Improving the Labor Market Tradeoff Between Inflation and Unemployment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Improving the Labor Market Tradeoff Between Inflation and Unemployment by : Charles C. Holt

Download or read book Improving the Labor Market Tradeoff Between Inflation and Unemployment written by Charles C. Holt and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Unemployment-inflation Dilemma

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Unemployment-inflation Dilemma by : Charles C. Holt

Download or read book The Unemployment-inflation Dilemma written by Charles C. Holt and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic research report on the limitations of present government policies for the elimination of unemployment and inflation in the USA - covers economic theories on the dynamics of prices and wages, economic implications of employment policy for the maintenance of full employment, the efficiency of monetary policy and fiscal policy formulation, social implications of labour force training programmes, etc. Bibliography pp. 103 to 107.

The Unemployment Inflation Tradeoff

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Unemployment Inflation Tradeoff by : John Rutledge

Download or read book The Unemployment Inflation Tradeoff written by John Rutledge and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Unemployment and Inflation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Unemployment and Inflation by : Roger LeRoy Miller

Download or read book Unemployment and Inflation written by Roger LeRoy Miller and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monograph on unemployment and inflation in the USA - presents a supply and demand model to describe the two types of inflation, discusses the role of price expectations in causing fluctuations in unemployment, and considers the economics and theoretics of wages and price controls, etc. Diagrams, graphs and references.

Inflation, Unemployment and Money

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Inflation, Unemployment and Money by : Bruno Jossa

Download or read book Inflation, Unemployment and Money written by Bruno Jossa and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 1998 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive book presents an original reconstruction of the different interpretations of the Phillips curve. The authors demonstrate through an in-depth analysis how it is possible to find non-neoclassical foundations in the trade-off between inflation and unemployment. The debate is presented from a historical perspective which charts the evolution of the Phillips curve from a non-neoclassical perspective, taking account of post Keynesian literature. In the first part of the book the authors focus on the origins of the Phillips curve and they critically analyse Richard Lipsey's interpretation and approach to the Phillips curve. They then explore the neoclassical and monetarist interpretation, paying special attention to the evolution of monetarism and the Keynesian critique of this approach. The Kaleckian, Keynesian and Marxist interpretations of the Phillips trade-off are then presented. Here the authors show how the relationship between inflation, unemployment and money described in these approaches accurately reflects the fundamental features of today's capitalist economies. In the final section a new Phillips curve is constructed, taking into account the non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment and the hysteresis of it. Inflation, Unemployment and Money will be of interest to macroeconomists, post Keynesians and monetary and financial economists.

Employment without Inflation

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351292358
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Employment without Inflation by : Benjamin Higgins

Download or read book Employment without Inflation written by Benjamin Higgins and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-01-16 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world economy has undergone a fundamental transformation in recent decades and theoretical structures inherited from the 1930s through the 1950s, while retaining large elements of truth, are inadequate to deal with current problems. Benjamin Higgins feels that for a society such as the United States a fiscal policy needs to be adopted that can deal simultaneously with existing unemployment and inflation. He suggests three possible governmental policies: stimulating a high rate of long-run growth, by use of reward innovations and by maintaining the highest possible level of scientific and technical activity; isolating regions that are generators of inflation and others that are pools for unemployment; and establishing a system of direct controls similar to those used in wartime. Higgins describes the transformation of the cogent prewar business cycle, with its alternations of inflation or unemployment, then a transitional period of underemployment equilibrium and secular stagnation, and finally, the strange new world of today, one with economic fluctuations in the form of shifting trade-off curves and loops. He then applies his new paradigm to current problems, showing why they cannot be managed through macroeconomic monetary and fiscal policy. Higgins offers case studies of efforts to fight inflation and unemployment, and to reduce regional gaps, to show their strengths and weaknesses. It can be said that unemployment always results from too many people chasing too few jobs, and inflation is always caused by too much money chasing too few goods and services. Beyond such banal generalizations, Higgins maintains there is no single cause for either unemployment or inflation, and thus no single cure can be prescribed for either, let alone for both at once. Nor is it to be expected that the appropriate cure will prove to be the same in all countries at all times. He suggests that an optimal blend of monetary and fiscal policy that will produce the "minimum discomfort" is a good start. Employment Without Inflation will be of direct policy interest to economists, sociologists, and national planners.

