Caught in the Maelstrom

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Publisher : Casemate Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1940669685
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Caught in the Maelstrom by : Clint Crowe

Download or read book Caught in the Maelstrom written by Clint Crowe and published by Casemate Publishers. This book was released on 2017-07-19 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sad plight of the Five Civilized Tribes—the Cherokee, Choctaw, Creek (Muscogee), and Seminole—during America’s Civil War is both fascinating and often overlooked in the literature. From 1861-1865, the Indians fought their own bloody civil war on lands surrounded by the Kansas Territory, Arkansas, and Texas. Clint Crowe’s magisterial Caught in the Maelstrom: The Indian Nations in the Civil War reveals the complexity and the importance of this war within a war, and explains how it affected the surrounding states in the Trans-Mississippi West and the course of the broader war engulfing the country. The onset of the Civil War exacerbated the divergent politics of the five tribes and resulted in the Choctaw and Chickasaw contributing men for the Confederacy and the Seminoles contributing men for the Union. The Creeks were divided between the Union and the Confederacy, while the internal war split apart the Cherokee nation mostly between those who followed Stand Watie, a brigadier general in the Confederate Army, and John Ross, who threw his majority support behind the Union cause. Throughout, Union and Confederate authorities played on divisions within the tribes to further their own strategic goals by enlisting men, signing treaties, encouraging bloodshed, and even using the hard hand of war to turn a profit. Crowe’s well-written study is grounded upon a plethora of archival resources, newspapers, diaries, letter collections, and other accounts. Caught in the Maelstrom examines every facet of this complex and fascinating story in a manner sure to please the most demanding reader.

Indian Territory, 1861-1865

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780788433986
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (339 download)

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Book Synopsis Indian Territory, 1861-1865 by : Ethel Crisp Taylor

Download or read book Indian Territory, 1861-1865 written by Ethel Crisp Taylor and published by . This book was released on 2013-08-01 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1861, the area of present-day Oklahoma was known as "Indian Territory," populated by Sovereign Nations. About 60,000 Choctaw, Cherokee, Chickasaw, Creek and Seminole Indians resided in the Territory with 1,500 white men married to Indian women, and 10,000 Negro slaves. An estimated 2,500 Osage, Caddo, Wichita, Shawnee, and Delaware were part of the Indian Territory population and approximately 3,000 Comanche, Kiowa, Cheyenne and Arapaho were located in the western part of Oklahoma, the Texas panhandle, southeast Colorado and southwest Kansas. Of these people, 8,000 plus served the Union in the three Indian Home Guard Regiments and 15,000 plus served the Confederacy. Indian Territory supplied a larger percentage of her population to the cause, second only to Virginia, than any other Confederate state. Given the task of keeping invading Federal armies out of Texas, Indian Territory suffered more destruction and loss of civilian life than any state in the Confederacy. But the Indians held the line; the Federals were never able to reach the Red River. Unlike the rest of the Confederacy, the Indian troops became more successful after July 1863. The majority of the Indian Division of the Army of the Trans-Mississippi was still in the field and undefeated in June 1865. This book will bring to light the names of many of the "nameless" soldiers who fought in the Civil War. A number of the Confederate units' rosters have been lost. The remaining rosters have been used for this book. The three Union Indian Home Guard Regiments are listed, as are the available lists of the Union pensions that were applied for in 1871 at Tahlequah, Cherokee Nation. This book grew out of the research for previous books, Dust in the Wind: The Civil War in Indian Territory and Shifting Winds of War: Indian Territory, 1861-1865. It contains photos and information on the forts, maps, location of the battles and the remaining rosters of both Confederate and Union troops. It also contains the treaties between the Confederate States and the Indian Nations.

