Impact of Nonlinearities on Fiber Optic Communications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 144198139X
Total Pages : 547 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact of Nonlinearities on Fiber Optic Communications by : Shiva Kumar

Download or read book Impact of Nonlinearities on Fiber Optic Communications written by Shiva Kumar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-03-23 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the recent progress in fiber-optic communication systems with a main focus on the impact of fiber nonlinearities on the system performance. Over the past few years, there has been significant progress in coherent communication systems mainly because of the advances in digital signal processing techniques. This has led to renewed interest in fiber linear and nonlinear impairments and techniques to mitigate them in electrical domain. In this book, the reader will find all the important topics of fiber optic communication systems in one place with in-depth coverage by the experts of each subtopics. Pioneers from each of the sub-topics have been invited to contribute. Each chapter will have a section on fundamentals, review of literature survey and the recent developments. The reader will benefit from this approach since many of the conference proceedings and journal articles mainly focus on the authors’ research work without spending space on preliminaries.

Impact of Nonlinearities on Fiber Optic Communications

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781441981400
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (814 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact of Nonlinearities on Fiber Optic Communications by : Shiva Kumar

Download or read book Impact of Nonlinearities on Fiber Optic Communications written by Shiva Kumar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-04-07 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the recent progress in fiber-optic communication systems with a main focus on the impact of fiber nonlinearities on the system performance. Over the past few years, there has been significant progress in coherent communication systems mainly because of the advances in digital signal processing techniques. This has led to renewed interest in fiber linear and nonlinear impairments and techniques to mitigate them in electrical domain. In this book, the reader will find all the important topics of fiber optic communication systems in one place with in-depth coverage by the experts of each subtopics. Pioneers from each of the sub-topics have been invited to contribute. Each chapter will have a section on fundamentals, review of literature survey and the recent developments. The reader will benefit from this approach since many of the conference proceedings and journal articles mainly focus on the authors’ research work without spending space on preliminaries.

Applications of Nonlinear Fiber Optics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080568769
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Nonlinear Fiber Optics by : Govind Agrawal

Download or read book Applications of Nonlinear Fiber Optics written by Govind Agrawal and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-07-28 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of new highly nonlinear fibers - referred to as microstructured fibers, holey fibers and photonic crystal fibers - is the next generation technology for all-optical signal processing and biomedical applications. This new edition has been thoroughly updated to incorporate these key technology developments. The book presents sound coverage of the fundamentals of lightwave technology, along with material on pulse compression techniques and rare-earth-doped fiber amplifiers and lasers. The extensively revised chapters include information on fiber-optic communication systems and the ultrafast signal processing techniques that make use of nonlinear phenomena in optical fibers. New material focuses on the applications of highly nonlinear fibers in areas ranging from wavelength laser tuning and nonlinear spectroscopy to biomedical imaging and frequency metrology. Technologies such as quantum cryptography, quantum computing, and quantum communications are also covered in a new chapter. This book will be an ideal reference for: R&D engineers working on developing next generation optical components; scientists involved with research on fiber amplifiers and lasers; graduate students and researchers working in the fields of optical communications and quantum information. The only book on how to develop nonlinear fiber optic applications Two new chapters on the latest developments; Highly Nonlinear Fibers and Quantum Applications Coverage of biomedical applications

Nonlinear Effects in Optical Fibers

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118003381
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Effects in Optical Fibers by : Mario F. S. Ferreira

Download or read book Nonlinear Effects in Optical Fibers written by Mario F. S. Ferreira and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-06-09 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will provide insight into the principles and applications of nonlinear effects in fibers for students, researchers, and developers who have a basic understanding of electromagnetic theory under their belts. It will explore the physics, limitations, applications, and research results surrounding nonlinear effects in fiber optics. In addition to communications, optical fibers are already used in medical procedures, automobiles, and aircraft and are expected to have many other applications. This will expand the range of industry workers who will find a book of this type useful.

