Individuality And Mass Democracy

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Individuality and Mass Democracy

Author : Alex Zakaras
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199738238
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Individuality and Mass Democracy by : Alex Zakaras

Download or read book Individuality and Mass Democracy written by Alex Zakaras and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-10-14 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Democracy, unlike any other form of government, demands that citizens take responsibility for their politics. And yet, over the past fifty years, observers of American democracy have worried that Americans are failing to do so. With occasional exceptions, voter turnout and civic engagement are declining, and the average citizen's knowledge of public affairs is flimsy at best. Citizens' political posture is mostly passive: they receive political propaganda designed by marketing professionals and consume staged political spectacles that are scarcely distinguishable from other forms of "reality" entertainment. The Rockwellian ideal of democracy--participatory, deliberative, egalitarian--that still captivates our imaginations is for the most part anachronistic. How should we respond to these worries? Alex Zakaras argues that we must develop an ideal of citizenship suitable for mass society. To do so, he turns to a pair of nineteenth-century philosophers--John Stuart Mill and Ralph Waldo Emerson--who were among the first to confront the specific challenge of making mass democracy work, and whose moral and political insights are deeply relevant to America today. He focuses especially on the idea of individuality, which lies at the very center of their theories of democracy. Individuality emphasizes each citizen's personal complicity in the injustices committed by democratic officials, and calls on each of us to resist such complicity by speaking and acting against injustice. Individuality suggests that those of us who do no more than vote--who otherwise lead strictly private lives--are guilty of moral and civic negligence.

The Roots of American Individualism

Author : Alex Zakaras
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691226326
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis The Roots of American Individualism by : Alex Zakaras

Download or read book The Roots of American Individualism written by Alex Zakaras and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2024-08-20 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A panoramic history of American individualism from its nineteenth-century origins to today’s bitterly divided politics Individualism is a defining feature of American public life. Its influence is pervasive today, with liberals and conservatives alike promising to expand personal freedom and defend individual rights against unwanted intrusion, be it from big government, big corporations, or intolerant majorities. The Roots of American Individualism traces the origins of individualist ideas to the turbulent political controversies of the Jacksonian era (1820–1850) and explores their enduring influence on American politics and culture. Alex Zakaras plunges readers into the spirited and rancorous political debates of Andrew Jackson’s America, drawing on the stump speeches, newspaper editorials, magazine articles, and sermons that captivated mass audiences and shaped partisan identities. He shows how these debates popularized three powerful myths that celebrated the young nation as an exceptional land of liberty: the myth of the independent proprietor, the myth of the rights-bearer, and the myth of the self-made man. The Roots of American Individualism reveals how generations of politicians, pundits, and provocateurs have invoked these myths for competing political purposes. Time and again, the myths were used to determine who would enjoy equal rights and freedoms and who would not. They also conjured up heavily idealized, apolitical visions of social harmony and boundless opportunity, typically centered on the free market, that have distorted American political thought to this day.

Individualism in the United States

Author : Stephanie M. Walls
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1623560640
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (235 download)

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Book Synopsis Individualism in the United States by : Stephanie M. Walls

Download or read book Individualism in the United States written by Stephanie M. Walls and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2015-02-26 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A comprehensive look at the foundations, and current state of individualism in the US, including an assessment of the implications for American democracy and citizenship"--

The Conflict Between Individualism and Collectivism in a Democracy

Author : Charles William Eliot
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Conflict Between Individualism and Collectivism in a Democracy by : Charles William Eliot

Download or read book The Conflict Between Individualism and Collectivism in a Democracy written by Charles William Eliot and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Democratic Individuality

Author : Alan Gilbert
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521387095
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Democratic Individuality by : Alan Gilbert

Download or read book Democratic Individuality written by Alan Gilbert and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1990-08-31 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The parallels between scientific and moral realism are drawn to reinterpret the history and internal logic of democratic theory and present a powerful argument in favor of the objectivity of democratic individuality.