Shifting Winds of War

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780788451799
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Shifting Winds of War by : Ethel Crisp Taylor

Download or read book Shifting Winds of War written by Ethel Crisp Taylor and published by . This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over 30,000 Western and Eastern Indians were drawn into the Civil War conflict as soldiers or auxiliaries of the United States or the Confederate States. Of these people, nearly 10,000 served in the Union in the Indian Home Guard Regiments and 20,000 plus served the Confederacy. T5179HB - $24.50

The Forgotten Indian Soldiers

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781499298420
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (984 download)

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Book Synopsis The Forgotten Indian Soldiers by : Ethel Crisp Taylor

Download or read book The Forgotten Indian Soldiers written by Ethel Crisp Taylor and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2014-08-25 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most books, movies and tv stories of the Civil War are of the battles east of the Mississippi River. The war west of the Mississippi has had very little information presented. The mails I have received over time, shows that many of the younger Native Americans from the Nations of the former Indian Territory, Oklahoma, did not know of the involvement of their Nations during the Civil War. Those soldiers fought for either the Union or the Confederacy. The Nations were just as divided as the people in the east. The information contained in this book's source notes are from "The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies", maps of significant actions, and speeches and correspondence of the principle parties during the War. Because of the forced removal of the southeastern Nations east of the Mississippi by President Andrew Jackson in the 1830's, internal conflicts simmered between those who had signed the treaties of Removal, trading their lands in the east for those west of the Mississippi. The coming Civil War divided them further as feuding political factions took sides with either the United States or the Confederate States.This ripped the Nations apart, bringing the seething conflicts to the surface. As a result, there were two wars being fought in Indian Territory. Over 30,000 western and eastern Indians were drawn into the conflict of the Civil War as soldiers or auxiliaries of the United States or the Confederate States.

The Civil War and Reconstruction in Indian Territory

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Author :
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
ISBN 13 : 080327887X
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis The Civil War and Reconstruction in Indian Territory by : Bradley R. Clampitt

Download or read book The Civil War and Reconstruction in Indian Territory written by Bradley R. Clampitt and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 2015-12 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Indian Territory the Civil War is a story best told through shades of gray rather than black and white or heroes and villains. Since neutrality appeared virtually impossible, the vast majority of territory residents chose a side, doing so for myriad reasons and not necessarily out of affection for either the Union or the Confederacy. Indigenous residents found themselves fighting to protect their unusual dual status as communities distinct from the American citizenry yet legal wards of the federal government. The Civil War and Reconstruction in Indian Territory is a nuanced and authoritative examination of the layers of conflicts both on and off the Civil War battlefield. It examines the military front and the home front; the experiences of the Five Nations and those of the agency tribes in the western portion of the territory; the severe conflicts between Native Americans and the federal government and between Indian nations and their former slaves during and beyond the Reconstruction years; and the concept of memory as viewed through the lenses of Native American oral traditions and the modern evolution of public history. These carefully crafted essays by leading scholars such as Amanda Cobb-Greetham, Clarissa Confer, Richard B. McCaslin, Linda W. Reese, and F. Todd Smith will help teachers and students better understand the Civil War, Native American history, and Oklahoma history.

The American Indian in the Civil War, 1862-1865

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Author :
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
ISBN 13 : 9780803259195
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (591 download)

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Book Synopsis The American Indian in the Civil War, 1862-1865 by : Annie Heloise Abel

Download or read book The American Indian in the Civil War, 1862-1865 written by Annie Heloise Abel and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 1992-01-01 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annie Heloise Abel describes the 1862 Battle of Pea Ridge, a bloody disaster for the Confederates but a glorious moment for Colonel Stand Watie and his Cherokee Mounted Rifles. The Indians were soon enough swept by the war into a vortex of confusion and chaos. Abel makes clear that their participation in the conflict brought only devastation to Indian Territory. Born in England and educated in Kansas, Annie Heloise Abel (1873?1947) was a historical editor and writer of books dealing mainly with the trans-Mississippi West. They include The American Indian as Slaveholder and Secessionist (1915), also reprinted as a Bison Book. Abel's distinguished career is noted in an introduction by Theda Perdue, the author of Slavery and the Evolution of Cherokee Society (1979), and Michael D. Green, whose Politics of Indian Removal: Creek Government and Society in Crisis (1982) was published by the University of Nebraska Press.

