How Did Egyptian Techniques Of Wine Production Change During The Course Of The Pharaonic Period

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How did Egyptian techniques of wine production change during the course of the pharaonic period?

Author : Holger Skorupa
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640253647
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis How did Egyptian techniques of wine production change during the course of the pharaonic period? by : Holger Skorupa

Download or read book How did Egyptian techniques of wine production change during the course of the pharaonic period? written by Holger Skorupa and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2009-01-27 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2008 in the subject World History - Early and Ancient History, grade: 70 Punkte = 2,0, The University of Liverpool (School of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology), course: Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technologies, language: English, abstract: How did Egyptian techniques of wine production (harvesting, treading, pressing, fermentation and storage) change during the course of the pharaonic period? “Il est vrai néanmoins, que ce vin [the Egyptian wine] n‟est pas beaucoup estimé des Francs, à cause qu‟il reste toujours un tiers de lie, qui le rend trouble aussitôt qu‟on en veut verser. Mais si on avoit trouvé l‟invention de la bien faire purifier, ce suroit assurément un vien très délicieux (...).” Although wine could not be indicated to be a typical element of the fauna of Egypt, skilled wine-makers of the Seventeenth Century proofed to produce a well-tasting juice, according to French traveller Vansleb. As archaeologists and historians - representing modern scholarship – have pointed out, that the wine-making process and its techniques have not been changed dramatically regarding the wine production utilized in Nineteenth and Twentieth Century, it is widely interesting to get to know more about Egyptian wine-manufacturing. Which tools were used to fulfil the difficult wine-making? How did a typical vineyard look like? Were there various types of wine and was it possible to get its taste throughout the whole society of ancient Egypt? Which role was played either by the reigning king or rather the gods – especially the goddess of harvest Renenutet? By investigating and trying to answer these questions, it is certainly necessary to indicate possible sources stressing illustrations as well as textual evidence and archaeological basis. Obviously a huge amount of sources are available regarding the Middle and the New Kingdom, while, concerning the Early Dynasty and the Old Kingdom, useful information are rare. However several scenes taken from tombs dated from both periods give little evidence of techniques being utilized to success the wine-manufacturing. These artistic, textual, and archaeological evidence are highly important to observe, if ancient Egyptian wine could actually be described as “(...) excellent, white, pleasant, fragrant, easily assimilated, thin, not likely to go to the head (...)”, as it was signified by Greek Stoic and Philosopher Athenaeus in the Second Century A.D. [...]

Documents and the History of the Early Islamic World

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004284346
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Documents and the History of the Early Islamic World by :

Download or read book Documents and the History of the Early Islamic World written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2014-11-28 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Documents and the History of the Early Islamic World presents new Greek, Arabic and Coptic material from the seventh to the fifteenth centuries C.E. from Egypt and Palestine and explores its rich potential for historical analysis.

Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology

Author : Paul T. Nicholson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521452571
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (525 download)

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Book Synopsis Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology by : Paul T. Nicholson

Download or read book Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology written by Paul T. Nicholson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-03-23 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book describes current research into all aspects of craftwork in ancient Egypt.

Wine & Wine Offering In The Religion Of Ancient Egypt

Author : Poo
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317793099
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Wine & Wine Offering In The Religion Of Ancient Egypt by : Poo

Download or read book Wine & Wine Offering In The Religion Of Ancient Egypt written by Poo and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-12-16 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1995. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

JJP Supplement 31 (2017) Journal of Juristic Papyrology

Author : Dorota Dzierzbicka
Publisher : JJP Supplements
ISBN 13 : 9788394684815
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (848 download)

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Book Synopsis JJP Supplement 31 (2017) Journal of Juristic Papyrology by : Dorota Dzierzbicka

