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Author : Faranak Farzan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book Inhibition of Gamma Oscillations in Healthy Subjects and Patients with Schizophrenia written by Faranak Farzan and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Mera Sun Barr
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780494777435
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (774 download)
Download or read book Modulation of Gamma Oscillatory Activity Through Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Healthy Subjects and Patients with Schizophrenia written by Mera Sun Barr and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: Gamma oscillations (30-80 Hz) in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) are associated with working memory; a process involving the maintenance and manipulation of information on line (Baddeley, 1986). Gamma oscillations are supported by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) inhibitory interneurons in the DLPFC. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a non-invasive method in which to stimulate the cortex that has been shown to modify oscillations, cognition and GABAergic mechanisms. Patients with schizophrenia have severe deficits in working memory that may be related to impairments in GABAergic inhibitory neurotransmission underlying gamma oscillations in the DLPFC. Objective: First, to evaluate gamma oscillatory activity in patients with schizophrenia during working memory compared to healthy subjects. Second, to examine the effect of rTMS applied over the DLPFC on gamma oscillations generated during working memory in healthy subjects. Third, to examine the effect of rTMS applied to the DLPFC on gamma oscillations in patients with schizophrenia compared to healthy subjects. Hypotheses: First, it was hypothesized that patients with schizophrenia would exhibit an alteration in gamma oscillatory activity. Second, it was hypothesized that rTMS would be effective in enhancing gamma oscillations in healthy subjects. Third, it was hypothesized that rTMS would be effective in inhibiting gamma oscillations in patients with schizophrenia. Results: The first study found that patients with schizophrenia generate excessive gamma oscillations during working memory compared to healthy subjects. The second experiment found that rTMS over the DLPFC resulted in the potentiation of gamma oscillations in healthy subjects during working memory. The third experiment demonstrated that rTMS inhibited excessive gamma oscillations in patients with schizophrenia while an opposite effect was found in healthy subjects. Conclusions: rTMS applied over the DLPFC modulates frontal gamma oscillatory in healthy subjects and in patients with schizophrenia depending on baseline levels of activity, a finding that may ultimately translate into a better understanding of the mechanisms leading to cognitive improvement in this disorder.
Author : Natasha Radhu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book Inhibition of Gamma Oscillations as a Neurophysiological Endophenotype of Schizophrenia written by Natasha Radhu and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Nancy C. Andreasen
Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 0060912723
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (69 download)
Download or read book The BROKEN BRAIN written by Nancy C. Andreasen and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 1985-10-29 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Details recent advances in neuroscience that have yielded a more accurate understanding of the brain's functions and malfunctions and, in turn, have moved psychiatry away from psychotherapy and into the mainstream biological traditions of medicine.
Author : S. Charles Schulz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019937807X
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)
Download or read book Schizophrenia and Psychotic Spectrum Disorders written by S. Charles Schulz and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-04-01 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Schizophrenia and Psychotic Spectrum Disorders aims to engage young caregivers in psychiatry, psychology, nursing and social work so that they will be able to become well informed about this significant--and at times confusing--illness. Because schizophrenia is considered to be one of the most complicated and severe psychiatric disorders, this book has the goal of summarizing key issues of the illness, such as its presentation, frequency and age of onset, and diagnostic characteristics. It also contains informative chapters about the pathophysiology of schizophrenia, ranging from brain development issues, genetics, and likely abnormalities in neurotransmitters. This book will give young professionals and those joining the field an excellent and accessible background to treatment. In this area, Schizophrenia and Psychotic Spectrum Disorders provides a comprehensive approach to diagnosis, treatment initiation, strategies for non-response, approaches of therapy, and importantly, ways to provide family therapy and support.
Author : James M. Bower
Publisher : Springer Verlag
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book The Book of GENESIS written by James M. Bower and published by Springer Verlag. This book was released on 1995 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title introduces and guides the reader through Genesis, a simulation and modeling software tool that is delivered on-line via the Internet from a California Institute of Technology file server. It contains a contribution of models and simulations, plus step-by-step tutorials. 50 illustrations. Approx.
