How Not To Protect Genomic Data Privacy In A Distributed Network

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How (not) to Protect Genomic Data Privacy in a Distributed Network

Author : Bradley Malin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis How (not) to Protect Genomic Data Privacy in a Distributed Network by : Bradley Malin

Download or read book How (not) to Protect Genomic Data Privacy in a Distributed Network written by Bradley Malin and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: "The increasing integration of patient-specific genomic data into clinical practice and research raises serious privacy concerns. Various systems have been proposed that protect privacy by removing or encrypting explicitly identifying information, such as name or social security number, into pseudonyms. Though these systems claim to protect identity from being disclosed, they lack formal proofs. In this paper, we study the erosion of privacy when genomic data, either pseudonymous or data believed to be anonymous, is released into a distributed healthcare environment. Several algorithms are introduced, collectively called RE-Identification of Data In Trails (REIDIT), which link genomic data to named individuals in publicly available records by leveraging unique features in patient-location visit patterns. Algorithmic proofs of re-identification are developed and we demonstrate, with experiments on real-world data, that susceptibility to re-identification is neither trivial nor the result of bizarre isolated occurrences. We propose that such techniques can be applied as system tests of privacy protection capabilities."

Privacy-Preserving Data Publishing

Author : Bee-Chung Chen
Publisher : Now Publishers Inc
ISBN 13 : 1601982763
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Privacy-Preserving Data Publishing by : Bee-Chung Chen

Download or read book Privacy-Preserving Data Publishing written by Bee-Chung Chen and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2009-10-14 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is dedicated to those who have something to hide. It is a book about "privacy preserving data publishing" -- the art of publishing sensitive personal data, collected from a group of individuals, in a form that does not violate their privacy. This problem has numerous and diverse areas of application, including releasing Census data, search logs, medical records, and interactions on a social network. The purpose of this book is to provide a detailed overview of the current state of the art as well as open challenges, focusing particular attention on four key themes: RIGOROUS PRIVACY POLICIES Repeated and highly-publicized attacks on published data have demonstrated that simplistic approaches to data publishing do not work. Significant recent advances have exposed the shortcomings of naive (and not-so-naive) techniques. They have also led to the development of mathematically rigorous definitions of privacy that publishing techniques must satisfy; METRICS FOR DATA UTILITY While it is necessary to enforce stringent privacy policies, it is equally important to ensure that the published version of the data is useful for its intended purpose. The authors provide an overview of diverse approaches to measuring data utility; ENFORCEMENT MECHANISMS This book describes in detail various key data publishing mechanisms that guarantee privacy and utility; EMERGING APPLICATIONS The problem of privacy-preserving data publishing arises in diverse application domains with unique privacy and utility requirements. The authors elaborate on the merits and limitations of existing solutions, based on which we expect to see many advances in years to come.

Privacy Enhancing Technologies

Author : George Danezis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540687904
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Privacy Enhancing Technologies by : George Danezis

Download or read book Privacy Enhancing Technologies written by George Danezis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-12-14 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Privacy Enhancing Technologies, PET 2006, held in Cambridge, UK, in June 2006 co-located with WEIS 2006, the Workshop on the Economics of Information Security, and WOTE 2006, the IAVoSS Workshop On Trustworthy Elections. The 24 revised full papers present novel research on all theoretical and practical aspects of privacy technologies.

Advanced Research in Data Privacy

Author : Guillermo Navarro-Arribas
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319098853
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Research in Data Privacy by : Guillermo Navarro-Arribas

Download or read book Advanced Research in Data Privacy written by Guillermo Navarro-Arribas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-21 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of the research work on data privacy and privacy enhancing technologies carried by the participants of the ARES project. ARES (Advanced Research in Privacy an Security, CSD2007-00004) has been one of the most important research projects funded by the Spanish Government in the fields of computer security and privacy. It is part of the now extinct CONSOLIDER INGENIO 2010 program, a highly competitive program which aimed to advance knowledge and open new research lines among top Spanish research groups. The project started in 2007 and will finish this 2014. Composed by 6 research groups from 6 different institutions, it has gathered an important number of researchers during its lifetime. Among the work produced by the ARES project, one specific work package has been related to privacy. This books gathers works produced by members of the project related to data privacy and privacy enhancing technologies. The presented works not only summarize important research carried in the project but also serve as an overview of the state of the art in current research on data privacy and privacy enhancing technologies.