Download or read book JJP Supplement 31 (2017) Journal of Juristic Papyrology written by Dorota Dzierzbicka and published by JJP Supplements. This book was released on 2018-06-30 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to investigate the role of local and imported wines on the Egyptian market during the Graeco-Roman period. In order to study the supply of wine and its economic role, two separate topics must be considered: local production, and import of foreign vintages. In this book, the part devoted to Egyptian wine seeks to establish where and how wine was manufactured, what was the social base for this industry and what kinds of wine were locally produced in Egypt, as well as what patterns of distribution wine followed after it left the winery. The aim of the part devoted to import, in turn, is to try to determine which foreign wines reached Egypt during the Graeco-Roman period. This part seeks to trace the supply-and-demand mechanisms and channels of distribution of the country's foreign wine market, and to view Egypt in a wider perspective of Mediterranean trade routes. Why did some wines find their way to Egypt and others did not? Lastly, what changes on the wine market can we trace over time?

Seals and Sealing in the Ancient World

Author : Marta Ameri
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108173519
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Seals and Sealing in the Ancient World by : Marta Ameri

Download or read book Seals and Sealing in the Ancient World written by Marta Ameri and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-03 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies of seals and sealing practices have traditionally investigated aspects of social, political, economic, and ideological systems in ancient societies throughout the Old World. Previously, scholarship has focused on description and documentation, chronology and dynastic histories, administrative function, iconography, and style. More recent studies have emphasized context, production and use, and increasingly, identity, gender, and the social lives of seals, their users, and the artisans who produced them. Using several methodological and theoretical perspectives, this volume presents up-to-date research on seals that is comparative in scope and focus. The cross-cultural and interdisciplinary approach advances our understanding of the significance of an important class of material culture of the ancient world. The volume will serve as an essential resource for scholars, students, and others interested in glyptic studies, seal production and use, and sealing practices in the Ancient Near East, Egypt, Ancient South Asia and the Aegean during the 4th-2nd Millennia BCE.

Domestic Plants and Animals

Author : Douglas J. Brewer
Publisher : Oxbow Books
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (885 download)

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Book Synopsis Domestic Plants and Animals by : Douglas J. Brewer

Download or read book Domestic Plants and Animals written by Douglas J. Brewer and published by Oxbow Books. This book was released on 2024-07-15 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive study of the range of plants and domestic animals exploited by the ancient Egyptians. This facsimile edition of a much acclaimed volume brings back into print a major study of the evidence for the domesticated plants and animals exploited by the ancient Egyptians. The rise of agriculture must be amongst the most important steps that humans have taken on their long road to the present day and marked the beginning of sedentary life from the Neolithic onwards and the development of civilization. Of the earliest civilizations, Ancient Egypt remains a particularly useful field of study: the physical remains are preserved by the dry desert environment and the Egyptians have left us with an abundance of written and pictorial records which go back over 5000 years. Grasses, legumes, vegetables, fruits, domestic animals and pets are all considered in this comprehensive study. It is profusely illustrated from Egyptian wall paintings and reliefs, which provide us with a vivid record of the Egyptian’s use of plants and animals in their daily lives. Thirty years after its original publication, this groundbreaking volume remains an invaluable sourcebook for archaeologists in all fields and to anyone interested in zoology, botany and early agriculture.

A History of the Hellenistic World

Author : R. Malcolm Errington
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444359592
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of the Hellenistic World by : R. Malcolm Errington

Download or read book A History of the Hellenistic World written by R. Malcolm Errington and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-26 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A History of the Hellenistic World provides an engaging look at the Macedonian monarchies in the period following the reign of Alexander the Great, and examines their impact on the Greek world. Offers a clearly organized narrative with particular emphasis on state and governmental structures Makes extensive use of inscriptions in translation to illustrate the continuing vitality of the Greek city states prior to the Roman conquest Emphasizes the specific Macedonian origins of all active participants in the creation of the Hellenistic world Highlights the relationships between Greek city-states and Macedonian monarchies

Mediterranean Connections

Author : A. Bernard Knapp
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1134992696
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Mediterranean Connections by : A. Bernard Knapp

