aspects of the compilation process of monetary statistics. The Manual is aimed at compilers and users of monetary data, offering guidance for the collection and analytical presentation of monetary statistics. The Manual includes standardized report forms, providing countries with a tool for compiling and reporting harmonized data for the central bank, other depository corporations, and other financial corporations.

Point of View 2-Book Bundle

Author : Brent Rathgeber
Publisher : Dundurn
ISBN 13 : 1459730852
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (597 download)

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Book Synopsis Point of View 2-Book Bundle by : Brent Rathgeber

Download or read book Point of View 2-Book Bundle written by Brent Rathgeber and published by Dundurn. This book was released on 2014-09-25 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This special 2-book bundle contains two cutting edge pieces of political analysis. Irresponsible Government examines the current state of Canadian democracy in contrast to the founding principles of responsible government established by the Fathers of Confederation. The book examines the failure of modern elected representatives to perform their constitutionally mandated duty to hold the prime minister and his cabinet to account. It further examines the modern lack of separation between the executive and legislative branches of government and the disregard with which the executive views Parliament. The book seeks to shine light on the current power imbalances that have developed in Canadian government. There are few greater tragedies than a war waged by a society against itself. As Time Bomb shows, a catastrophic confrontation between Canada’s so-called "settler" and First Nations communities is not only feasible, it is, in theory, inevitable. Grievances, prejudice, and other factors all combine to make the likelihood of a First Nations uprising very real. This book describes how a nationwide insurgency could unfold, how the "usual" police and military reactions to First Nations protests would only worsen such a situation, and how, on the other hand, innovative policies might defuse the smouldering time bomb in our midst. The question all Canadians and First Nations must answer is this: Must we all suffer the disaster of a great national insurgency or will we act together to extinguish the growing danger in our midst? Includes Irresponsible Government Time Bomb

Russia's Revolution from Above 1985-2000

Author : Gordon M. Hahn
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781412833615
Total Pages : 658 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (336 download)

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Book Synopsis Russia's Revolution from Above 1985-2000 by : Gordon M. Hahn

Download or read book Russia's Revolution from Above 1985-2000 written by Gordon M. Hahn and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Relying on a wealth of detailed institutional, policy, and elite information, Hahn presents a magisterial study that fills a significant void in our understanding of USSR's destruction. While readers may at times feel overwhelmed.... readers are presented with a conceptual approach that can be useful for appreciating ongoing institutional changes and oftern subtle elite maneuverings in the post-Soviet era. --John P. Willerton, University of Arizona "This is a big book in all respects, weighty both in size and scholarship. The core is a meticulous analysis of the perestroika period of the Soviet Union (1985-91). Followed by a concluding general chapter that applies the earlier analysis to post-Communist Russia (1992-2000). The work is based on years of painstaking analysis, considerable archival research, and numerous interviews." -- The Russian Review "This is an important book with a number of substantive strengths." -- Slavic Review The fall of the Soviet communist regime in 1991 offers a challenging contrast to other instances of democratic transition and change in the last decades of the twentieth century. The 1991 revolution was neither a peaceful revolution from below as occurred in Czechoslovakia nor a negotiated transition to democracy like those in Poland, Hungary, or Latin America. It was not primarily the result of social modernization, the rise of a new middle class, or of national liberation movements in the non-Russian union republics. Instead, as Gordon Hahn argues, the Russian transformation was a bureaucrat-led, state-based revolution managed by a group of Communist Party functionaries who won control over the Russian Republic (RSFSR) in the mid-1990s. Hahn describes how opportunistic Party and state officials, led by Boris Yeltsin, defected from the Gorbachev camp and proceeded in 1990-91 to dismantle the institutions that bound state and party. These revolutionaries from above seized control of political, economic, natural and human resources, and then separated the party apparatus from state institutions on Russian Republic territory. With the failed August 1991 hard-line coup, Yeltsin banned the Communist Party and decreed that all Union state organs, including the KGB and military were under RSFSR control. In Hahn's account, this mode of revolutionary change from above explains the troubled development of democracy in Russia and the former Soviet republics. Hahn shows how limited mobilization of the masses stunted the development of civil societies and the formation of political parties and trade unions with real grass roots. The result is a weak society unable to nudge the state to concentrate on institutional reforms society needs for the development of a free polity and economy. Russia's Revolution from Above goes far in correcting the historical record and reconceptualizing the Soviet transformation. It should be read by historians, economists, political scientists, and Russia area scholars. Gordon M. Hahn is visiting scholar at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University. His articles on Soviet and Russian politics have appeared in Europe-Asia Studies, Problems of Post-Communism, Russian Review, and Russian History/Histoire Russe.

