Irreversible Electroporation

Download Irreversible Electroporation full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Irreversible Electroporation ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Irreversible Electroporation

Author : Boris Rubinsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364205420X
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Irreversible Electroporation by : Boris Rubinsky

Download or read book Irreversible Electroporation written by Boris Rubinsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-25 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-thermal irreversible electroporation is a new minimally invasive surgical p- cedure with unique molecular selectivity attributes – in fact it may be considered the first clinical molecular surgery procedure. Non-thermal irreversible electro- ration is a molecular selective mode of cell ablation that employs brief electrical fields to produce nanoscale defects in the cell membrane, which can lead to cell death, without an effect on any of the other tissue molecules. The electrical fields can be produced through contact by insertion of electrode needles around the undesirable tissue and non-invasively by electromagnetic induction. This new - dition to the medical armamentarium requires the active involvement and is of interest to clinical physicians, medical researchers, mechanical engineers, che- cal engineers, electrical engineers, instrumentation designers, medical companies and many other fields and disciplines that were never exposed in their training to irreversible electroporation or to a similar concept. This edited book is designed to be a comprehensive introduction to the field of irreversible electroporation to those that were not exposed or trained in the field before and can also serve as a reference manual. Irreversible electroporation is broad and interdisciplinary. Therefore, we have made an attempt to cover every one of the various aspects of the field from an introductory basic level to state of the art.

Irreversible Electroporation

Author : Boris Rubinsky
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642054501
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (545 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Irreversible Electroporation by : Boris Rubinsky

Download or read book Irreversible Electroporation written by Boris Rubinsky and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-04-30 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-thermal irreversible electroporation is a new minimally invasive surgical p- cedure with unique molecular selectivity attributes – in fact it may be considered the first clinical molecular surgery procedure. Non-thermal irreversible electro- ration is a molecular selective mode of cell ablation that employs brief electrical fields to produce nanoscale defects in the cell membrane, which can lead to cell death, without an effect on any of the other tissue molecules. The electrical fields can be produced through contact by insertion of electrode needles around the undesirable tissue and non-invasively by electromagnetic induction. This new - dition to the medical armamentarium requires the active involvement and is of interest to clinical physicians, medical researchers, mechanical engineers, che- cal engineers, electrical engineers, instrumentation designers, medical companies and many other fields and disciplines that were never exposed in their training to irreversible electroporation or to a similar concept. This edited book is designed to be a comprehensive introduction to the field of irreversible electroporation to those that were not exposed or trained in the field before and can also serve as a reference manual. Irreversible electroporation is broad and interdisciplinary. Therefore, we have made an attempt to cover every one of the various aspects of the field from an introductory basic level to state of the art.

Irreversible Electroporation in Clinical Practice

Author : Martijn R. Meijerink
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319551132
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Irreversible Electroporation in Clinical Practice by : Martijn R. Meijerink

Download or read book Irreversible Electroporation in Clinical Practice written by Martijn R. Meijerink and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-27 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the clinical use of irreversible electroporation (IRE) – better known by its commercial name, NanoKnife – which is one of the most exciting new needle-guided cancer treatments. The coverage includes the history of IRE, general technique, preclinical research, applications in clinical practice and early clinical results, and future perspectives. Contraindications, treatment planning, potential complications, follow-up imaging, and other practical aspects are fully discussed, with highlighting of useful tips and tricks. Through the delivery of short but highly intense electrical pulses, IRE results in tumor cell membrane permeabilization, causing cells to go into apoptosis. The minimally invasive nature of IRE, combined with the prospect of completely eradicating tumors while preserving delicate structures in the ablation zone, makes IRE the object of worldwide clinical research. This book will be of value for practitioners and trainees in interventional and diagnostic radiology, surgery, medical oncology, HPB and gastroenterology, urology, and radiation oncology.

