Handbook of Research on Foundations and Applications of Intelligent Business Analytics

Download Handbook of Research on Foundations and Applications of Intelligent Business Analytics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 179989018X
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Foundations and Applications of Intelligent Business Analytics by : Sun, Zhaohao

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Foundations and Applications of Intelligent Business Analytics written by Sun, Zhaohao and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2022-03-11 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intelligent business analytics is an emerging technology that has become a mainstream market adopted broadly across industries, organizations, and geographic regions. Intelligent business analytics is a current focus for research and development across academia and industries and must be examined and considered thoroughly so businesses can apply the technology appropriately. The Handbook of Research on Foundations and Applications of Intelligent Business Analytics examines the technologies and applications of intelligent business analytics and discusses the foundations of intelligent analytics such as intelligent mining, intelligent statistical modeling, and machine learning. Covering topics such as augmented analytics and artificial intelligence systems, this major reference work is ideal for scholars, engineers, professors, practitioners, researchers, industry professionals, academicians, and students.

Handbook of Research on Driving Socioeconomic Development With Big Data

Download Handbook of Research on Driving Socioeconomic Development With Big Data PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1668459612
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Driving Socioeconomic Development With Big Data by : Sun, Zhaohao

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Driving Socioeconomic Development With Big Data written by Sun, Zhaohao and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2023-02-24 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Socioeconomic development has drawn increasing attention in academia, industries, and governments. The relationship between big data and its technologies and socioeconomic development has drawn certain attention in academia. Socioeconomic development depends not only on big data, but also on big data technologies. However, the relationship between big data and socioeconomic development is not adequately covered in current research. The Handbook of Research on Driving Socioeconomic Development With Big Data provides an original and innovative understanding of and insight into how the proposed theories, technologies, and methodologies of big data can improve socioeconomic development and sustainable development in terms of business and services, healthcare, the internet of everything, sharing economy, and more. Covering topics such as corporate social responsibility, management applications, and process mining, this major reference work is an excellent resource for data scientists, business leaders and executives, IT professionals, government officials, economists, sociologists, librarians, students, researchers, and academicians.

Handbook of Research on AI and Machine Learning Applications in Customer Support and Analytics

Download Handbook of Research on AI and Machine Learning Applications in Customer Support and Analytics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1668471078
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on AI and Machine Learning Applications in Customer Support and Analytics by : Hossain, Md Shamim

Download or read book Handbook of Research on AI and Machine Learning Applications in Customer Support and Analytics written by Hossain, Md Shamim and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2023-05-02 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the modern data-driven era, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies that allow a computer to mimic intelligent human behavior are essential for organizations to achieve business excellence and assist organizations in extracting useful information from raw data. AI and ML have existed for decades, but in the age of big data, this sort of analysis is in higher demand than ever, especially for customer support and analytics. The Handbook of Research on AI and Machine Learning Applications in Customer Support and Analytics investigates the applications of AI and ML and how they can be implemented to enhance customer support and analytics at various levels of organizations. This book is ideal for marketing professionals, managers, business owners, researchers, practitioners, academicians, instructors, university libraries, and students, and covers topics such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, supervised learning, deep learning, customer sentiment analysis, data mining, neural networks, and business analytics.

Data-Driven Modelling and Predictive Analytics in Business and Finance

Download Data-Driven Modelling and Predictive Analytics in Business and Finance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040088465
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Data-Driven Modelling and Predictive Analytics in Business and Finance by : Alex Khang

Download or read book Data-Driven Modelling and Predictive Analytics in Business and Finance written by Alex Khang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-07-24 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data-driven and AI-aided applications are next-generation technologies that can be used to visualize and realize intelligent transactions in finance, banking, and business. These transactions will be enabled by powerful data-driven solutions, IoT technologies, AI-aided techniques, data analytics, and visualization tools. To implement these solutions, frameworks will be needed to support human control of intelligent computing and modern business systems. The power and consistency of data-driven competencies are a critical challenge, and so is developing explainable AI (XAI) to make data-driven transactions transparent. Data- Driven Modelling and Predictive Analytics in Business and Finance covers the need for intelligent business solutions and applications. Explaining how business applications use algorithms and models to bring out the desired results, the book covers: Data-driven modelling Predictive analytics Data analytics and visualization tools AI-aided applications Cybersecurity techniques Cloud computing IoT-enabled systems for developing smart financial systems This book was written for business analysts, financial analysts, scholars, researchers, academics, professionals, and students so they may be able to share and contribute new ideas, methodologies, technologies, approaches, models, frameworks, theories, and practices.

