Inequality in China – Trends, Drivers and Policy Remedies

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484357531
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Inequality in China – Trends, Drivers and Policy Remedies by : Ms.Sonali Jain-Chandra

Download or read book Inequality in China – Trends, Drivers and Policy Remedies written by Ms.Sonali Jain-Chandra and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China has experienced rapid economic growth over the past two decades and is on the brink of eradicating poverty. However, income inequality increased sharply from the early 1980s and rendered China among the most unequal countries in the world. This trend has started to reverse as China has experienced a modest decline in inequality since 2008. This paper identifies various drivers behind these trends – including structural changes such as urbanization and aging and, more recently, policy initiatives to combat it. It finds that policies will need to play an important role in curbing inequality in the future, as projected structural trends will put further strain on equity considerations. In particular, fiscal policy reforms have the potential to enhance inclusiveness and equity, both on the tax and expenditure side.

Rising Inequality in China

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107002915
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Rising Inequality in China by : Shi Li

Download or read book Rising Inequality in China written by Shi Li and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-10-31 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the evolution of economic inequality in China from 2002 to 2007; a sequel to Inequality and Public Policy in China (2008).

Inequality and Public Policy in China

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113947006X
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Inequality and Public Policy in China by : Björn A. Gustafsson

Download or read book Inequality and Public Policy in China written by Björn A. Gustafsson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-04-07 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines trends in inequality in the People's Republic of China. It contains findings on inequality nationwide, as well as within the rural and urban sectors, with an emphasis on public policy considerations. Several chapters focus on inequality of income; others analyse poverty, inequality in wealth, and the distribution of wages. Attention is given to groups such as migrants, women, and the elderly, as well as the relationship between income and health care funding and the impact of the rural tax reform. All contributors to this volume make use of a large, nationwide survey of Chinese households, the product of long-term co-operation between Chinese and international researchers that is unique in its scope and duration. Using these data, the contributors examine changes in inequality from 1988 to 2002.

Changing Trends in China's Inequality

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190077956
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Changing Trends in China's Inequality by : Terry Sicular

Download or read book Changing Trends in China's Inequality written by Terry Sicular and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-26 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past quarter-century China has seen a dramatic increase in income inequality, prompting a shift in China's development strategy and the adoption of an array of new policies to redistribute income, promote shared growth, and establish a social safety net. Drawing on of household-level data from the China Household Income Project, Changing Trends in China's Inequality provides an independent, comprehensive, and empirically grounded study of the evolution of incomes and inequality in China over time. Edited by leading experts on the Chinese economy, the volume analyzes this evolution in China as a whole as well as in the urban and rural sectors, with close attention to measurement issues and to shifts in the economy, institutions, and public policy. Specific essays provides analyses of China's wealth inequality, the emergence of a new middle class, the income gap between the Han majority and the ethnic minorities, the gender wage gap, and the impacts of government policies such as social welfare programs and the minimum wage.

Income Disparity in China

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981452526X
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Income Disparity in China by : Dianqing Xu

Download or read book Income Disparity in China written by Dianqing Xu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-03-28 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China has achieved remarkable economic success in the past three decades and has become the second-largest economy in the world after the United States. However, accompanying this rapid economic growth is an increasing income inequality. In recent years, China's income disparity has reached an alarming level, making it one of the countries with the most unequal income distribution in the world. The widening income gap is the root cause of many issues in contemporary China. How should China step up distribution system reform? How should China deepen the reforms to its fiscal and tax systems? Should the government increase wages to achieve the income multiplication plan? What is the fundamental measure to tackle income disparity issues in China? With in-depth analysis and empirical studies on these questions, this book provides comprehensive perspectives on China's income disparity issues that most international scholars are concerned about. Contents:The Widening Gap between the Rich and the Poor will Inevitably Divide the SocietyLewis Turning PointSurplus Rural LaborStory Behind the Labor ShortageRule of Industrial TransferConsumption and Expansion of Domestic DemandHow Long Can the High Savings Ratio Last?The Proportion of Labor CompensationIs the Gap Between Urban and Rural Areas Widening or Narrowing?The Minimum Wage Law is a Double-edged SwordThe Population Trap and the Demographic DividendTax Reform and the Gap between the Rich and the PoorPreparing for Danger in Times of Peace to Prevent a Financial CrisisPopulism Experiment of Latin AmericaWho Divides Thailand?Criticizing Populism and Depending on Market Mechanisms to Narrow the Gap between the Rich and the Poor Readership: Graduates, professionals, academics and researchers who are interested in Chinese economy, especially in China's urban-rural gap and income disparity. Keywords:Income Disparity;Tax Reform;Minimum Wage;Labor Shortage;Lewis Turning Point;Demographic Divided;PopulismKey Features:Income disparity is one of the biggest challenges faced by the Chinese governmentThis book gives recommendation of policies for the Chinese government to narrow the income gapThis book discusses populism based on case studies in Latin America and some Asian countries

