When Old Technologies Were New

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198021380
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis When Old Technologies Were New by : Carolyn Marvin

Download or read book When Old Technologies Were New written by Carolyn Marvin and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1990-05-24 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the history of electronic communication, the last quarter of the nineteenth century holds a special place, for it was during this period that the telephone, phonograph, electric light, wireless, and cinema were all invented. In When old Technologies Were New, Carolyn Marvin explores how two of these new inventions--the telephone and the electric light--were publicly envisioned at the end of the nineteenth century, as seen in specialized engineering journals and popular media. Marvin pays particular attention to the telephone, describing how it disrupted established social relations, unsettling customary ways of dividing the private person and family from the more public setting of the community. On the lighter side, she describes how people spoke louder when calling long distance, and how they worried about catching contagious diseases over the phone. A particularly powerful chapter deals with telephonic precursors of radio broadcasting--the "Telephone Herald" in New York and the "Telefon Hirmondo" of Hungary--and the conflict between the technological development of broadcasting and the attempt to impose a homogenous, ethnocentric variant of Anglo-Saxon culture on the public. While focusing on the way professionals in the electronics field tried to control the new media, Marvin also illuminates the broader social impact, presenting a wide-ranging, informative, and entertaining account of the early years of electronic media.

Automation and Human Performance

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 135146504X
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Automation and Human Performance by : Raja Parasuraman

Download or read book Automation and Human Performance written by Raja Parasuraman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-01-29 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is perhaps no facet of modern society where the influence of computer automation has not been felt. Flight management systems for pilots, diagnostic and surgical aids for physicians, navigational displays for drivers, and decision-aiding systems for air-traffic controllers, represent only a few of the numerous domains in which powerful new automation technologies have been introduced. The benefits that have been reaped from this technological revolution have been many. At the same time, automation has not always worked as planned by designers, and many problems have arisen--from minor inefficiencies of operation to large-scale, catastrophic accidents. Understanding how humans interact with automation is vital for the successful design of new automated systems that are both safe and efficient. The influence of automation technology on human performance has often been investigated in a fragmentary, isolated manner, with investigators conducting disconnected studies in different domains. There has been little contact between these endeavors, although principles gleaned from one domain may have implications for another. Also, with a few exceptions, the research has tended to be empirical and only theory-driven. In recent years, however, various groups of investigators have begun to examine human performance in automated systems in general and to develop theories of human interaction with automation technology. This book presents the current theories and assesses the impact of automation on different aspects of human performance. Both basic and applied research is presented to highlight the general principles of human-computer interaction in several domains where automation technologies are widely implemented. The major premise is that a broad-based, theory-driven approach will have significant implications for the effective design of both current and future automation technologies. This volume will be of considerable value to researchers in human

Human Factors of Visual and Cognitive Performance in Driving

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 142005533X
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Factors of Visual and Cognitive Performance in Driving by : Candida Castro

Download or read book Human Factors of Visual and Cognitive Performance in Driving written by Candida Castro and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-11-21 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human error is involved in more than 90 percent of traffic accidents, and of those accidents, most are associated with visual distractions, or looking-but-failing-to-see errors. Human Factors of Visual and Cognitive Performance in Driving gathers knowledge from a human factors psychology standpoint and provides deeper insight into traffic -user beh

Innovation in Information Systems and Technologies to Support Learning Research

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030367789
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation in Information Systems and Technologies to Support Learning Research by : Mohammed Serrhini

Download or read book Innovation in Information Systems and Technologies to Support Learning Research written by Mohammed Serrhini and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-30 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides glimpses into contemporary research in information systems & technology, learning, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and security and how it applies to the real world, but the ideas presented also span the domains of telehealth, computer vision, the role and use of mobile devices, brain–computer interfaces, virtual reality, language and image processing and big data analytics and applications. Great research arises from asking pertinent research questions. This book reveals some of the authors’ “beautiful questions” and how they develop the subsequent “what if” and “how” questions, offering readers food for thought and whetting their appetite for further research by the same authors.

Small-Animal SPECT Imaging

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387252940
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Small-Animal SPECT Imaging by : Matthew A. Kupinski

Download or read book Small-Animal SPECT Imaging written by Matthew A. Kupinski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-27 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Small-Animal SPECT Imaging is an edited work derived from the first workshop on Small-Animal SPECT Imaging held January 14-16, 2004 at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA. The overall goal of the meeting and therefore this volume is to promote information exchange and collaboration between the research groups developing systems for small-animal applications. Topics include the biomedical significance of small-animal imaging, an overview of detector technologies including scintillation cameras and semi-conductor arrays, imager design and data acquisition systems, animal handling and anesthesia issues, objective assessment of image quality, and system modeling and reconstruction algorithms.