Nonlinear Fiber Optics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123970237
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Fiber Optics by : Govind P. Agrawal

Download or read book Nonlinear Fiber Optics written by Govind P. Agrawal and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-10-10 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Machine generated contents note: ch. 1 Introduction -- 1.1. Historical Perspective -- 1.2. Fiber Characteristics -- 1.2.1. Material and Fabrication -- 1.2.2. Fiber Losses -- 1.2.3. Chromatic Dispersion -- 1.2.4. Polarization-Mode Dispersion -- 1.3. Fiber Nonlinearities -- 1.3.1. Nonlinear Refraction -- 1.3.2. Stimulated Inelastic Scattering -- 1.3.3. Importance of Nonlinear Effects -- 1.4. Overview -- Problems -- References -- ch. 2 Pulse Propagation in Fibers -- 2.1. Maxwell's Equations -- 2.2. Fiber Modes -- 2.2.1. Eigenvalue Equation -- 2.2.2. Single-Mode Condition -- 2.2.3. Characteristics of the Fundamental Mode -- 2.3. Pulse-Propagation Equation -- 2.3.1. Nonlinear Pulse Propagation -- 2.3.2. Higher-Order Nonlinear Effects -- 2.3.3. Raman Response Function and its Impact -- 2.3.4. Extension to Multimode Fibers -- 2.4. Numerical Methods -- 2.4.1. Split-Step Fourier Method -- 2.4.2. Finite-Difference Methods -- Problems -- References -- ch. 3 Group-Velocity DispersionNote continued: 3.1. Different Propagat ...

Nonlinear Fiber Optics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780123695161
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Fiber Optics by : Govind P. Agrawal

Download or read book Nonlinear Fiber Optics written by Govind P. Agrawal and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 3rd edition appeared, a fast evolution of the field has occurred. The fourth edition of this classic work provides an up-to-date account of the nonlinear phenomena occurring inside optical fibers. The contents include such important topics as self- and cross-phase modulation, stimulated Raman and Brillouin scattering, four-wave mixing, modulation instability, and optical solitons. Many new figures have been added to help illustrate the concepts discussed in the book. New to this edition are chapters on highly nonlinear fibers and and the novel nonlinear effects that have been observed in these fibers since 2000. Such a chapter should be of interest to people in the field of new wavelengths generation, which has potential application in medical diagnosis and treatments, spectroscopy, new wavelength lasers and light sources, etc. Continues to be industry bestseller providing unique source of comprehensive coverage on the subject of nonlinear fiber optics Fourth Edition is a completely up-to-date treatment of the nonlinear phenomena occurring inside optical fibers Includes 2 NEW CHAPTERS on the properties of highly nonlinear fibers and their novel nonlinear effects

Fiber-Optic Communication Systems

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119737362
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiber-Optic Communication Systems by : Govind P. Agrawal

Download or read book Fiber-Optic Communication Systems written by Govind P. Agrawal and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-06-29 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the latest developments in fiber-optic communications with the newest edition of this leading textbook In the newly revised fifth edition of Fiber-Optic Communication Systems, accomplished researcher and author, Dr. Govind P. Agrawal, delivers brand-new updates and developments in the science of fiber optics communications. The book contains substantial additions covering the topics of coherence detection, space division multiplexing, and more advanced subjects. You’ll learn about topics like fiber’s losses, dispersion, and nonlinearities, as well as coherent lightwave systems. The latter subject has undergone major changes due to the extensive development of digital coherent systems over the last decade. Space-division multiplexing is covered as well, including multimode and multicore fibers developed in just the last ten years. Finally, the book concludes with a chapter on brand-new developments in the field that are still at the development stage and likely to become highly relevant for practitioners and researchers in the coming years. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to the fundamentals of fiber-optic communication systems An exploration of the management of fiber-optic communication losses, dispersion, and nonlinearities A practical discussion of coherent lightwave systems, including coherent transmitters and receivers, as well as noise and bit-error rate, sensitivity degradation mechanisms, and the impact of nonlinear effects A concise treatment of space-division multiplexing, including multicore and multimode fibers, multicore lightwave systems, and multimode lightwave systems Analyses of advanced topics, including pulse shaping for higher spectral efficiency, Kramers-Kronig receivers, nonlinear Fourier transform, wavelength conversion, and optical regeneration Perfect for graduate students, professors, scientists, and professional engineers working or studying in the area of telecommunications technology, Fiber-Optic Communication Systems is an essential update to the leading reference in the area of fiber-optic communications.