Sharing Rising Incomes

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821340752
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Sharing Rising Incomes by :

Download or read book Sharing Rising Incomes written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food, consumption, demand, agricultural research, fertilizer, land, water resources, infrastructure, domestic grain, international grain market, economy, business, markets, tariffs, environment, health, productivity, pollution, energy, industry, water, urban transportation, pension reform, elderly, education, employment, rural, urban, income, poverty.

One Country, Two Societies

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674036307
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis One Country, Two Societies by : Martin K. Whyte

Download or read book One Country, Two Societies written by Martin K. Whyte and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2010-02-25 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A collection of essays that analyzes China's foremost social cleavage: the rural-urban gap. It examines the historical background of rural-urban relations; the size and trend in the income gap between rural and urban residents; aspects of inequality apart from income; and, experiences of discrimination, particularly among urban migrants." -- BOOK PUBLISHER WEBSITE.

Income Inequality in China. Development and Underlying Drivers

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346188450
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (461 download)

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Book Synopsis Income Inequality in China. Development and Underlying Drivers by : Christian Wagner

Download or read book Income Inequality in China. Development and Underlying Drivers written by Christian Wagner and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2020-06-24 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thesis (M.A.) from the year 2019 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: 1,7, University of Bayreuth, language: English, abstract: This thesis aims to shed light to the various characteristics and sources of income inequality in China and thereby demonstrate their interrelations on economic growth using a literature review approach and by examining the impact of differences in the propensity to save among various Chinese income groups. In the course of this, China’s current degree of income inequality is established, while identifying various forces and drivers behind these changes since the economic opening process initiated in 1978. Since adoption of the open-market policy reforms in 1978, China has experienced rapid economic growth. At the same time, its level of income inequality turned from one of the world's most equal to one of the most unequal. During long periods of time China was the country that experienced the fastest increase in income inequality. This bags the question whether income inequality is in fact the causal reason for economic growth or the necessary outcome of it. In the wake of this, income inequality in China has developed into several dimensions of inequality drivers ranging from an extensive urban-rural inequality, cross-regional inequality, inequality of education or wealth inequalities.

Inequality in China – Trends, Drivers and Policy Remedies

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484360958
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Inequality in China – Trends, Drivers and Policy Remedies by : Ms.Sonali Jain-Chandra

Download or read book Inequality in China – Trends, Drivers and Policy Remedies written by Ms.Sonali Jain-Chandra and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China has experienced rapid economic growth over the past two decades and is on the brink of eradicating poverty. However, income inequality increased sharply from the early 1980s and rendered China among the most unequal countries in the world. This trend has started to reverse as China has experienced a modest decline in inequality since 2008. This paper identifies various drivers behind these trends – including structural changes such as urbanization and aging and, more recently, policy initiatives to combat it. It finds that policies will need to play an important role in curbing inequality in the future, as projected structural trends will put further strain on equity considerations. In particular, fiscal policy reforms have the potential to enhance inclusiveness and equity, both on the tax and expenditure side.

World Inequality Report 2022

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674273567
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis World Inequality Report 2022 by : Lucas Chancel

Download or read book World Inequality Report 2022 written by Lucas Chancel and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2022-11 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World Inequality Report 2022 is the most authoritative and comprehensive account of global trends in inequality, providing cutting-edge information about income and wealth inequality and also pioneering data about the history of inequality, gender inequality, environmental inequalities, and trends in international tax reform and redistribution.

