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Immune Landscape Of Pancreatic Cancer Development And Drug Resistance
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Book Synopsis Immune Landscape of Pancreatic Cancer Development and Drug Resistance by : Batoul Farran
Download or read book Immune Landscape of Pancreatic Cancer Development and Drug Resistance written by Batoul Farran and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-06-07 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immune landscape of pancreatic cancer development and drug resistance explores the advances in immune-based therapies aimed at harnessing the power of the immune system against pancreatic cancer and rewiring tumor microenvironments to eradicate pancreatic cells. With a strong focus on the development of therapeutic methods to improve the survival rates of pancreatic cancer, this book also shows the latest trends in immune targeted approaches for pancreatic cancer treatment. In 12 chapters Immune landscape of pancreatic cancer development and drug resistance discusses the current understanding of PC development and its various mutational and immune features and explore some of the new immune-based therapies aimed at targeting pancreatic cancer. It covers the urgent need for developing novel therapeutic modalities and aims at delineating future fields and avenues of research in pancreatic cancer treatment. The book provides the reader with an updated understanding of the immune landscape of PC and an all-encompassing overview of the latest trends in immune targeted approaches for PC treatment. This book is a valuable resource for health professionals, scientists and researchers, students, and all those who wish to broaden their knowledge of the advances in immunotherapy in pancreatic cancer. Summarizes the potential combination strategies and latest clinical trials in pancreatic cancer Provides an in-depth overview of our current understanding of pancreatic cancer development, including its mutational and immune features Explores some of the new immune-based therapies aimed at targeting PC Shows pancreatic cancer progression and basic elements in tumor microenvironments and their role in PC progression, also covering immunotherapy strategies
Book Synopsis Pancreatic Cancer: Basic Mechanisms and Therapies by :
Download or read book Pancreatic Cancer: Basic Mechanisms and Therapies written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-05-31 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pancreatic Cancer: Basic Mechanisms and Therapies, Volume 159 in the Advances in Cancer Research, presents the latest release in this ongoing, well-regarded serial with invaluable information on the exciting and fast-moving field of cancer research. Pancreatic cancer (PC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. Greater than 90% PCs are Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDAC) which have a dismal estimated 5-year overall survival of only 11%. PDAC is predicted to become the second leading cause of mortality in the United States by 2030. In the clinic, the PDAC patients often present with incurable disease at the time of first diagnosis. This cancer is particularly lethal because of its propensity to spread quickly to distant organs including the lymphatic system. PDAC metastasis occurs shortly after tumor initiation and is caused by a complex interaction between autonomous tumor cells and cellular elements of the tumor microenvironment. Although PDAC remains a challenging disease to treat and a leading cause of cancer-related deaths, progress is being made in disease etiology and pathogenesis, and intensive research is focused on developing optimal treatment approaches for patients. Considering the continuous progress being made in understanding PDAC pathogenesis and designing new therapies, it was considered timely to develop an up-to-date thematic issue of Advances in Cancer Research (ACR) focused on PDAC. In this thematic issue, we have included ten review articles by experts that cover cancer disparities, PDAC pathobiology, the roles of the tumor microenvironment, tumor heterogeneity, PC stem cells, genetic and signaling events critical for PDAC pathogenesis, Immunotherapy and chemoresistance in PDAC, and different PDAC mouse models. This special issue highlights recent research progress in PDAC, which bridges the gap between basic and clinical research. The recent overview of Racial Disparities in Pancreatic Cancer Clinical Trials; Overview the evolution of in vivo models for PDAC Up-to-date discussion of diverse genetic and molecular signaling changes in PDAC; Role of tumor heterogeneity in therapy resistance in PDAC; Chemoresistance in PDAC and how to overcome this challenge; Current and emerging approaches and strategies for advancing targeted therapy and immunotherapy for PDAC New insights into the role of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, tumor microenvironment (TME) and interactions of TME with cancer stem cells in PDAC pathogenesis, progression and therapeutic resistance
Book Synopsis Theranostic Approach for Pancreatic Cancer by : Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju
Download or read book Theranostic Approach for Pancreatic Cancer written by Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-01-15 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theranostic Approach for Pancreatic Cancer modulates the biologic properties of stroma in pancreatic cancer by targeting the several chemotherapy resistance mechanisms to impede their malignant property through introducing new strategies and drugs for tackling the disease. It brings information about ongoing research as well as clinical data about pancreatic cancer and provides detailed descriptions about diagnostic and therapeutic options for easy understanding. This book discusses several topics related to pancreatic cancer such as stem cells, drug resistance and pancreatic tumor microenvironment, the latest developments in chemotherapy for metastatic cancer and chemoprevention, and epigenome as a therapeutic strategy. Additionally, it encompasses a discussion on theranostic clinical applications for personalized treatment and management of pancreatic cancer. The book is a valuable resource for cancer researchers, oncologists, and several members of the biomedical field who need to understand more about the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer. Provides information on the roadblocks of chemotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed and metastatic pancreatic cancer Discusses treatment options available currently as well as prospective options for the future Focuses especially on stroma, tumor microenvironment, stem cells, stellate cells, transcription factors, growth factors, and important signaling pathways as already tested types of treatment
Book Synopsis Theranostic Approach for Pancreatic Cancer by : Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju
Download or read book Theranostic Approach for Pancreatic Cancer written by Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-08-19 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theranostic Approach for Pancreatic Cancer modulates the biologic properties of stroma in pancreatic cancer by targeting the several chemotherapy resistance mechanisms to impede their malignant property through introducing new strategies and drugs for tackling the disease. It brings information about ongoing research as well as clinical data about pancreatic cancer and provides detailed descriptions about diagnostic and therapeutic options for easy understanding. The book discusses several topics related to pancreatic cancer, such as stem cells, drug resistance and pancreatic tumor microenvironment, the latest developments in chemotherapy for metastatic cancer and chemoprevention, and epigenome as a therapeutic strategy. Additionally, it encompasses a discussion on theranostic clinical applications for personalized treatment and management of pancreatic cancer. The book is a valuable resource for cancer researchers, oncologists, and several members of the biomedical field who need to understand more about the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer. Provides information on the roadblocks of chemotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed and metastatic pancreatic cancer“/li> Discusses treatment options available currently and prospective options for the future Focuses especially on stroma, tumor microenvironment, stem cells, stellate cells, transcription factors, growth factors, and important signaling pathways as already tested types of treatment
Download or read book Pancreatic Cancer written by Shubham Pant and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-09 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pancreatic cancer is a challenging and complex disease characterized by a dense fibrotic stroma and an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Until recently, there were no predictive biomarkers to personalize selection of targeted or biologic therapies as a part of standard of care treatment. Moreover, the regulatory immune population of cells creates a “cold”, non-immunogenic tumor that is resistant to immunotherapies including checkpoint inhibitors. However, in the last few years, there has been substantial progress in our understanding of the role mutations in the pathogenesis of disease leading to increased adoption of germline and next generation sequencing to identify mutations and fusions to optimize selection of therapies and select patients for clinical trials of targeted agents. This book provides a comprehensive, global overview on therapy for pancreatic cancer, exploring approved therapies and focusing on the “Next” in drug development including molecularly targeted therapy and efforts at “Drugging the Undruggable”: the KRAS mutation. It also addresses efforts at targeting the inhospitable stroma to improve drug delivery to the tumor cells, incorporating ct DNA (liquid biopsies) in the care of patients and recent advances in immunotherapy. Pancreatic Cancer: Current Therapeutics and Future Directions will illuminate these challenges, review existing therapeutics, and highlight current and future efforts to improve outcomes in this devastating disease. Useful to physicians, fellows, medical students, residents, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, pharmaceutical companies and researchers interested in pancreatic cancer, it will first explain management of localized disease including resectability and adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapies. Targeted therapies including molecular, immunotherapy, stroma and role of ctDNA or “liquid biopsies” will be addressed. Finally, the book will explore the important role of pain management, diet and exercise in improving outcomes in pancreatic cancer.
