High-Performance Concrete Bridge Decks: A Fast-Track Implementation Study, Volume 2: Materials

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Publisher : Purdue University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781622601097
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Performance Concrete Bridge Decks: A Fast-Track Implementation Study, Volume 2: Materials by : Mateusz Radlinski

Download or read book High-Performance Concrete Bridge Decks: A Fast-Track Implementation Study, Volume 2: Materials written by Mateusz Radlinski and published by Purdue University Press. This book was released on 2008-11-01 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this research was to examine the applicability of ternary binder systems containing ordinary portland cement (OPC), class C fly ash (FA) and silica fume (SF) for bridge deck concrete. This was accomplished in two parts, the laboratory part and a field application part. During the laboratory studies, four ternary mixtures, each containing either 20% or 30% FA and either 5% or 7% SF were subjected to four different curing regimes (air drying, 7 days curing compound application and 3 or 7 days wet burlap curing). In general, all four ternary mixtures exhibited very good water and chloride solution transport-controlling properties (resistance to chloride-ion penetration, chloride diffusivity and rate of water absorption). However, it was concluded that in order to ensure adequate strength, good freezing and thawing resistance, satisfactory resistance to salt scaling, and adequate shrinkage cracking resistance the FA content should not exceed 20%, SF content should not exceed 5% (by total mass of binder) and paste content should be kept below 24% by volume of concrete. Further, wet burlap curing for a minimum of 3 days was required to achieve satisfactory performance and to obtain a reliable assessment of in-situ compressive strength (up to 28 days) using maturity method. The second part of this research examined the performance of ternary concrete containing 20% FA and 5% SF in the pilot HPC bridge deck constructed in northern Indiana. Using maturity method developed for the purpose of this study, it was determined that the unexpectedly high RCP values of concrete placed late in the construction season were mostly attributed to low ambient temperature. Additional applications of the developed maturity method were also demonstrated. These include assessment of risk of scaling and reduction in time to corrosion initiation as a function of construction date, as well as estimation of long-term RCP values of concrete subjected to accelerated curing.

High-Performance Concrete Bridge Decks: A Fast-Track Implementation Study, Volume 1: Structural Behavior

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Publisher : Purdue University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781622601080
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Performance Concrete Bridge Decks: A Fast-Track Implementation Study, Volume 1: Structural Behavior by : Robert J. Frosch

Download or read book High-Performance Concrete Bridge Decks: A Fast-Track Implementation Study, Volume 1: Structural Behavior written by Robert J. Frosch and published by Purdue University Press. This book was released on 2008-11-01 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transverse cracking of concrete bridge decks is problematic in numerous states. Cracking has been identified in the negative and positive moment regions of bridges and can appear shortly after opening the structure to live loads. To improve the service life of the bridge deck as well as decrease maintenance costs, changes to current construction practices in Indiana are being considered. A typical bridge deck was instrumented which incorporated the following: increased reinforcement amounts, decreasing reinforcement spacing, and high-performance, low-shrinkage concrete. The low shrinkage concrete was achieved using a ternary concrete mix. The objective of this research was to determine the performance, particularly in terms of transverse cracking and shrinkage, of a bridge incorporating design details meant to reduce cracking. Based on measurements from the bridge, it was determined that maximum tensile strains experienced in the concrete were not sufficient to initiate cracking. An on-site inspection was performed to confirm that cracking had not initiated. The data was analyzed and compared with the behavior of a similarly constructed bridge built with nearly identical reinforcing details, but with a more conventional concrete to evaluate the effect of the HPC. Based on this study, it was observed that full-depth transverse cracks did not occur in the structure and that the use of HPC lowered the magnitude of restrained shrinkage strains and resulting tensile stresses.

Concrete Bridge Deck Performance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Concrete Bridge Deck Performance by : H. G. Russell

Download or read book Concrete Bridge Deck Performance written by H. G. Russell and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At head of title: National Cooperative Highway Research Program.

Highway Research Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Highway Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Highway Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nondestructive Testing to Identify Concrete Bridge Deck Deterioration

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309129338
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Nondestructive Testing to Identify Concrete Bridge Deck Deterioration by :

Download or read book Nondestructive Testing to Identify Concrete Bridge Deck Deterioration written by and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2013 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " TRB's second Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP 2) Report S2-R06A-RR-1: Nondestructive Testing to Identify Concrete Bridge Deck Deterioration identifies nondestructive testing technologies for detecting and characterizing common forms of deterioration in concrete bridge decks.The report also documents the validation of promising technologies, and grades and ranks the technologies based on results of the validations.The main product of this project will be an electronic repository for practitioners, known as the NDToolbox, which will provide information regarding recommended technologies for the detection of a particular deterioration. " -- publisher's description.