Download or read book Mediterranean Connections written by A. Bernard Knapp and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2016-08-25 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mediterranean Connections focuses on the origin and development of maritime transport containers from the Early Bronze through early Iron Age periods (ca. 3200–700 BC). Analysis of this category of objects broadens our understanding of ancient Mediterranean interregional connections, including the role that shipwrecks, seafaring, and coastal communities played in interaction and exchange. These containers have often been the subject of specific and detailed pottery studies, but have seldom been examined in the context of connectivity and trade in the Aegean and eastern Mediterranean. This broad study: considers the likely origins of these types of vessels; traces their development and spread throughout the Aegean and eastern Mediterranean as archetypal organic bulk cargo containers; discusses the wider impact on Mediterranean connections, transport and trade over a period of 2,500 years covering the Bronze and early Iron Ages. Classical and Near Eastern archaeologists and historians, as well as maritime archaeologists, will find this extensively researched volume an important addition to their library.

To Cork Or Not To Cork

Author : George M. Taber
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 0743299353
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis To Cork Or Not To Cork by : George M. Taber

Download or read book To Cork Or Not To Cork written by George M. Taber and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2009-12-08 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the controversy about corking and wine-bottle sealing that has spawned a heated debate throughout the oenological community, tracing the history of the cork while evaluating the merits and shortcomings of other seal contenders.

Dynamics of Production in the Ancient Near East

Author : Juan Carlos Moreno Garcia
Publisher : Oxbow Books
ISBN 13 : 1785702866
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (857 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of Production in the Ancient Near East by : Juan Carlos Moreno Garcia

Download or read book Dynamics of Production in the Ancient Near East written by Juan Carlos Moreno Garcia and published by Oxbow Books. This book was released on 2016-10-11 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The transition between the 2nd and the 1st millennium BC was an era of deep economic changes in the ancient Near East. An increasing monetization of transactions, a broader use of silver, the management of the resources of temples through entrepreneurs, the development of new trade circuits and an expanding private, small-scale economy, transformed the role previously played by institutions such as temples and royal palaces. The 17 essays collected here analyze the economic transformations which affected the old dominant powers of the Late Bronze Age, their adaptation to a new economic environment, the emergence of new economic actors and the impact of these changes on very different social sectors and geographic areas, from small communities in the oases of the Egyptian Western Desert to densely populated urban areas in Mesopotamia. Egypt was not an exception. Traditionally considered as a conservative and highly hierarchical and bureaucratic society, Egypt shared nevertheless many of these characteristics and tried to adapt its economic organization to the challenges of a new era. In the end, the emergence of imperial super-powers (Assyria, Babylonia, Persia and, to a lesser extent, Kushite and Saite Egypt) can be interpreted as the answer of former palatial organizations to the economic and geopolitical conditions of the early Iron Age. A new order where competition for the control of flows of wealth and of strategic trading areas appears crucial.

Nanotechnology

Author : Muhammad Bilal Tahir
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811594376
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology by : Muhammad Bilal Tahir

Download or read book Nanotechnology written by Muhammad Bilal Tahir and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-24 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the basic and fundamental aspects of nanomaterials, its types, and classifications with respect to different factors. It contains methods of preparation and characterization of unique nanostructured materials. Consisting of six chapters, this book appeals to a wide readership from academia and industry professionals and is also useful to undergraduate and graduate students focusing on nanotechnology and nanomaterials, sustainable chemistry, energy conversion and storage, environmental protection, opto-electronics, sensors, and surface and interface science. It also appeals to readers who wish to know about the design of new types of materials with controlled nanostructures.

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Alcohol

Author : Scott C. Martin
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1483331083
Total Pages : 1674 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis The SAGE Encyclopedia of Alcohol by : Scott C. Martin