CIVIL WAR IN THE INDIAN TERRITORY

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Author :
Publisher : Pelican Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 1455602280
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (556 download)

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Book Synopsis CIVIL WAR IN THE INDIAN TERRITORY by : Steve Cottrell

Download or read book CIVIL WAR IN THE INDIAN TERRITORY written by Steve Cottrell and published by Pelican Publishing Company. This book was released on 1995-06-30 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Civil War in the Indian Territory proved to be a test of valor and endurance for both sides. Author Steve Cottrell outlines the events that led up to the involvement of this region in the war, the role of the Native Americans who took part in the war, and the effect their participation had on the war's outcome, particularly in this region. For Indians, as in the rest of the country, neighbor was pitted against neighbor, with members of the same tribe often fighting against each other. Cottrell describes in vivid detail the guerilla warfare, surprise attacks, and all-out battles that stained the grassy plains of Oklahoma with blood. In addition, he introduces the reader to the interesting and often colorful leaders of the military-North and South-including the only Indian to attain the rank of general in the war, Confederate general Stand Watie.With outstanding illustrations by Andy Thomas, this story is a tribute to and a revealing portrait of those who fought and the important role they played in this era of our country's history.

The American Civil War in the Indian Territory

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Publisher : Osprey Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781846030000
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The American Civil War in the Indian Territory by : John D. Spencer

Download or read book The American Civil War in the Indian Territory written by John D. Spencer and published by Osprey Publishing. This book was released on 2006-08-29 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Osprey's examination of the warring sides of the American Civil War (1861-1865). In 1861, Oklahoma (Indian Territory) was the recent home of the transported Five Civilized Tribes (Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole). When the Civil War broke out, both Union and Confederate state forces moved in and began fighting, both in the Indian Territory and across the borders of neighbouring states (mainly Kansas, but also Texas and Arkansas). Indians were recruited by both sides, and took the opportunity to pursue traditional hostilities which were supported by a variety of regular troops, guerrilla bands and outlaws. this book

Native American Mounted Rifleman 1861–65

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1782000631
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Native American Mounted Rifleman 1861–65 by : Mark Lardas

Download or read book Native American Mounted Rifleman 1861–65 written by Mark Lardas and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2012-06-20 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Before the American Civil War most Native Americans or Indians lived in an area of the South known as the Five Civilized Nations. At the war's outbreak many of these Indians enlisted in the Confederate and Union armies, and were organized into regiments of mounted riflemen. They were motivated to protect their land and way of life, often fighting against their fellow Indians from other Tribes. This book explores these fascinating warriors, and their controversial actions in battles, such as Pea Ridge and Bird Creek, using contemporary sources to detail not only their battle experience but also their beliefs and views of the war.

One Hundred Years Ago in Indian Territory

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis One Hundred Years Ago in Indian Territory by : Oklahoma Historical Society

Download or read book One Hundred Years Ago in Indian Territory written by Oklahoma Historical Society and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The American Indian as Participant in the Civil War

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The American Indian as Participant in the Civil War by : Annie Heloise Abel

Download or read book The American Indian as Participant in the Civil War written by Annie Heloise Abel and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Cherokee Nation in the Civil War

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Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN 13 : 0806184647
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cherokee Nation in the Civil War by : Clarissa W. Confer

Download or read book The Cherokee Nation in the Civil War written by Clarissa W. Confer and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 2012-03-01 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No one questions the horrific impact of the Civil War on America, but few realize its effect on American Indians. Residents of Indian Territory found the war especially devastating. Their homeland was beset not only by regular army operations but also by guerillas and bushwhackers. Complicating the situation even further, Cherokee men fought for the Union as well as the Confederacy and created their own “brothers’ war.” This book offers a broad overview of the war as it affected the Cherokees—a social history of a people plunged into crisis. The Cherokee Nation in the Civil War shows how the Cherokee people, who had only just begun to recover from the ordeal of removal, faced an equally devastating upheaval in the Civil War. Clarissa W. Confer illustrates how the Cherokee Nation, with its sovereign status and distinct culture, had a wartime experience unlike that of any other group of people—and suffered perhaps the greatest losses of land, population, and sovereignty. Confer examines decision-making and leadership within the tribe, campaigns and soldiering among participants on both sides, and elements of civilian life and reconstruction. She reveals how a centuries-old culture informed the Cherokees’ choices, with influences as varied as matrilineal descent, clan affiliations, economic distribution, and decentralized government combining to distinguish the Native reaction to the war. The Cherokee Nation in the Civil War recalls a people enduring years of hardship while also struggling for their future as the white man’s war encroached on the physical and political integrity of their nation.