The Oxford Handbook of Employment Relations

Author : Adrian Wilkinson
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199695091
Total Pages : 785 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Employment Relations by : Adrian Wilkinson

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Employment Relations written by Adrian Wilkinson and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014-03 with total page 785 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook is a comparative treatment of employment relations, providing frameworks and empirical evidence for understanding trends in different parts of the world.

Recovering from Civil Conflict

Author : Edward Newman
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780714653242
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (532 download)

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Book Synopsis Recovering from Civil Conflict by : Edward Newman

Download or read book Recovering from Civil Conflict written by Edward Newman and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume highlights some of the major conceptual and practical challenges facing post-conflict societies and the international community in managing transition.

Opening Up by Cracking Down

Author : Adam Dean
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108786391
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Opening Up by Cracking Down by : Adam Dean

Download or read book Opening Up by Cracking Down written by Adam Dean and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-10-06 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How did democratic developing countries open their economies during the late-twentieth century? Since labor unions opposed free trade, democratic governments often used labor repression to ease the process of trade liberalization. Some democracies brazenly jailed union leaders and used police brutality to break the strikes that unions launched against such reforms. Others weakened labor union opposition through subtler tactics, such as banning strikes and retaliating against striking workers. Either way, this book argues that democratic developing countries were more likely to open their economies if they violated labor rights. Opening Up By Cracking Down draws on fieldwork interviews and archival research on Argentina, Mexico, Bolivia, Turkey, and India, as well as quantitative analysis of data from over one hundred developing countries to places labor unions and labor repression at the heart of the debate over democracy and trade liberalization in developing countries.

Health Insurance Reforms in Asia

Author : Sabrina Ching Yuen Luk
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317748638
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Insurance Reforms in Asia by : Sabrina Ching Yuen Luk

Download or read book Health Insurance Reforms in Asia written by Sabrina Ching Yuen Luk and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-03-26 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book empirically examines health care financing reforms and popular responses in three major cities in East Asia: Shanghai, Singapore, and Hong Kong. It adopts a new revised version of the theory of historical institutionalism to compare and explain the divergent reform paths in these three places over the past three decades. It also examines forces that propel institutional change. The book provides three detailed case studies on the development of health care financing reforms and the politics of implementing them. It shows that health care systems in Shanghai, Singapore, and Hong Kong were the products of Western presence in the nineteenth century. It illustrates how greater attention is paid to the roles played by ideas, actors, and environmental triggers without abandoning the core assumptions that political institutions and policy feedback remain central to impact health care financing reforms. It shows that health care financing reform is shaped by a complex interplay of forces over time. It also provides the most updated material about health care financing reforms in Shanghai, Singapore, and Hong Kong. The central argument of this book is that health care financing reform is both an evolving process responding to changing circumstances and a political process revealing an intricate interplay of power relationships and diverse interests. It shows that institutional changes in health care financing system can be incremental but transformative in nature. It argues that social policies will continue to develop and welfare states will continue to adapt and evolve in order to cope with new risks and needs. This book sheds new lights on understanding the politics of health care financing reform and sources and modes of institutional change.

Changing Course in Latin America

Author : Kenneth M. Roberts
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521856876
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Changing Course in Latin America by : Kenneth M. Roberts

Download or read book Changing Course in Latin America written by Kenneth M. Roberts and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the impact of economic crises and free-market reforms on party systems and political representation in contemporary Latin America. It explains why some patterns of market reform align and stabilize party systems, whereas other patterns of reform leave party systems vulnerable to widespread social protest and electoral instability. In contrast to other works on the topic, this book accounts for both the institutionalization and the breakdown of party systems, and it explains why Latin America turned to the Left politically in the aftermath of the market-reform process. Ultimately, it explains why this "left turn" was more radical in some countries than others and why it had such varied effects on national party systems.

The Islamic State

Author : Ondrej Filipec
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000042022
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Islamic State by : Ondrej Filipec

Download or read book The Islamic State written by Ondrej Filipec and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2020-03-10 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Islamic State analyzes the transformation of ISIS (Daesh) from an underground insurgent organization to a quasi-state entity. It traces the genesis and evolution of what may be interpreted as a revolutionary war aimed at the creation and expansion of a new society and world order in the ruins of Syria and Iraq. This book: Analyzes the regime’s totalitarian features including structure, ideology, propaganda, and violence; Examines its ideology with a focus on radical Islamism and Salafi-jihadism; Studies the economics behind its continued existence; and Explores the attitude of key state and non-state actors, especially Russia, USA, and the Global Coalition, towards Daesh. An indispensable guide to the study of modern terrorism, this book will be of great interest to students and researchers of Middle East studies, terrorism, with a focus on ISIS, military and strategic studies, politics and international relations, as well as general readers.