Imagery And Ideology In Us Policy Toward Libya 1969 1982

Download Imagery And Ideology In Us Policy Toward Libya 1969 1982 full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Imagery And Ideology In Us Policy Toward Libya 1969 1982 ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Imagery and Ideology in U.S. Policy Toward Libya 1969–1982

Author : Mahmoud G. ElWarfally
Publisher : Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Imagery and Ideology in U.S. Policy Toward Libya 1969–1982 by : Mahmoud G. ElWarfally

Download or read book Imagery and Ideology in U.S. Policy Toward Libya 1969–1982 written by Mahmoud G. ElWarfally and published by Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How close to reality was the official U.S. image of Libya through the Nixon-Ford, Carter, and Reagan administrations? After recounting the actions of Libya and the United States in the Middle East since 1969, ElWahrfally concludes that it was very far from accurate. Using personal interviews as well as scholarly research, ElWarfally demonstrates that recent U.S. relations with Libya, regardless of rhetoric, have been primarily determined by whether or not Libya serves U.S. interests in the region: maintaining access to Middle Eastern oil, protecting Israel, and limiting Soviet expansionism. Just as the official image of Libya has veered from one extreme to another, U.S. policy responses have also often conflicted with the publicly stated view. The Nixon administration was at first friendly toward Libya, even though Qaddafi ejected the U.S. military and nationalized the oil industry, because of Libya's avowed anticommunism and U.S. dependence on Libyan oil. After 1976, the official U.S. image was more hostile, and Libya was attacked as a destabilizing influence in the Middle East. Outrage reached new heights during the Reagan administration, which made several unsuccessful covert attempts to unseat Qaddafi, mounted an embargo and military provocations, and in 1986 bombed Libya on a pretext later revealed to be false. Combining theory with current history, this book demonstrates that fixed ideas and misinterpretation of events may have more to do with foreign policy behavior than facts do. Suggesting a new direction for research into relations between the superpowers and the Third World, it will interest scholars, students, and policymakers concerned with the Middle East.

Imagery and Ideology in U.S. Policy Toward Libya 1969–1982

Author : Mahmoud Gebril
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN 13 : 082297651X
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Imagery and Ideology in U.S. Policy Toward Libya 1969–1982 by : Mahmoud Gebril

Download or read book Imagery and Ideology in U.S. Policy Toward Libya 1969–1982 written by Mahmoud Gebril and published by University of Pittsburgh Pre. This book was released on 2010-11-23 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How close to reality was the official U.S. image of Libya through the Nixon-Ford, Carter, and Reagan administrations? After recounting the actions of Libya and the United States in the Middle East since 1969, ElWahrfally concludes that it was very far from accurate.Using personal interviews as well as scholarly research, ElWarfally demonstrates that recent U.S. relations with Libya, regardless of rhetoric, have been primarily determined by whether or not Libya serves U.S. interests in the region: maintaining access to Middle Eastern oil, protecting Israel, and limiting Soviet expansionism. Just as the official image of Libya has veered from one extreme to another, U.S. policy responses have also often conflicted with the publicly stated view.The Nixon administration was at first friendly toward Libya, even though Qaddafi ejected the U.S. military and nationalized the oil industry, because of Libya's avowed anticommunism and U.S. dependence on Libyan oil. After 1976, the official U.S. image was more hostile, and Libya was attacked as a destabilizing influence in the Middle East. Outrage reached new heights during the Reagan administration, which made several unsuccessful covert attempts to unseat Qaddafi, mounted an embargo and military provocations, and in 1986 bombed Libya on a pretext later revealed to be false. Combining theory with current history, this book demonstrates that fixed ideas and misinterpretation of events may have more to do with foreign policy behavior than facts do. Suggesting a new direction for research into relations between the superpowers and the Third World, it will interest scholars, students, and policymakers concerned with the Middle East.

