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Heterogeneous And Homogeneous Chemistry Of Reactive Halogen Compounds In The Lower Troposhere
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Book Synopsis Special Issue on Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Chemistry of Reactive Halogen Compounds in the Lower Atmosphere by : European Geophysical Society. General Assembly
Download or read book Special Issue on Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Chemistry of Reactive Halogen Compounds in the Lower Atmosphere written by European Geophysical Society. General Assembly and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Special Issue on Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Chemistry of Reactive Halogen Compounds in the Lower Troposhere [sic] by : Ulrich Platt
Download or read book Special Issue on Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Chemistry of Reactive Halogen Compounds in the Lower Troposhere [sic] written by Ulrich Platt and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Chemistry of Reactive Halogen Compounds in the Lower Troposhere by :
Download or read book Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Chemistry of Reactive Halogen Compounds in the Lower Troposhere written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Chemistry of Reactive Halogen Compounds in the Lower Troposhere by : Ulrich Platt
Download or read book Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Chemistry of Reactive Halogen Compounds in the Lower Troposhere written by Ulrich Platt and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 1170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Reactive Halogen Compounds in the Atmosphere by : Peter Fabian
Download or read book Reactive Halogen Compounds in the Atmosphere written by Peter Fabian and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-04-09 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions by numerous experts
Download or read book Treatise on Geochemistry written by and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-10-19 with total page 14787 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This extensively updated new edition of the widely acclaimed Treatise on Geochemistry has increased its coverage beyond the wide range of geochemical subject areas in the first edition, with five new volumes which include: the history of the atmosphere, geochemistry of mineral deposits, archaeology and anthropology, organic geochemistry and analytical geochemistry. In addition, the original Volume 1 on "Meteorites, Comets, and Planets" was expanded into two separate volumes dealing with meteorites and planets, respectively. These additions increased the number of volumes in the Treatise from 9 to 15 with the index/appendices volume remaining as the last volume (Volume 16). Each of the original volumes was scrutinized by the appropriate volume editors, with respect to necessary revisions as well as additions and deletions. As a result, 27% were republished without major changes, 66% were revised and 126 new chapters were added. In a many-faceted field such as Geochemistry, explaining and understanding how one sub-field relates to another is key. Instructors will find the complete overviews with extensive cross-referencing useful additions to their course packs and students will benefit from the contextual organization of the subject matter Six new volumes added and 66% updated from 1st edition. The Editors of this work have taken every measure to include the many suggestions received from readers and ensure comprehensiveness of coverage and added value in this 2nd edition The esteemed Board of Volume Editors and Editors-in-Chief worked cohesively to ensure a uniform and consistent approach to the content, which is an amazing accomplishment for a 15-volume work (16 volumes including index volume)!
Book Synopsis Chemistry of the Climate System by : Detlev Möller
Download or read book Chemistry of the Climate System written by Detlev Möller and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2014-09-10 with total page 925 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change is a major challenge facing the modern world. The chemistry of air and it's influence on the climate system forms the main focus of this monograph. The book presents a problem-based approach to presenting global atmospheric processes, evaluating the effects of changing air composition as well as possibilities for interference within these processes and indicates ways for solving the problem of climate change through chemistry. The new edition includes innovations and latest research results.
Book Synopsis Fundamentals and Processes by : Detlev Möller
Download or read book Fundamentals and Processes written by Detlev Möller and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-02-19 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change is a major challenge facing modern society. The chemistry of air and its influence on the climate system forms the main focus of this book. Vol. 1 of Chemistry of the Climate System provides the reader with a physicochemical understanding of atmospheric processes. The chemical substances and reactions found in the Earth's atmosphere are presented along with their influence on the global climate system.
Book Synopsis Marine Science Frontiers for Europe by : Gerold Wefer
Download or read book Marine Science Frontiers for Europe written by Gerold Wefer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Europe is a continent with a high coast-to-surface ratio, and European seas encompass a broad range of settings and regimes. The sustainable development of living and non-living marine resources, the protection of the marine environment and the provision of marine-based services are critical to economic prosperity and to the quality of life of European citizens. Addressing these concerns, marine-science researchers conducted a workshop reviewing major topics of European marine research. This publication contains overview and thematic background papers, as well as reports and recommendations for future research covering topics such as ocean-climate coupling, biogeochemistry, coastal and shelf processes, and ecosystem functioning/biodiversity.
Book Synopsis Halogens and Noble Gases, Second Edition by : Monica Halka
Download or read book Halogens and Noble Gases, Second Edition written by Monica Halka and published by Infobase Holdings, Inc. This book was released on 2019-12-01 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In spite of their adjacency in the periodic table, halogens and nonmetals have very different properties. Halogens are among the most chemically reactive elements in the periodic table, exhibiting a diverse chemistry in terms of the large numbers of compounds they can form. On the other hand, noble gases are the least chemically reactive elements. In fact, before the 1960s, chemists referred to these elements as inert gases, because it was believed that they exhibited no chemistry whatsoever. Providing the basics of these elements, including their role in history and some of the important scientists involved in their discovery, this newly updated, full-color resource features up-to-date scientific understanding in a clear and accessible format. Halogens and Noble Gases, Second Edition examines the ways humans use halogens and noble gases and the resulting benefits and challenges to society, health, and the environment. Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, helium, and krypton are covered in this eBook, along with the fundamentals of chemistry and physics as well as possible future developments in halogen and noble gas science and its applications.