Book Synopsis Characterization of the Immune Microenvironment of Homologous Recombination Deficient Pancreatic Cancer by : Jenna Golesworthy
Download or read book Characterization of the Immune Microenvironment of Homologous Recombination Deficient Pancreatic Cancer written by Jenna Golesworthy and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Purpose: Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is highly chemo-resistant with a 5-year survival rate of less than 10%. Although the microenvironment of PDAC is generally immunosuppressive, the rare and hypermutated mismatch repair (MMR) deficient (MMR-d) PDAC subtype is sensitive to immune check point inhibitors (ICIs). The more prevalent homologous recombination (HR) deficient (HR-d) PDAC subtype may also harbor immunogenicity amenable to treatment with ICIs. To investigate the actionability of HR-d PDAC with ICIs, I compared the immune landscapes of HR-d versus HR/MMR-intact PDAC by evaluating a molecularly annotated retrospective case series. Experimental Design: Germline genetic testing and tumor molecular hallmarks were used to classify 192 PDAC cases as HR/MMR-intact (n=166), HR-d (n=25) or MMR-d (n=1). The cases were immunostained for CD8+ cytotoxic T-cells, FOXP3+ regulatory T-cells (Tregs), CD68+ tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and PD-L1. To distinguish immune cells infiltrating the tumor versus those surrounding the perimeter, immune cells located within 10 uM of a tumor cell cluster perimeter were classified intra-tumoral. Immune cells mapping 10 to 50 uM from a tumor cell cluster perimeter were considered peri-tumoral, while immune cells located beyond 50 uM from a tumor cell cluster perimeter were classified as stromal. Using these spatial distribution definitions, I analyze the immune landscape of HR-d versus HR/MMR-intact PDAC. I also evaluated the immunohistochemical positivity of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) across the subgroups. Results: The HR-d group showed significantly longer median overall survival compared to the HR/MMR-intact group (29.1 months versus 19.9 months, p
Book Synopsis Pancreatic Cancer by : Sanjay Srivastava
Download or read book Pancreatic Cancer written by Sanjay Srivastava and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-03-23 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the reader with an overall understanding of the biology of pancreatic cancer, hereditary, complex signaling pathways and alternative therapies. The book explains nutrigenomics and epigenetics mechanisms such as DNA methylation, which may explain the etiology or progression of pancreatic cancer. Book also summarizes the molecular control of oncogenic pathways such as K-Ras and KLF4. Since pancreatic cancer metastasizes to vital organs resulting in poor prognosis, special emphasis is given to the mechanism of tumor cell invasion and metastasis. Role of nitric oxide and Syk kinase in tumor metastasis is discussed in detail. Prevention strategies for pancreatic cancer are also described. The molecular mechanisms of the anti-cancer effects of curcumin, benzyl isothiocyante and vitamin D are discussed in detail. Furthermore, this book covers the basic mechanisms of resistance of pancreatic cancer to chemotherapy drugs such as gemcitabine and 5-flourouracil.
Book Synopsis Breaking Tolerance to Pancreatic Cancer Unresponsiveness to Chemotherapy by : Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju, MSc, PhD
Download or read book Breaking Tolerance to Pancreatic Cancer Unresponsiveness to Chemotherapy written by Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju, MSc, PhD and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-04-04 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Breaking Tolerance to Pancreatic Cancer Unresponsiveness to Chemotherapy, edited by Dr. Nagaraju focuses on overriding the resistance from chemotherapeutic drugs with a broader range of treatment options. It particularly focuses on stroma, tumor microenvironment, stem cells, stellate cells, transcription factors, growth factors, and important signaling pathways. This volume discusses topics such as pancreatic cancer biology, current therapeutic options, EMT, chemotherapy resistance mechanisms, and genetic manipulations and natural products to enhance the sensitivity of pancreatic cancer to chemotherapy. Additionally, it discusses small targeted molecules and pancreatic cancer trials, and nanotechnology-based drug delivery. Breaking Tolerance to Pancreatic Cancer Unresponsiveness to Chemotherapy is a valuable source for researchers and advanced students in cancer and oncology as well as clinicians and medical students who are interested in learning more about ways to break pancreatic cancer resistance to chemotherapy. Modulates the biologic properties of stroma in pancreatic cancer by targeting the several chemotherapy resistance mechanisms to impede their malignant property by introducing new strategies and drugs Provides information about on-going research as well as clinical data on pancreatic cancer and detailed descriptions about therapeutic options for easy understanding Utilizes full color figures to help the understanding of the content and tables for easy comparison of information as well as quick access to it
Book Synopsis The Heterogeneity of Cancer Metabolism by : Anne Le
Download or read book The Heterogeneity of Cancer Metabolism written by Anne Le and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-26 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic alterations in cancer, in addition to being the fundamental drivers of tumorigenesis, can give rise to a variety of metabolic adaptations that allow cancer cells to survive and proliferate in diverse tumor microenvironments. This metabolic flexibility is different from normal cellular metabolic processes and leads to heterogeneity in cancer metabolism within the same cancer type or even within the same tumor. In this book, we delve into the complexity and diversity of cancer metabolism, and highlight how understanding the heterogeneity of cancer metabolism is fundamental to the development of effective metabolism-based therapeutic strategies. Deciphering how cancer cells utilize various nutrient resources will enable clinicians and researchers to pair specific chemotherapeutic agents with patients who are most likely to respond with positive outcomes, allowing for more cost-effective and personalized cancer therapeutic strategies.
Book Synopsis Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Cancer by : Fumito Ito
Download or read book Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Cancer written by Fumito Ito and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get a quick, expert overview of the latest clinical information and guidelines for cancer checkpoint inhibitors and their implications for specific types of cancers. This practical title by Drs. Fumito Ito and Marc Ernstoff synthesizes the most up-to-date research and clinical guidance available on immune checkpoint inhibitors and presents this information in a compact, easy-to-digest resource. It’s an ideal concise reference for trainee and practicing medical oncologists, as well as those in research. Discusses the current understanding of how to best harness the immune system against different types of cancer at various stages. Helps you translate current research and literature into practical information for daily practice. Presents information logically organized by disease site. Covers tumor immunology and biology; toxicities associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors; and future outlooks. Consolidates today’s available information on this timely topic into one convenient resource.
Book Synopsis Tumors of the Pancreas by : Ralph H. Hruban
Download or read book Tumors of the Pancreas written by Ralph H. Hruban and published by American Registry of Pathology. This book was released on 2007 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In addition to the extensive discussion, illustrations, and up-to-date referencing of the numerous pancreatic tumours and tumour-like lesions, normal gross, histologic and cytologic findings, and on pancreatic tumour staging are covered. These discussions complement the treatment of the issue of frozen section interpretation, dissection, and reporting of pancreatic resection specimens.
Book Synopsis Oncoimmunology by : Laurence Zitvogel
Download or read book Oncoimmunology written by Laurence Zitvogel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-13 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, leading experts in cancer immunotherapy join forces to provide a comprehensive guide that sets out the main principles of oncoimmunology and examines the latest advances and their implications for clinical practice, focusing in particular on drugs with FDA/EMA approvals and breakthrough status. The aim is to deliver a landmark educational tool that will serve as the definitive reference for MD and PhD students while also meeting the needs of established researchers and healthcare professionals. Immunotherapy-based approaches are now inducing long-lasting clinical responses across multiple histological types of neoplasia, in previously difficult-to-treat metastatic cancers. The future challenges for oncologists are to understand and exploit the cellular and molecular components of complex immune networks, to optimize combinatorial regimens, to avoid immune-related side effects, and to plan immunomonitoring studies for biomarker discovery. The editors hope that this book will guide future and established health professionals toward the effective application of cancer immunology and immunotherapy and contribute significantly to further progress in the field.
Book Synopsis Principles of Immunotherapy in Breast and Gastrointestinal Cancers by : Michele Ghidini
Download or read book Principles of Immunotherapy in Breast and Gastrointestinal Cancers written by Michele Ghidini and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-09-05 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles of Immunotherapy in Breast and Gastrointestinal Cancers: Activity, Mechanisms of Resistance and New Sensitization Strategies presents updated research findings on immunotherapy, with special focus on the mechanisms of resistance of those cancer types and how to overcome them. The book discusses topics such as tumor cell-intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms of cancer resistance to immunotherapy; the role of currently available biomarkers; strategies to overcome therapeutic resistance; sensitizing agents for cancer resistance to cell mediated immunotherapy; and Immunotherapeutic approaches, mechanisms of resistance and sensitizing strategies in gastroesophageal and biliopancreatic tumors and colorectal cancer. It is a valuable resource for researchers, students and members of the biomedical and medical fields who want to learn more about resistance to immunotherapy and how to overcome it. Presents relevant findings on immunotherapy for breast and GI cancer types in a synthetic and didactic way for easy consult Describes resistance mechanisms of those cancer types and how to overcome them to improve immunotherapy outcomes Encompasses several diagrams and figures to help readers get a clearer picture of the research findings and how they can be applied to the clinical setting
Book Synopsis Current Advances in the Science of Osteosarcoma by : Eugenie S. Kleinerman
Download or read book Current Advances in the Science of Osteosarcoma written by Eugenie S. Kleinerman and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-07 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thoroughly revised second edition is an up-to-date overview of the new advances in the knowledge of the basic science in sarcoma and osteosarcoma. It features detailed, in-depth discussions of microRNAs in osteosarcoma, historical perspectives of chemotherapy in the treatment of the disease, tumor targeted IL12 therapy and HER2 targeted therapy, the role of enhancer elements in regulating the prometastatic transcriptional program and more. Further, this essential volume also includes new insights on Wnt signaling in osteosarcoma, the role of genomics, genetically modified T-cell therapy, liquid biopsy, oncolytic viruses, immunophenotyping, receptor tyrosine kinases and epigenetic-focused approaches for treatment of osteosarcoma metastases, as well as thoughts on the current standard of treatment for patients suffering from these cancers. In the years since the previous edition, there have been numerous new developments in this rapidly changing field; this new edition is both timely and urgently needed. When taken together these companion volumes, Current Clinical (Book 1) and Scientific (Book 2) Advances in Osteosarcoma, are a timely and urgently needed guide for laboratory investigators and clinical oncologists.