Middle American Individualism

Author : Herbert J. Gans
Publisher : New York : Free Press ; London : Collier Macmillan
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Middle American Individualism by : Herbert J. Gans

Download or read book Middle American Individualism written by Herbert J. Gans and published by New York : Free Press ; London : Collier Macmillan. This book was released on 1988 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gans grapples with today's most pressing problem--the need for a sense of community in America, he provides a vivid portrait of the lifestyle and values of America's pink, white and blue collar workers--and the implications for our democratic society.

Democracy and Possessive Individualism

Author : Joseph H. Carens
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 0791498484
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis Democracy and Possessive Individualism by : Joseph H. Carens

Download or read book Democracy and Possessive Individualism written by Joseph H. Carens and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 1993-09-14 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: C. B. Macpherson was one of the leading political theorists in North America and perhaps the most influential voice on the left for a view of liberal democracy that was simultaneously sympathetic to its aspirations and critical of its achievements. His work provides the contributors to this volume with a common starting point from which to reflect upon the possibilities for critical perspectives on liberal democracy in light of the demise of its Marxist rival. The volume as a whole addresses the following questions: What (if anything) remains valid in previous left critiques of liberal democracy (including Marxist critiques)? And what new critical and constructive alternatives can the left offer to challenge the status quo? The contributors to this volume, from both the Anglo-American and Continental traditions, include Joseph Carens, William Connolly, Virginia Held, John Keane, Ernesto Laclau, William Leiss, Jane Mansbridge, Louise Marcil-Lacoste, Mihailo Markovic, Chantal Mouffe, Nancy Rosenblum, and James Tully.

William James on Democratic Individuality

Author : Stephen S. Bush
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108515320
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis William James on Democratic Individuality by : Stephen S. Bush

Download or read book William James on Democratic Individuality written by Stephen S. Bush and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-01-11 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: William James (1842–1910) argued for a philosophy of democracy and pluralism that advocates individual and collective responsibility for our social arrangements, our morality, and our religion. In James' view, democracy resides first and foremost not in governmental institutions or in procedures such as voting, but rather in the characteristics of individuals, and in qualities of mind and conduct. It is a philosophy for social change, counselling action and hope despite the manifold challenges facing democratic politics, and these issues still resonate strongly today. In this book, Stephen Bush explores how these themes connect to James' philosophy of religion, his moral thought, his epistemology, his psychology, and his metaphysics. His fresh and original study highlights the relevance of James' thought to modern debates, and will appeal to scholars and students of moral and political philosophy.

The Inner Ocean

Author : George Kateb
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501743910
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Inner Ocean by : George Kateb

Download or read book The Inner Ocean written by George Kateb and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2019-06-30 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " What is the meaning of individualism in a modern democracy? In this rich and penetrating book, a major political theorist examines the nature of individualism—the concept of self it implies, the ethic it sustains, the personal connectedness it supports, and the politics it requires—and provides a challenging answer. George Kateb argues that democracy is founded on respect for the dignity of individuals as individuals, and that this respect transforms all human relations. Democratic individuality, in his view, is a way in which individuals whose rights are protected may dare to live their private lives and to conceive their roles as citizens. Kateb employs the concept of individuality not only to criticize communitarianism and to define the limits of the role of the state, but also to approach global concerns involving our relation to nature. The ten essays of this book explore democratic individuality in light of such topics as the power of political institutions to accommodate and express different values, the moral distinctiveness of representative democracy, the implications of the liberal social contract, and the possibility of human extinction. Eloquently addressing issues at the heart of democratic life, The Inner Ocean will be of vital interest to scholars and students in American studies, political theory, and moral philosophy.