Handbook of Research on Redesigning Teaching, Learning, and Assessment in the Digital Era

Download Handbook of Research on Redesigning Teaching, Learning, and Assessment in the Digital Era PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1668482932
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Redesigning Teaching, Learning, and Assessment in the Digital Era by : Meletiadou, Eleni

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Redesigning Teaching, Learning, and Assessment in the Digital Era written by Meletiadou, Eleni and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2023-05-15 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent evolutions, such as pervasive networking and other enabling technologies, have been increasingly changing human life, knowledge acquisition, and the way works are performed and students learn. In this societal change, educational institutions must maintain their leading role. They have therefore embraced digitally enhanced learning to provide increased flexibility and access for their students. The Handbook of Research on Redesigning Teaching, Learning, and Assessment in the Digital Era provides insights into the transformation of education in the digital era and responds to the needs of learners of any context and background through relevant studies that include sound pedagogical and content knowledge. Covering key topics such as hybrid learning, media, remote learning, and social media, this major reference work is ideal for administrators, policymakers, academicians, researchers, scholars, practitioners, librarians, instructors, and students.

Digital Technologies and Applications

Download Digital Technologies and Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031298608
Total Pages : 1021 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Digital Technologies and Applications by : Saad Motahhir

Download or read book Digital Technologies and Applications written by Saad Motahhir and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-27 with total page 1021 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents volume 2 of selected research papers presented at the Second International Conference on Digital Technologies and Applications (ICDTA 23). This book highlights the latest innovations in digital technologies as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, embedded systems, network technology, digital transformation, and their applications in several areas as Industry 4.0, renewable energy, mechatronics, digital healthcare, etc. The respective papers encourage and inspire researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers to put these methods into practice.

Revolutionizing Business Practices Through Artificial Intelligence and Data-Rich Environments

Download Revolutionizing Business Practices Through Artificial Intelligence and Data-Rich Environments PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1668449528
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Revolutionizing Business Practices Through Artificial Intelligence and Data-Rich Environments by : Gupta, Manisha

Download or read book Revolutionizing Business Practices Through Artificial Intelligence and Data-Rich Environments written by Gupta, Manisha and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2022-09-07 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout the world, artificial intelligence is reshaping businesses, trade interfaces, economic activities, and society as a whole. In recent years, scholarly research on artificial intelligence has emerged from a variety of empirical and applied domains of knowledge. Computer scientists have developed advanced deep learning algorithms to leverage its utility in a variety of fields such as medicine, energy, travel, education, banking, and business management. Although a growing body of literature is shedding light on artificial intelligence-enabled difficulties, there is still much to be gained by applying fresh theory-driven techniques to this vital topic. Revolutionizing Business Practices Through Artificial Intelligence and Data-Rich Environments provides a comprehensive understanding of the business systems, platforms, procedures, and mechanisms that underpin different stakeholders' experiences with reality-enhancing technologies and their transformative application in management. The book also identifies areas in various business processes where artificial intelligence intervention would not only transform the business but would also make the business more sustainable. Covering key topics such as blockchain, business automation, and manufacturing, this reference work is ideal for computer scientists, business owners, managers, industry professionals, researchers, academicians, scholars, practitioners, instructors, and students.

