Improving Accuracy and Flexibility of Industrial Robots Using Computer Vision

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789535104803
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving Accuracy and Flexibility of Industrial Robots Using Computer Vision by : Petar Maric

Download or read book Improving Accuracy and Flexibility of Industrial Robots Using Computer Vision written by Petar Maric and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Robot Vision

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662097710
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Robot Vision by : A. Pugh

Download or read book Robot Vision written by A. Pugh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past five years robot vision has emerged as a subject area with its own identity. A text based on the proceedings of the Symposium on Computer Vision and Sensor-based Robots held at the General Motors Research Laboratories, Warren, Michigan in 1978, was published by Plenum Press in 1979. This book, edited by George G. Dodd and Lothar Rosso!, probably represented the first identifiable book covering some aspects of robot vision. The subject of robot vision and sensory controls (RoViSeC) occupied an entire international conference held in the Hilton Hotel in Stratford, England in May 1981. This was followed by a second RoViSeC held in Stuttgart, Germany in November 1982. The large attendance at the Stratford conference and the obvious interest in the subject of robot vision at international robot meetings, provides the stimulus for this current collection of papers. Users and researchers entering the field of robot vision for the first time will encounter a bewildering array of publications on all aspects of computer vision of which robot vision forms a part. It is the grey area dividing the different aspects of computer vision which is not easy to identify. Even those involved in research sometimes find difficulty in separating the essential differences between vision for automated inspection and vision for robot applications. Both of these are to some extent applications of pattern recognition with the underlying philosophy of each defining the techniques used.

Visual Sensing and its Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642182879
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Visual Sensing and its Applications by : Zhongxue Gan

Download or read book Visual Sensing and its Applications written by Zhongxue Gan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-12-28 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Visual Sensing and its Applications: Integration of Laser Sensors to Industrial Robots” provides comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of research and development on this robotic vision system. A laser-structured light is the main concern in discussions of visual sensing. Also addressed in this book are all components of the robotic vision system and an emphasis on how to increase the accuracy of the system using three levels of calibration. This includes calibration of the vision system (eye calibration), calibration of eye-to-hand configuration and calibration of robot kinematics (hand calibration). With the integration of the laser sensors to industrial robots numerous applications in the field of robotic welding, grinding, machining, inspection, and palletizing are illustrated based on practical engineering projects in order to demonstrate how the visual sensing is performed. The book will serve as a valuable resource for researchers and engineers in the areas of robotics and machine vision. Dr. Zhongxue Gan is a vice chairman and chief scientist of the ENN Group, China. He serves as a member of the National Energy Expert Consultation Committee of China and member of the National Coal Council of the USA. He is also a co-founder of Intersmart Robotic Systems Co. Ltd., China. He was a research fellow in flexible automation systems at ABB and a founding director of ABB Corporate Research Robot Laboratories, both in the USA and in China. Dr. Qing Tang is a co-founder and CEO of Intersmart Robotic Systems Co. Ltd., China and an adjunct professor in Physics at Sichuan University, China. He was a principle consulting engineer and project manager at the ABB Corporate Research Robot Laboratory in the USA.

Applications of Computer Vision in Automation and Robotics

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039435817
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Computer Vision in Automation and Robotics by : Krzysztof Okarma

Download or read book Applications of Computer Vision in Automation and Robotics written by Krzysztof Okarma and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-01-28 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents recent research results related to various applications of computer vision methods in the widely understood contexts of automation and robotics. As the current progress of image analysis applications may be easily observed in various areas of everyday life, it becomes one of the most essential elements of development of Industry 4.0 solutions. Some of the examples, partially discussed in individual chapters, may be related to the visual navigation of mobile robots and drones, monitoring of industrial production lines, non-destructive evaluation and testing, monitoring of the IoT devices or the 3D printing process and the quality assessment of manufactured objects, video surveillance systems, and decision support in autonomous vehicles.