Download or read book The SAGE Encyclopedia of Alcohol written by Scott C. Martin and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2014-12-16 with total page 1674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alcohol consumption goes to the very roots of nearly all human societies. Different countries and regions have become associated with different sorts of alcohol, for instance, the “beer culture” of Germany, the “wine culture” of France, Japan and saki, Russia and vodka, the Caribbean and rum, or the “moonshine culture” of Appalachia. Wine is used in religious rituals, and toasts are used to seal business deals or to celebrate marriages and state dinners. However, our relation with alcohol is one of love/hate. We also regulate it and tax it, we pass laws about when and where it’s appropriate, we crack down severely on drunk driving, and the United States and other countries tried the failed “Noble Experiment” of Prohibition. While there are many encyclopedias on alcohol, nearly all approach it as a substance of abuse, taking a clinical, medical perspective (alcohol, alcoholism, and treatment). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Alcohol examines the history of alcohol worldwide and goes beyond the historical lens to examine alcohol as a cultural and social phenomenon, as well—both for good and for ill—from the earliest days of humankind.

Nanotoxicology in Nanobiomedicine

Author : PK Gupta
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031242874
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotoxicology in Nanobiomedicine by : PK Gupta

Download or read book Nanotoxicology in Nanobiomedicine written by PK Gupta and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-20 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides that knowledge needed to introduce individuals to the most important research and content on nanotoxicology in nanobiomedicine. Nanotechnology is helping to considerably improve, even revolutionize many technology and industry sectors: information technology, homeland security, medicine, transportation, energy, food safety, and environmental science, among many others. There is an urgent need for a general reference textbook that presents the most recent information on the toxicity and its effects in all these sectors, biomedicine in particular. It includes historical information, nanotoxicology by subject area and or disease, sources of nanomaterials, drug delivery systems and more. Scientists, researchers, and students in all fields that use nanotechnology will find this book essential reading.

Encyclopedia of Prehistory

Author : Peter N. Peregrine
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461500230
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Prehistory by : Peter N. Peregrine

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Prehistory written by Peter N. Peregrine and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of Prehistory represents temporal dimension. Major traditions are an attempt to provide basic information also defined by a somewhat different set of on all archaeologically known cultures, sociocultural characteristics than are eth covering the entire globe and the entire nological cultures. Major traditions are prehistory ofhumankind. It is designed as defined based on common subsistence a tool to assist in doing comparative practices, sociopolitical organization, and research on the peoples of the past. Most material industries. but language, ideology, of the entries are written by the world's and kinship tics play little or no part in foremost experts on the particular areas their definition because they are virtually and lime periods. unrecoverable from archaeological con The Encyclopedia is organized accord· texts. In contrast, language, ideology, and ing to major traditions. A major tradition kinship ties arc central to defining ethno is defined as a group ofpopulations sharing logical cultures. similar subsistence practices. technology, There are three types of entries in the and forms oj sociopolitical organizati01I, Encyclopedia: the major tradition entry.

The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 902 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia by :

Download or read book The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia written by and published by . This book was released on 1832 with total page 902 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemical Process Safety

Author : Roy E. Sanders
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0128016671
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Process Safety by : Roy E. Sanders

Download or read book Chemical Process Safety written by Roy E. Sanders and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2015-07-22 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical Process Safety: Learning from Case Histories, Fourth Edition gives insight into eliminating specific classes of hazards while also providing real case histories with valuable lessons to be learned. This edition also includes practical sections on mechanical integrity, management of change, and incident investigation programs, along with a list of helpful resources. The information contained in this book will help users stay up-to-date on all the latest OSHA requirements, including the OSHA-required Management of Change, Mechanical Integrity, and Incident Investigation regulations. Learn how to eliminate hazards in the design, operation, and maintenance of chemical process plants and petroleum refineries. World-renowned expert in process safety, Roy Sanders, shows how to reduce risks in plants and refineries, including a summary of case histories from high profile disasters and recommendations for how to avoid repeating the same mistakes. Following the principles outlined in this text will help save lives and reduce loss. Features additional new chapters covering safety culture, maintaining a sense of vulnerability, and additional learning opportunities from recent incidents and near misses Contains updated information from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics and the National Safety Council, with concise summaries of some of the most important case histories of the twenty-first century Includes significantly expanded information from the US Chemical Safety Board, US OSHA, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, and the UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) Provides a completely updated chapter to guide readers to a wealth of reference material available on the web and elsewhere