Author : Erol Basar
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1134394837
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (343 download)
Download or read book Memory and Brain Dynamics written by Erol Basar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-06-23 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Memory itself is inseparable from all other brain functions and involves distributed dynamic neural processes. A wealth of publications in neuroscience literature report that the concerted action of distributed multiple oscillatory processes (EEG oscillations) play a major role in brain functioning. The analysis of function-related brain oscillatio
Author : Tobias Egner
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118920546
Total Pages : 629 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)
Download or read book The Wiley Handbook of Cognitive Control written by Tobias Egner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-03-20 with total page 629 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering basic theory, new research, and intersections with adjacent fields, this is the first comprehensive reference work on cognitive control – our ability to use internal goals to guide thought and behavior. Draws together expert perspectives from a range of disciplines, including cognitive psychology, neuropsychology, neuroscience, cognitive science, and neurology Covers behavioral phenomena of cognitive control, neuroanatomical and computational models of frontal lobe function, and the interface between cognitive control and other mental processes Explores the ways in which cognitive control research can inform and enhance our understanding of brain development and neurological and psychiatric conditions
Author : Andreas Marneros
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642768415
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)
Download or read book Negative Versus Positive Schizophrenia written by Andreas Marneros and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The positive versus negative distinction of schizophrenic disorders has pro moted ongoing research. Phenomenology, psychopathology, biology, genet ics, pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatment, psychosocial and longitudinal research: all have found a new focus of interest. This volume attempts to provide an unbiased picture of the status of American and Eu ropean knowledge regarding the positive/negative distinction. Researchers from North America and Europe describe the relation of modern concepts of positive and negative symptomatology to the original models of Rey nolds and Jackson. Integrating phenomenological, genetic, and biological factors, the authors depict current methods of assessing positive and nega tive symptomatology, differentiating between primary and secondary symp tomatology, and using pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatment. The stability of positive and negative symptoms over time and evidence for the occurrence of separate positive and negative episodes over a long-term course of schizophrenia are extensively discussed in terms of their implica tions on the positive/negative construct. The relevance of the positive/nega tive dichotomy to child and adolescent schizophrenia is also debated. The main aim of this book is not to advocate a single concept and present only arguments supporting it, but to discuss important controversies. Prob lems concerning a concept cannot be solved by ignoring them. However, unanswered questions may be resolved through discussion, debate, and con structive compromise.
Author : Matcheri Keshavan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107194784
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)
Download or read book Cognitive Enhancement in Schizophrenia and Related Disorders written by Matcheri Keshavan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-21 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical guide on how to assess and treat schizophrenia and related disorders using cognitive rehabilitation.
Author : Yoshihiro Noda
Publisher : Mdpi AG
ISBN 13 : 9783036531311
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (313 download)
Download or read book Clinical Neurophysiology, Neuroimaging, and Neuromodulation of Neuropsychiatric Disorders written by Yoshihiro Noda and published by Mdpi AG. This book was released on 2022-02-07 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, as suggested by Dr. György Buzsáki, such ideas as "Without the rhythm of the brain, the mind is not born" and "The brain is a device that predicts, and it is the rhythm of the brain that produces predictive ability" have come to be accepted. In this context, we have organized a Special Issue presenting the cutting-edge research in clinical neurophysiology, neuroimaging, and neuromodulation.
Author : Mark Schwartz
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 953307793X
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)
Download or read book EMG Methods for Evaluating Muscle and Nerve Function written by Mark Schwartz and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-01-11 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first of two volumes on EMG (Electromyography) covers a wide range of subjects, from Principles and Methods, Signal Processing, Diagnostics, Evoked Potentials, to EMG in combination with other technologies and New Frontiers in Research and Technology. The authors vary in their approach to their subjects, from reviews of the field, to experimental studies with exciting new findings. The authors review the literature related to the use of surface electromyography (SEMG) parameters for measuring muscle function and fatigue to the limitations of different analysis and processing techniques. The final section on new frontiers in research and technology describes new applications where electromyography is employed as a means for humans to control electromechanical systems, water surface electromyography, scanning electromyography, EMG measures in orthodontic appliances, and in the ophthalmological field. These original approaches to the use of EMG measurement provide a bridge to the second volume on clinical applications of EMG.
Author : Peter J. Uhlhaas
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262043971
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)
Download or read book Youth Mental Health written by Peter J. Uhlhaas and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2020-04-14 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experts discuss the potential of early intervention to transform outcomes for people with mental disorders. Mental illness represents one of the largest disease burdens worldwide, yet treatments have been largely ineffective in improving the quality of life for millions of affected individuals—in part because approaches taken have focused on late-stage disorders in adulthood. This volume shifts the focus by placing the developmental stage of “youth” at the center of mental health. The contributors challenge current nosology, explore mechanisms that underlie the emergence of mental disorders, and propose a framework to guide early intervention. Offering recommendations for the future, the book holds that early intervention in youth has the potential to transform outcomes for people with mental disorders and to reconfigure the landscape of mental health. The contributors discuss epidemiology, classification, and diagnostic issues, including the benefits of clinical staging; the context for emerging mental disorders, including both biological and sociocultural processes; biological mechanisms underlying risk for psychopathology, including aspects of neural circuitry; and developing and implementing prevention and early intervention, including assessment and intervention modalities and knowledge translation in early treatment of schizophrenia. Contributors Nicholas B. Allen, Mario Alvarez-Jimenez, G. Paul Amminger, Shelli Avenevoli, Hannah F. Behrendt, Tolulope Bella-Awusah, Maximus Berger, Byron K. Y. Bitanihirwe, Drew Blasco, John D. Cahill, Joanne S. Carpenter, Andrew M. Chanen, Eric Y. H. Chen, Shane D. Colombo, Christoph U. Correll, Christopher G. Davey, Kim Q. Do, Damien A. Fair, Helen L. Fisher, Sophia Frangou, John Gleeson, Robert K. Heinssen, Ian B. Hickie, Frank Iorfino,Matcheri S. Keshavan, Kerstin Konrad, Phuong Thao D. Le, Francis Lee, Leslie D. Leve, Sarah A. Lieff, Cindy H. Liu, Beatriz Luna, Patrick D. McGorry, Urvakhsh Meherwan Mehta, Andreas Meyer-Lindenberg, Shreya V. Nallur, Cristopher Niell, Merete Nordentoft, Dost Öngür, George C. Patton, Tomáš Paus, Ulrich Reininghaus, Bernalyn Ruiz, Fred Sabb, Akira Sawa, Michael Schoenbaum, Gunter Schumann, Elizabeth M. Scott, Jai Shah, Vinod H. Srihari, Ezra Susser, John Torous, Peter J. Uhlhaas, Swapna K. Verma, T. Wilson Woo, Stephen J. Wood, Lawrence H. Yang, Alison R. Yung
Author : Per Andersen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780195100273
Total Pages : 892 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (2 download)
Download or read book The Hippocampus Book written by Per Andersen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The hippocampus is one of a group of remarkable structures embedded within the brain's medial temporal lobe. Long known to be important for memory, it has been a prime focus of neuroscience research for many years. The Hippocampus Book promises to facilitate developments in the field in a major way by bringing together, for the first time, contributions by leading international scientists knowledgeable about hippocampal anatomy, physiology, and function. This authoritative volume offers the most comprehensive, up-to-date account of what the hippocampus does, how it does it, and what happens when things go wrong. At the same time, it illustrates how research focusing on this single brain structure has revealed principles of wider generality for the whole brain in relation to anatomical connectivity, synaptic plasticity, cognition and behavior, and computational algorithms. Well-organized in its presentation of both theory and experimental data, this peerless work vividly illustrates the astonishing progress that has been made in unraveling the workings of the brain. The Hippocampus Book is destined to take a central place on every neuroscientist's bookshelf.
Author : Nicholas T. Carnevale
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139447831
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)
Download or read book The NEURON Book written by Nicholas T. Carnevale and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-01-12 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authoritative reference on NEURON, the simulation environment for modeling biological neurons and neural networks that enjoys wide use in the experimental and computational neuroscience communities. This book shows how to use NEURON to construct and apply empirically based models. Written primarily for neuroscience investigators, teachers, and students, it assumes no previous knowledge of computer programming or numerical methods. Readers with a background in the physical sciences or mathematics, who have some knowledge about brain cells and circuits and are interested in computational modeling, will also find it helpful. The NEURON Book covers material that ranges from the inner workings of this program, to practical considerations involved in specifying the anatomical and biophysical properties that are to be represented in models. It uses a problem-solving approach, with many working examples that readers can try for themselves.
Author : Masud Husain
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198831080
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)
Download or read book Oxford Textbook of Cognitive Neurology and Dementia written by Masud Husain and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-10-29 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume covers the dramatic developments that have occurred in basic neuroscience and clinical research in cognitive neurology and dementia. It is based on the clinical approach to the patient, and provides essential knowledge that is fundamental to clinical practice.
Author : S. R. Pandi-Perumal
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139483706
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)
Download or read book Sleep and Mental Illness written by S. R. Pandi-Perumal and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-04-01 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The diagnosis of mental illness is frequently accompanied by sleep problems; conversely, people experiencing sleep problems may subsequently develop mental illness. Sleep and Mental Illness looks at this close correlation and considers the implications of research findings that have emerged in the last few years. Additionally, it surveys the essential concepts and practical tools required to deal with sleep and co-morbid psychiatric problems. The volume is divided into three main sections: basic science, neuroendocrinology, and clinical science. Included are over 30 chapters on topics such as neuropharmacology, insomnia, depression, dementia, autism, and schizophrenia. Relevant questionnaires for the assessment of sleep disorders, including quality-of-life measurement tools, are provided. There is also a summary table of drugs for treating sleep disorders. This interdisciplinary text will be of interest to clinicians working in psychiatry, behavioral sleep medicine, neurology, pulmonary and critical care medicine.