Electroporation in Veterinary Oncology Practice

Author : Joseph A. Impellizeri
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030806685
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Electroporation in Veterinary Oncology Practice by : Joseph A. Impellizeri

Download or read book Electroporation in Veterinary Oncology Practice written by Joseph A. Impellizeri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-20 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first edited collection on veterinary applications of electroporation. Written by an international team of experts, this book presents worldwide emerging therapy options for cancer treatments in veterinary oncology practice. Electroporation offers a precision tool to target cancer cells without destroying surrounding tissue structures. The opening of tumor cell membranes facilitates local control of solid tumors either through the delivery of chemotherapeutics or by direct ablation of tissues using electric fields. In addition, transfer of gene-based products into the cancer cells can be used for genetic vaccination to achieve systemic responses and cancer control. Readers will discover valuable reference texts for practitioner education, including chapters on electrodes for unique anatomical access and treatment planning for deep-seated tumors, different immunotherapy applications with gene electrotransfer, calcium electroporation, irreversible electroporation applications and combinations with other common treatments such as surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Therapy options with electroporation are gaining interest around the world in both human and veterinary oncology, making this book valuable for oncologists, surgeons, primary care veterinarians, residents, interns and students at veterinary schools, where teaching of Electrochemotherapy will become part of the curriculum. Featuring cross-disciplinary authorship, this work further contributes to advances in comparative medicine and translation research in support of the One Health concept.

Electroporation-Based Therapies for Cancer

Author : Raji Sundararajan
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1908818298
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (88 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Electroporation-Based Therapies for Cancer by : Raji Sundararajan

Download or read book Electroporation-Based Therapies for Cancer written by Raji Sundararajan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-08-28 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electroporation-Based Therapies for Cancer reviews electroporation-based clinical studies in hospitals for various cancer treatments, including melanomas, head and neck cancers, chest wall breast carcinomas, and colorectal cancers, as well as research studies in the lab using cell lines, primary cells, and animals. Cancer kills about one American per minute, amounting to over 500,000 deaths in the United States and millions, worldwide, each year. There is a critical need for safe, effective, and affordable alternative treatment modalities, especially for inoperable, recurring, and chemo-resistant cancers, that do not respond well to current treatment regimen. An electrical-pulse-mediated, enhanced drug delivery technique known as electroporation is one way to effectively treat these patients. This technique is especially suitable for low- and middle-income countries, where lack of infrastructure and resources leads to cancer diagnoses at late stages. This quick, safe, effective, economical, out-patient-based technique is a boon to these patients for palliative and other care with enhanced quality of life. This book features discussions by interdisciplinary authors—including practicing oncological surgeons, medical professionals, and academic and other researchers—of the basics and clinical medical applications of electroporation. Provides novel and recent clinical applications of electrochemotherapy for various cancers, including melanomas, sarcomas, superficial extreme melanoma, chest wall breast carcinoma, and colorectal cancers Extensive study of a number of cell lines, including human breast cancer, lung cancer, cervical cancer, leukemia, and mouse breast cancer using both reversible and irreversible electroporation techniques In vitro study of delivery of various commonly prescribed/administered breast cancer chemo and hormone drugs, such as Doxorubicin, Paclitaxel, Bleomycin, and Tamoxifen

Interventional Urology

Author : Ardeshir R. Rastinehad
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030735656
Total Pages : 567 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Interventional Urology by : Ardeshir R. Rastinehad

Download or read book Interventional Urology written by Ardeshir R. Rastinehad and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-17 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This updated text provides a concise yet comprehensive and state-of-the-art review of evolving techniques in the new and exciting subspecialty of interventional urology. Significant advances in imaging technologies, diagnostic tools, fusion navigation, and minimally invasive image-guided therapies such as focal ablative therapies have expanded the interventional urologists’ clinical toolkit over the past decade. Organized by organ system with subtopics covering imaging technologies, interventional techniques, recipes for successful practice, pitfalls to shorten the learning curves for new technologies, and clinical outcomes for the vast variety of interventional urologic procedures, this second edition includes many more medical images as well as helpful graphics and reference illustrations. The second edition of Interventional Urology serves as a valuable resource for clinicians, interventional urologists, interventional radiologists, interventional oncologists, urologic oncologists, as well as scientists, researchers, students, and residents with an interest in interventional urology.

Handbook of Electroporation

Author : Damijan Miklavčič
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319328850
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (288 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Handbook of Electroporation by : Damijan Miklavčič

Download or read book Handbook of Electroporation written by Damijan Miklavčič and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This major reference work is a one-shot knowledge base on electroporation and the use of pulsed electric fields of high intensity and their use in biology, medicine, biotechnology, and food and environmental technologies. The Handbook offers a widespread and well-structured compilation of 156 chapters ranging from the foundations to applications in industry and hospital. It is edited and written by most prominent researchers in the field. With regular updates and growing in its volume it is suitable for academic readers and researchers regardless of their disciplinary expertise, and will also be accessible to students and serious general readers. The Handbook's 276 authors have established scholarly credentials and come from a wide range of disciplines. This is crucially important in a highly interdisciplinary field of electroporation and the use of pulsed electric fields of high intensity and its applications in different fields from medicine, biology, food processing, agriculture, process engineering, energy and environment. An Editorial Board of distinguished scholars from across the world has selected and reviewed the various chapters to ensure the highest quality of this Handbook. The book was edited by an international team of Section Editors: P. Thomas Vernier, Boris Rubinsky, Juergen Kolb, Damijan Miklavcic, Marie-Pierre Rols, Javier Raso, Richard Heller, Gregor Serša, Dietrich Knorr, and Eugene Vorobiev.

Advanced Electroporation Techniques in Biology and Medicine

Author : Andrei G. Pakhomov
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439819076
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advanced Electroporation Techniques in Biology and Medicine by : Andrei G. Pakhomov

Download or read book Advanced Electroporation Techniques in Biology and Medicine written by Andrei G. Pakhomov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-06-02 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A reflection of the intense study of the effects of electromagnetic fields on living tissues that has taken place during the last decades, Advanced Electroporation Techniques in Biology and Medicine summarizes most recent experimental findings and theories related to permeabilization of biomembranes by pulsed electric fields. Edited by experts and

1st World Congress on Electroporation and Pulsed Electric Fields in Biology, Medicine and Food & Environmental Technologies

Author : Tomaz Jarm
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9812878173
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis 1st World Congress on Electroporation and Pulsed Electric Fields in Biology, Medicine and Food & Environmental Technologies by : Tomaz Jarm

Download or read book 1st World Congress on Electroporation and Pulsed Electric Fields in Biology, Medicine and Food & Environmental Technologies written by Tomaz Jarm and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-31 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the proceedings of the 1st World Congress on Electroporation and Pulsed Electric Fields in Biology, Medicine and Food & Environmental Technologies (WC2015). The congress took place in Portorož, Slovenia, during the week of September 6th to 10th, 2015. The scientific part of the Congress covered different aspects of electroporation and related technologies and included the following main topics: · Application of pulsed electric fields technology in food: challenges and opportunities · Electrical impedance measurement for assessment of electroporation yield · Electrochemistry and electroporation · Electroporation meets electrostimulation · Electrotechnologies for food and biomass treatment · Food and biotechnology applications · In vitro electroporation - basic mechanisms · Interfacial behaviour of lipid-assemblies, membranes and cells in electric fields · Irreversible electroporation in clinical use · Medical applications: electrochemotherapy · Medical applications: gene therapy · Non-electric field-based physical methods inducing cell poration and enhanced molecule transfer · Non-thermal plasmas for food safety, environmental applications and medical treatments · PEF for the food industry: fundamentals and applications · PEF proce ss integration - complex process chains and process combinations in the food industry · Predictable animal models · Pulsed electric fields and electroporation technologies in bioeconomy · Veterinary medical applications

Clinical Aspects of Electroporation

Author : Stephen T. Kee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441983635
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Clinical Aspects of Electroporation by : Stephen T. Kee

Download or read book Clinical Aspects of Electroporation written by Stephen T. Kee and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-04-06 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electroporation is the forefront in tumor ablation. This book presents the basic principles and clinical applications of electroporation, including the latest research results and patient data. A comprehensive approach to the basic science behind the development of this ground-breaking technique and its introduction into clinical practice, the book discusses the entire spectrum of currently available reversible treatments, the emerging irreversible applications, and their impact on patient care. Clinical Aspects of Electroporation is the first book intended for clinicians on this extremely important and rapidly developing field.