U.S. Policy Toward Libya, 1969-1982

Author : Mahmoud G. ElWarfally
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (138 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis U.S. Policy Toward Libya, 1969-1982 by : Mahmoud G. ElWarfally

Download or read book U.S. Policy Toward Libya, 1969-1982 written by Mahmoud G. ElWarfally and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

U.S. Policy Toward Libya, 1969-1982

Author : Mahmoud Gebril El-Warfally
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (65 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis U.S. Policy Toward Libya, 1969-1982 by : Mahmoud Gebril El-Warfally

Download or read book U.S. Policy Toward Libya, 1969-1982 written by Mahmoud Gebril El-Warfally and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

U. S. policy toward Libya, 1969 - 1982

Author : Mahmoud G. El Warfally
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (917 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis U. S. policy toward Libya, 1969 - 1982 by : Mahmoud G. El Warfally

Download or read book U. S. policy toward Libya, 1969 - 1982 written by Mahmoud G. El Warfally and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Imagery and Ideology in U.S. Policy Toward Libya 1969–1982

Author : Mahmoud G. ElWarfally
Publisher : Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Imagery and Ideology in U.S. Policy Toward Libya 1969–1982 by : Mahmoud G. ElWarfally

Download or read book Imagery and Ideology in U.S. Policy Toward Libya 1969–1982 written by Mahmoud G. ElWarfally and published by Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How close to reality was the official U.S. image of Libya through the Nixon-Ford, Carter, and Reagan administrations? After recounting the actions of Libya and the United States in the Middle East since 1969, ElWahrfally concludes that it was very far from accurate. Using personal interviews as well as scholarly research, ElWarfally demonstrates that recent U.S. relations with Libya, regardless of rhetoric, have been primarily determined by whether or not Libya serves U.S. interests in the region: maintaining access to Middle Eastern oil, protecting Israel, and limiting Soviet expansionism. Just as the official image of Libya has veered from one extreme to another, U.S. policy responses have also often conflicted with the publicly stated view. The Nixon administration was at first friendly toward Libya, even though Qaddafi ejected the U.S. military and nationalized the oil industry, because of Libya's avowed anticommunism and U.S. dependence on Libyan oil. After 1976, the official U.S. image was more hostile, and Libya was attacked as a destabilizing influence in the Middle East. Outrage reached new heights during the Reagan administration, which made several unsuccessful covert attempts to unseat Qaddafi, mounted an embargo and military provocations, and in 1986 bombed Libya on a pretext later revealed to be false. Combining theory with current history, this book demonstrates that fixed ideas and misinterpretation of events may have more to do with foreign policy behavior than facts do. Suggesting a new direction for research into relations between the superpowers and the Third World, it will interest scholars, students, and policymakers concerned with the Middle East.

Libya and the United States, Two Centuries of Strife

Author : Ronald Bruce St John
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812203216
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Libya and the United States, Two Centuries of Strife by : Ronald Bruce St John

Download or read book Libya and the United States, Two Centuries of Strife written by Ronald Bruce St John and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2013-03-26 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diplomatic relations between the United States and Libya have rarely followed a smooth path. Washington has repeatedly tried and failed to mediate lasting solutions, to prevent recurrent crises, and to secure its own national interests in a region of increasing importance to the United States. Libya and the United States, Two Centuries of Strife provides a unique and up-to-date analysis of U.S.-Libyan relations, assessing within the framework of conventional historical narrative the interaction of the governments and peoples of Libya and the United States over the past two centuries. Drawing on a wide range of new and unfamiliar material, Ronald Bruce St John, an expert with over thirty years of experience in international relations, charts the instances of ignorance, misunderstanding, treachery, and suffering on both sides that have shaped and limited commercial and diplomatic intercourse. St John argues that Cold War strategies resulted in a paradoxical and ambiguous U.S. policy toward Libya during the Idris regime of the 1960s, strategies that contributed to the bankruptcy of that monarchy. Following the Libyan revolution, the U.S. wrongly believed Qaddafi would become an ally in support of U.S. policy to keep Soviet influence and communism out of the region; his failure to do so marked the beginning of an era of political tension and mutual distrust. Libya and the United States, Two Centuries of Strife documents how long-standing policy differences over the Palestinian issue and such terrorist acts as the destruction of the U.S. embassy in Tripoli and the Pan Am explosion over Lockerbie in 1988 resulted in a sharp deterioration of relations. St John contends that the ensuing demonization of Libya and the U.S. policy of confrontation, which has spanned successive administrations in Washington, have ironically often not served American interests in the region but, rather, have facilitated Qaddafi's survival.

