Indias Journey Toward An Effective Patent System

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India's Journey Toward an Effective Patent System

Author : Bruce Abramson
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 7080215382
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis India's Journey Toward an Effective Patent System by : Bruce Abramson

Download or read book India's Journey Toward an Effective Patent System written by Bruce Abramson and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The decade following India's accession to the World Trade Organization's Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property ushered in numerous changes to the country's patent system, culminating in a series of amendments in 2005. But a functioning patent system is more than a statute. This paper discusses the steps that India must still take to develop an effective, functioning patent system capable of attracting foreign direct investment, motivating domestic innovation and education, and filtering its benefits to all elements of Indian society, including the poor and the possessors of traditional knowledge. The analysis combines data studies of historical and recent patenting activity in India and by Indians, interviews with Indian government officials, intellectual property attorneys, industrialists, and researchers, and lessons gleaned from patent systems abroad. It identifies critical needs and concrete steps to meet them. Improving public awareness of the revenue-generating potential of patents will enhance incentives for the participation of individuals and small and medium enterprises in the patent system. Formalizing guidelines for patents derived through government research funds-coupled with needed changes in institutional governance-will enhance prospects for technology transfer from laboratories to commercial markets. Compensation schemes for traditional knowledge will extend the benefits of intellectual property rights to the poorest members of society. This paper's recommendations would help India achieve both a fully functioning patent system and a mechanism for ensuring that poor people living traditional lifestyles receive their share of the social gains that a working innovation system can confer.

India's Journey Toward an Effective Patent

Author : Bruce Abramson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis India's Journey Toward an Effective Patent by : Bruce Abramson

Download or read book India's Journey Toward an Effective Patent written by Bruce Abramson and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The decade following India's accession to the World Trade Organization's Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property ushered in numerous changes to the country's patent system, culminating in a series of amendments in 2005. But a functioning patent system is more than a statute. This paper discusses the steps that India must still take to develop an effective, functioning patent system capable of attracting foreign direct investment, motivating domestic innovation and education, and filtering its benefits to all elements of Indian society, including the poor and the possessors of traditional knowledge. The analysis combines data studies of historical and recent patenting activity in India and by Indians, interviews with Indian government officials, intellectual property attorneys, industrialists, and researchers, and lessons gleaned from patent systems abroad. It identifies critical needs and concrete steps to meet them. Improving public awareness of the revenue-generating potential of patents will enhance incentives for the participation of individuals and small and medium enterprises in the patent system. Formalizing guidelines for patents derived through government research funds - coupled with needed changes in institutional governance - will enhance prospects for technology transfer from laboratories to commercial markets. Compensation schemes for traditional knowledge will extend the benefits of intellectual property rights to the poorest members of society. This paper's recommendations would help India achieve both a fully functioning patent system and a mechanism for ensuring that poor people living traditional lifestyles receive their share of the social gains that a working innovation system can confer.

Innovation, Economic Development, and Intellectual Property in India and China

Author : Kung-Chung Liu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981138102X
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation, Economic Development, and Intellectual Property in India and China by : Kung-Chung Liu

Download or read book Innovation, Economic Development, and Intellectual Property in India and China written by Kung-Chung Liu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-06 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book analyses intellectual property codification and innovation governance in the development of six key industries in India and China. These industries are reflective of the innovation and economic development of the two economies, or of vital importance to them: the IT Industry; the film industry; the pharmaceutical industry; plant varieties and food security; the automobile industry; and peer production and the sharing economy. The analysis extends beyond the domain of IP law, and includes economics and policy analysis. The overarching concern that cuts through all chapters is an inquiry into why certain industries have developed in one country and not in the other, including: the role that state innovation policy and/or IP policy played in such development; the nature of the state innovation policy/IP policy; and whether such policy has been causal, facilitating, crippling, co-relational, or simply irrelevant. The book asks what India and China can learn from each other, and whether there is any possibility of synergy. The book provides a real-life understanding of how IP laws interact with innovation and economic development in the six selected economic sectors in China and India. The reader can also draw lessons from the success or failure of these sectors.

Patent Cultures

Author : Graeme Gooday
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781108468886
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (688 download)

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Book Synopsis Patent Cultures by : Graeme Gooday

Download or read book Patent Cultures written by Graeme Gooday and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-07-07 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores how dissimilar patent systems remain distinctive despite international efforts towards harmonization. The dominant historical account describes harmonization as ever-growing, with familiar milestones such as the Paris Convention (1883), the World Intellectual Property Organization's founding (1967), and the formation of current global institutions of patent governance. Yet throughout the modern period, countries fashioned their own mechanisms for fostering technological invention. Notwithstanding the harmonization project, diversity in patent cultures remains stubbornly persistent. No single comprehensive volume describes the comparative historical development of patent practices. Patent Cultures: Diversity and Harmonization in Historical Perspective seeks to fill this gap. Tracing national patenting from imperial expansion in the early nineteenth century to our time, this work asks fundamental questions about the limits of globalization, innovation's cultural dimension, and how historical context shapes patent policy. It is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the contested role of patents in the modern world.

India and the Patent Wars

Author : Murphy Halliburton
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501713981
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis India and the Patent Wars by : Murphy Halliburton

Download or read book India and the Patent Wars written by Murphy Halliburton and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2017-11-15 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: India and the Patent Wars contributes to an international debate over the costs of medicine and restrictions on access under stringent patent laws showing how activists and drug companies in low-income countries seize agency and exert influence over these processes. Murphy Halliburton contributes to analyses of globalization within the fields of anthropology, sociology, law, and public health by drawing on interviews and ethnographic work with pharmaceutical producers in India and the United States. India has been at the center of emerging controversies around patent rights related to pharmaceutical production and local medical knowledge. Halliburton shows that Big Pharma is not all-powerful, and that local activists and practitioners of ayurveda, India’s largest indigenous medical system, have been able to undermine the aspirations of multinational companies and the WTO. Halliburton traces how key drug prices have gone down, not up, in low-income countries under the new patent regime through partnerships between US- and India-based companies, but warns us to be aware of access to essential medicines in low- and middle-income countries going forward.

Unleashing India's Innovation

Author : Mark Dutz
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821371983
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Unleashing India's Innovation by : Mark Dutz

Download or read book Unleashing India's Innovation written by Mark Dutz and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007-10-15 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: India's recent growth rate has been impressive, with real GDP rising by over 8 percent a yearsince 2004. The country is also becoming a top global innovator for high-tech products andservices. Still, India is underperforming relative to its innovation potential. Even a dynamicyoung population--more than half of whom are under 25 years of age--is constrained when skillstraining and higher education are insufficient. To sustain competitiveness, economic growth, andrising living standards over the long term, India needs to aggressively harness its innovation potential. The term innovation is broadly defined in this book to include both the creation andcommercialization of new knowledge and the diffusion and absorption of existing knowledge in newcontexts. A unique feature is the book's focus on inclusive innovation, that is, knowledge creationand absorption activities most relevant to the needs of the poor. Concrete recommendations aremade for increasing productivity and welfare through the disciplining role of competition, includingtraining and education, information infrastructure, and public and private finance as supportmechanisms for broad-based innovation. 'Unleashing India's Innovation: Toward Sustainable and Inclusive Growth' provides nationaland local policy makers, private sector enterprises, academic and research institutions, international organizations, and civil society with a better understanding of the power of innovation to fuel economic growth and poverty reduction.

Innovation Policy

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821383019
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation Policy by : World Bank

Download or read book Innovation Policy written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2010-05-25 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers a detailed conceptual framework for understanding and learning about technology innovation policies and programs, and their implementation in the context of different countries.

The Secret Circuit

Author : Bruce Abramson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780742552814
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (528 download)

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Book Synopsis The Secret Circuit by : Bruce Abramson

Download or read book The Secret Circuit written by Bruce Abramson and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2007 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit was born in the early 1980s as part of the drive to liberalize and reinvigorate the American economy. Its docket covers the rules guiding patents, innovation, globalization, and much of government. Are these rules impelling the economy forward or holding it back? Are the policies that we have the policies that we want? The Secret Circuit demystifies this Court's work and answers these questions.

Plant Diversity in India

Author : A.K. Bhatnagar
Publisher : I K International Pvt Ltd
ISBN 13 : 938590969X
Total Pages : 782 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (859 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Diversity in India by : A.K. Bhatnagar

Download or read book Plant Diversity in India written by A.K. Bhatnagar and published by I K International Pvt Ltd. This book was released on 2018-07-24 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: India has a vast landmass of 328 million hectares, extending from the tropics to the alpine regions, rich wetlands to deserts, islands, long coastline to Western and Eastern Ghats and the high Himalayas. It has equally rich and diverse plant diversity, with over 47,000 species that are already documented. Because of the large population dependence on these plants, expansion of agriculture, urbanization and development efforts, many species are threatened too. Some of the issues concerning plant diversity in India are unique to the country. Taxonomic and floristic studies on all major groups have been carried out but the information is scattered in research papers and regional/local floras, manuals and monographs. This volume intends to bridge this gap. Nine of the thirteen chapters of this volume deals with different plant groups extending from algae to angiosperms and allied groups such as bacteria, fungi, lichens, and myxomycetes. There are chapters dealing with topical issues in global context on biodiversity with special reference to India such as climate change and its impact on biodiversity, crop diversity, and tradomedicalism. Each chapter is written by author(s) specialising on the particular group and having long experience of research in it. Each chapter includes not only distribution and diversity but also major researches, economic uses and conventional human interactions. Lacunae in current knowledge are also pinpointed. The book provides information on ecosystem diversity, flora of special sensitive regions (mangroves, wetland, and coral reefs), and on policies and strategies being adopted for in situ and ex situ conservation.