The Chemistry of Inorganic Biomaterials

Author : Christopher Spicer
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1788017536
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (88 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Chemistry of Inorganic Biomaterials by : Christopher Spicer

Download or read book The Chemistry of Inorganic Biomaterials written by Christopher Spicer and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2021-08-18 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book overviews the underlying chemistry behind the most common and cutting-edge inorganic materials in current use, or approaching use, in vivo.

Principles and Technologies for Electromagnetic Energy Based Therapies

Author : Punit Prakash
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128205946
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Principles and Technologies for Electromagnetic Energy Based Therapies by : Punit Prakash

Download or read book Principles and Technologies for Electromagnetic Energy Based Therapies written by Punit Prakash and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-12-09 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles and Technologies for Electromagnetic Energy Based Therapies covers the theoretical foundations of electromagnetic-energy based therapies, principles for design of practical devices and systems, techniques for in vitro and in vivo testing of devices, and clinical application examples of contemporary therapies employing non-ionizing electromagnetic energy. The book provides in-depth coverage of: pulsed electric fields, radiofrequency heating systems, tumor treating fields, and microwave heating technology. Devices and systems for electrical stimulation of neural and cardiac issue are covered as well. Lastly, the book describes and discusses issues that are relevant to engineers who develop and translate these technologies to clinical applications. Readers can access information on incorporation of preclinical testing, clinical studies and IP protection in this book, along with in-depth technical background for engineers on electromagnetic phenomena within the human body and selected therapies. It covers both engineering and biological/medical materials and gives a full perspective on electromagnetics therapies. Unique features include content on tumor treating fields and the development and translation of biomedical devices. Provides in-depth technical background on electromagnetic energy-based therapies, along with real world examples on how to design devices and systems for delivering electromagnetic energy-based therapies Includes guidance on issues that are relevant for translating the technology to the market, such as intellectual property, regulatory issues, and preclinical testing Companion site includes COMSOL models, MATLAB code, and lab protocols

Updates in Liver Cancer

Author : Hesham Abdeldayem
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535130633
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Updates in Liver Cancer by : Hesham Abdeldayem

Download or read book Updates in Liver Cancer written by Hesham Abdeldayem and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-04-05 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liver cancers result in considerable amount of financial and social burden. On the other hand, researches and clinical studies related to liver cancers continue to advance at a rapid pace. The chapters in this book provide state-of-the-art reviews on the current knowledge and advances in research and management of liver cancers. It includes the most recent advances in that field, particularly, hepatocarcinogenesis and the potential role of intestinal microbiota, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, cancer stem cells, aldehyde dehydrogenase-1, and hepatitis B virus. This book also discusses the methods of diagnosis of HCC, the minimally invasive therapies for liver cancers, living donor liver transplantation for HCC, surgical management of liver metastases from colorectal cancers, and assessment and optimization for the future liver remnant.

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Author : Yujin Hoshida
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030215407
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Hepatocellular Carcinoma by : Yujin Hoshida

Download or read book Hepatocellular Carcinoma written by Yujin Hoshida and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-05 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the current limitations and unmet needs in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. It also provides newly emerging concepts, approaches, and technologies to address challenges. Topics covered include changing landscape of HCC etiologies in association with health disparities, framework of clinical management algorithm, new and experimental modalities of HCC diagnosis and prognostication, multidisciplinary treatment options including rapidly evolving molecular targeted therapies and immune therapies, multi-omics molecular characterization, and clinically relevant experimental models. The book is intended to assist collaboration between the diverse disciplines and facilitate forward and reverse translation between basic and clinical research by providing a comprehensive overview of relevant areas, covering epidemiological trend and population-level patient management strategies, new diagnostic and prognostic tools, recent advances in the standard care and novel therapeutic approaches, and new concepts in pathogenesis and experimental approaches and tools, by experts and opinion leaders in their respective fields. By thoroughly and concisely covering whole aspects of HCC care, Hepatocellular Carcinoma serves as a valuable reference for multidisciplinary readers, and promotes the development of personalized precision care strategies that lead to substantial improvement of disease burden and patient prognosis in HCC.