China's Retreat from Equality

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315499606
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis China's Retreat from Equality by : Carl Riskin

Download or read book China's Retreat from Equality written by Carl Riskin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07-08 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of 13 essays based on two national surveys of household income in China - in 1985 and 1995 - and prepared and carried out by the research team. These essays explore a wide range of aspects of the rapidly changing income distribution during this period.

China in the Global Economy Income Disparities in China An OECD Perspective

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264017216
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis China in the Global Economy Income Disparities in China An OECD Perspective by : OECD

Download or read book China in the Global Economy Income Disparities in China An OECD Perspective written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2004-09-21 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China has experienced spectacular economic growth since 1978, averaging 8 to 9% per year. However, economic disparities have also widened very significantly. This book presents papers exploring the causes.

China's Retreat from Equality

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315499592
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis China's Retreat from Equality by : Carl Riskin

Download or read book China's Retreat from Equality written by Carl Riskin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07-08 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of 13 essays based on two national surveys of household income in China - in 1985 and 1995 - and prepared and carried out by the research team. These essays explore a wide range of aspects of the rapidly changing income distribution during this period.

Understanding Inequality and Poverty in China

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 023058425X
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Inequality and Poverty in China by : G. Wan

Download or read book Understanding Inequality and Poverty in China written by G. Wan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-02-14 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores trends of inequality and poverty in China, identifies their causes and assesses their consequences, analyzing in detail the regional/personal variation in incomes, measures of human wellbeing, the gap between the coastal regions and the interior regions, and urban–rural disparity.

Economic Growth and Income Distribution in the Development of China’s Dual Economy

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000545970
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Growth and Income Distribution in the Development of China’s Dual Economy by : Wang Dihai

Download or read book Economic Growth and Income Distribution in the Development of China’s Dual Economy written by Wang Dihai and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-02-28 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the start of the process of economic reform in 1978, China has maintained the structure of a dual economy, with concurrent development of the agricultural and industrial sectors. This book explores the key issues of China's economic growth and income distribution in this context. Pivoting on analysis of China's real GDP and growth rate, the first part of the book analyzes the evolution of economic growth and characteristics of economic structural changes across a period of forty years, scrutinizing the different determinants that contribute to growth. Then, chapters in the second part of the volume study the relationship between China's economic growth and economic development, elucidating the mechanism of interaction between the former and key factors of the latter, including investment, housing, education, and healthcare. The final chapters center on the development and current landscape of income distribution, providing explanation for sharpening income inequalities and advancing suggestions and feasible solutions to the problem of income gap. This book is targeted at scholars, students, and policymakers interested in China's economy, income distribution, and economic growth.

Market Development in China

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781782541752
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (417 download)

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Book Synopsis Market Development in China by : Belton M. Fleisher

Download or read book Market Development in China written by Belton M. Fleisher and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the analysis of specialists on causes, benefits and problems resulting from China's transition to a market economy. This book deals with several facets of China's economic growth and its rising income inequality. It provides evidence on China's social and economic inequalities and their causes.

The great Chinese inequality turnaround

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Author :
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The great Chinese inequality turnaround by : Kanbur, Ravi

Download or read book The great Chinese inequality turnaround written by Kanbur, Ravi and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2017-05-03 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The high level of inequality in China has been a focus of interest for policy makers and researchers. However, few studies have evaluated the trend since 2010. With changes in the economic structure and new policy tools introduced in recent years, a revisit of Chinese inequality should give us the latest information about its evolution and the impacts of these economic and policy changes on income distribution. This paper argues that after a quarter century of sharp and sustained increase, Chinese inequality is now plateauing and even turning down. The argument is made using a range of data sources and a range of measures and perspectives on inequality. The evolution of inequality is further examined through decomposition by income source and population subgroup. Some preliminary explanations are provided for these trends in terms of shifts in policy and the structural transformation of the Chinese economy. The narrative on Chinese inequality now needs to focus on the reasons for this great turnaround.