Incommensurability And Its Implications For Practical Reasoning Ethics And Justice

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Incommensurability and its Implications for Practical Reasoning, Ethics and Justice

Author : Martijn Boot
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1786602296
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (866 download)

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Book Synopsis Incommensurability and its Implications for Practical Reasoning, Ethics and Justice by : Martijn Boot

Download or read book Incommensurability and its Implications for Practical Reasoning, Ethics and Justice written by Martijn Boot and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2017-06-27 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If values conflict and rival human interests clash we often have to weigh them against each other. However, under particular conditions incommensurability prevents the assignment of determinable and impartial weights. In those cases an objective balance does not exist. The original thesis of this book sheds new light on aspects of incommensurability and its implications for public decision-making, ethics and justice. Martijn Boot analyzes a number of previously ignored or unrecognized concepts, such as ‘incomplete comparability’, ‘incompletely justified choice’, ‘indeterminateness’ and ‘ethical deficit’ – concepts that are essential for comprehending problems of incommensurability. Apart from problematic implications, incommensurability has also favourable consequences. It creates room for autonomous rational choices that are not dictated by reason. Besides, insight into incommensurability promotes recognition of different possible rankings of universally valid but sometimes conflicting human values. This book avoids unnecessary technical language and is accessible not only for specialists but for a large audience of philosophers, ethicists, political theorists, economists, lawyers and interested persons without specialized knowledge.

Ethics Done Right

Author : Elijah Millgram
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521839433
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics Done Right by : Elijah Millgram

Download or read book Ethics Done Right written by Elijah Millgram and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-07-14 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines how practical reasoning can be put into the service of ethical and moral theory.

Research Handbook on Legal Evolution

Author : Wojciech Zaluski
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 180392182X
Total Pages : 515 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Handbook on Legal Evolution by : Wojciech Zaluski

Download or read book Research Handbook on Legal Evolution written by Wojciech Zaluski and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2024-03-14 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adopting an evolutionary perspective, this Research Handbook presents novel and cutting-edge insights into the interdisciplinary field of legal evolution. Engaging with various scientific approaches, it provides a versatile analysis of legal evolution, examining the field as a whole as well as in the context of specific branches of law.

Compromises in Democracy

Author : Sandrine Baume
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030408027
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Compromises in Democracy by : Sandrine Baume

Download or read book Compromises in Democracy written by Sandrine Baume and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-26 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an interdisciplinary examination of the relationship between compromise and democracy. Compromises have played a significant role in our representative democracies and yet the nature of the relationship between compromise and democracy has generally raised tricky theoretical questions and generated ambiguous evaluations. This book focuses on the relationship between compromise and liberal democracies from both a cultural and institutional perspective and addresses new and lesser-explored aspects of the relationship. It explores a variety of topics including: compromise and in-commensurable values, antagonist paradigms, compromise and majority decisions, compromise and publicity, compromise and post-conflict societies, compromise and anti-system political parties, and compromise and the understanding of political representation. Compromises in Democracy offers an original perspective on the topic by assembling contributions from the fields of philosophy, sociology, political theory, political science and history of ideas.

New Philosophical Essays on Love and Loving

Author : Simon Cushing
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030723240
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis New Philosophical Essays on Love and Loving by : Simon Cushing

Download or read book New Philosophical Essays on Love and Loving written by Simon Cushing and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-20 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New philosophical essays on love by a diverse group of international scholars. Topics include contributions to the ongoing debate on whether love is arational or if there are reasons for love, and if so what kind; the kinds of love there may be (between humans and artificial intelligences, between non-human animals and humans); whether love can explain the difference between nationalism and patriotism; whether love is an necessary component of truly seeing others and the world; whether love, like free will, is “fragile,” and may not survive in a deterministic world; and whether or not love is actually a good thing or may instead be a force opposed to morality. Key philosophers discussed include Immanuel Kant, Iris Murdoch, Bernard Williams, Harry Frankfurt, J. David Velleman, Niko Kolodny, Thomas Hurka, Bennett Helm, Alfred Mele and Derk Pereboom. Essays also touch on the treatment of love in literature and popular culture, from Graham Greene’s The End of the Affair to Spike Jonze’s movie her.