Enabling Technologies for High Spectral-efficiency Coherent Optical Communication Networks

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118714768
Total Pages : 647 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Enabling Technologies for High Spectral-efficiency Coherent Optical Communication Networks by : Xiang Zhou

Download or read book Enabling Technologies for High Spectral-efficiency Coherent Optical Communication Networks written by Xiang Zhou and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-04-11 with total page 647 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enabling Technologies for High Spectral-efficiency Coherent Optical Communication Networks Presents the technological advancements that enable high spectral-efficiency and high-capacity fiber-optic communication systems and networks This book examines key technology advances in high spectral-efficiency fiber-optic communication systems and networks, enabled by the use of coherent detection and digital signal processing (DSP). The first of this book’s 16 chapters is a detailed introduction. Chapter 2 reviews the modulation formats, while Chapter 3 focuses on detection and error correction technologies for coherent optical communication systems. Chapters 4 and 5 are devoted to Nyquist-WDM and orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM). In chapter 6, polarization and nonlinear impairments in coherent optical communication systems are discussed. The fiber nonlinear effects in a non-dispersion-managed system are covered in chapter 7. Chapter 8 describes linear impairment equalization and Chapter 9 discusses various nonlinear mitigation techniques. Signal synchronization is covered in Chapters 10 and 11. Chapter 12 describes the main constraints put on the DSP algorithms by the hardware structure. Chapter 13 addresses the fundamental concepts and recent progress of photonic integration. Optical performance monitoring and elastic optical network technology are the subjects of Chapters 14 and 15. Finally, Chapter 16 discusses spatial-division multiplexing and MIMO processing technology, a potential solution to solve the capacity limit of single-mode fibers. Contains basic theories and up-to-date technology advancements in each chapter Describes how capacity-approaching coding schemes based on low-density parity check (LDPC) and spatially coupled LDPC codes can be constructed by combining iterative demodulation and decoding Demonstrates that fiber nonlinearities can be accurately described by some analytical models, such as GN-EGN model Presents impairment equalization and mitigation techniques Enabling Technologies for High Spectral-efficiency Coherent Optical Communication Networks is a reference for researchers, engineers, and graduate students.

Fiber-optic Communication Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789814126601
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiber-optic Communication Systems by : Govind P. Agrawal

Download or read book Fiber-optic Communication Systems written by Govind P. Agrawal and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CD-ROM contains: a software package for designing fiber-optic communication systems called "OptiSystem Lite" and a set of problems for each chapter.

Futuristic Trends in Network and Communication Technologies

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811338043
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Futuristic Trends in Network and Communication Technologies by : Pradeep Kumar Singh

Download or read book Futuristic Trends in Network and Communication Technologies written by Pradeep Kumar Singh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-24 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First International Conference on Futuristic Trends in Network and Communication Technologies, FTNCT 2018, held in Solan, India, in February 2018. The 37 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 239 submissions. The prime aim of the conference is to invite researchers from different domains of network and communication technologies to a single platform to showcase their research ideas. The selected papers are organized in topical sections on communication technologies, Internet of Things (IoT), network technologies, and wireless networks.

Fiber Optic Communications

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470518677
Total Pages : 573 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiber Optic Communications by : Shiva Kumar

Download or read book Fiber Optic Communications written by Shiva Kumar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fiber-optic communication systems have advanced dramatically over the last four decades, since the era of copper cables, resulting in low-cost and high-bandwidth transmission. Fiber optics is now the backbone of the internet and long-distance telecommunication. Without it we would not enjoy the benefits of high-speed internet, or low-rate international telephone calls. This book introduces the basic concepts of fiber-optic communication in a pedagogical way. The important mathematical results are derived by first principles rather than citing research articles. In addition, physical interpretations and real-world analogies are provided to help students grasp the fundamental concepts. Key Features: Lucid explanation of key topics such as fibers, lasers, and photodetectors. Includes recent developments such as coherent communication and digital signal processing. Comprehensive treatment of fiber nonlinear transmission. Worked examples, exercises, and answers. Accompanying website with PowerPoint slides and numerical experiments in MATLAB. Intended primarily for senior undergraduates and graduates studying fiber-optic communications, the book is also suitable as a professional resource for researchers working in the field of fiber-optic communications.