The American Indian and the End of the Confederacy, 1863-1866

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Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
ISBN 13 : 9780803259218
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (592 download)

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Book Synopsis The American Indian and the End of the Confederacy, 1863-1866 by : Annie Heloise Abel

Download or read book The American Indian and the End of the Confederacy, 1863-1866 written by Annie Heloise Abel and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 1993-01-01 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Late in April 1861, President Lincoln ordered Federal troops to evacuate forts in Indian Territory. That left the Five Civilized Tribes?Cherokees, Chickasaws, Choctaws, Creeks, and Seminoles?essentially under Confederate jurisdiction and control. The American Indian and the End of the Confederacy, 1863?1866, spans the closing years of the Civil War, when Southern fortunes were waning, and the immediate postwar period. ø Annie Heloise Abel shows the extreme vulnerability of the Indians caught between two warring sides. "The failure of the United States government to afford to the southern Indians the protection solemnly guaranteed by treaty stipulations had been the great cause of their entering into an alliance with The Confederacy, "she writes. Her classic book, originally published in 1925 as the third volume of The Slaveholding Indians, makes clear how the Indians became the victims of uprootedness and privation, pillaging, government mismanagement, and, finally, a deceptive treaty for reconstruction.

Civil War and the Indian Wars

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Publisher : Pelican Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781455602247
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Civil War and the Indian Wars by : Roy Bird

Download or read book Civil War and the Indian Wars written by Roy Bird and published by Pelican Publishing. This book was released on 2007-08-29 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many historians of the Indian wars seem to credit the War Between the States as a significant factor in the uprising of numerous tribes during these same years. In fact, the continuous exposure to white civilization, the incursion by whites with modern technology, and an ambiguous government policy had caused frustration as far back as two decades before the Civil War began. This account of some of the conflicts between American Indians and whites from 1861-1865 depicts the struggles among disenfranchised native peoples on the frontier and expansion of a predominantly white culture into the West. While whites fought whites from the Atlantic seaboard to the prairies of Kansas, great nations in Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Montana, the Dakotas, Colorado, Nebraska, Kansas, Texas, Missouri, and Minnesota struck back at the incursion of white intruders. The book neither condemns nor justifies the actions of either side�rather, it is a thorough, chronological examination of the events and incidents that occurred during these four years. Based on confrontations as they were recorded by contemporary writers and historians, the book is not separated into individual accounts of the conflicts as many historians have previously done. Instead, Bird�s approach is to treat all the Indian wars fought between 1861 and 1865 in order of their occurrence to examine the government�s and the military's policies toward the "wild" American Indians of the West.

The Civil War Era in Indian Territory

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis The Civil War Era in Indian Territory by : LeRoy Henry Fischer

Download or read book The Civil War Era in Indian Territory written by LeRoy Henry Fischer and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Located in the Oklahoma Collection.

Indian Cavalry in Confederate Service

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Indian Cavalry in Confederate Service by : Thomas Gilcrease Institute of American History and Art

Download or read book Indian Cavalry in Confederate Service written by Thomas Gilcrease Institute of American History and Art and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cattle Commerce and Traffic Within and from Indian Territory, 1861-1865

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis Cattle Commerce and Traffic Within and from Indian Territory, 1861-1865 by : Avis German

Download or read book Cattle Commerce and Traffic Within and from Indian Territory, 1861-1865 written by Avis German and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: