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Impact Of The Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 2002 Sections 404 And 302 On Sec
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Book Synopsis Impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Sections 404 and 302 on SEC. by : Rebecca Noonan
Download or read book Impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Sections 404 and 302 on SEC. written by Rebecca Noonan and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Consequences of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Financial Accounting and Reporting Quality, Capital Market by : Carolin Peters
Download or read book Consequences of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Financial Accounting and Reporting Quality, Capital Market written by Carolin Peters and published by Grin Publishing. This book was released on 2017-12-22 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2017 in the subject Business economics - Accounting and Taxes, grade: 1,7, University of Potsdam, language: English, abstract: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was introduced by President George W. Bush in the year 2002. This regulation changed disclosure and reporting requirements and aims to increase trust of the investors in capital markets again, after facing several balance and accounting scandals between the years 2000 and 2002, for example at Enron and WorldCom . The SOX affects companies with a registration at the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). There are two sections that are considered having a high impact on the corporate governance of complying firms, Section 302 (SOX 302) and Section 404 (SOX 404). SOX 302 - "Corporate Responsibility for Financial Reports"- demands the executives to assess whether firms' financial statements represent the financial situation and the results of the operations and the period. Executives should design, establish and maintain internal controls. An evaluation of the effectiveness, disclosures of deficiencies concerning internal controls, frauds et cetera is necessary (SOX, 2002, Section 302). SOX 404 - "Management Assessment of Internal Controls"- extends prior requirements and demands that the company's external auditor must report on the reliability of management's assessment of internal control every fiscal year. It also requires an annual attestation by the management that evaluates the reliability of financial statements (SOX, 2002, Section 404). Especially SOX 404 is considered a cost driver of the SOX and demands significant changes in financial reporting. Aim of SOX 302 and 404 is to improve internal controls, and to reduce opportunistic behaviour of executives. Prior studies show evidence that there seem to be differences between the perceived benefits and the target effects of the SOX, for example regarding audit quality after the SOX. Furthermore, there is a discussion question
Book Synopsis In the Name of Entrepreneurship? by : Susan M. Gates
Download or read book In the Name of Entrepreneurship? written by Susan M. Gates and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2007-11-21 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are the differential effects of regulation and policy on small businesses? What is the impact of special regulatory treatment for small businesses? This book sheds light on these issues through analysis of the regulatory and public policy environment with regard to small businesses, including focused studies in four key areas: health insurance, workplace safety, corporate governance, and business organization.
Book Synopsis Analysis of Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act 2002 and Its Effect on Auditors and Companies Trading Under the US Securities Exchange Commission by : Peter Mahon
Download or read book Analysis of Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act 2002 and Its Effect on Auditors and Companies Trading Under the US Securities Exchange Commission written by Peter Mahon and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Sarbanes-Oxley Act by : Michael F. Holt
Download or read book The Sarbanes-Oxley Act written by Michael F. Holt and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2007-11-16 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sarbannes-Oxley Act (SOX) is a mandatory requirement for all listed corporations in the US, whether foreign or not. Compliance is not an option. Other countries are developing similar legislation so the books value is international in scope. SOX is a hot topic and the effects are just beginning to be felt world-wide. This new book goes beyond the implementation phase of SOX and looks at the reaction to the Act in terms of costs, benefits and business impacts. This book is for Senior Managers in the Business and Financial/Accounting Communities who want/need to know what the reaction of business and government is to the SOX legislation, what it is costing and how the effects are penetrating through the business environment. Mike Holt presents a comprehensive review of the impact that Sarbanes-Oxley legislation has had on business, the financial community, governments and the public since its inception in 2002. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act has been somewhat successful, but not completely and the cost (well over a trillion dollars) might be considered too high a price to pay for the gains. This book takes a hard look at the costs, benefits and other impacts as well as at what influential and prominent financial, government and business leaders think about it now. * International in scope and content and including interviews with prominent business leaders, CEOs and CFOs of large and small corporations. * Compliance with The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is now mandatory for every listed US corporation and overseas corporations listed on US stock markets. * Covers the reaction of business and government to this legislation, what it is costing and how the effects are penetrating through the business environment.
Book Synopsis Essentials of Sarbanes-Oxley by : Sanjay Anand
Download or read book Essentials of Sarbanes-Oxley written by Sanjay Anand and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-07-05 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the importance of Sections 302 and 404? "Implementing" SOX using COSO and COBIT SOX's impact on foreign companies andnonprofits Achieving cost-effective sustainable compliance The evolving role of the SEC and the PCAOB Praise for ESSENTIALS OF SARBANES-OXLEY "Since its enactment in 2002, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and its Section 404 internal control requirements have caused many a great deal of 'pain and suffering!' With its emphasis on what Sanjay Anand frequently reminds us is the 'real world,' this book should reduce some of that pain as it provides a practical and very realistic approach for an effective implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley internal control processes. The book has references to the new changes in auditing standards and emphasizes achieving sustainable compliance-practical and realistic approaches." —Robert R. Moeller, President, Compliance & Control Systems, Inc. "Sanjay Anand has provided what every busy executive needs, a concise overview of Sarbanes-Oxley Act essentials. His book is a terrific reference text that I recommend to anyone who needs to quickly understand the substance of the Act." —Scott Green, Chief Administration Officer Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP "If you are looking to put together the various pieces-finance, accounting, audit, legal, IT, ethics-and understand the 'big picture' of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, there is no other book like this. With 'Tips & Techniques' and 'In the Real World' examples, this book brings lively, practical, tangible, and compressible dimensions to a complex, multifaceted (and often dry) subject. This is essential reading for those new to the process and old hands going into their third and fourth years of SOX. It will also help those in other countries adopting SOX-like internal controls and regulations." —Dr. Anthony Tarantino, Governance, Risk, and Compliance Center of Excellence, IBM, Financial Services Sector, Silicon Valley and New York City Written by Sanjay Anand, one of the world's leading corporate governance, risk management, and regulatory compliance experts, this simple to use book is designed with appreciation for demanding professional obligations, with information always easy to find and at your fingertips. Essentials of Sarbanes-Oxley equips you with the knowledge you and all your company members need to initiate a SOX project, allocate a budget, and help your company achieve compliance.
Book Synopsis IT Control Objectives for Sarbanes-Oxley by : IT Governance Institute
Download or read book IT Control Objectives for Sarbanes-Oxley written by IT Governance Institute and published by ISACA. This book was released on 2006 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Study of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 404 by : Barry Leonard
Download or read book Study of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 404 written by Barry Leonard and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011-05 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Public Co. Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act, otherwise known as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, was enacted in July 2002 after a series of high-profile corp. scandals involving Enron and Worldcom. Section 404(a) of the Act requires management to assess and report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. It also requires that an independent auditor attest to management¿s assessment of the effectiveness of those controls. Efforts to reduce the costs while retaining the effectiveness of compliance resulted in a series of reforms in 2007. This report presents an analysis of data from publicly traded co. collected from a survey of financial exec. of co. with Section 404 experience. Charts. This is a print on demand report.