Choosing Well

Author : Chrisoula Andreou
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197584136
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis Choosing Well by : Chrisoula Andreou

Download or read book Choosing Well written by Chrisoula Andreou and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-01-24 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book focuses on the challenges associated with effective choice over time. In particular, it considers the challenges raised by cyclic preferences and by incomplete preferences, both of which interfere with the agent's neatly ordering her options, and which make the agent susceptible to self-defeating patterns of choice in which the agent is drawn into taking each of a series of steps that collectively lead her to a result that she deems unacceptable. The book's guiding questions are the following: What is an agent to do if she finds herself with cyclic preferences or with incomplete preferences? Is an agent or group of agents with such preferences necessarily irrational? It is argued that the answer to the latter question is "no"; rationality does not invariably prohibit disorderly preferences, but it does (to get back to the first question) prompt us to proceed with caution and with a readiness to show restraint, based on an awareness of larger dynamics, when our preferences are disorderly. Theories of rational choice often dismiss or abstract away from the sorts of disorderly preferences at issue here. They assume that rational agents can and should have neat preferences over their options; but this assumption is problematic. Rationality can validate certain disorderly preference structures while also protecting us from self-defeating patterns of choice. Rationality can thus handle quite a lot of messiness, which is important, since rationality wouldn't be all that helpful if, whenever messiness threatened, we could not turn to it for guidance"--

The Reality of Money

Author : Eyja M. Brynjarsdóttir
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1783482370
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis The Reality of Money by : Eyja M. Brynjarsdóttir

Download or read book The Reality of Money written by Eyja M. Brynjarsdóttir and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2018-10-16 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is money and how does it acquire its value? How do we assign a measurable monetary value to human goods that do not seem quantifiable? What role does money play in the structure of society? Is money an illusion or is it real? Despite the enormous impact of money on the structure of human society, as well as its effect on our daily decision-making, surprisingly little philosophical work has been done on money to date. This book examines the metaphysical foundations of money as well as the power structures that characterize the world of finance, connecting the ontology of money to considerations about inequality and other real-life issues. By throwing light on the metaphysical structure of money and financial value, Eyja M. Brynjarsdóttir seeks to further the philosophical discussion of money and contribute to a broader critique of the monetary system.

Stoic Philosophy and the Control Problem of AI Technology

Author : Edward H. Spence
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1786615924
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (866 download)

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Book Synopsis Stoic Philosophy and the Control Problem of AI Technology by : Edward H. Spence

Download or read book Stoic Philosophy and the Control Problem of AI Technology written by Edward H. Spence and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2021-10-22 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To what degree is technology in the form of products and processes capable of contributing human enhancement and wellbeing? In cases where the impact of a technology on society is not only very negligible but overall negative and harmful, what is technology good for? To answer these questions, Spence develops and applies a normative model based on rationalist and virtue ethics as well as stoic philosophy. Its primary purpose is to determine the essential conditions that any normative theory that seeks to assess the impact of technology on wellbeing must adequately address in order to be able to account for, explain and evaluate what contribution, if any, technology is capable of making to the attainment and enhancement of human wellbeing. Through developing this model, Spence offers a novel and important examination of the benefit of technology to our society as a whole.

On Music, Value and Utopia

Author : Stan Erraught
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1786606054
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (866 download)

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Book Synopsis On Music, Value and Utopia by : Stan Erraught

Download or read book On Music, Value and Utopia written by Stan Erraught and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2018-02-23 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adorno’s writings are often the starting point for the teaching of popular music studies, usually passing swiftly on, after concluding that ‘he didn’t listen to the right jazz’ or ‘he was a snob’. In this book, using Adorno’s aesthetic theory more generally, a viable philosophical approach to the study of idiomatic, non- standard music is constructed. The links between Adorno’s work and its Kantian roots are explored, and a more general and inclusive aesthetic constructed, using the utopian and implicitly political elements in each. This book will be of interest to critical theorists and musicologists wishing to build a more engaged practice without the pitfalls of a by now outdated ‘postmodern’ turn.

Sovereignty as Value

Author : André Santos Campos
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1786615886
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (866 download)

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Book Synopsis Sovereignty as Value by : André Santos Campos

Download or read book Sovereignty as Value written by André Santos Campos and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2021-03-11 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sovereignty as Value is one of the first books to examine sovereignty using solely a normative approach. Through fourteen original essays, the book seeks to understand its viability in a globalized world, thus taking into account the inclusion of a language of rights, limitation and legitimacy. The authors’ focus is on whether sovereignty as a normative concept might be understood as a criterion of legitimate power and authority; as a foundational concept of public ethics applied to political and legal institutions. How should notions of legitimacy be linked with the notion of sovereignty? In what manner is sovereignty challenged by territoriality and territorial control? How does sovereignty relate to political legitimacy? Are all the forms of sovereign authority legitimate? Does the project of advancing human rights globally conflict with the logic of exclusion inherent in the classic notion of national sovereignty? These are some of the questions that will be assessed in this collective volume.