AI-Driven Intelligent Models for Business Excellence

Download AI-Driven Intelligent Models for Business Excellence PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1668442485
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis AI-Driven Intelligent Models for Business Excellence by : Samala Nagaraj

Download or read book AI-Driven Intelligent Models for Business Excellence written by Samala Nagaraj and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2022 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "As digital technology is taking the world in a revolutionary way and business related aspects are getting smarter this book is a potential research source on the Artificial Intelligence-based Business Applications and Intelligence"--

Handbook of Research on Applied Data Science and Artificial Intelligence in Business and Industry

Download Handbook of Research on Applied Data Science and Artificial Intelligence in Business and Industry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799869865
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Applied Data Science and Artificial Intelligence in Business and Industry by : Chkoniya, Valentina

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Applied Data Science and Artificial Intelligence in Business and Industry written by Chkoniya, Valentina and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-06-25 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contemporary world lives on the data produced at an unprecedented speed through social networks and the internet of things (IoT). Data has been called the new global currency, and its rise is transforming entire industries, providing a wealth of opportunities. Applied data science research is necessary to derive useful information from big data for the effective and efficient utilization to solve real-world problems. A broad analytical set allied with strong business logic is fundamental in today’s corporations. Organizations work to obtain competitive advantage by analyzing the data produced within and outside their organizational limits to support their decision-making processes. This book aims to provide an overview of the concepts, tools, and techniques behind the fields of data science and artificial intelligence (AI) applied to business and industries. The Handbook of Research on Applied Data Science and Artificial Intelligence in Business and Industry discusses all stages of data science to AI and their application to real problems across industries—from science and engineering to academia and commerce. This book brings together practice and science to build successful data solutions, showing how to uncover hidden patterns and leverage them to improve all aspects of business performance by making sense of data from both web and offline environments. Covering topics including applied AI, consumer behavior analytics, and machine learning, this text is essential for data scientists, IT specialists, managers, executives, software and computer engineers, researchers, practitioners, academicians, and students.

Fundamentals of Business Intelligence

Download Fundamentals of Business Intelligence PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662465310
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Business Intelligence by : Wilfried Grossmann

Download or read book Fundamentals of Business Intelligence written by Wilfried Grossmann and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-02 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive and systematic introduction to transforming process-oriented data into information about the underlying business process, which is essential for all kinds of decision-making. To that end, the authors develop step-by-step models and analytical tools for obtaining high-quality data structured in such a way that complex analytical tools can be applied. The main emphasis is on process mining and data mining techniques and the combination of these methods for process-oriented data. After a general introduction to the business intelligence (BI) process and its constituent tasks in chapter 1, chapter 2 discusses different approaches to modeling in BI applications. Chapter 3 is an overview and provides details of data provisioning, including a section on big data. Chapter 4 tackles data description, visualization, and reporting. Chapter 5 introduces data mining techniques for cross-sectional data. Different techniques for the analysis of temporal data are then detailed in Chapter 6. Subsequently, chapter 7 explains techniques for the analysis of process data, followed by the introduction of analysis techniques for multiple BI perspectives in chapter 8. The book closes with a summary and discussion in chapter 9. Throughout the book, (mostly open source) tools are recommended, described and applied; a more detailed survey on tools can be found in the appendix, and a detailed code for the solutions together with instructions on how to install the software used can be found on the accompanying website. Also, all concepts presented are illustrated and selected examples and exercises are provided. The book is suitable for graduate students in computer science, and the dedicated website with examples and solutions makes the book ideal as a textbook for a first course in business intelligence in computer science or business information systems. Additionally, practitioners and industrial developers who are interested in the concepts behind business intelligence will benefit from the clear explanations and many examples.