Book Synopsis Sarbanes-Oxley Act in Perspective by :
Download or read book Sarbanes-Oxley Act in Perspective written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 988 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sarbanes-Oxley § 404 at Twenty by : Stephen M. Bainbridge
Download or read book Sarbanes-Oxley § 404 at Twenty written by Stephen M. Bainbridge and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) was intended to improve public company internal controls over financial reporting (ICFR). Faulty internal controls were believed to have contributed to many corporate scandals during the dot-com era. Empirical research of the pre-SOX era suggested that reporting companies with poor internal controls tended to have more frequent earnings restatements, more SEC enforcement proceedings, and poorer performance than comparable firms with strong internal controls. When SOX was adopted § 404 was not among the most controversial provisions. Instead, it was the attorney conduct rules, CEO and CFO certification requirements, and the ban on loans to officers and directors--plus the larger question of federalizing corporate governance--that generated most of the early criticism aimed at the statute. Once companies began implementing § 404's mandate for assessments of their internal controls over financial reporting, however, it became apparent that compliance costs were considerably greater than anticipated. In short order, § 404 became--and remains--SOX's most controversial provision. SOX's twentieth anniversary seems an opportune time to reassess the controversy over § 404. There is a considerable body of empirical evidence on the costs and benefits of § 404, which this article reviews. As it turns out, however, there are so many potential confounding factors that all of the evidence must be viewed with a degree of skepticism. Nonetheless, a few conclusions can be drawn. With the benefit of hindsight, it seems clear that Congress in 2002 had no idea what it would cost companies to comply § 404. The SEC had an estimate of what § 404(a) compliance would cost but had no idea what § 404(b) compliance would cost. Sticker shock seems the right description of the reaction once those costs became clear. Section 404 compliance costs were substantial from the outset. Those costs were disproportionately borne by smaller firms from the outset. Section 404 compliance costs remain high and show no signs of dropping over time. It remains the case that those costs are disproportionately borne by smaller firms. As far as achieving its main goal of reducing material weaknesses in ICFR, § 404 cannot be deemed a success. Both adverse managerial reports and auditor attestations actually rose prior to 2014 and have dropped only slightly in the subsequent period. Problems with firms failing to remediate persistent material weaknesses remain a source of concern.
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :108 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (318 download)
Book Synopsis Financial Oversight of Enron by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs
Download or read book Financial Oversight of Enron written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis How to Comply with Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 by : Michael J. Ramos
Download or read book How to Comply with Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 written by Michael J. Ramos and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-03-31 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise for How to Comply with Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404, Second Edition "In his Second Edition of How to Comply with Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404, Michael Ramos incorporates new developments and lessons learned in the last two years into the definitive guide on SOX 404 implementation . . . An effective tool not just for consultants, this book is THE reference guide for every corporate manager facing SOX 404 implementation." —David W. Hinshaw Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Southern Community Financial Corporation "Very informative . . . this is a book you can actually sit down and read . . . Michael Ramos is extremely knowledgeable and insightful, and his level of detail related to proper documentation has been invaluable in helping me effectively perform Section 404 consulting engagements . . . This Second Edition contains the most pertinent updates and important PCAOB releases. Most importantly, Mr. Ramos has managed to effectively include real-world examples and lessons learned in the field over the last few years. This has saved me countless hours of research and my clients countless dollars." —Christina M. Wenk, CPA Director-Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance Grassi & Co. "How to Comply with Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404, Second Edition brings practical clarity to this complex topic and guides the reader, step by step, through implementation. Mike Ramos draws on his deep understanding of the technical 404 requirements as well as his keen insights as a storyteller . . . Our firm has used Mike's guides over the years to understand and implement technical standards. This guide will be indispensable as we assist companies in the future." —Michael C. Knowles Partner Frank, Rimerman & Co. LLP
Book Synopsis "Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by : Jennifer Varner
Download or read book "Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 written by Jennifer Varner and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Corporate and Criminal Fraud Accountability Act of 2002 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary
Download or read book The Corporate and Criminal Fraud Accountability Act of 2002 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Internal Accounting Control Evaluation and Auditor Judgment by : Theodore J. Mock
Download or read book Internal Accounting Control Evaluation and Auditor Judgment written by Theodore J. Mock and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1999 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This anthology presents the results of a comprehensive empirical study of internal control evaluation and auditor judgment initiated by Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Co. in 1977 and originally published as an American Institute of CPAs research monograph in 1981, which was awarded the American Accounting Association Wildman Award in 1982. This book contains an updated review of the professional literature related to internal control, multivariate analyses of the original statistics and analyses of the decision criteria used by the auditors.
Book Synopsis Corporate and Auditing Accountability, Responsibility, and Transparency Act of 2002 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Financial Services
Download or read book Corporate and Auditing Accountability, Responsibility, and Transparency Act of 2002 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Financial Services and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by : Dan Powers
Download or read book The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 written by Dan Powers and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: