High-risk Behaviors Related to Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission Among Drug Users Attending Treatment in the Phillipines

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis High-risk Behaviors Related to Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission Among Drug Users Attending Treatment in the Phillipines by : Jesus Natividad Sarol

Download or read book High-risk Behaviors Related to Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission Among Drug Users Attending Treatment in the Phillipines written by Jesus Natividad Sarol and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effects of Substance Abuse Treatment on AIDS Risk Behaviors

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780789006967
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Substance Abuse Treatment on AIDS Risk Behaviors by : Edward Gottheil

Download or read book Effects of Substance Abuse Treatment on AIDS Risk Behaviors written by Edward Gottheil and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-02-26 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drug abuse has emerged as the leading factor associated with transmission of HIV, and AIDS is the leading cause of mortality among drug-dependent individuals. Through Effects of Substance Abuse Treatment on AIDS Risk Behaviors, you will discover how drug treatment programs are becoming instrumental in reducing the risks of HIV/AIDS among substance abusers. Needle sharing is a major contributor to contracting HIV/AIDS but, as this book shows you, sexual risk behaviors from sex-trade workers, as well as risky behaviors due to the influence of cocaine and methamphetamines, contribute to the spread of HIV/AIDS. From Effects of Substance Abuse Treatment on AIDS Risk Behaviors, you will discover drug abuse treatment methods that will reduce the number of injection episodes and reduce injection use in higher risk settings, such as shooting galleries, thereby reducing your clients’risk of infection. Effects of Substance Abuse Treatment on AIDS Risk Behaviors reveals the stark realities regarding substance abusers and HIV risk. Through this compelling book, you will gain new insight into how you can help drug abusers avoid contracting HIV/AIDS by: discussing intervention methods that do not adhere to abstinence-based treatment models, such as reducing a stimulant binge by one day examining the dangerous effects that methadone clinics, who discharge patients for cocaine use, can have on the reduction of risk behaviors among heroine addicts discovering the correlation that exists between the fact that opioid-dependent individuals who have more drug and legal problems are at a higher risk for AIDS risk behaviors With Effects of Substance Abuse Treatment on AIDS Risk Behaviors, you will discover how stimulant drug treatment in itself represents a potentially powerful HIV prevention method by allowing the individual to make more thoughtful decisions regarding their sexual behaviors. Through this insightful volume, you will also learn essential information pertaining to different regions of the country, allowing you to effectively tailor your treatment program for your community. For example, in urban areas of the Western United States, the greatest risk of HIV infection is from non-injected stimulants. Effects of Substance Abuse Treatment on AIDS Risk Behaviors will prove to you how drug treatment programs can significantly reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS and make lower infection rates a reality.

Interventions to Prevent HIV Risk Behaviors

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Interventions to Prevent HIV Risk Behaviors by :

Download or read book Interventions to Prevent HIV Risk Behaviors written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

AIDS and Community-Based Drug Intervention Programs

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317952774
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis AIDS and Community-Based Drug Intervention Programs by : Dennis Fisher

Download or read book AIDS and Community-Based Drug Intervention Programs written by Dennis Fisher and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-05-01 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Delve into the uncharted territory of the “hidden” drug addict--users who are not in treatment, not incarcerated, and not officially accessible for research purposes through traditional means. AIDS and Community-Based Drug Intervention Programs describes short-term interventions used to reduce the odds that these drug users will get infected by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The book explains new methods that are being developed, such as targeted sampling, social network analysis, geomapping, and other amalgams of both quantitative and qualitative approaches, that need to be forged to overcome the challenges of the war against AIDS. The research described in this important book was conducted under the Cooperative Agreement for AIDS Community-Based Outreach/Intervention Research funding mechanism of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). Chapters include research on several ethnic groups, including Alaska natives, Puerto Ricans, and Navaho teens. AIDS and Community-Based Drug Treatment Programs, written by experts in the field, is a broad-based treatment of the subject by those who are actually doing the work in the trenches. Authors cover topics such as: the use of goal-oriented counseling and peer support to reduce HIV/AIDS risk quantitative and qualitative methods to assess behavioral change among injection drug users (IDUs) the importance of sampling from hidden populations in research a public health model for reducing AIDS-related risk behavior among IDUs and their sexual partners characteristics of female sexual partners of IDUs strategies used to implement random sampling strategies in the recruitment of out-of-treatment crack and IDUs ethnographic analysis of intravenous drug use analysis of contact tracing strategies employed to combat the AIDS epidemic the use of pile sorts to enhance other tools used by drug prevention programsAIDS and Community-Based Drug Intervention Programs is full of current research and useful information for professionals interested in learning about strategies for conducting HIV/AIDS research among hard-to-reach populations. Substance abuse researchers, treatment professionals, and people involved in AIDS prevention programs, state and county health departments, and criminal justice systems will find much relevant and important information to use in their daily work.