Medical Data Privacy Handbook

Author : Aris Gkoulalas-Divanis
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319236334
Total Pages : 854 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Data Privacy Handbook by : Aris Gkoulalas-Divanis

Download or read book Medical Data Privacy Handbook written by Aris Gkoulalas-Divanis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-26 with total page 854 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook covers Electronic Medical Record (EMR) systems, which enable the storage, management, and sharing of massive amounts of demographic, diagnosis, medication, and genomic information. It presents privacy-preserving methods for medical data, ranging from laboratory test results to doctors’ comments. The reuse of EMR data can greatly benefit medical science and practice, but must be performed in a privacy-preserving way according to data sharing policies and regulations. Written by world-renowned leaders in this field, each chapter offers a survey of a research direction or a solution to problems in established and emerging research areas. The authors explore scenarios and techniques for facilitating the anonymization of different types of medical data, as well as various data mining tasks. Other chapters present methods for emerging data privacy applications and medical text de-identification, including detailed surveys of deployed systems. A part of the book is devoted to legislative and policy issues, reporting on the US and EU privacy legislation and the cost of privacy breaches in the healthcare domain. This reference is intended for professionals, researchers and advanced-level students interested in safeguarding medical data.

Privacy in Statistical Databases

Author : Josep Domingo-Ferrer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540874712
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Privacy in Statistical Databases by : Josep Domingo-Ferrer

Download or read book Privacy in Statistical Databases written by Josep Domingo-Ferrer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-09-22 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Privacy in statistical databases is a discipline whose purpose is to provide solutions to the tension between the increasing social, political and economical demand of accurate information, and the legal and ethical obligation to protect the privacy of the various parties involved. Those parties are the respondents (the individuals and enterprises to which the database records refer), the data owners (those organizations spending money in data collection) and the users (the ones querying the database, who would like their queries to stay con?d- tial). Beyond law and ethics, there are also practical reasons for data collecting agencies to invest in respondent privacy: if individual respondents feel their p- vacyguaranteed,they arelikelyto providemoreaccurateresponses. Data owner privacy is primarily motivated by practical considerations: if an enterprise c- lects data at its own expense, it may wish to minimize leakage of those data to other enterprises (even to those with whom joint data exploitation is planned). Finally, user privacy results in increased user satisfaction, even if it may curtail the ability of the database owner to pro?le users. Thereareatleasttwotraditionsinstatisticaldatabaseprivacy,bothofwhich started in the 1970s: one stems from o?cial statistics, where the discipline is also known as statistical disclosure control (SDC), and the other originatesfrom computer science and database technology. In o?cial statistics, the basic c- cern is respondent privacy.

Genetic Privacy: An Evaluation Of The Ethical And Legal Landscape

Author : Terry Sheung-hung Kaan
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1783263075
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Privacy: An Evaluation Of The Ethical And Legal Landscape by : Terry Sheung-hung Kaan

Download or read book Genetic Privacy: An Evaluation Of The Ethical And Legal Landscape written by Terry Sheung-hung Kaan and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013-07-04 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Privacy is an unwieldy concept that has eluded an essentialised definition despite its centrality and importance in the body of bioethics. The compilation presented in this volume represents continuing discussions on the theme of privacy in the context of genetic information. It is intended to present a wide range of expert opinion in which the notion of privacy is examined from many perspectives, in different contexts and imperatives, and in different societies, with the hope of advancing an understanding of privacy through the examination and critique of some of its evolving component concepts such as notions of what constitute the personal, the context of privacy, the significance and impact of the relational interests of others who may share the same genetic inheritance, and mechanisms for the protection of privacy (as well as of their limitations), among others. More specifically, the discussions in this volume encourages us to think broadly about privacy, as encompassing values that are entailed in the sociality of context and of relations, and also as freedom from illegitimate and excessive surveillance. A long-standing question that continues to challenge us is whether genetic information should be regarded as exceptional, as it is often perceived. A conclusion that could be derived from this volume is that while genetic information may be significant, it is not exceptionally so. The work presented in this volume underlines the continuing and growing relevance of notions of privacy to genomic science, and the need to take ownership of a genetic privacy for the future through broad, rigorous and open discussion.Contributors: Alastair V Campbell, Benjamin Capps, Jacqueline JL Chin, Oi Lian Kon, Kenji Matsui, Thomas H Murray, Nazirudin Mohd Nasir, Dianne Nicol, Anh Tuan Nuyen, Onora O'Neill, Margaret Otlowski, Yvette van der Eijk, Chunshui Wang, Ross S White.