Intellectual Property Rights

Author : Sakthivel Lakshmana Prabu
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789857139
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Rights by : Sakthivel Lakshmana Prabu

Download or read book Intellectual Property Rights written by Sakthivel Lakshmana Prabu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-09-30 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume, Intellectual Property Rights – Patent, is a collection of reviewed and relevant research chapters, offering a comprehensive overview of recent developments in the field of patents and its issues. The book comprises chapters authored by various researchers and edited by experts active in the pharmaceutical research area. All chapters are complete in itself but united under a common research study topic. This publication aims to provide a thorough overview of the latest research efforts on patenting and the related issues for legal experts and the scientific community and open new possible research paths for further novel developments.

A Patent System for the 21st Century

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309089107
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis A Patent System for the 21st Century by : National Research Council

Download or read book A Patent System for the 21st Century written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-10-01 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. patent system is in an accelerating race with human ingenuity and investments in innovation. In many respects the system has responded with admirable flexibility, but the strain of continual technological change and the greater importance ascribed to patents in a knowledge economy are exposing weaknesses including questionable patent quality, rising transaction costs, impediments to the dissemination of information through patents, and international inconsistencies. A panel including a mix of legal expertise, economists, technologists, and university and corporate officials recommends significant changes in the way the patent system operates. A Patent System for the 21st Century urges creation of a mechanism for post-grant challenges to newly issued patents, reinvigoration of the non-obviousness standard to quality for a patent, strengthening of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, simplified and less costly litigation, harmonization of the U.S., European, and Japanese examination process, and protection of some research from patent infringement liability.

Intellectual Property Rights in the Global Economy

Author : Keith Eugene Maskus
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780881325973
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (259 download)

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Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Rights in the Global Economy by : Keith Eugene Maskus

Download or read book Intellectual Property Rights in the Global Economy written by Keith Eugene Maskus and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 2000 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Intellectual Property in Asia

Author : Paul Goldstein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354089702X
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Intellectual Property in Asia by : Paul Goldstein

Download or read book Intellectual Property in Asia written by Paul Goldstein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-01-07 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction Intellectual property rights foster innovation. But if, as it surely does, “intellectual property” means not just intellectual property rules—the law of patents, copyrights, trademarks, designs, trade secrets, and unfair competition—but also intellectual property institutions—the courts, police, regulatory agencies, and collecting soc- ties that administer these rules—what are the respective roles of intellectual property rules and institutions in fostering creativity? And, to what extent do forces outside intellectual property rules and institutions—economics, culture, politics, history—also contribute to innovation? Is it possible that these other factors so overwhelm the impact of intellectual property regimes that it is futile to expect adjustments in intellectual property rules and institutions to alter patterns of inno- tion and, ultimately, economic development? It was to address these questions in the most dynamic region of the world today, Asia, that we invited leading country experts to contribute studies that not only summarize the current condition of intellectual property regimes in countries ranging in economic size from Cambodia to Japan, and in population from Laos to China, but that also describe the historical sources of these laws and institutions; the realities of intellectual property enforcement in the marketplace; and the political, economic, educational, and scientific infrastructures that sustain and direct inve- ment in innovative activity. A.

TRIPS and Developing Countries

Author : Gustavo Ghidini
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 184980494X
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (498 download)

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Book Synopsis TRIPS and Developing Countries by : Gustavo Ghidini

Download or read book TRIPS and Developing Countries written by Gustavo Ghidini and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2014-02-28 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TRIPS reflects the dominant view that enforcing strong intellectual property rights is necessary to solve problems of trade and development. The global ensemble of authors in this collection ask, how can TRIPS mature further into an institution that su

WIPO and the Sustainable Development Goals.

Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis WIPO and the Sustainable Development Goals. by : World Intellectual Property Organization

Download or read book WIPO and the Sustainable Development Goals. written by World Intellectual Property Organization and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2021-07-26 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide an ambitious roadmap for human progress. This brochure explains how WIPO's work supports the SDGs by enabling innovation for the economic, social and cultural development of all countries.

The World Bank Research Program 2008-2009

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821382110
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (821 download)

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Book Synopsis The World Bank Research Program 2008-2009 by : World Bank

Download or read book The World Bank Research Program 2008-2009 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2009 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'The World Bank Research Program 2008-2009: Abstracts of Current Studies' is a compendium of research projects initiated, ongoing, or completed in fiscal years 2008 to 2009 by World Bank staff and consultants.

The WTO and India's Pharmaceuticals Industry

Author : Sudip Chaudhuri
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The WTO and India's Pharmaceuticals Industry by : Sudip Chaudhuri

Download or read book The WTO and India's Pharmaceuticals Industry written by Sudip Chaudhuri and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2005 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995 brought about significant changes in international economic relations between countries. To comply with the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement of the WTO, India introduced product patent protection in pharmaceuticals from January 2005. TRIPS has generated a huge controversy in India and abroad. India has emerged as a major source of low-cost, quality drugs for the entire world and thus plays an important role. While there are a large number of pharmaceutical manufacturers in the world, only a handful of multinationals dominate the industry. By using patent rights, multinational companies prevented developing countries like India from realizing their potential of industrial growth and drug prices were among the highest in the world.