Interventions in HIV Transmission Among IVDU's

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Interventions in HIV Transmission Among IVDU's by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Human Resources and Intergovernmental Relations Subcommittee

Download or read book Interventions in HIV Transmission Among IVDU's written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Human Resources and Intergovernmental Relations Subcommittee and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Networks, Drug Abuse, and HIV Transmission

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Networks, Drug Abuse, and HIV Transmission by :

Download or read book Social Networks, Drug Abuse, and HIV Transmission written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

AIDS and Intravenous Drug Use

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis AIDS and Intravenous Drug Use by : Carl G. Leukefeld

Download or read book AIDS and Intravenous Drug Use written by Carl G. Leukefeld and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

HIV Infection Among Injection Drug Users in San Francisco and Oakland

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis HIV Infection Among Injection Drug Users in San Francisco and Oakland by : Alex Henrik Kral

Download or read book HIV Infection Among Injection Drug Users in San Francisco and Oakland written by Alex Henrik Kral and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Role of Substance Abuse Treatment in Preventing Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission Among Injecting Drug Users

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780591231687
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Substance Abuse Treatment in Preventing Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission Among Injecting Drug Users by : William Arthur Zule

Download or read book The Role of Substance Abuse Treatment in Preventing Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission Among Injecting Drug Users written by William Arthur Zule and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This exploratory study assesses the utility of substance abuse treatment as a strategy for preventing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission among injecting drug users (IDUs). Data analyzed in this study were collected in San Antonio, TX, 1989 through 1995 using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative data included ethnographic interviews with 234 active IDUs; quantitative data included baseline risk assessments and HIV screening plus interviews follow-up interviews administered approximately six months later to 823 IDUs participating in a Federally-funded AIDS community outreach demonstration project.

HIV Infection and Risk Behaviors Among Methamphetamine-dependent Drug Users in Northern California

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis HIV Infection and Risk Behaviors Among Methamphetamine-dependent Drug Users in Northern California by : Guili Zhang

Download or read book HIV Infection and Risk Behaviors Among Methamphetamine-dependent Drug Users in Northern California written by Guili Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Homelessness and Risky Behavior Related to Blood-borne Infections Among Injection Drug Users in San Diego

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Homelessness and Risky Behavior Related to Blood-borne Infections Among Injection Drug Users in San Diego by : Jane Kil

Download or read book Homelessness and Risky Behavior Related to Blood-borne Infections Among Injection Drug Users in San Diego written by Jane Kil and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in California, injection drug use is the leading cause of hepatitis C virus (HCV) transmission and the second leading cause of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission. There is overlap between behaviors for HIV and HCV transmission, such as sharing syringes, having multiple sexual partners, and having unprotected sex. Similar to injection drug use, homelessness is a major social problem, with public health implications. According to the National Coalition for the homeless (NCH), the homeless population is disproportionately affected by viral infections: in 2009, it was found that nearly 3.4% of homeless persons were HIV-positive. Between March 2009 and June 2010, the cross-sectional Study to Assess Hepatitis C Risk under the University of California, San Diego recruited 566 young adult injection drug users in San Diego, to identify correlates of HCV infection. The study also assessed homelessness, which permitted an analysis of the influence of homelessness on injection drug use. This study assessed the differences in injecting practices and sexual behavior in injection drug users who are homeless, compared to those that are not. Homelessness in the six months prior to the survey was examined as the dependent variable. Independent variables included behaviors related to acquiring blood-borne viral infections such as: receptive syringe sharing, receptive drug paraphernalia sharing, number of sexual partners, unprotected vaginal and anal sex with non-steady partners, and exchanging sex for drugs, money, or other necessities. Overall, homelessness was found to be significantly associated with non-regular sources of income, sharing syringes, and exchanging sex. Findings from this study suggest that recently homeless young adult injection drug users are at even greater risk for blood-borne viral infections than non-homeless young adult injection drug users. Further studies are needed to determine whether unstable housing is a cause or a consequence of these risk behaviors in order to inform HIV and HCV prevention and control interventions among high-risk subgroups of injection drug users.