Government Reports Announcements & Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Government Reports Announcements & Index by :

Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

High-Performance Construction Materials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9814471453
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Performance Construction Materials by :

Download or read book High-Performance Construction Materials written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gravel Roads

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Gravel Roads by : Ken Skorseth

Download or read book Gravel Roads written by Ken Skorseth and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this manual is to provide clear and helpful information for maintaining gravel roads. Very little technical help is available to small agencies that are responsible for managing these roads. Gravel road maintenance has traditionally been "more of an art than a science" and very few formal standards exist. This manual contains guidelines to help answer the questions that arise concerning gravel road maintenance such as: What is enough surface crown? What is too much? What causes corrugation? The information is as nontechnical as possible without sacrificing clear guidelines and instructions on how to do the job right.

Thin and Ultra-thin Whitetopping

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309070198
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Thin and Ultra-thin Whitetopping by : Robert Otto Rasmussen

Download or read book Thin and Ultra-thin Whitetopping written by Robert Otto Rasmussen and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2004 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 338: Thin and Ultra-Thin Whitetopping summarizes available information to document how state departments of transportation and others are currently using thin and ultra-thin whitetopping overlays among various pavement rehabilitation alternatives. The report covers all stages of the proper application of whitetopping overlays, including project selection, design, materials selection, construction, maintenance, and eventual rehabilitation or replacement.

Ultra High Performance Concrete

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Publisher : kassel university press GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3899583760
Total Pages : 922 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultra High Performance Concrete by : Ekkehard Fehling

Download or read book Ultra High Performance Concrete written by Ekkehard Fehling and published by kassel university press GmbH. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 922 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Popular Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Popular Science by :

Download or read book Popular Science written by and published by . This book was released on 2004-12 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Popular Science gives our readers the information and tools to improve their technology and their world. The core belief that Popular Science and our readers share: The future is going to be better, and science and technology are the driving forces that will help make it better.

High Performance Concretes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis High Performance Concretes by : Paul Zia

Download or read book High Performance Concretes written by Paul Zia and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This state-of-the-art report summarizes the results of an extensive search and review of available literature on the mechanical properties of concrete, with particular reference to high performance concrete for highway applications. Included in the review and discussion are the behavior of plastic concrete as well as the strength and deformation characteristics of hardened concrete. Both short-term and long-term effects are considered. Based on the review of the available information, research needs are identified. It is concluded that much research is needed to develop data on the strength and durability properties of concrete which develops high strength, particularly very early strength.

Making the Modern World

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119942535
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Making the Modern World by : Vaclav Smil

Download or read book Making the Modern World written by Vaclav Smil and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-12-16 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How much further should the affluent world push its material consumption? Does relative dematerialization lead to absolute decline in demand for materials? These and many other questions are discussed and answered in Making the Modern World: Materials and Dematerialization. Over the course of time, the modern world has become dependent on unprecedented flows of materials. Now even the most efficient production processes and the highest practical rates of recycling may not be enough to result in dematerialization rates that would be high enough to negate the rising demand for materials generated by continuing population growth and rising standards of living. This book explores the costs of this dependence and the potential for substantial dematerialization of modern economies. Making the Modern World: Materials and Dematerialization considers the principal materials used throughout history, from wood and stone, through to metals, alloys, plastics and silicon, describing their extraction and production as well as their dominant applications. The evolving productivities of material extraction, processing, synthesis, finishing and distribution, and the energy costs and environmental impact of rising material consumption are examined in detail. The book concludes with an outlook for the future, discussing the prospects for dematerialization and potential constrains on materials. This interdisciplinary text provides useful perspectives for readers with backgrounds including resource economics, environmental studies, energy analysis, mineral geology, industrial organization, manufacturing and material science.

Bridge Scour and Stream Instability Countermeasures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781329651029
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Bridge Scour and Stream Instability Countermeasures by : U. S. Department of Transportation

Download or read book Bridge Scour and Stream Instability Countermeasures written by U. S. Department of Transportation and published by . This book was released on 2015-10-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this document is to identify and provide design guidelines for bridge scour and stream instability countermeasures that have been implemented by various State departments of transportation (DOTs) in the United States. Countermeasure experience, selection, and design guidance are consolidated from other FHWA publications in this document to support a comprehensive analysis of scour and stream instability problems and provide a range of solutions to those problems. The results of recently completed National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) projects are incorporated in the design guidance, including: countermeasures to protect bridge piers and abutments from scour; riprap design criteria, specifications, and quality control, and environmentally sensitive channel and bank protection measures. Selected innovative countermeasure concepts and guidance derived from practice outside the United States are introduced. In addition, guidance for the preparation of Plans of Action ...

Concrete Pavement Rehabilitation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Concrete Pavement Rehabilitation by :

Download or read book Concrete Pavement Rehabilitation written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Load transfer restoration (LTR) is a rehabilitation technique for increasing the load transfer capability of existing jointed portland cement concrete pavement by placement of dowel bars or other mechanical devices across joints and/or cracks that exhibit poor load transfer.

Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 892 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC) by : Michael Schmidt

Download or read book Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC) written by Michael Schmidt and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Popular Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Popular Science by :

Download or read book Popular Science written by and published by . This book was released on 2007-08 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Popular Science gives our readers the information and tools to improve their technology and their world. The core belief that Popular Science and our readers share: The future is going to be better, and science and technology are the driving forces that will help make it better.