Enhancing Business Communications and Collaboration Through Data Science Applications

Download Enhancing Business Communications and Collaboration Through Data Science Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1668467887
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Enhancing Business Communications and Collaboration Through Data Science Applications by : Geada, Nuno

Download or read book Enhancing Business Communications and Collaboration Through Data Science Applications written by Geada, Nuno and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2023-03-21 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital evolution has become increasingly present in our lives, whether on cellphones, computers, watches, or other appliances. As a result of the wide access we have to the digital world, the amount of data generated daily is vast. This density of information generated at every moment can be the insight needed for the success of an organization. Much is said about data-based decision-making to generate the best results. The new capabilities of data intelligence unleashed by the emergence of cloud computing and artificial intelligence make it one of the most promising areas of digital transformation change management. Enhancing Business Communications and Collaboration Through Data Science Applications provides relevant theoretical frameworks and the latest empirical research findings in the area. It is written for professionals who wish to improve their understanding of the strategic role of trust at different levels of the information and knowledge society. Covering topics such as data science, online business communication, and user-centered design, this premier reference source is an ideal resource for business managers and leaders, entrepreneurs, data scientists, data analysts, sociologists, students and educators of higher education, librarians, researchers, and academicians.

Cases on Enhancing Business Sustainability Through Knowledge Management Systems

Download Cases on Enhancing Business Sustainability Through Knowledge Management Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1668458616
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cases on Enhancing Business Sustainability Through Knowledge Management Systems by : Russ, Meir

Download or read book Cases on Enhancing Business Sustainability Through Knowledge Management Systems written by Russ, Meir and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2023-06-26 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a reality for pioneering organizations while they are facing complex and multifaceted aspects of business sustainability with ambiguous and changing ethical norms and vague or nonexistent legislation. The first quarter of the 21st century was identified as the beginning of the continuous, ongoing, and accelerating wave of simultaneous general purpose technologies revolutions causing accelerated shrinkage of the half-life of knowledge. Cases on Enhancing Business Sustainability Through Knowledge Management Systems presents teaching case studies exploring the formulation and implementation of knowledge management systems (KMS) in organizations. Covering topics such as automation, machine learning, and socio-ecological innovation, this case book is an essential resource for business leaders and managers, IT managers, entrepreneurs, government officials, computer scientists, students and educators of higher education, librarians, researchers, and academicians.

Building Secure Business Models Through Blockchain Technology: Tactics, Methods, Limitations, and Performance

Download Building Secure Business Models Through Blockchain Technology: Tactics, Methods, Limitations, and Performance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1668478099
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Building Secure Business Models Through Blockchain Technology: Tactics, Methods, Limitations, and Performance by : Dewangan, Shweta

Download or read book Building Secure Business Models Through Blockchain Technology: Tactics, Methods, Limitations, and Performance written by Dewangan, Shweta and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2023-04-11 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Blockchain technology provided a buzz-seeking opportunity for all industries to implement improved corporate procedures and trust-building. Still, some industries, such as the banking sector, may view it as a disruptive technology that must be adopted. A transaction ledger’s contents can be verified, maintained, and synchronized by community members using blockchain technology. A transaction can never be changed or removed from the blockchain; updates may only be made by participants in the system. Its distributed database cannot be manipulated, disrupted, or hacked in the same manner as conventional, user-controlled access systems and centralized databases. Building Secure Business Models Through Blockchain Technology: Tactics, Methods, Limitations, and Performance studies and explores the status of blockchain technology and, through the latest technology, builds business models to secure the future direction in the field of business. This book discusses the tactics and methods, as well as their limitations and performance. Covering topics such as AI-based efficient models, digital technology and services, and financial trading, this premier reference source is a valuable resource for business leaders and managers, IT managers, students and educators of higher education, entrepreneurs, government officials, librarians, researchers, and academicians.

Business Analytics

Download Business Analytics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461460808
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Business Analytics by : Rahul Saxena

Download or read book Business Analytics written by Rahul Saxena and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-05 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a guide to businesses on how to use analytics to help drive from ideas to execution. Analytics used in this way provides “full lifecycle support” for business and helps during all stages of management decision-making and execution. The framework presented in the book enables the effective interplay of business, analytics, and information technology (business intelligence) both to leverage analytics for competitive advantage and to embed the use of business analytics into the business culture. It lays out an approach for analytics, describes the processes used, and provides guidance on how to scale analytics and how to develop analytics teams. It provides tools to improve analytics in a broad range of business situations, regardless of the level of maturity and the degree of executive sponsorship provided. As a guide for practitioners and managers, the book will benefit people who work in analytics teams, the managers and leaders who manage, use and sponsor analytics, and those who work with and support business analytics teams.