Libya

Author : Ronald Bruce St John
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136824057
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Libya by : Ronald Bruce St John

Download or read book Libya written by Ronald Bruce St John and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-05 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the socioeconomic and political development of Libya from earliest times to the present, concentrating in particular on the four decades of revolutionary rule which began in 1969. Focusing on the twin themes of continuity and change, Ronald Bruce St John emphasises the full extent to which the revolutionary government has distorted the depth and breadth of the post-1969 revolution by stressing policy change at the expense of policy continuity. Following a brief look at pre-independence Libya, the author explores the way in which the fragility of the post-independence state, unable to contain rising Arab nationalist struggles and growing economic expectations, opened the way for the Free Unionist Officers led by Muammar al-Qaddafi to seize power. He then traces the progressive development of the revolutionary state through four stages: the consolidation of power to 1973 the projection of power to 1986 withdrawal and retrenchment to 1999 the redefinition of the state after 1999. Highlighting the issues facing the contemporary state and providing possible solutions, this book will be an important text for students of current affairs, history, North Africa and the Middle East.

Dancing with the Devil

Author : Michael Rubin
Publisher : Encounter Books
ISBN 13 : 1594037981
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Dancing with the Devil by : Michael Rubin

Download or read book Dancing with the Devil written by Michael Rubin and published by Encounter Books. This book was released on 2015-03-10 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world has seldom been as dangerous as it is now. Rogue regimes—governments and groups that eschew diplomatic normality, sponsor terrorism, and proliferate nuclear weapons—threaten the United States around the globe. Because sanctions and military action are so costly, the American strategy of first resort is dialogue, on the theory that “it never hurts to talk to enemies.” Seldom is conventional wisdom so wrong. Engagement with rogue regimes is not cost-free, as Michael Rubin demonstrates by tracing the history of American diplomacy with North Korea, Iran, Iraq, Libya, the Taliban’s Afghanistan, and Pakistan. Further challenges to traditional diplomacy have come from terrorist groups, such as the PLO in the 1970s and 1980s, or Hamas and Hezbollah in the last two decades. The argument in favor of negotiation with terrorists is suffused with moral equivalence, the idea that one man’s terrorist is another man’s freedom fighter. Rarely does the actual record of talking to terrorists come under serious examination. While soldiers spend weeks developing lessons learned after every exercise, diplomats generally do not reflect on why their strategy toward rogues has failed, or consider whether their basic assumptions have been faulty. Rubin’s analysis finds that rogue regimes all have one thing in common: they pretend to be aggrieved in order to put Western diplomats on the defensive. Whether in Pyongyang, Tehran, or Islamabad, rogue leaders understand that the West rewards bluster with incentives and that the U.S. State Department too often values process more than results.

Historical Dictionary of Libya

Author : Ronald Bruce St John
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0810878763
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Libya by : Ronald Bruce St John

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Libya written by Ronald Bruce St John and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2014-06-04 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Of all the states of the Middle East and North Africa, Libya has long been the country about which the least is known. It is only in recent times that scholars and the general public alike have begun to appreciate the complexity of Libya's turbulent history including the recent February 17th Revolution in 2011 when protests broke out throughout Libya, demanding better living conditions and more job opportunities. When the Qaddafi regime responded with force, killing scores of unarmed civilians, the protesters called for regime change. In what came to be known as the February 17th Revolution, the Qaddafi regime was overthrown and Qaddafi was killed in October 2011. In July 2012, the Libyan people elected a General National Congress charged with overseeing the drafting of a new constitution and the election of a national government. This fifth edition of Historical Dictionary of Libya covers its history through a chronology, an introductory essay, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 400 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, society, conflicts, and the culture of Libya. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Libya.