Partial Values

Author : Kevin DeLapp
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1786602148
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (866 download)

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Book Synopsis Partial Values by : Kevin DeLapp

Download or read book Partial Values written by Kevin DeLapp and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2018-03-12 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When, if ever, is it permissible to afford special consideration to friends and family? How can we strive to be objective in our thinking, and is this always a feasible or appropriate aim? This book examines the categories of impartiality and objectivity by showing how they frame certain debates in epistemology, moral psychology, and metaethics, arguing that many traditional conceptions of objectivity fail to capture what is important to our identities as knowers, social beings, and moral agents. A new thesis of ‘perspectival realism’ is offered as a critique of strong objectivity, but in a way that avoids radical subjectivism or relativism. Locally-situated identities can provide their own criteria of epistemic and moral justification, and we may aspire to be impartial in a way that need not sacrifice particular perspectives and relationships. Arguments throughout the book draw heavily on resources from classical Chinese philosophy, and significant attention is given to applications of arguments to concrete issues in applied ethics, cross-cultural anthropology, and political science.

Social Theory and Practice

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Theory and Practice by :

Download or read book Social Theory and Practice written by and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Architectures of Justice

Author : Henrik Palmer Olsen
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317178904
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Architectures of Justice by : Henrik Palmer Olsen

Download or read book Architectures of Justice written by Henrik Palmer Olsen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-23 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Law can be seen to consist not only of rules and decisions, but also of a framework of institutions providing a structure that forms the conditions of its workable existence and acceptance. In this book Olsen and Toddington conduct a philosophical exploration and critique of these conditions: what they are and how they shape our understanding of what constitutes a legal system and the role of justice within it.

Ethics in the Conflicts of Modernity

Author : Alasdair MacIntyre
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110717645X
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics in the Conflicts of Modernity by : Alasdair MacIntyre

Download or read book Ethics in the Conflicts of Modernity written by Alasdair MacIntyre and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-11-14 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MacIntyre explores the philosophical, political, and moral issues encountered in understanding what the virtues require in contemporary social contexts.

The Idea of Justice

Author : Amartya Sen
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674060474
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The Idea of Justice by : Amartya Sen

Download or read book The Idea of Justice written by Amartya Sen and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2011-05-31 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents an analysis of what justice is, the transcendental theory of justice and its drawbacks, and a persuasive argument for a comparative perspective on justice that can guide us in the choice between alternatives.

The Ontology of Well-Being in Social Policy and Welfare Practice

Author : Steven R. Smith
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031181425
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ontology of Well-Being in Social Policy and Welfare Practice by : Steven R. Smith

Download or read book The Ontology of Well-Being in Social Policy and Welfare Practice written by Steven R. Smith and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-11 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides important philosophical insights concerning the kind of creatures we are such that we can experience something we understand as well-being, with these insights then being applied to various areas of social policy and welfare practice. The author defends what he calls The Ontology of Well-Being Thesis (TOWT), addressing ontological questions about the human condition, and how these questions are fundamental to issues concerning what we might know about human well-being and how we should promote it. Yet, surprisingly, these ontological questions are often side-lined in academic, political, and policy and practice based debates about well-being. Addressing these questions, head-on, six features of the human condition are identified via TOWT: human embodiment, finiteness, sociability, cognition, evaluation, and agency. The main argument of the thesis is that these features reveal the conflicting character of human experiences, which can, in turn, have a profound bearing on our experience of well-being. Notably, it is our conflicting experiences of time, emotion, and self-consciousness, which can potentially help us experience well-being in complex and multi-dimensional ways. The author then applies these insights to various social policies and welfare practices, concerning, for example, pensions, disability, bereavement counselling, social prescribing within health settings, the promotion of mental health, and co-production practices. This book is of importance to philosophers, social policy analysts, and welfare practitioners and is also relevant to the fields of psychology, sociology, politics, and the health sciences.

Justice, Posterity, and the Environment

Author : Wilfred Beckerman
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 019152963X
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Justice, Posterity, and the Environment by : Wilfred Beckerman

Download or read book Justice, Posterity, and the Environment written by Wilfred Beckerman and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2001-05-03 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In rich countries, environmental problems are seen as problems of prosperity. In poor countries they are seen as problems of poverty. This is because the environmental problems in poor countries, such as lack of clean drinking water, are problems that affect them here and now, whereas in rich countries the environmental problems that people worry about most are those that-largely as a result of prosperity and economic growth-seem likely to harm mainly future generations. But what exactly are our obligations to future generations? Are these determined by their 'rights', or intergenerational justice, or equity, or 'sustainable development'? The first part of the book argues that none of these concepts provides any guidance, but that we still have a moral obligation to take account of the interests that future generations will have. And an appraisal of probable developments suggests that, while environmental problems have to be taken seriously, our main obligation to future generations is to bequeath to them a society in which there is greater respect for basic human rights than is the case today. Furthermore, generations are not homogeneous entities. Resources devoted to environmental protection cannot be used for, say, health care or education or housing, not to mention the urgent claims in poor countries for better food, sanitation, drinking water, shelter, and basic infrastructures to prevent or cure widespread disease. It cannot serve the interests of justice if the burden of protecting the environment for the benefit of posterity is born mainly by poorer people today.