Book Synopsis Irreversible Electroporation by : Boris Rubinsky
Download or read book Irreversible Electroporation written by Boris Rubinsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-25 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-thermal irreversible electroporation is a new minimally invasive surgical p- cedure with unique molecular selectivity attributes – in fact it may be considered the first clinical molecular surgery procedure. Non-thermal irreversible electro- ration is a molecular selective mode of cell ablation that employs brief electrical fields to produce nanoscale defects in the cell membrane, which can lead to cell death, without an effect on any of the other tissue molecules. The electrical fields can be produced through contact by insertion of electrode needles around the undesirable tissue and non-invasively by electromagnetic induction. This new - dition to the medical armamentarium requires the active involvement and is of interest to clinical physicians, medical researchers, mechanical engineers, che- cal engineers, electrical engineers, instrumentation designers, medical companies and many other fields and disciplines that were never exposed in their training to irreversible electroporation or to a similar concept. This edited book is designed to be a comprehensive introduction to the field of irreversible electroporation to those that were not exposed or trained in the field before and can also serve as a reference manual. Irreversible electroporation is broad and interdisciplinary. Therefore, we have made an attempt to cover every one of the various aspects of the field from an introductory basic level to state of the art.
Book Synopsis Molecular Pathogenesis of Pancreatic Cancer by : Thomas M. Gress
Download or read book Molecular Pathogenesis of Pancreatic Cancer written by Thomas M. Gress and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was written to summarize the midterm meeting of the concerted action BMH4-CT98-3085 funded by the European Union in the context of the BIOMEDII programme. The objective of this concerted action (CA) is to generate a European network allowing to share expertise, technologies and resources to speed up the process of characterization of potential new disease genes in pancreatic cancer. The meeting in Barcelona in November 1999 was hosted by the group at the IMIM led by F.X. Real, and was scheduled to allow a midterm evaluation of the individual projects.
Book Synopsis Extracellular Matrix in Development and Disease by : Jeffrey H. Miner
Download or read book Extracellular Matrix in Development and Disease written by Jeffrey H. Miner and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-11-18 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extracellular matrix proteins are serious, common human diseases that are caused by mutations in genes that encode these proteins. This has spurred a great number of researchers to study the extracellular matrix, sometimes by choice and sometimes by necessity. Much progress has been made in the last decade towards understanding what matrix proteins do and how cells interact with and respond to them. Volume 15 is a compilation of reviews by experts in their respective fields. The chapters in this book address the biology of a broad spectrum of extracellular matrix molecules and their functions in development and disease. This book has been designed to focus on a diverse subset of matrix proteins that have been shown to be important for development, function, and disease. The book therefore both presents a broad view of the field and provides crucial details about some of the best-studied matrix molecules. * Written by leaders in the field * Discusses the potential of matrix components to be used as therapeutic tools for the treatment and prevention of cancer * Offers a section on integrin signaling and the development of the central nervous system, detailing the migration of neurons and the glia * Covers a diverse array of molecules such as laminins, collagens, heparan sulfate proteoglycans, integrins, and more