Applied Cryptography and Network Security

Author : John Ioannidis
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 354031542X
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Cryptography and Network Security by : John Ioannidis

Download or read book Applied Cryptography and Network Security written by John Ioannidis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-05-20 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 3rd International Conference on Applied Cryptography and Network Security (ACNS 2005) was sponsored and organized by ICISA (the International Commu- cations and Information Security Association). It was held at Columbia University in New York, USA, June 7–10, 2005. This conference proceedings volume contains papers presented in the academic/research track. ACNS covers a large number of research areas that have been gaining importance in recent years due to the development of the Internet, wireless communication and the increased global exposure of computing resources. The papers in this volume are representative of the state of the art in security and cryptography research, worldwide. The Program Committee of the conference received a total of 158 submissions from all over the world, of which 35 submissions were selected for presentation at the a- demic track. In addition to this track, the conference also hosted a technical/ industrial/ short papers track whose presentations were also carefully selected from among the submissions. All submissions were reviewed by experts in the relevant areas.

Privacy-Aware Knowledge Discovery

Author : Francesco Bonchi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439803668
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Privacy-Aware Knowledge Discovery by : Francesco Bonchi

Download or read book Privacy-Aware Knowledge Discovery written by Francesco Bonchi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-12-02 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering research at the frontier of this field, Privacy-Aware Knowledge Discovery: Novel Applications and New Techniques presents state-of-the-art privacy-preserving data mining techniques for application domains, such as medicine and social networks, that face the increasing heterogeneity and complexity of new forms of data. Renowned authorities

Mobility, Data Mining and Privacy

Author : Fosca Giannotti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540751777
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Mobility, Data Mining and Privacy by : Fosca Giannotti

Download or read book Mobility, Data Mining and Privacy written by Fosca Giannotti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-12 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mobile communications and ubiquitous computing generate large volumes of data. Mining this data can produce useful knowledge, yet individual privacy is at risk. This book investigates the various scientific and technological issues of mobility data, open problems, and roadmap. The editors manage a research project called GeoPKDD, Geographic Privacy-Aware Knowledge Discovery and Delivery, and this book relates their findings in 13 chapters covering all related subjects.

Beyond the HIPAA Privacy Rule

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309124999
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond the HIPAA Privacy Rule by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Beyond the HIPAA Privacy Rule written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-03-24 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the realm of health care, privacy protections are needed to preserve patients' dignity and prevent possible harms. Ten years ago, to address these concerns as well as set guidelines for ethical health research, Congress called for a set of federal standards now known as the HIPAA Privacy Rule. In its 2009 report, Beyond the HIPAA Privacy Rule: Enhancing Privacy, Improving Health Through Research, the Institute of Medicine's Committee on Health Research and the Privacy of Health Information concludes that the HIPAA Privacy Rule does not protect privacy as well as it should, and that it impedes important health research.

Bioinformatics Analysis of Omics Data for Biomarker Identification in Clinical Research, Volume II

Author : Lixin Cheng
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 283253175X
Total Pages : 757 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioinformatics Analysis of Omics Data for Biomarker Identification in Clinical Research, Volume II by : Lixin Cheng

Download or read book Bioinformatics Analysis of Omics Data for Biomarker Identification in Clinical Research, Volume II written by Lixin Cheng and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-09-05 with total page 757 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Research Topic is part of a series with, "Bioinformatics Analysis of Omics Data for Biomarker Identification in Clinical Research - Volume I" (https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/13816/bioinformatics-analysis-of-omics-data-for-biomarker-identification-in-clinical-research) The advances and the decreasing cost of omics data enable profiling of disease molecular features at different levels, including bulk tissues, animal models, and single cells. Large volumes of omics data enhance the ability to search for information for preclinical study and provide the opportunity to leverage them to understand disease mechanisms, identify molecular targets for therapy, and detect biomarkers of treatment response. Identification of stable, predictive, and interpretable biomarkers is a significant step towards personalized medicine and therapy. Omics data from genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, epigenomics, metagenomics, and metabolomics help to determine biomarkers for prognostic and diagnostic applications. Preprocessing of omics data is of vital importance as it aims to eliminate systematic experimental bias and technical variation while preserving biological variation. Dozens of normalization methods for correcting experimental variation and bias in omics data have been developed during the last two decades, while only a few consider the skewness between different sample states, such as the extensive over-repression of genes in cancers. The choice of normalization methods determines the fate of identified biomarkers or molecular signatures. From these considerations, the development of appropriate normalization methods or preprocessing strategies may promote biomarker identification and facilitate clinical decision-making.