The Adaptive Web

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540720782
Total Pages : 770 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis The Adaptive Web by : Peter Brusilovski

Download or read book The Adaptive Web written by Peter Brusilovski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-24 with total page 770 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This state-of-the-art survey provides a systematic overview of the ideas and techniques of the adaptive Web and serves as a central source of information for researchers, practitioners, and students. The volume constitutes a comprehensive and carefully planned collection of chapters that map out the most important areas of the adaptive Web, each solicited from the experts and leaders in the field.

Climate Change and Cities

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 1316603334
Total Pages : 855 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (166 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change and Cities by : Cynthia Rosenzweig

Download or read book Climate Change and Cities written by Cynthia Rosenzweig and published by . This book was released on 2018-03-29 with total page 855 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate Change and Cities bridges science-to-action for climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts in cities around the world.

History of Wireless

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471718149
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis History of Wireless by : T. K. Sarkar

Download or read book History of Wireless written by T. K. Sarkar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-01-17 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Important new insights into how various components and systems evolved Premised on the idea that one cannot know a science without knowing its history, History of Wireless offers a lively new treatment that introduces previously unacknowledged pioneers and developments, setting a new standard for understanding the evolution of this important technology. Starting with the background-magnetism, electricity, light, and Maxwell's Electromagnetic Theory-this book offers new insights into the initial theory and experimental exploration of wireless. In addition to the well-known contributions of Maxwell, Hertz, and Marconi, it examines work done by Heaviside, Tesla, and passionate amateurs such as the Kentucky melon farmer Nathan Stubblefield and the unsung hero Antonio Meucci. Looking at the story from mathematical, physics, technical, and other perspectives, the clearly written text describes the development of wireless within a vivid scientific milieu. History of Wireless also goes into other key areas, including: The work of J. C. Bose and J. A. Fleming German, Japanese, and Soviet contributions to physics and applications of electromagnetic oscillations and waves Wireless telegraphic and telephonic development and attempts to achieve transatlantic wireless communications Wireless telegraphy in South Africa in the early twentieth century Antenna development in Japan: past and present Soviet quasi-optics at near-mm and sub-mm wavelengths The evolution of electromagnetic waveguides The history of phased array antennas Augmenting the typical, Marconi-centered approach, History of Wireless fills in the conventionally accepted story with attention to more specific, less-known discoveries and individuals, and challenges traditional assumptions about the origins and growth of wireless. This allows for a more comprehensive understanding of how various components and systems evolved. Written in a clear tone with a broad scientific audience in mind, this exciting and thorough treatment is sure to become a classic in the field.

Proceedings of the International Conference on Modern Research in Aerospace Engineering

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811058490
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the International Conference on Modern Research in Aerospace Engineering by : Sanjay Singh

Download or read book Proceedings of the International Conference on Modern Research in Aerospace Engineering written by Sanjay Singh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-09 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book includes high-quality research papers presenting the latest advances in aerospace and related engineering fields. The papers are organized according to six broad areas (i) Aerospace Propulsion, (ii) Space Research, Avionics and Instrumentation, (iii) Aerodynamics Wind Tunnel and Computational fluid dynamics (CFD), (iv) Structural Analysis and Finite Element Method (FEM), (v) Materials, Manufacturing and Air Safety and (vi) Aircraft Environmental and Control System and Stability, making it easy for readers to find the information they require. Offering insights into the state of the art in aerospace engineering, the original research presented is valuable to academics, researchers, undergraduate and postgraduate students as well as professionals in industry and R&D. The clearly written book can be used for the validation of data, and the development of experimental and simulation techniques as well as other mathematical approaches.

2020 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS MIC)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781728176949
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (769 download)

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Book Synopsis 2020 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS MIC) by : IEEE Staff

Download or read book 2020 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS MIC) written by IEEE Staff and published by . This book was released on 2020-10-31 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All areas of ionizing radiation detection detectors, signal processing, analysis of results, PET development, PET results, medical imaging using ionizing radiation

Mining the Web

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Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN 13 : 1558607544
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (586 download)

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Book Synopsis Mining the Web by : Soumen Chakrabarti

Download or read book Mining the Web written by Soumen Chakrabarti and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2002-10-09 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive book on mining the Web from the preeminent authority.