The Labor Market and Economic Adjustment

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451854781
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis The Labor Market and Economic Adjustment by : Pierre-Richard Agénor

Download or read book The Labor Market and Economic Adjustment written by Pierre-Richard Agénor and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1995-11-01 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the role of the labor market in the transmission process of adjustment policies in developing countries. It begins by reviewing the recent evidence regarding the functioning of these markets. It then studies the implications of wage inertia, nominal contracts, labor market segmentation, and impediments to labor mobility for stabilization policies. The effect of labor market reforms on economic flexibility and the channels through which labor market imperfections alter the effects of structural adjustment measures are discussed next. The last part of the paper identifies a variety of issues that may require further investigation, such as the link between changes in relative wages and the distributional effects of adjustment policies.

Globalization and Unemployment

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662040824
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization and Unemployment by : Helmut M. Wagner

Download or read book Globalization and Unemployment written by Helmut M. Wagner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globalization and unemployment are two phenomena which are amongst the most widely discussed subjects in the economic debate today. Often, globalization is regarded as being responsible for the increase in unemployment, particularly in unskilled labor. This book deals with the correlation between globalization and unemployment under various aspects: historical aspects of globalization, empirical trends and theoretical explanations of unemployment, effects of globalization in general and of European Monetary Union in particular on umemployment, labor market policy in a global economy, the impact of fiscal policy on unemployment in a global economy, as well as the effects of globalization on inflation and national stabilization policy.

The Phillips Curve and Labor Markets

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Publisher : North-Holland
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Phillips Curve and Labor Markets by : Karl Brunner

Download or read book The Phillips Curve and Labor Markets written by Karl Brunner and published by North-Holland. This book was released on 1976 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Shocks and Structural Breaks

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451922655
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Shocks and Structural Breaks by : Mr.Eswar Prasad

Download or read book Shocks and Structural Breaks written by Mr.Eswar Prasad and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1994-11-01 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyzes the effects of the labor market reforms launched in the early 1980s by the Conservative government led by Mrs. Thatcher. It is argued that the increase in the growth of labor productivity in manufacturing after 1980 as well as the improvement in the responsiveness of employment to variations in output can be largely attributed to the success of the reforms in reducing industrial disputes and removing a number of structural impediments in the labor market. However, the reforms did not succeed in moderating real wage growth or improving the tradeoff between wage inflation and unemployment. This is attributed to certain aspects of the wage bargaining system and the influence of relative wage norms in the process of wage determination.

Inflation and Labour Markets

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Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780719005688
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflation and Labour Markets by : David E. W. Laidler

Download or read book Inflation and Labour Markets written by David E. W. Laidler and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 1974 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monograph comprising economic research papers on the relationships between wages inflation and unemployment in the UK, with particular reference to disaggregating down from the national level labour market and to the role of trade unions - covers trade union militancy, wage determination, wage rate determination by collective bargaining, the Phillips curve, unemployment and vacancies, geographic distribution of unemployment, etc. References and statistical tables.

Inflation and Unemployment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780030410161
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflation and Unemployment by : Samuel A. Morley

Download or read book Inflation and Unemployment written by Samuel A. Morley and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Unemployment and Inflation

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351537903
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Unemployment and Inflation by : MichaelJ. Piore

Download or read book Unemployment and Inflation written by MichaelJ. Piore and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1979, this reader presents an industrialist view of the labour market and economics as they stood at the time in the United States. The essays collated aim to answer macroeconomic questions on this topic as well as exploring issues related closely to employment and inflation. This title will be of interest to students of business and economics.

Full Employment Abandoned

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1848441428
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (484 download)

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Book Synopsis Full Employment Abandoned by : William Mitchell

Download or read book Full Employment Abandoned written by William Mitchell and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book by William Mitchell and Joan Muysken is both important and timely. It deals with the issue of the abandonment of full employment as an objective of economic policy in the OECD countries. It argues persuasively that macroeconomic policy has been restrictive over the recent, and not so recent past, and has produced substantial open and disguised unemployment. But the authors show how a job guarantee policy can enable workers, who would otherwise be unemployed, to earn a wage and not depend on welfare support. If such a policy is fully supported by appropriate fiscal and monetary programmes, it can create full employment with price stability, which the authors label as a Non-Accelerating-Inflation-Buffer Employment Ratio (NAIBER). This book is essential reading for any one wishing to understand how we can return to full employment as the normal state of affairs. Philip Arestis, University of Cambridge, UK This book dismantles the arguments used by policy makers to justify the abandonment of full employment as a valid goal of national governments. Bill Mitchell and Joan Muysken trace the theoretical analysis of the nature and causes of unemployment over the last 150 years and argue that the shift from involuntary to natural rate conceptions of unemployment since the 1960s has driven an ideological backlash against Keynesian policy interventions. The authors contend that neo-liberal governments now consider unemployment to be an individual problem rather than a reflection of systemic policy failure and that they are content to use unemployment as a policy instrument to control inflation and coerce the unemployed with work tests and compliance programmes rather than provide sufficient employment. They present a comprehensive theoretical and empirical critique of this policy approach, with a refreshing new framework for understanding modern monetary economies. The authors show that the reinstatement of full employment with price stability is a viable policy goal that can be achieved by activist fiscal policy through the introduction of a Job Guarantee. Full Employment Abandoned will appeal to graduate and postgraduate students and researchers of economics and politics with an interest in macroeconomic policy and the labour market, particularly unemployment and neo-liberal policy frameworks.