Political Psychology And Foreign Policy

Author : Eric Singer
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100030731X
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Political Psychology And Foreign Policy by : Eric Singer

Download or read book Political Psychology And Foreign Policy written by Eric Singer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-02-24 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1992. One of the issues of particular interest to political psychologists centers around how foreign policy decisions are made. The psychological phenomena that political psychologists examine have to do with how individuals perceive, interpret, feel about, an d react to their environment. The political factors have to do with the activities involved in governing or the making of public policy— that is, with how the material and human resources of a collectivity are allocated. The research presented in this volume addresses 6 key questions that link psychological and political processes, and the chapters are organized a round three conceptual clusters: perception studies, personality studies, and studies of group dynamics.

R2P and the US Intervention in Libya

Author : Paul Tang Abomo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319788310
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis R2P and the US Intervention in Libya by : Paul Tang Abomo

Download or read book R2P and the US Intervention in Libya written by Paul Tang Abomo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-22 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) the Libyan people played an important role in the U.S.’s decision to act, both in terms of how the language of deliberation was framed and the implementation of the actual intervention once all preventive means had been exhausted. While the initial ethos of the intervention followed international norms, the author argues that as the conflict continued to unfold, the Obama administration’s loss of focus and lack of political will for post-conflict resolution, as well as a wider lack of understanding of ever changing politics on the ground, resulted in Libya’s precipitation into chaos. By examining the cases of Rwanda and Darfur alongside the interventions in Kosovo, Iraq and Afghanistan, the book discusses how these cases influenced current decision-making with regards to foreign interventions and offers a triangular framework through which to understand R2P: responsibility to prevent, react and rebuild.

Terrorism and Policy Relevance

Author : James Fitzgerald
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351716573
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Terrorism and Policy Relevance by : James Fitzgerald

Download or read book Terrorism and Policy Relevance written by James Fitzgerald and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-11-08 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the interrelationship between terrorism and policy relevance from a range of critical perspectives. In particular, it questions the politics of policy-relevance; that is, it interrogates how epistemological and practical pressures to produce "policy-relevant" research shapes prevalent understandings of (counter)terrorism, and vice-versa. It also reflects on Critical Terrorism Studies’ (CTS) relationship to policy-relevance. Should CTS eschew engagement with policy-relevance and maintain a position outside the orthodoxy, or are CTS scholars uniquely positioned to offer meaningful alternatives to contemporary counterterrorism practices? Read thus, the question of policy relevance is central to CTS’ identity and represents an essential juncture as to how associated scholarship might develop into the future.

Forgotten Voices

Author : Ali Abdullatif Ahmida
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113678442X
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Forgotten Voices by : Ali Abdullatif Ahmida

Download or read book Forgotten Voices written by Ali Abdullatif Ahmida and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-08-18 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Forgotten Voices, Ali Abdullatif Ahmida employs archival research, oral interviews and comparative analysis to rethink the history of colonial and nationalist categories and analyses of modern Libya.