Book Synopsis Atmospheric Ozone Variability by : Kirill I︠A︡kovlevich Kondratʹev
Download or read book Atmospheric Ozone Variability written by Kirill I︠A︡kovlevich Kondratʹev and published by Springer. This book was released on 2000-04 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is well known that the ozone layer protects the Earth and its life from the harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation of the sun. It has also been discovered that this layer was being depleted to the extent that holes were appearing in it by several substances (such as CFCs) which have since been banned. Despite this action recent studies have shown that the ozone layer is still being depleted at a rapid rate and that holes are now beginning to appear over areas which are quite densely populated. Atmospheric Ozone Variability examines the potential problems that depletion of ozone causes in relation to climate change, human health and the ecosystem. It also examines the ways in which ozone is formed and depleted as being fundamental to the debate.
Book Synopsis The Surface Ocean - Lower Atmosphere Study by :
Download or read book The Surface Ocean - Lower Atmosphere Study written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Measurement of Inorganic Ion Composition, UV-visible Absorption and Hydroxyl Radical Kinetics in Marine Particles from the Northeastern Pacific Ocean by : John T. Newberg
Download or read book Measurement of Inorganic Ion Composition, UV-visible Absorption and Hydroxyl Radical Kinetics in Marine Particles from the Northeastern Pacific Ocean written by John T. Newberg and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Halogen Chemistry by : Viktor Gutmann
Download or read book Halogen Chemistry written by Viktor Gutmann and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Halogen Chemistry, Volume 3 focuses on advancement in the study of halogens. Composed of contributions of authors, the book focuses on discussions on halides that contain multicentred metal-metal bonds. The discussions are initialized with an introduction; identification of factors that influence metal-metal bond formation; and compounds that contain multi-centred metal-metal bonds. The text also looks at the nature of metal-halogen bonds and the metal-halogen vibrational frequencies. Numerical representations and tabulations are presented as well. The book also looks at the halides of niobium and tantalum. Concerns include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine compounds. The compilation further considers pentahalides of transition metals and halide chemistry of chromium, molybdenum, and tungsten. The book closes with discussions on halogen chemistry of actinides and halogeno metal carbonyls and related compounds. Covered areas include trivalent, tetravalent, pentavalent, and hexavalent actinides, and structures and reactions of halogeno metal carbonyls. The compilation is a valuable source of information for readers interested in the study of halogens.
Book Synopsis The Chemistry of Hypervalent Halogen Compounds, 2 Volume Set by : Berit Olofsson
Download or read book The Chemistry of Hypervalent Halogen Compounds, 2 Volume Set written by Berit Olofsson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-04-29 with total page 1068 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The understanding of functional groups is the key to understanding organic chemistry. In the tradition of Patai's Chemistry of Functional Groups each volume treats all aspects of functional groups, touching on theoretical, analytical, synthetic, biological, and industrial aspects. Hypervalent halogen compounds, in particular iodine compounds, are very efficient and selective oxidants which tolerate a wide range of functional groups. The electrophilic properties of these reagents can also be used to introduce other functionalizations. The present volume is the first in the series to survey the properties and chemical behaviour of hypervalent iodine and bromine, their use in organic synthesis, as well as their industrial application. As with all new volumes, the chapters are first published online in Patai's Chemistry of Functional Groups. Once a volume is completed online, it is then published in print format. The printed book offers the traditional quality of the Patai Book Series, complete with an extensive index.
Book Synopsis Active and Widespread Halogen Chemistry in the Tropical and Subtropical Free Troposphere by :
Download or read book Active and Widespread Halogen Chemistry in the Tropical and Subtropical Free Troposphere written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Halogens in the troposphere are increasingly recognized as playing an important role for atmospheric chemistry, and possibly climate. Bromine and iodine react catalytically to destroy ozone (O3), oxidize mercury, and modify oxidative capacity that is relevant for the lifetime of greenhouse gases. Most of the tropospheric O3 and methane (CH4) loss occurs at tropical latitudes. Here we report simultaneous measurements of vertical profiles of bromine oxide (BrO) and iodine oxide (IO) in the tropical and subtropical free troposphere (10°N to 40°S), and show that these halogens are responsible for 34% of the column-integrated loss of tropospheric O3. The observed BrO concentrations increase strongly with altitude (~3.4 pptv at 13.5 km), and are 2-4 times higher than predicted in the tropical free troposphere. BrO resembles model predictions more closely in stratospheric air. The largest model low bias is observed in the lower tropical transition layer (TTL) over the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean, and may reflect a missing inorganic bromine source supplying an additional 2.5-6.4 pptv total inorganic bromine (Bry), or model overestimated Bry wet scavenging. Our results highlight the importance of heterogeneous chemistry on ice clouds, and imply an additional Bry source from the debromination of sea salt residue in the lower TTL. The observed levels of bromine oxidize mercury up to 3.5 times faster than models predict, possibly increasing mercury deposition to the ocean. Lastly, the halogen-catalyzed loss of tropospheric O3 needs to be considered when estimating past and future ozone radiative effects.
Book Synopsis The Atmosphere by : Ralph F. Keeling
Download or read book The Atmosphere written by Ralph F. Keeling and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 2006-06-20 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Treatise on Geochemistry is the first work providing a comprehensive, integrated summary of the present state of geochemistry. It deals with all the major subjects in the field, ranging from the chemistry of the solar system to environmental geochemistry. The Treatise on Geochemistry has drawn on the expertise of outstanding scientists throughout the world, creating the reference work in geochemistry for the next decade. Each volume consists of fifteen to twenty-five chapters written by recognized authorities in their fields, and chosen by the Volume Editors in consultation with the Executive Editors. Particular emphasis has been placed on integrating the subject matter of the individual chapters and volumes. Elsevier also offers the Treatise on Geochemistry in electronic format via the online platform ScienceDirect, the most comprehensive database of academic research on the Internet today, enhanced by a suite of sophisticated linking, searching and retrieval tools.
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