Increase in Sexual Risk Behavior Associated with Immunologic Response to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Among HIV-infected Injection Drug Users

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Increase in Sexual Risk Behavior Associated with Immunologic Response to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Among HIV-infected Injection Drug Users by : Waimar Tun

Download or read book Increase in Sexual Risk Behavior Associated with Immunologic Response to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Among HIV-infected Injection Drug Users written by Waimar Tun and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study identifies factors associated with high-risk sexual and drug injection behaviors among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected injection drug users (IDUs) after initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Participants of a large cohort study of IDUs in Baltimore were seen at semiannual visits; blood samples to determine HIV serostatus and CD4+ cell count were obtained, as well as questionnaire data on risk behaviors and medication. Survival analysis conducted for 190 HIV-infected participants who initiated HAART during 1996-2000 revealed that an increase in CD4+ cell count (categorized as an increase of >0 cells/mm3 or of

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6)

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464805253
Total Pages : 1027 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) by : King K. Holmes

Download or read book Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) written by King K. Holmes and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-11-06 with total page 1027 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.

Index Medicus

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2036 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Index Medicus by :

Download or read book Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 2036 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings.

Tuberculosis in the Workplace

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309171253
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Tuberculosis in the Workplace by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Tuberculosis in the Workplace written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-05-15 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Before effective treatments were introduced in the 1950s, tuberculosis was a leading cause of death and disability in the United States. Health care workers were at particular risk. Although the occupational risk of tuberculosis has been declining in recent years, this new book from the Institute of Medicine concludes that vigilance in tuberculosis control is still needed in workplaces and communities. Tuberculosis in the Workplace reviews evidence about the effectiveness of control measuresâ€"such as those recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Preventionâ€"intended to prevent transmission of tuberculosis in health care and other workplaces. It discusses whether proposed regulations from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration would likely increase or sustain compliance with effective control measures and would allow adequate flexibility to adapt measures to the degree of risk facing workers.

Cumulated Index Medicus

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1860 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Cumulated Index Medicus by :

Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 1860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

HIV/AIDS in South Africa 25 Years On

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441903062
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis HIV/AIDS in South Africa 25 Years On by : Poul Rohleder

Download or read book HIV/AIDS in South Africa 25 Years On written by Poul Rohleder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-01 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much has happened since the first appearance of AIDS in 1981: it has been identified, studied, and occasionally denied. The virus has shifted host populations and spread globally. Medicine, the social sciences, and world governments have joined forces to combat and prevent the disease. And South Africa has emerged as ground zero for the pandemic. The editors of HIV/AIDS in South Africa 25 Years On present the South African crisis as a template for addressing the myriad issues surrounding the epidemic worldwide, as the book brings together a widely scattered body of literature, analyzes psychosocial and sexual aspects contributing to HIV transmission and prevention, and delves into complex intersections of race, gender, class, and politics. Including largely overlooked populations and issues (e.g., prisoners, persons with disabilities, stigma), as well as challenges shaping future research and policy, the contributors approach their topics with rare depth, meticulous research, carefully drawn conclusions, and profound compassion. Among the topics covered: The relationship between HIV and poverty, starting from the question, "Which is the determinant and which is the consequence?" Epidemiology of HIV among women and men: concepts of femininity and masculinity, and gender inequities as they affect HIV risk; gender-specific prevention and intervention strategies. The impact of AIDS on infants and young children: risk and protective factors; care of children by HIV-positive mothers; HIV-infected children. Current prevention and treatment projects, including local-level responses, community-based work, and VCT (voluntary counseling and testing) programs. New directions: promoting circumcision, vaccine trials, "positive prevention." South Africa’s history of AIDS denialism. The urgent lessons in this book apply both globally and locally, making HIV/AIDS in South Africa 25 Years On uniquely instructive and useful for professionals working in HIV/AIDS and global public health.