Community Engagement in the Online Space

Download Community Engagement in the Online Space PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1668451913
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Community Engagement in the Online Space by : Dennis, Michelle

Download or read book Community Engagement in the Online Space written by Dennis, Michelle and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2023-02-17 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the advent of the internet, online communities have emerged as a way for users to share their common interests and connect with others with ease. As the possibilities of the online world grew and the COVID-19 pandemic raged across the world, many organizations recognized the utility in not only providing further services online, but also in transitioning operations typically fulfilled in-person to an online space. As society approaches a reality in which most community practices have moved to online spaces, it is essential that community leaders remain knowledgeable on the best practices in cultivating engagement. Community Engagement in the Online Space evaluates key issues and practices pertaining to community engagement in remote settings. It analyzes various community engagement efforts within remote education, online groups, and remote work. This book further reviews the best practices for community engagement and considerations for the optimization of these practices for effective virtual delivery to support emergency environmental challenges, such as pandemic conditions. Covering topics such as community belonging, global health virtual practicum, and social media engagement, this premier reference source is an excellent resource for program directors, faculty and administrators of both K-12 and higher education, students of higher education, business leaders and executives, IT professionals, online community moderators, librarians, researchers, and academicians.

Data-Driven Approaches for Effective Managerial Decision Making

Download Data-Driven Approaches for Effective Managerial Decision Making PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1668475707
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Data-Driven Approaches for Effective Managerial Decision Making by : Anubha

Download or read book Data-Driven Approaches for Effective Managerial Decision Making written by Anubha and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2023-05-08 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today’s competitive market, a manager must be able to look at data, understand it, analyze it, and then interpret it to design a smart business strategy. Big data is also a valuable source of information on how customers interact with firms through various mediums such as social media platforms, online reviews, and many more. The applications and uses of business analytics are numerous and must be further studied to ensure they are utilized appropriately. Data-Driven Approaches for Effective Managerial Decision Making investigates management concepts and applications using data analytics and outlines future research directions. The book also addresses contemporary advancements and innovations in the field of management. Covering key topics such as big data, business intelligence, and artificial intelligence, this reference work is ideal for managers, business owners, industry professionals, researchers, scholars, academicians, practitioners, instructors, and students.

Developing Linear Algebra Codes on Modern Processors: Emerging Research and Opportunities

Download Developing Linear Algebra Codes on Modern Processors: Emerging Research and Opportunities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799870847
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Developing Linear Algebra Codes on Modern Processors: Emerging Research and Opportunities by : Catalán Pallarés, Sandra

Download or read book Developing Linear Algebra Codes on Modern Processors: Emerging Research and Opportunities written by Catalán Pallarés, Sandra and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2022-10-14 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optimized linear algebra (LA) libraries that are able to exploit the underlying hardware are always of interest in the high-performance computing community. The implementation of LA software has evolved along with computer architecture, while the specification remains unaltered almost from the beginning. It is important to differentiate between the specification of LA libraries and their implementation. Because LA libraries pursue high performance, the implementation for a given architecture needs to be optimized for it specifically. However, the type of operations included in the libraries, the input/output parameters, and the data types to be handled are common to all of them. This is why, while the specification remains constant, the implementation evolves with the creation of new architectures. Developing Linear Algebra Codes on Modern Processors: Emerging Research and Opportunities presents the main characteristics of LA libraries, showing the differences between the standards for sparse and dense versions. It further explores relevant linear algebra problems and shows, in a clear and understandable way, how to solve them using different computer architectures. Covering topics such as programming models, batched computing, and distributed memory platforms, this premier reference source is an excellent resource for programmers, computer scientists, engineers, students and faculty of higher education, librarians, researchers, and academicians.