Computer Vision and Sensor-Based Robots

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Vision and Sensor-Based Robots by : George G. Dodd

Download or read book Computer Vision and Sensor-Based Robots written by George G. Dodd and published by Springer. This book was released on 1979-09 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal ofthe symposium, "Computer Vision and Sensor-Based Robots," held at the General Motors Research Laboratories on September 2S and 26, 1978, was to stimulate a closer interaction between people working in diverse areas and to discuss fundamental issues related to vision and robotics. This book contains the papers and general discussions of that symposium, the 22nd in an annual series covering different technical disciplines that are timely and of interest to General Motors as well as the technical community at large. The subject of this symposium remains timely because the cost of computer vision hardware continues to drop and there is increasing use of robots in manufacturing applications. Current industrial applications of computer vision range from simple systems that measure or compare to sophisticated systems for part location determination and inspection. Almost all industrial robots today work with known parts in known posi tions, and we are just now beginning to see the emergence of programmable automa tion in which the robot can react to its environment when stimulated by visual and force-touch sensor inputs. As discussed in the symposium, future advances will depend largely on research now underway in several key areas. Development of vision systems that can meet industrial speed and resolution requirements with a sense of depth and color is a necessary step.

Industrial Robotics, Machine Vision, and Artificial Intelligence

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Publisher : Sams Technical Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Robotics, Machine Vision, and Artificial Intelligence by : Ken Stonecipher

Download or read book Industrial Robotics, Machine Vision, and Artificial Intelligence written by Ken Stonecipher and published by Sams Technical Publishing. This book was released on 1989 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Camera-Aided Robot Calibration

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351462733
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Camera-Aided Robot Calibration by : Hangi Zhuang

Download or read book Camera-Aided Robot Calibration written by Hangi Zhuang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-04-24 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Robot calibration is the process of enhancing the accuracy of a robot by modifying its control software. This book provides a comprehensive treatment of the theory and implementation of robot calibration using computer vision technology. It is the only book to cover the entire process of vision-based robot calibration, including kinematic modeling, camera calibration, pose measurement, error parameter identification, and compensation. The book starts with an overview of available techniques for robot calibration, with an emphasis on vision-based techniques. It then describes various robot-camera systems. Since cameras are used as major measuring devices, camera calibration techniques are reviewed. Camera-Aided Robot Calibration studies the properties of kinematic modeling techniques that are suitable for robot calibration. It summarizes the well-known Denavit-Hartenberg (D-H) modeling convention and indicates the drawbacks of the D-H model for robot calibration. The book develops the Complete and Parametrically Continuous (CPC) model and the modified CPC model, that overcome the D-H model singularities. The error models based on these robot kinematic modeling conventions are presented. No other book available addresses the important, practical issue of hand/eye calibration. This book summarizes current research developments and demonstrates the pros and cons of various approaches in this area. The book discusses in detail the final stage of robot calibration - accuracy compensation - using the identified kinematic error parameters. It offers accuracy compensation algorithms, including the intuitive task-point redefinition and inverse-Jacobian algorithms and more advanced algorithms based on optimal control theory, which are particularly attractive for highly redundant manipulators. Camera-Aided Robot Calibration defines performance indices that are designed for off-line, optimal selection of measurement configurations. It then describes three approaches: closed-form, gradient-based, and statistical optimization. The included case study presents experimental results that were obtained by calibrating common industrial robots. Different stages of operation are detailed, illustrating the applicability of the suggested techniques for robot calibration. Appendices provide readers with preliminary materials for easier comprehension of the subject matter. Camera-Aided Robot Calibration is a must-have reference for researchers and practicing engineers-the only one with all the information!

Computer Vision In Robotics And Industrial Applications

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814583731
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Vision In Robotics And Industrial Applications by : Dominik Sankowski

Download or read book Computer Vision In Robotics And Industrial Applications written by Dominik Sankowski and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-06-26 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents a collection of practical applications of image processing and analysis. Different vision systems are more often used among others in the automotive industry, pharmacy, military and police equipment, automated production and measurement systems. In each of these fields of technology, digital image processing and analysis module is a critical part of the process of building this type of system. The majority of books in the market deal with theoretical issues. However, this unique publication specially highlights industrial applications, especially industrial measurement applications. Along with its wide spectrum of image processing and analysis applications, this book is an interesting reference for both students and professionals.

Machine Vision for Industry 4.0

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000518221
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Vision for Industry 4.0 by : Roshani Raut

Download or read book Machine Vision for Industry 4.0 written by Roshani Raut and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-03-23 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the use of machine vision and technologies in specific engineering case studies and focuses on how machine vision techniques are impacting every step of industrial processes and how smart sensors and cognitive big data analytics are supporting the automation processes in Industry 4.0 applications. Industry 4.0, the Fourth Industrial Revolution, combines traditional manufacturing with automation and data exchange. Machine vision is used in the industry for reliable product inspections, quality control, and data capture solutions. It combines different technologies to provide important information from the acquisition and analysis of images for robot-based inspection and guidance. Features Presents a comprehensive guide on how to use machine vision for Industry 4.0 applications, such as analysis of images for automated inspections, object detection, object tracking, and more Includes case studies of Robotics Internet of Things with its current and future applications in healthcare, agriculture, and transportation Highlights the inclusion of impaired people in the industry, for example, an intelligent assistant that helps deaf-mute individuals to transmit instructions and warnings in a manufacturing process Examines the significant technological advancements in machine vision for Industrial Internet of Things and explores the commercial benefits using real-world applications from healthcare to transportation Discusses a conceptual framework of machine vision for various industrial applications The book addresses scientific aspects for a wider audience such as senior and junior engineers, undergraduate and postgraduate students, researchers, and anyone interested in the trends, development, and opportunities for machine vision for Industry 4.0 applications.

New Development in Robot Vision

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662438593
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis New Development in Robot Vision by : Yu Sun

Download or read book New Development in Robot Vision written by Yu Sun and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-26 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of robotic vision has advanced dramatically recently with the development of new range sensors. Tremendous progress has been made resulting in significant impact on areas such as robotic navigation, scene/environment understanding, and visual learning. This edited book provides a solid and diversified reference source for some of the most recent important advancements in the field of robotic vision. The book starts with articles that describe new techniques to understand scenes from 2D/3D data such as estimation of planar structures, recognition of multiple objects in the scene using different kinds of features as well as their spatial and semantic relationships, generation of 3D object models, approach to recognize partially occluded objects, etc. Novel techniques are introduced to improve 3D perception accuracy with other sensors such as a gyroscope, positioning accuracy with a visual servoing based alignment strategy for microassembly, and increasing object recognition reliability using related manipulation motion models. For autonomous robot navigation, different vision-based localization and tracking strategies and algorithms are discussed. New approaches using probabilistic analysis for robot navigation, online learning of vision-based robot control, and 3D motion estimation via intensity differences from a monocular camera are described. This collection will be beneficial to graduate students, researchers, and professionals working in the area of robotic vision.

Robust Machine Vision for Service Robotics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783832291464
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis Robust Machine Vision for Service Robotics by : Sorin Mihai Grigorescu

Download or read book Robust Machine Vision for Service Robotics written by Sorin Mihai Grigorescu and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this thesis the vision architecture ROVIS (RObust machine VIsion for Service robotics ) is suggested. The purpose of the architecture is to improve the robustness and accuracy of visual perceptual capabilities of service robotic systems. In comparison to traditional industrial robot vision where the working environment is predefined, service robots have to cope with variable illumination conditions and cluttered scenes. The key concept for robustness in this thesis is the inclusion of feedback structures within the image processing operations and between the components of ROVIS. Using this approach a consistent processing of visual data is achieved.Specific for the suggested vision system are the novel methods used in two important areas of ROVIS: definition of an image ROI, on which further image processing algorithms are to be applied, and robust object recognition for reliable 3D object reconstruction. The ROI definition process, build around the well known "bottom-up top-down" framework, uses either pixel level information to construct a ROI bounding the object to be manipulated, or contextual knowledge from the working scene for bounding certain areas in the imaged environment. The object recognition and 3D reconstruction chain is developed for two cases: region and boundary based segmented objects. Since vision in ROVIS relies on image segmentation on each processing stage, that is image ROI definition and object recognition, robust segmentation methods had to be developed. As said before, the robustness of the proposed algorithms, and consequently of ROVIS, is represented by the inclusion of feedback mechanisms at image processing levels. The validation of the ROVIS system is performed through its integration in the overall control architecture of the service robot FRIEND. The performance of the proposed closed-loop vision methods is evaluated against their open-loop counterparts.

Robotics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483285049
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Robotics by : Architecture Technology Architecture Technology Corpor

Download or read book Robotics written by Architecture Technology Architecture Technology Corpor and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Please note this is a Short Discount publication. Thoroughly revised, this authoritative report continues to provide a comprehensive, yet accessible introduction to Fixed Industrial Robots. This 1991/92 edition ensures that professionals involved in Factory Automation have a comprehensive reference source enabling them to keep abreast of all the key developments in this powerful and rapidly evolving technology. The report examines the different kinds of industrial robots from the following angles: • How they are programmed to perform certain tasks. • How they are integrated into the manufacturing process. • Their use in manufacturing plants for assembly, painting, sealant application and welding. Key features • Vision systems • Microprocessors • Expert systems • Industrial end effectors • Commercial end–of–arm tooling • Automatic guided vehicles Also • Robotics safety • Checking and evaluating robots • The economic justifications for robots • Employee support for robots.

Understanding Robotics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323156819
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Robotics by : V. Daniel Hunt

Download or read book Understanding Robotics written by V. Daniel Hunt and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding Robotics is an introductory text on robotics and covers topics ranging from from the components of a robotic system, including sensors, to the industrial applications of robotics. The major factors justifying the use of robots for manufacturing are also discussed, along with the use of robots as a manufacturing tool, their impact on people, and the future of robotics. This book is comprised of eight chapters and begins with an overview of the roots of robotics and the use of robots in the manufacturing environment; advances in robot technology and typical applications of robots; reasons for using robots in the manufacturing environment; and the different manufacturing functions they perform, including visual inspection and intricate welding operations. A definition of the word ""robot"" is presented, and the impact of robots on jobs is considered. Subsequent chapters focus on the elements of a robot system, including the computer/controller, actuator power drive, and sensors; sensor applications in robotics; robotic usage by industry; economic justification of robotics; manufacturing technology and the role robotics can play in improving the United States' competitive manufacturing position; and the impact of robots on people and vice versa. The final chapter is devoted to market trends and competitiveness of the U.S. robotics industry and assesses the future prospects of robotics. This monograph should be a valuable resource for technologists and researchers interested in robots and robotics.

Integrated Visual Servoing and Force Control

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540404750
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Visual Servoing and Force Control by : Joris de Schutter

Download or read book Integrated Visual Servoing and Force Control written by Joris de Schutter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-09-22 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sight and touch are two elementary, but highly complementary senses - for humans as well as for robots. This monograph develops an integrated vision/force control approach for robotics, combining the advantages of both types of sensors while overcoming their individual drawbacks. It shows how integrated vision/force control improves the task quality in the sense of increased accuracy and execution velocity and widens the range of feasible tasks. The unique feature of this work lies in its comprehensive treatment of the problem from the theoretical development of the various schemes down to the real-time implementation of interaction control algorithms on an industrial robot. The presented approach and its potential impact on the performance of the next generation of robots is starting to be recognized by major manufacturers worldwide.

AI and Blockchain Applications in Industrial Robotics

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (693 download)

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Book Synopsis AI and Blockchain Applications in Industrial Robotics by : Biradar, Rajashekhar C.

Download or read book AI and Blockchain Applications in Industrial Robotics written by Biradar, Rajashekhar C. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2023-12-29 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ever-evolving industrial landscape poses challenges for businesses, particularly in robotics, where performance optimization and data security are paramount. AI and Blockchain Applications in Industrial Robotics, edited by esteemed scholars Mihai Lazarescu, Rajashekhar Biradar, Geetha Devanagavi, Nikhath Tabassum, and Nayana Hegde, presents the transformative potential of combining AI and blockchain technologies to revolutionize the field. This exceptional book provides comprehensive insights into how AI enhances predictive models and pattern recognition, while blockchain ensures secure and immutable data transactions. By synergizing these technologies, businesses can achieve enhanced transparency, trust, and efficiency in their robotic processes. With practical applications, use cases, and real-world examples, the book caters to a wide range of readers, empowering them to embrace the possibilities of AI and blockchain in industrial robotics. AI and Blockchain Applications in Industrial Robotics equip industries with the tools and understanding to overcome challenges in optimizing performance, ensuring data security, and harnessing emerging technologies. Serving as a beacon of knowledge, this book drives innovation, efficiency, and competitiveness in the industrial sector. Whether for postgraduate students, researchers, industry professionals, undergraduate students, or freelance developers, the book provides valuable insights and practical guidance for implementing AI and blockchain solutions. By embracing the transformative potential of these technologies, industries can unlock new possibilities and propel themselves forward in the ever-advancing world of industrial robotics.

Error Compensation for Industrial Robots

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811961689
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Error Compensation for Industrial Robots by : Wenhe Liao

Download or read book Error Compensation for Industrial Robots written by Wenhe Liao and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-29 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the basic theories and key technologies of error compensation for industrial robots. The chapters are arranged in the order of actual applications: establishing the robot kinematic models, conducting error analysis, conducting kinematic and non-kinematic calibrations, and planning optimal sampling points. To help readers effectively apply the technologies, the book elaborates the experiments and applications in robotic drilling and milling, which further verifies the effectiveness of the technologies. This book presents the authors’ research achievements in the past decade in improving robot accuracy. It is straightforwardly applicable for technical personnel in the aviation field, and provides valuable reference for researchers and engineers in various robotic applications.

Learning-Based Robot Vision

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540451242
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning-Based Robot Vision by : Josef Pauli

Download or read book Learning-Based Robot Vision written by Josef Pauli and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-06-29 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industrial robots carry out simple tasks in customized environments for which it is typical that nearly all e?ector movements can be planned during an - line phase. A continual control based on sensory feedback is at most necessary at e?ector positions near target locations utilizing torque or haptic sensors. It is desirable to develop new-generation robots showing higher degrees of autonomy for solving high-level deliberate tasks in natural and dynamic en- ronments. Obviously, camera-equipped robot systems, which take and process images and make use of the visual data, can solve more sophisticated robotic tasks. The development of a (semi-) autonomous camera-equipped robot must be grounded on an infrastructure, based on which the system can acquire and/or adapt task-relevant competences autonomously. This infrastructure consists of technical equipment to support the presentation of real world training samples, various learning mechanisms for automatically acquiring function approximations, and testing methods for evaluating the quality of the learned functions. Accordingly, to develop autonomous camera-equipped robot systems one must ?rst demonstrate relevant objects, critical situations, and purposive situation-action pairs in an experimental phase prior to the application phase. Secondly, the learning mechanisms are responsible for - quiring image operators and mechanisms of visual feedback control based on supervised experiences in the task-relevant, real environment. This paradigm of learning-based development leads to the concepts of compatibilities and manifolds. Compatibilities are general constraints on the process of image formation which hold more or less under task-relevant or accidental variations of the imaging conditions.