Libya since Independence

Author : Dirk Vandewalle
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501732366
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Libya since Independence by : Dirk Vandewalle

Download or read book Libya since Independence written by Dirk Vandewalle and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2018-09-05 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although Libya and its current leader have been the subject of numerous accounts, few have considered how the country's tumultuous history, its institutional development, and its emergence as an oil economy combined to create a state whose rulers ignored the notion of modern statehood. International isolation and a legacy of internal turmoil have destroyed or left undocumented much of what researchers might seek to examine. Dirk Vandewalle supplies a detailed analysis of Libya's political and economic development since the country's independence in 1951, basing his account on fieldwork in Libya, archival research in Tripoli, and personal interviews with some of the country's top policymakers. Vandewalle argues that Libya represents an extreme example of what he calls a "distributive state," an oil-exporting country where an attempt at state-building coincided with large inflows of capital while political and economic institutions were in their infancy. Libya's rulers eventually pursued policies that were politically expedient but proved economically ruinous, and disenfranchised local citizens. Distributive states, according to Vandewalle, may appear capable of resisting economic and political challenges, but they are ill prepared to implement policies that make the state and its institutions relevant to their citizens. Similar developments can be expected whenever local rulers do not have to extract resources from their citizens to fund the building of a modern state.

The Political Failure of Employment Policy, 1945–1982

Author : Gary Mucciaroni
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 : 0822991608
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Political Failure of Employment Policy, 1945–1982 by : Gary Mucciaroni

Download or read book The Political Failure of Employment Policy, 1945–1982 written by Gary Mucciaroni and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 2023-10-31 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This political history analyzes the failure of the United States to adopt viable employment policies, follows U.S. manpower training and employment policy from the 1946 Employment Act to the Job Training Partnership Act of 1982. Between these two landmarks of legislation in the War on Poverty, were attempts to create public service employment (PSE), the abortive Humphrey-Hawkins Act, and the beleaguered Comprehensive Employment and Training Act (CETA).Mucciaroni's traces the impact of economic ideas and opinions on federal employment policy. Efforts at reform, he believes, are frustrated by the tension between economic liberty and social equality that restricts the role of government and holds workers themselves accountable for success or failure. Professional economists, especially Keynesians, have shaped the content and timing of policy innovations in such ways as to limit employment programs to a social welfare mission, rather than broader, positive economic objectives. As a result, neither labor nor management has been centrally involved in making policy, and employment programs have lacked a stable and organized constituency committed to their success. Finally, because of the fragmentation of U.S. political institutions, employment programs are not integrated with economic policy, are hampered by conflicting objectives, and are difficult to carry out effectively. As chronic unemployment and the United States' difficulties in the world marketplace continue to demand attention, the importance of Mucciaroni's subject will grow. For political scientists, economists, journalists, and activists, this book will be a rich resource in the ongoing debate about the deficiencies of liberalism and the best means of addressing one of the nation's most pressing social and political problems. Mucciaroni's provocative theoretical analysis is buttressed by several years' research at the U.S. Department of Labor, access to congressional hearings, reports, and debates, and interviews with policy makers and their staffs. It will interest all concerned with the history of liberal social policy in the postwar period.

Algeria and the Cold War

Author : Mohammed Lakhdar Ghettas
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1786722593
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (867 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Algeria and the Cold War by : Mohammed Lakhdar Ghettas

Download or read book Algeria and the Cold War written by Mohammed Lakhdar Ghettas and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-11-24 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout the Cold War, Africa was a theatre for superpower rivalry. That the U.S and the Soviet Union used countries in Sub-Saharan Africa to their own advantage is well-known. Sub-Saharan countries also exploited Cold War hostilities in turn. But what role did countries in North Africa play?This book offers an international history of U.S-Algerian relations at the height of the Cold War. The Algerian president, Houari Boumediene, actively adjusted Algeria's foreign policy to promote the country's national development, pursuing its own commitment to non-alignment and 'Third World' leadership. Algeria's foreign policy was directly opposed to that of the U.S on major issues such as the Arab-Israeli conflict and Western Sahara conflict and the Algerian government was avowedly socialist. Yet, as this book outlines, Algeria was able to negotiate a position for itself between the U.S and the Soviet bloc, winning support from both and becoming a key actor in international affairs. Based on materials from recently opened archives, this book sheds new light on the importance of Boumediene's era in Algeria and will be an essential resource for historians and political scientists alike.