Awakening to Race

Author : Jack Turner
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226817148
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis Awakening to Race by : Jack Turner

Download or read book Awakening to Race written by Jack Turner and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2012-09-20 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The election of America’s first black president has led many to believe that race is no longer a real obstacle to success and that remaining racial inequality stems largely from the failure of minority groups to take personal responsibility for seeking out opportunities. Often this argument is made in the name of the long tradition of self-reliance and American individualism. In Awakening to Race, Jack Turner upends this view, arguing that it expresses not a deep commitment to the values of individualism, but a narrow understanding of them. Drawing on the works of Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Frederick Douglass, Ralph Ellison, and James Baldwin, Turner offers an original reconstruction of democratic individualism in American thought. All these thinkers, he shows, held that personal responsibility entails a refusal to be complicit in injustice and a duty to combat the conditions and structures that support it. At a time when individualism is invoked as a reason for inaction, Turner makes the individualist tradition the basis of a bold and impassioned case for race consciousness—consciousness of the ways that race continues to constrain opportunity in America. Turner’s “new individualism” becomes the grounds for concerted public action against racial injustice.

Society in the Self

Author : H. J. M. Hermans
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190687797
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Society in the Self by : H. J. M. Hermans

Download or read book Society in the Self written by H. J. M. Hermans and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction: the democratic organization of self and identity -- The dynamics of society-in-the-self -- Positioning and democracy in the self -- Positioning and democracy in teams and organizations -- The positioning brain -- Social and societal over-positioning: the emergence of I-prisons -- Heterogenizing and enriching the self -- Dialogue as generative form of positioning -- Dialogical democracy in a boundary-crossing world: practical implications

After Liberalism

Author : Paul Edward Gottfried
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400822890
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis After Liberalism by : Paul Edward Gottfried

Download or read book After Liberalism written by Paul Edward Gottfried and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2001-07-02 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this trenchant challenge to social engineering, Paul Gottfried analyzes a patricide: the slaying of nineteenth-century liberalism by the managerial state. Many people, of course, realize that liberalism no longer connotes distributed powers and bourgeois moral standards, the need to protect civil society from an encroaching state, or the virtues of vigorous self-government. Many also know that today's "liberals" have far different goals from those of their predecessors, aiming as they do largely to combat prejudice, to provide social services and welfare benefits, and to defend expressive and "lifestyle" freedoms. Paul Gottfried does more than analyze these historical facts, however. He builds on them to show why it matters that the managerial state has replaced traditional liberalism: the new regimes of social engineers, he maintains, are elitists, and their rule is consensual only in the sense that it is unopposed by any widespread organized opposition. Throughout the western world, increasingly uprooted populations unthinkingly accept centralized controls in exchange for a variety of entitlements. In their frightening passivity, Gottfried locates the quandary for traditionalist and populist adversaries of the welfare state. How can opponents of administrative elites show the public that those who provide, however ineptly, for their material needs are the enemies of democratic self-rule and of independent decision making in family life? If we do not wake up, Gottfried warns, the political debate may soon be over, despite sporadic and ideologically confused populist rumblings in both Europe and the United States.

Common Ground

Author : Jeremy Gilbert
Publisher : Pluto Press
ISBN 13 : 9780745325316
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (253 download)

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Book Synopsis Common Ground by : Jeremy Gilbert

Download or read book Common Ground written by Jeremy Gilbert and published by Pluto Press. This book was released on 2013-12-17 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Common Ground is an innovative exploration of the philosophical relationship between collectivity, individuality, affect and agency in the neoliberal era. Jeremy Gilbert argues that individualism is forced upon us by neoliberal culture, fatally limiting our capacity to escape the current crisis of democratic politics. The book asks how forces and ideas opposed to neoliberal hegemony, and to the individualist tradition in Western thought, might serve to protect some idea of communality, and how far we must accept assumptions about the nature of individuality and collectivity which are the legacy of an elitist tradition. Along the way it examines different ideas and practices of collectivity, from conservative notions of a hierarchical, patriarchal, homogenous community to the politics of 'horizontality' and 'the commons' which are at the heart of radical movements today. Exploring this fundamental faultline in contemporary political struggle, Common Ground proposes a radically non-individualist mode of imagining social life, collective creativity and democratic possibility.