A History of the Marconi Company 1874-1965

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134526075
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of the Marconi Company 1874-1965 by : W. J. Baker

Download or read book A History of the Marconi Company 1874-1965 written by W. J. Baker and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-16 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This accessible work provides a detailed picture of the history of one of the most important companies in the electronic industry.

Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319459910
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing by : Natalya Shakhovska

Download or read book Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing written by Natalya Shakhovska and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-12 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book reports on new theories and applications in the field of intelligent systems and computing. It covers computational and artificial intelligence methods, as well as advances in computer vision, current issue in big data and cloud computing, computation linguistics, cyber-physical systems as well as topics in intelligent information management. Written by active researchers, the different chapters are based on contributions presented at the workshop in intelligent systems and computing (ISC), held during CSIT 2016, September 6-9, and jointly organized by the Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, the Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Ukraine, and the Technical University of Lodz, Poland, under patronage of Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. All in all, the book provides academics and professionals with extensive information and a timely snapshot of the field of intelligent systems, and it is expected to foster new discussions and collaborations among different groups.

Landscape as Infrastructure

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131724317X
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Landscape as Infrastructure by : Pierre Belanger

Download or read book Landscape as Infrastructure written by Pierre Belanger and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-11-10 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As ecology becomes the new engineering, the projection of landscape as infrastructure—the contemporary alignment of the disciplines of landscape architecture, civil engineering, and urban planning— has become pressing. Predominant challenges facing urban regions and territories today—including shifting climates, material flows, and population mobilities, are addressed and strategized here. Responding to the under-performance of master planning and over-exertion of technological systems at the end of twentieth century, this book argues for the strategic design of "infrastructural ecologies," describing a synthetic landscape of living, biophysical systems that operate as urban infrastructures to shape and direct the future of urban economies and cultures into the 21st century. Pierre Bélanger is Associate Professor of Landscape Architecture and Co-Director of the Master in Design Studies Program at Harvard University’s Graduate School of Design. As part of the Department of Landscape Architecture and the Advansed Studies Program, Bélanger teaches and coordinates graduate courses on the convergence of ecology, infrastructure and urbanism in the interrelated fields of design, planning and engineering. Dr. Bélanger is author of the 35th edition of the Pamphlet Architecture Series from Princeton Architectural Press, GOING LIVE: from States to Systems (pa35.net), co-editor with Jennifer Sigler of the 39th issue of Harvard Design Magazine, Wet Matter, and co-author of the forthcoming volume ECOLOGIES OF POWER: Mapping Military Geographies & Logistical Landscapes of the U.S. Department of Defense. As a landscape architect and urbanist, he is the recipient of the 2008 Canada Prix de Rome in Architecture and the Curator for the Canada Pavilion ad Canadian Exhibition, "EXTRACTION," at the 2016 Venice Architecture Biennale (extraction.ca).

Handbook of Large-Scale Distributed Computing in Smart Healthcare

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319582801
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Large-Scale Distributed Computing in Smart Healthcare by : Samee U. Khan

Download or read book Handbook of Large-Scale Distributed Computing in Smart Healthcare written by Samee U. Khan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-07 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers readers various perspectives and visions for cutting-edge research in ubiquitous healthcare. The topics emphasize large-scale architectures and high performance solutions for smart healthcare, healthcare monitoring using large-scale computing techniques, Internet of Things (IoT) and big data analytics for healthcare, Fog Computing, mobile health, large-scale medical data mining, advanced machine learning methods for mining multidimensional sensor data, smart homes, and resource allocation methods for the BANs. The book contains high quality chapters contributed by leading international researchers working in domains, such as e-Health, pervasive and context-aware computing, cloud, grid, cluster, and big-data computing. We are optimistic that the topics included in this book will provide a multidisciplinary research platform to the researchers, practitioners, and students from biomedical engineering, health informatics, computer science, and computer engineering.