Workers, Jobs, and Inflation

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Publisher : Washington, D.C. : Brookings Institution
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Workers, Jobs, and Inflation by : Martin Neil Baily

Download or read book Workers, Jobs, and Inflation written by Martin Neil Baily and published by Washington, D.C. : Brookings Institution. This book was released on 1982 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Labor market performance, competition, and inflation; Unemployment, unsatisfied demand for labor, and compensation growth, 1956-80; Inflation, flexible exchange rates and the natural - of unemployment; Feedback between monetary policy, labor market activity, and wage inflation, 1955-78.

Understanding Inflation and the Implications for Monetary Policy

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026225820X
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Inflation and the Implications for Monetary Policy by : Jeff Fuhrer

Download or read book Understanding Inflation and the Implications for Monetary Policy written by Jeff Fuhrer and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2009-09-11 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current perspectives on the Phillips curve, a core macroeconomic concept that treats the relationship between inflation and unemployment. In 1958, economist A. W. Phillips published an article describing what he observed to be the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment; subsequently, the “Phillips curve” became a central concept in macroeconomic analysis and policymaking. But today's Phillips curve is not the same as the original one from fifty years ago; the economy, our understanding of price setting behavior, the determinants of inflation, and the role of monetary policy have evolved significantly since then. In this book, some of the top economists working today reexamine the theoretical and empirical validity of the Phillips curve in its more recent specifications. The contributors consider such questions as what economists have learned about price and wage setting and inflation expectations that would improve the way we use and formulate the Phillips curve, what the Phillips curve approach can teach us about inflation dynamics, and how these lessons can be applied to improving the conduct of monetary policy. Contributors Lawrence Ball, Ben Bernanke, Oliver Blanchard, V. V. Chari, William T. Dickens, Stanley Fischer, Jeff Fuhrer, Jordi Gali, Michael T. Kiley, Robert G. King, Donald L. Kohn, Yolanda K. Kodrzycki, Jane Sneddon Little, Bartisz Mackowiak, N. Gregory Mankiw, Virgiliu Midrigan, Giovanni P. Olivei, Athanasios Orphanides, Adrian R. Pagan, Christopher A. Pissarides, Lucrezia Reichlin, Paul A. Samuelson, Christopher A. Sims, Frank R. Smets, Robert M. Solow, Jürgen Stark, James H. Stock, Lars E. O. Svensson, John B. Taylor, Mark W. Watson

Endogenous Growth, Downward Wage Rigidities and Optimal Inflation

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513583980
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Endogenous Growth, Downward Wage Rigidities and Optimal Inflation by : Mirko Abbritti

Download or read book Endogenous Growth, Downward Wage Rigidities and Optimal Inflation written by Mirko Abbritti and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-08-06 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Standard New Keynesian (NK) models feature an optimal inflation target well below two percent, limited welfare losses from business cycle fluctuations and long-term monetary neutrality. We develop a NK framework with labour market frictions, endogenous productivity and downward wage rigidity (DWR) which challenges these results. The model features a non-vertical long-run Phillips curve between inflation and unemployment and a trade-off between price distortions and output hysteresis that change the welfare-maximizing inflation level. For a plausible set of parameters, the optimal inflation target is in excess of two percent, a target value commonly used across central banks. Deviations from the optimal target carry welfare costs multiple times higher than in traditional NK models. The main reason is that endogenous growth and DWR generate asymmetric and hysteresis effects on unemployment and output. Price level targeting or a Taylor-rule responding to the unemployment rate can handle better the asymmetric and hysteresis effects in our model and deliver significant welfare gains. Our results are robust to the inclusion of the effective lower bound on the monetary policy interest rate.