Confronting Mass Democracy and Industrial Technology

Author : John P. McCormick
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780822327882
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Confronting Mass Democracy and Industrial Technology by : John P. McCormick

Download or read book Confronting Mass Democracy and Industrial Technology written by John P. McCormick and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a groundbreaking, interdisciplinary approach to German political and social theory, Confronting Mass Democracy and Industrial Technology provides fresh insight into the thought of many of the most influential intellectual figures of the twentieth century. Its essays detail the manner in which a wide range of German intellectuals grappled with the ramifications and implications of democracy, technology, knowledge, and control from the late Kaisserreich to the Weimar Republic, from the Third Reich and the Federal Republic through recently unified Germany. Scholars representing the fields of political science, philosophy, history, law, literature, and cultural studies devote essays to the work of Nietzsche, Weber, Heidegger, Lukács, Schmitt, Marcuse, Adorno, and Habermas. They also discuss the writings of such figures as Brecht and Freud, who are not primarily thought of as political theorists, and explore the thought of Helmut Plessner and reformist theorists from East Germany who have been little studied in the English language. In the process of debating the nature and responsibilities of the modern state in an era of mass politics, unparalleled military technology, capacity for surveillance, and global media presence, the contributors question whether technology is best understood as an instrument of human design and collective control or as an autonomous entity that not only has a will and life of its own but one that forms the very fabric of modern humanity. Contributors. Seyla Benhabib, Richard J. Bernstein, Peter C. Caldwell, Richard Dienst, David Dyzenhaus, Andrew Feenberg, Nancy S. Love, John P. McCormick, Jan-Werner Müller, Gia Pascarelli, William E. Scheuerman, Steven B. Smith, Tracy B. Strong, Richard Wolin

The Quest for Civil Order

Author : Chor-yung Cheung
Publisher : Andrews UK Limited
ISBN 13 : 1845406818
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (454 download)

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Book Synopsis The Quest for Civil Order by : Chor-yung Cheung

Download or read book The Quest for Civil Order written by Chor-yung Cheung and published by Andrews UK Limited. This book was released on 2013-12-04 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines four notable thinkers in the field of modern social and political theory, with a view to determining how far it is possible to create and maintain a non-coercive but sustainable political order under conditions of diversity in contemporary Western democracies.

The Emerson Effect

Author : Christopher Newfield
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226577005
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis The Emerson Effect by : Christopher Newfield

Download or read book The Emerson Effect written by Christopher Newfield and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1996-01-15 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the political sensibility of America's middle class? Where did it come from? What kind of life does it hope for? Newfield finds a major source in the writing of Ralph Waldo Emerson, and offers a radically revisionist account of his powerful influence on individualism and democracy in the United States. Emerson's thought encompassed the most important cultural and social changes of his time - a new urban street culture, early versions of the business corporation, experimental communes, the rise of women authors, new forms of labor, a less father-centered family, frontier wars with American Indians, Mexicans, and others, and the controversy over slavery. Locating him at the center not only of philosophical but of national developments, Newfield shows how Emerson taught the middle class to respond to these changes through a form of personal identity best termed "submissive individualism." Newfield identifies a previously unacknowledged connection between liberal and authoritarian impulses in Emerson's work and explores its significance in various domains: domestic life, the changing New England economy, theories of poetic language, homoerotic friendship, and racial hierarchy. This provocative reassessment of Emerson's writing suggests that American middle class culture encourages deference rather than independence. But it also suggests that a better understanding of Emerson will help us develop the stronger, alternative forms of personhood he often desired himself. This book is a major contribution to our understanding of the development and the current limits of liberalism in America.

Individualism Old and New

Author : John Dewey
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Individualism Old and New by : John Dewey

Download or read book Individualism Old and New written by John Dewey and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: America's most renowned social philosopher John Dewey shines his powerful intellect on the serious public and cultural issues surrounding the place of the individual in a technologically advanced society. In this penetrating study, he addresses the fear that personal creative potential will be trampled by assembly-line monotony, political bureaucracy, and an industrialized culture of uniformity. Armed with his pragmatic approach and his belief in the power of critical intelligence, Dewey argues that individualism has in fact been offered a uniquely higher plane of technological development upon which to grow, mature, and redefine itself.