Phase-Modulated Optical Communication Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387243924
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (439 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase-Modulated Optical Communication Systems by : Keang-Po Ho

Download or read book Phase-Modulated Optical Communication Systems written by Keang-Po Ho and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-07-01 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fiber-optic communication systems have revolutionized our telecommunication infrastructures – currently, almost all telephone land-line, cellular, and internet communications must travel via some form of optical fibers. In these transmission systems, neither the phase nor frequency of the optical signal carries information – only the intensity of the signal is used. To transmit more information in a single optical carrier, the phase of the optical carrier must be explored. As a result, there is renewed interest in phase-modulated optical communications, mainly in direct-detection DPSK signals for long-haul optical communication systems. When optical amplifiers are used to maintain certain signal level among the fiber link, the system is limited by amplifier noises and fiber nonlinearities. Phase-Modulated Optical Communication Systems surveys this newly popular area, covering the following topics: - The transmitter and receiver for phase-modulated coherent lightwave systems - Method for performance analysis of phase-modulated optical signals - Direct-detection DPSK signal with fiber nonlinearities, degraded by nonlinear phase noise and intrachannel effects - Wavelength-division-multiplexed direct-detection DPSK signals - Multi-level phase-modulated optical signals, such as the four-phase DQPSK signal. Graduate students, professional engineers, and researchers will all benefit from this updated treatment of an important topic in the optical communications field.

Introduction to Fiber-Optic Communications

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128092343
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Fiber-Optic Communications by : Rongqing Hui

Download or read book Introduction to Fiber-Optic Communications written by Rongqing Hui and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-06-12 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Fiber-Optic Communications provides students with the most up-to-date, comprehensive coverage of modern optical fiber communications and applications, striking a fine balance between theory and practice that avoids excessive mathematics and derivations. Unlike other textbooks currently available, this book covers all of the important recent technologies and developments in the field, including electro-optic modulators, coherent optical systems, and silicon integrated photonic circuits. Filled with practical, relevant worked examples and exercise problems, the book presents complete coverage of the topics that optical and communications engineering students need to be successful. From principles of optical and optoelectronic components, to optical transmission system design, and from conventional optical fiber links, to more useful optical communication systems with advanced modulation formats and high-speed DSP, this book covers the necessities on the topic, even including today’s important application areas of passive optical networks, datacenters and optical interconnections. Covers fiber-optic communication system fundamentals, design rules and terminologies Provides students with an understanding of the physical principles and characteristics of passive and active fiber-optic components Teaches students how to perform fiber-optic system design, performance evaluation and troubleshooting Includes modern advances in modulation and decoding strategies

Fiber Optic Communications

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813346655
Total Pages : 655 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiber Optic Communications by : Gerd Keiser

Download or read book Fiber Optic Communications written by Gerd Keiser and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-01 with total page 655 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the fundamental principles of optical fiber technology required for understanding modern high-capacity lightwave telecom networks. Such networks have become an indispensable part of society with applications ranging from simple web browsing to critical healthcare diagnosis and cloud computing. Since users expect these services to always be available, careful engineering is required in all technologies ranging from component development to network operations. To achieve this understanding, this book first presents a comprehensive treatment of various optical fiber structures and diverse photonic components used in optical fiber networks. Following this discussion are the fundamental design principles of digital and analog optical fiber transmission links. The concluding chapters present the architectures and performance characteristics of optical networks.

Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks

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Publisher : Artech House
ISBN 13 : 1608075559
Total Pages : 824 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks by : Milorad Cvijetic

Download or read book Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks written by Milorad Cvijetic and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2013 with total page 824 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This resource provides the latest details on 5th generation photonic systems that can be readily applied to projects in the field. Moreover, the book provides valuable, time-saving tools for network simulation and modeling. It includes coverage of optical signal transmission systems and networks; a wide range of critical methods and techniques, such as MIMO (multiple-input and multiple-output) by employing spatial modes in few-mode and multicore optical fiber; OFDM (orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing) utilized to enhance the spectral efficiency and to enable elastic optical networking schemes; and advanced modulation and coding schemes to approach the Shannon's channel capacity limit. There are detailed discussions on the basic principles and applications of high-speed digital signal processing, as well as description of the most relevant post-detection compensation techniques

OFDM for Optical Communications

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780080952062
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis OFDM for Optical Communications by : William Shieh

Download or read book OFDM for Optical Communications written by William Shieh and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-09-18 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book on optical OFDM by the leading pioneers in the field The only book to cover error correction codes for optical OFDM Gives applications of OFDM to free-space communications, optical access networks, and metro and log haul transports show optical OFDM can be implemented Contains introductions to signal processing for optical engineers and optical communication fundamentals for wireless engineers This book gives a coherent and comprehensive introduction to the fundamentals of OFDM signal processing, with a distinctive focus on its broad range of applications. It evaluates the architecture, design and performance of a number of OFDM variations, discusses coded OFDM, and gives a detailed study of error correction codes for access networks, 100 Gb/s Ethernet and future optical networks. The emerging applications of optical OFDM, including single-mode fiber transmission, multimode fiber transmission, free space optical systems, and optical access networks are examined, with particular attention paid to passive optical networks, radio-over-fiber, WiMAX and UWB communications. Written by two of the leading contributors to the field, this book will be a unique reference for optical communications engineers and scientists. Students, technical managers and telecom executives seeking to understand this new technology for future-generation optical networks will find the book invaluable. William Shieh is an associate professor and reader in the electrical and electronic engineering department, The University of Melbourne, Australia. He received his M.S. degree in electrical engineering and Ph.D. degree in physics both from University of Southern California. Ivan Djordjevic is an Assistant Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Arizona, Tucson, where he directs the Optical Communications Systems Laboratory (OCSL). His current research interests include optical networks, error control coding, constrained coding, coded modulation, turbo equalization, OFDM applications, and quantum error correction. "This wonderful book is the first one to address the rapidly emerging optical OFDM field. Written by two leading researchers in the field, the book is structured to comprehensively cover any optical OFDM aspect one could possibly think of, from the most fundamental to the most specialized. The book adopts a coherent line of presentation, while striking a thoughtful balance between the various topics, gradually developing the optical-physics and communication-theoretic concepts required for deep comprehension of the topic, eventually treating the multiple optical OFDM methods, variations and applications. In my view this book will remain relevant for many years to come, and will be increasingly accessed by graduate students, accomplished researchers as well as telecommunication engineers and managers keen to attain a perspective on the emerging role of OFDM in the evolution of photonic networks." -- Prof. Moshe Nazarathy, EE Dept., Technion, Israel Institute of Technology * The first book on optical OFDM by the leading pioneers in the field * The only book to cover error correction codes for optical OFDM * Applications of OFDM to free-space communications, optical access networks, and metro and log haul transports show optical OFDM can be implemented * An introduction to signal processing for optical communications * An introduction to optical communication fundamentals for the wireless engineer

Optical Fibers

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Author :
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781536109917
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Fibers by : Mário F. S. Ferreira

Download or read book Optical Fibers written by Mário F. S. Ferreira and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2017 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Book Description: This book provides an overview of several topics concerning the design, fabrication, and application of optical fibers, namely in the areas of communication systems, sensing, and photonic devices development. It consists of ten chapters. The first two chapters are concerned with different kinds of problems that can affect the performance of advanced optical fiber communication systems. Chapter One describes the polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) phenomenon and discusses PMD-induced pulse broadening, as well as different compensation techniques, including the case of soliton transmission systems. Chapter Two provides a review of the main limitations imposed by nonlinear effects on the performance of both single-channel and multi-channel optical fiber communication systems. Due to continued internet growth, the worldwide traffic demand for long-haul networks has nearly exhausted the capacity limits of conventional single-mode fiber. Space division multiplexing (SDM) technologies have become a promising approach to resolve this bandwidth crunch. Chapter Three presents an overview of the state-of-the-art SDM-based communications systems, considering both few-mode fibers (FMFs) and multicore fibers (MCFs). Chapter Four discusses several FMF-based nonlinear processes in the context of different optical communications and sensing applications. Optical fibers have been used during the last decades to realize various types of photonic devices. Chapter Five presents a study of the performance of several fiber-based devices used in the areas of optical communications and sensing. Chapter Six provides a review of the cavity ring-down technique, which looks like a very promising technique and has been vastly employed in several areas of research. Microstructured optical fibers (MOFs), also called photonic crystal fibers (PCFs), represent a new class of optical fibers that are characterized by the fact that fiber cladding presents an array of embedded air holes. They can offer different possibilities for the fiber optic sensing field, namely for the fabrication of fiber in-line modal interferometers (MIs). Chapter Seven describes the fabrication, operating principles and sensing applications of MOF-MIs. Chapter Eight discusses several phenomena concerning the ultrafast dynamics of femtosecond pulse propagation in gas-filled kagom� hollow-core PCFs, namely pulse compression, supercontinuum and UV light generation. Chapter Nine analyses the fundamentals of twisted clad guides, considering various forms of microstructured mediums. Finally, Chapter Ten provides a detailed review of the most recent developments in the field of nano-structured glass-based optical fibers fabrication. The application of such kinds of erbium and thulium doped phase-separated dielectric nano-particles-based fibers, as well as silicon nano-particles doped fibers towards the development of fiber lasers, optical amplifiers and broad band light sources is envisaged.