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Author : Keijo Hämäläinen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Inelastic X-ray Scattering from Bound Electrons written by Keijo Hämäläinen and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Winfried Schuelke
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191523283
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)
Download or read book Electron Dynamics by Inelastic X-Ray Scattering written by Winfried Schuelke and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2007-06-21 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowledge of the dynamics of many-electron systems is of fundamental importance to all disciplines of condensed matter physics. A very effective access to electron dynamics is offered by inelastic X-ray scattering (IXS) spectroscopy. The double differential scattering cross section for IXS is directly related to the time-dependent two-particle density correlation function, and, for large momentum and energy transfer (Compton limit) to the electron momentum distribution. Moreover, resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) enables the study of electron dynamics via electronic excitations in a very selective manner (e.g. selectively spin, crystal momentum, or symmetry), so that other methods are efficaciously complemented. The progress of IXS spectroscopy is intimately related to the growing range of applications of synchrotron radiation. The aim of the book is to provide the growing community of researchers with accounts of experimental methods, instrumentation, and data analysis of IXS, with representative examples of successful applications, and with the theoretical framework for interpretations of the measurements.
Author : Winfried Schülke
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198510179
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)
Download or read book Electron Dynamics by Inelastic X-Ray Scattering written by Winfried Schülke and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2007-06-21 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work offers the first comprehensive review of experimental methods, theory, and successful applications of synchrotron radiation based on inelastic X-ray scattering spectroscopy, which enables the investigation of electron dynamics in condensed matter (correlated motion and excitation).
Author : Bernd Crasemann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461324173
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)
Download or read book Atomic Inner-Shell Physics written by Bernd Crasemann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physics of atomic inner shells has undergone significant advances in recent years. Fast computers and new experimental tools, notably syn chrotron-radiation sources and heavy-ion accelerators, have greatly enhan ced the scope of problems that are accessible. The level of research activity is growing substantially; added incentives are provided by the importance of inner-shell processes in such diverse areas as plasma studies, astrophysics, laser technology, biology, medicine, and materials science. The main reason for all this exciting activity in atomic inner-shell physics, to be sure, lies in the significance of the fundamental problems that are coming within grasp. The large energies of many inner-shell processes cause relativistic and quantum-electrodynamic effects to become strong. Unique opportunities exist for delicate tests of such phenomena as the screening of the electron self-energy and the limits of validity of the present form of the frequency-dependent Breit interaction, to name but two. The many-body problem, which pervades virtually all of physics, presents somewhat less intractable aspects in the atomic inner-shell regime: correlations are relatively weak so that they can be treated perturbatively, and the basic potential is simple and known! The dynamics of inner-shell processes are characterized by exceedingly short lifetimes and high transition rates that strain perturbation theory to its limits and obliterate the traditional separation of excitation and deexcitation. These factors are only now being explored, as are interference phenomena between the various channels.
Author : P. Schattschneider
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709188660
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Fundamentals of Inelastic Electron Scattering written by P. Schattschneider and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electron energy loss spectroscopy (ELS) is a vast subject with a long and honorable history. The problem of stopping power for high energy particles interested the earliest pioneers of quantum mechanics such as Bohr and Bethe, who laid the theoretical foun dations of the subject. The experimental origins might perhaps be traced to the original Franck-Hertz experiment. The modern field includes topics as diverse as low energy reflection electron energy loss studies of surface vibrational modes, the spectroscopy of gases and the modern theory of plasmon excitation in crystals. For the study of ELS in electron microscopy, several historically distinct areas of physics are relevant, including the theory of the Debye Waller factor for virtual inelastic scattering, the use of complex optical potentials, lattice dynamics for crystalline specimens and the theory of atomic ionisation for isolated atoms. However the field of electron energy loss spectroscopy contains few useful texts which can be recommended for students. With the recent appearance of Raether's and Egerton's hooks (see text for references), we have for the first time both a comprehensive review text-due to Raether-and a lucid introductory text which emphasizes experimental aspects-due to Egerton. Raether's text tends to emphasize the recent work on surface plasmons, while the strength of Egerton's book is its treatment of inner shell excitations for microanalysis, based on the use of atomic wavefunctions for crystal electrons.
Author : Alessandro Cunsolo
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789850517
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)
Download or read book Inelastic X-Ray Scattering and X-Ray Powder Diffraction Applications written by Alessandro Cunsolo and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-09-16 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book illustrates a few exemplary scientific topics addressed through the use of two complementary x-ray scattering techniques: inelastic x-ray scattering and x-ray powder diffraction. These scattering methods are the focus of the two main sections of this book. These sections are subdivided into chapters discussing specific applications. The general aim of this volume is providing a concise overview of the opportunities disclosed by these two experimental methods, providing some guidance for scientists picking up this field and, hopefully, inspiring more mature scientists towards the achievement of new advances in this area.
Author : Eberhard Burkel
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540383514
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)
Download or read book Inelastic Scattering of X-Rays with Very High Energy Resolution written by Eberhard Burkel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inelastic scattering of X-rays with very high energy resolution has finally become possible thanks to a new generation of high-intensity X-ray sources. This development marks the end to the traditional belief that low energy excitations like lattice vibrations cannot be resolved directly with X-rays: Inelastic scattering experiments allow to observe directly the small energy shifts of the photons. Studies of lattice vibrations, of excitations in molecular crystals, of collective excitations in liquids and electronic excitations in crystals demonstrating the broad applicability and power of this new technology are discussed in this book. The progress in this field opens up fantastic new research areas not only in physics but also in other disciplines such as materials science,biology and chemistry.
Author : Stefan P. Hau-Riege
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527636382
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)
Download or read book High-Intensity X-rays - Interaction with Matter written by Stefan P. Hau-Riege and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-09-19 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Filling the need for a book bridging the effect of matter on X-ray radiation and the interaction of x-rays with plasmas, this monograph provides comprehensive coverage of the topic. As such, it presents and explains such powerful new X-ray sources as X-ray free-electron lasers, as well as short pulse interactions with solids, clusters, molecules, and plasmas, and X-ray matter interactions as a diagnostic tool. Equally useful for researchers and practitioners working in the field.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (957 download)
Download or read book Ultra-high-resolution Inelastic X-ray Scattering at High-repetition-rate Self-seeded X-ray Free-electron Lasers written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Michel van Veenendaal
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107033551
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)
Download or read book Theory of Inelastic Scattering and Absorption of X-rays written by Michel van Veenendaal and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-01-26 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Self-contained and comprehensive, this is the definitive guide to the theory behind X-ray spectroscopy.
Author : Akio Kotani
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 9 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (249 download)
Download or read book Theory of Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering in F and D Electron Systems written by Akio Kotani and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Alicia Esther Ares
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535128876
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)
Download or read book X-ray Scattering written by Alicia Esther Ares and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-01-25 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray scattering techniques are a family of nondestructive analytical techniques. Using these techniques, scientists obtain information about the crystal structure and chemical and physical properties of materials. Nowadays, different techniques are based on observing the scattered intensity of an X-ray beam hitting a sample as a function of incident and scattered angle, polarization, and wavelength. This book is intended to give overviews of the relevant X-ray scattering techniques, particularly about inelastic X-ray scattering, elastic scattering, grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering, small-angle X-ray scattering, and high-resolution X-ray diffraction, and, finally, applications of X-ray spectroscopy to study different biological systems.
Author : Paul Davis
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (839 download)
Download or read book Inelastic X-ray Scattering Measurements of Ionization in Warm, Dense Matter written by Paul Davis and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this work we demonstrate spectrally resolved x-ray scattering from electron-plasma waves in shock-compressed deuterium and proton-heated matter. Because the spectral signature of inelastic x-ray scattering is strongly dependent on the free electron density of the system, it is used to infer ionization in dynamically heated samples. Using 2-6 ns, 500 J laser pulses from LLNL's Janus laser, we shocked liquid deuterium to pressures approaching 50 GPa, reaching compressions of 4 times liquid density. A second laser produced intense 2 keV x-rays. By collecting and spectrally dispersing forward scattered photons at 45 degrees, the onset of ionization was detected at compressions of about 3 times in the form of plasmon oscillations. Backscattered x-rays bolstered this observation by measuring the free electron distribution through Compton scattering. Comparison with simulations shows very close agreement between the pressure dependence of ionization and molecular dissociation in dynamically compressed deuterium. In a second set of experiments, a 10 ps, 200 J Titan laser pulse was split into two beams. One created a stream of MeV protons to heat samples of boron and boron-nitride and the other pumped 4.5 keV K-alpha radiation in a titanium foil to probe the hot target. We observed scattered x-rays 300 ps after heating, noting a strong difference in average ionization between the two target materials at temperatures of 16 eV and very similar mass densities. Comparison with electron structure calculations suggests that this difference is due to a persistence of long-range ion structure in BN resulting in high-temperature band structure. These results underscore the importance of understanding the complex electron structure of materials even at electron-volt temperatures and gigapascal pressures. Our results provide new data to guide the theoretical modeling of warm, dense matter important to understanding giant planets and inertial fusion targets.
Author : Malcolm Cooper
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198501684
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)
Download or read book X-Ray Compton Scattering written by Malcolm Cooper and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2004-10-14 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the development of potent x-ray sources, Compton scattering has become a standard tool for studying electron densities in materials. This text looks at the Compton scattering method, leading to a fundamental understanding of the electrical and magnetic properties of solid materials, both elements and compounds.
Author : David L Ederer
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814547255
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)
Download or read book Raman Emission By X-ray Scattering: Proceedings Of The International Conference written by David L Ederer and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996-09-20 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Raman Emission by X-rays (REX-I) Workshop focused on Raman Scattering of x-rays mostly from Synchrotron Radiation Sources. The advent of new high brightness sources of x-ray radiation has given new impetus to this tantalizing technique that has offered ways of obtaining new insights into the atomic and electronic structure of solids and gases, but which has been limited by weak sources of excitation. In the last five years, Raman scattering by x-rays has been observed an ubiquitous phenomena. It has been applied to yield new information about the band structure of solids and about the electronic structure of atoms. It was the object of this workshop to identify and define key issues in this rapidly developing subfield of x-ray physics by gathering together a group of theorists and experimentalists, and by providing overlap between atomic and condensed matter physics. The workshop aimed to achieve this end by providing an environment to discuss the latest developments and to initiate cross fertilization in the difference areas.
Author : Paul F. Fewster
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1860941591
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (69 download)
Download or read book X-ray Scattering from Semiconductors written by Paul F. Fewster and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2000 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray scattering is used extensively to provide detailed structural information about materials. Semiconductors have benefited from X-ray scattering techniques as an essential feedback method for crystal growth, including compositional and thickness determination of thin layers. The methods have been developed to reveal very detailed structural information concerning material quality, interface structure, relaxation, defects, surface damage, and more.
Author : Joseph A. Bradley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (712 download)
Download or read book Coupling Inelastic X-ray Scattering to Conventional X-ray and Electron Spectroscopies written by Joseph A. Bradley and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