Guide to the De-Identification of Personal Health Information

Author : Khaled El Emam
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482218801
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to the De-Identification of Personal Health Information by : Khaled El Emam

Download or read book Guide to the De-Identification of Personal Health Information written by Khaled El Emam and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-05-06 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering compelling practical and legal reasons why de-identification should be one of the main approaches to protecting patients' privacy, the Guide to the De-Identification of Personal Health Information outlines a proven, risk-based methodology for the de-identification of sensitive health information. It situates and contextualizes this risk-ba

Advances in Intelligent Information Systems

Author : Zbigniew W Ras
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642051820
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Intelligent Information Systems by : Zbigniew W Ras

Download or read book Advances in Intelligent Information Systems written by Zbigniew W Ras and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-02-04 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intelligent Information Systems (IIS) can be defined as the next generation of Information Systems (IS) developed as a result of integration of AI and database (DB) technologies. IIS embody knowledge that allows them to exhibit intelligent behavior, allows them to cooperate with users and other systems in problem solving, discovery, retrieval, and manipulation of data and knowledge. For any IIS to serve its purpose, the information must be available when it is needed. This means that the computing systems used to store data and process the information, and the security controls used to protect it must be functioning correctly. This book covers some of the above topics and it is divided into four sections: Classification, Approximation and Data Security, Knowledge Management, and Application of IIS to medical and music domains.

Clinical Research

Author : Robert D. Toto
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 145115335X
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Research by : Robert D. Toto

Download or read book Clinical Research written by Robert D. Toto and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2012-03-28 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will serve as a road map for students and junior researchers seeking to successfully design, implement, and publish clinical research. It covers the basic elements of research proposals and implementation including regulatory approvals, continuing regulatory oversight, investigational new drug and device applications, monitoring patient safety, recruitment, clinical assessments, laboratory assessments, provision of treatment, and on-going quality control. The authors provide instruction on how to integrate research resources to successfully conduct a clinical research project, and offer guidelines on collection, quality control, and analysis of data. A companion website will include the fully searchable text and links to Journal of Investigative Medicine's "Research Tools and Issues" feature.

Privacy Preservation of Genomic and Medical Data

Author : Amit Kumar Tyagi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1394213700
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (942 download)

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Book Synopsis Privacy Preservation of Genomic and Medical Data by : Amit Kumar Tyagi

Download or read book Privacy Preservation of Genomic and Medical Data written by Amit Kumar Tyagi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-11-16 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PRIVACY PRESERVATION of GENOMIC and MEDICAL DATA Discusses topics concerning the privacy preservation of genomic data in the digital era, including data security, data standards, and privacy laws so that researchers in biomedical informatics, computer privacy and ELSI can assess the latest advances in privacy-preserving techniques for the protection of human genomic data. Privacy Preservation of Genomic and Medical Data focuses on genomic data sources, analytical tools, and the importance of privacy preservation. Topics discussed include tensor flow and Bio-Weka, privacy laws, HIPAA, and other emerging technologies like Internet of Things, IoT-based cloud environments, cloud computing, edge computing, and blockchain technology for smart applications. The book starts with an introduction to genomes, genomics, genetics, transcriptomes, proteomes, and other basic concepts of modern molecular biology. DNA sequencing methodology, DNA-binding proteins, and other related terms concerning genomes and genetics, and the privacy issues are discussed in detail. The book also focuses on genomic data sources, analyzing tools, and the importance of privacy preservation. It concludes with future predictions for genomic and genomic privacy, emerging technologies, and applications. Audience Researchers in information technology, data mining, health informatics and health technologies, clinical informatics, bioinformatics, security and privacy in healthcare, as well as health policy developers in public and private health departments and public health.

Online Privacy

Author : Robert Gellman
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1598846507
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Online Privacy by : Robert Gellman

Download or read book Online Privacy written by Robert Gellman and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2011-09-12 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Internet is great—until someone hacks your accounts or otherwise violates your privacy. This expert book provides a thorough and up-to-date overview of the key issues and risks relative to online privacy and explains how to counter those risks with solutions everyone needs to know. Rampant violation of online privacy is a problem of epic proportions—and impossible to stamp out. Online Privacy: A Reference Handbook provides a comprehensive yet easy-to-understand investigation of the history of and controversies surrounding online privacy. It overviews the most critical issues involving topics such as social networking and online medical records. Along the way, this book shares insights and information from experts active in the field and exposes many misconceptions about what is and isn't considered private in the online world. Authors Dixon and Gellman begin with an overview of online privacy that elucidates why this 21st century issue is so critical. They provide key guideposts throughout the book that allow readers to grasp these complex and ever-changing issues, addressing topics that include what comprises online privacy today, what protections exist in current law, and current challenges in international online privacy. The authors also present practical expert advice, providing measures and strategies that readers can take to protect themselves.