2012 4th International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CYCON 2012)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781467312707
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis 2012 4th International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CYCON 2012) by :

Download or read book 2012 4th International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CYCON 2012) written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Legal implications of territorial sovereignty in cyberspace / Wollff Heintschel von Heinegg -- When "Not my problem" isn't enough: political neutrality and national responsibility in cyber conflict / Jason Healey -- Neutrality in cyberspace / Wolff Heintschel von Heinegg -- Impact of cyberspace on human rights and democracy / Vittorio Fanchiotti, Jean Paul Pierini -- Russia's public stance on cyber/information warfare / Keir Giles -- French cyberdefense policy / Patrice Tromparent -- A treaty for governing cyber-weapons: potential benefits and practical limitations / Louise Arimatsu -- Internet as a critical infrastructure: a framework for the measurement of maturity and awareness in the cyber sphere / Assaf Y. Keren, Keren Elazari -- The significance of attribution to cyberspace coercion: a political perspective / Forrest Hare -- The militarisation of cyberspace: why less may be better / Myriam Dunn Cavelty -- Beyond domains, beyond commons: the context and theory of conflict in cyberspace / Jeffrey L. Caton -- Applying traditional military principles to cyber warfare / Samuel Liles, J. Eric Dietz, Marcus Rogers, Dean Larson -- The principle of maneuver in cyber operations / Scott D. Applegate -- Countering the offensive advantage in cyberspace: an integrated defensive strategy / David T. Fahrenkrug -- An analysis for a just cyber warfare / Mariarosaria Taddeo -- Socially engineered commoners as cyber warriors: Estonian future or present? / Birgy Lorenz, Kaido Kikkas -- The notion of combatancy in cyber warfare / Sean Watts -- Direct participation in cyber hostilities: terms of reference for like-minded states? / Jody Prescott -- Attack trends in present computer networks / Robert Koch, Björn Stelte, Mario Golling -- "Attack" as a term of art in international law: the cyber operations context / Michael N. Schmitt -- Ius ad bellum in cyberspace: some thoughts on the "Schmitt-criteria" for use of force / Katharina Ziolkowski --The "Use of force" in cyberspace: a reply to Dr. Ziolkowski / Michael N. Schmitt -- A methodology for cyber operations targeting and control of collateral damage in the context of lawful armed conflict / Robert Fanelli, Gregory Conti -- Command and control of cyber weapons / Enn Tyugu -- A case study on the Miner botnet / Daniel Plohmann, Elmar Gerhards-Padilla -- Natural privacy preservation protocol for electronic mail / Kim Hartmann, Christoph Steup -- Paradigm change of vehicle cyber-security / Hiro Onishi -- Sensing for suspicion at scale: a Bayesian approach for cyber conflict attribution and reasoning / Harsha K. Kalutarage, Siraj A. Shaikh, Qin Zhou, Anne E. James -- The role of COTS products for high security systems / Robert Koch, Gabi Dreo Rodosek -- Conceptual framework for cyber defense information sharing within trust relationships / Diego Fernández Vázquez, Oscar Pastor Acosta, Christopher Spirito, Sarah Brown, Emily Reid

What's Happening in the Mathematical Sciences

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821890431
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis What's Happening in the Mathematical Sciences by : Barry Cipra

Download or read book What's Happening in the Mathematical Sciences written by Barry Cipra and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematicians like to point out that mathematics is universal. In spite of this, most people continue to view it as either mundane (balancing a checkbook) or mysterious (cryptography). This fifth volume of the What's Happening series contradicts that view by showing that mathematics is indeed found everywhere-in science, art, history, and our everyday lives. Here is some of what you'll find in this volume: Mathematics and Science Mathematical biology: Mathematics was key tocracking the genetic code. Now, new mathematics is needed to understand the three-dimensional structure of the proteins produced from that code. Celestial mechanics and cosmology: New methods have revealed a multitude of solutions to the three-body problem. And other new work may answer one of cosmology'smost fundamental questions: What is the size and shape of the universe? Mathematics and Everyday Life Traffic jams: New models are helping researchers understand where traffic jams come from-and maybe what to do about them! Small worlds: Researchers have found a short distance from theory to applications in the study of small world networks. Elegance in Mathematics Beyond Fermat's Last Theorem: Number theorists are reaching higher ground after Wiles' astounding 1994 proof: new developments inthe elegant world of elliptic curves and modular functions. The Millennium Prize Problems: The Clay Mathematics Institute has offered a million dollars for solutions to seven important and difficult unsolved problems. These are just some of the topics of current interest that are covered in thislatest volume of What's Happening in the Mathematical Sciences. The book has broad appeal for a wide spectrum of mathematicians and scientists, from high school students through advanced-level graduates and researchers.