Bioelectrics

Author : Hidenori Akiyama
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 4431560955
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Bioelectrics by : Hidenori Akiyama

Download or read book Bioelectrics written by Hidenori Akiyama and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-19 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on bioelectrics, a new multidisciplinary field encompassing engineering and biology with applications to the medical, environmental, food, energy, and biotechnological fields. At present, 15 universities and institutes in Japan, the USA and the EU comprise the International Consortium of Bioelectrics, intended to advance this novel and important research field. This book will serve as an introductory resource for young scientists and also as a textbook for use by both undergraduate and graduate students – the world’s first such work solely devoted to bioelectrics.

Clinical Pancreatology for Practising Gastroenterologists and Surgeons

Author : Juan Enrique Dominguez-Munoz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111957014X
Total Pages : 752 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Clinical Pancreatology for Practising Gastroenterologists and Surgeons by : Juan Enrique Dominguez-Munoz

Download or read book Clinical Pancreatology for Practising Gastroenterologists and Surgeons written by Juan Enrique Dominguez-Munoz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-03-17 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical Pancreatology Since the book Clinical Pancreatology for Practising Gastroenterologists and Surgeons was first published sixteen years ago, the knowledge and clinical management of pancreatic diseases have developed markedly. Thanks to the development of the translational research and the from bench to bedside concept, much progress from the lab has been applied to clinical practice. In addition, several highly relevant clinical trials published over the last years have resulted in the update and optimisation of clinical guidelines. A new and validated classification of severity and complications of acute pancreatitis is firmly rooted in clinical practice and has been the basis for the development of minimally invasive approaches to pancreatic necrosis. The etiopathogenic knowledge of chronic pancreatitis and other pancreatopaties, like that associated with diabetes mellitus, has developed significantly. Especially important has been the development of the field of cystic pancreatic tumours, which has been reflected in the publication of several guidelines and consensus reports over the last few years. Most research efforts have focused on pancreatic cancer, which have led and will further lead to a significant increase in the therapeutic armamentarium against this devastating disease. Finally, many newly published studies have changed the concept, causes, clinical relevance, diagnosis and treatment of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. This new edition of Clinical Pancreatology for Practising Gastroenterologists and Surgeons has enjoyed the collaboration of the world’s leading experts in each of the areas of clinical pancreatology with the aim of facilitating gastroenterologists, surgeons, oncologists, internists, nutritionists, diabetologists, paediatricians, radiologists, pathologists and other specialists in their decision making when facing patients with pancreatic diseases in their daily clinical practice. All in all, this book supplies an indispensable update of the relevant aspects of clinical pancreatology.

Plant Cell Electroporation And Electrofusion Protocols

Author : Jac A. Nickoloff
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592595421
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Plant Cell Electroporation And Electrofusion Protocols by : Jac A. Nickoloff

Download or read book Plant Cell Electroporation And Electrofusion Protocols written by Jac A. Nickoloff and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-02 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gene transfer is an essential technology for improving our under standing of gene structure and function. Although there are many meth ods by which DNA may be introduced into cells—including heat and chemical treatments, and microinjection—electroporation has been found to be the most versatile gene transfer technique. Electroporation is effective with a wide variety of cell types, including those that are difficult to transform by other means. For many cell types, electroporation is either the most efficient or the only means known to effect gene transfer. The early and broad success of electric field-medi ated DNA transfer soon prompted researchers to investigate electroporation for transferring other types of molecules into cells, in cluding RNA, enzymes, antibodies, and analytic dyes. The first section of Plant Cell Electroporation and Electrofusion Protocols includes two chapters that serve as a guide to theoretical and practical aspects of electroporation, and will be of particular interest to those developing protocols for as yet untested species or cell types, and a third chapter that describes commercially available electroporation instruments. The remaining chapters describe well-tested protocols for DNA electrotransfection, electroporation of other biomolecules, or cell electrofusion. These chapters also include brief discussions of alterna tives to electric field-based methods, citing the advantages and limita tions of the various methods for achieving specific goals.